1 #ifndef __URLDATA_H
2 #define __URLDATA_H
3 /***************************************************************************
4  *                                  _   _ ____  _
5  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
6  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
7  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
8  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 
25 /* This file is for lib internal stuff */
26 
27 #include "setup.h"
28 
29 #define PORT_FTP 21
30 #define PORT_FTPS 990
31 #define PORT_TELNET 23
32 #define PORT_HTTP 80
33 #define PORT_HTTPS 443
34 #define PORT_DICT 2628
35 #define PORT_LDAP 389
36 #define PORT_LDAPS 636
37 #define PORT_TFTP 69
38 #define PORT_SSH 22
39 #define PORT_IMAP 143
40 #define PORT_IMAPS 993
41 #define PORT_POP3 110
42 #define PORT_POP3S 995
43 #define PORT_SMTP 25
44 #define PORT_SMTPS 465 /* sometimes called SSMTP */
45 #define PORT_RTSP 554
46 #define PORT_RTMP 1935
47 #define PORT_RTMPT PORT_HTTP
48 #define PORT_RTMPS PORT_HTTPS
49 #define PORT_GOPHER 70
50 
51 #define DICT_MATCH "/MATCH:"
52 #define DICT_MATCH2 "/M:"
53 #define DICT_MATCH3 "/FIND:"
54 #define DICT_DEFINE "/DEFINE:"
55 #define DICT_DEFINE2 "/D:"
56 #define DICT_DEFINE3 "/LOOKUP:"
57 
58 #define CURL_DEFAULT_USER "anonymous"
59 #define CURL_DEFAULT_PASSWORD "ftp@example.com"
60 
61 /* length of longest IPv6 address string including the trailing null */
62 #define MAX_IPADR_LEN sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255")
63 
64 /* Default FTP/IMAP etc response timeout in milliseconds.
65    Symbian OS panics when given a timeout much greater than 1/2 hour.
66 */
67 #define RESP_TIMEOUT (1800*1000)
68 
69 #include "cookie.h"
70 #include "formdata.h"
71 
72 #ifdef USE_SSLEAY
73 #ifdef USE_OPENSSL
74 #include "openssl/rsa.h"
75 #include "openssl/crypto.h"
76 #include "openssl/x509.h"
77 #include "openssl/pem.h"
78 #include "openssl/ssl.h"
79 #include "openssl/err.h"
80 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
81 #include <openssl/engine.h>
82 #endif
83 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_PKCS12_H
84 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
85 #endif
86 #else /* SSLeay-style includes */
87 #include "rsa.h"
88 #include "crypto.h"
89 #include "x509.h"
90 #include "pem.h"
91 #include "ssl.h"
92 #include "err.h"
93 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
94 #include <engine.h>
95 #endif
96 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_PKCS12_H
97 #include <pkcs12.h>
98 #endif
99 #endif /* USE_OPENSSL */
100 #ifdef USE_GNUTLS
101 #error Configuration error; cannot use GnuTLS *and* OpenSSL.
102 #endif
103 #endif /* USE_SSLEAY */
104 
105 #ifdef USE_GNUTLS
106 #include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifdef USE_POLARSSL
110 #include <polarssl/havege.h>
111 #include <polarssl/ssl.h>
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef USE_CYASSL
115 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifdef USE_NSS
119 #include <nspr.h>
120 #include <pk11pub.h>
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef USE_QSOSSL
124 #include <qsossl.h>
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifdef USE_AXTLS
128 #include <axTLS/ssl.h>
129 #undef malloc
130 #undef calloc
131 #undef realloc
132 #endif /* USE_AXTLS */
133 
134 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
135 #include <netinet/in.h>
136 #endif
137 
138 #include "timeval.h"
139 
140 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
141 #include <zlib.h>               /* for content-encoding */
142 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
143 /* zlib pollutes the namespace with this definition */
144 #undef WIN32
145 #endif
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef USE_ARES
149 #  if defined(CURL_STATICLIB) && !defined(CARES_STATICLIB) && \
150      (defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__))
151 #    define CARES_STATICLIB
152 #  endif
153 #  include <ares.h>
154 #endif
155 
156 #include <curl/curl.h>
157 
158 #include "http_chunks.h" /* for the structs and enum stuff */
159 #include "hostip.h"
160 #include "hash.h"
161 #include "splay.h"
162 
163 #include "imap.h"
164 #include "pop3.h"
165 #include "smtp.h"
166 #include "ftp.h"
167 #include "file.h"
168 #include "ssh.h"
169 #include "http.h"
170 #include "rtsp.h"
171 #include "wildcard.h"
172 
173 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
174 # ifdef HAVE_GSSGNU
175 #  include <gss.h>
176 # elif defined HAVE_GSSMIT
177 #  include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
178 #  include <gssapi/gssapi_generic.h>
179 # else
180 #  include <gssapi.h>
181 # endif
182 #endif
183 
184 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSSH2_H
185 #include <libssh2.h>
186 #include <libssh2_sftp.h>
187 #endif /* HAVE_LIBSSH2_H */
188 
189 /* Download buffer size, keep it fairly big for speed reasons */
190 #undef BUFSIZE
191 #define BUFSIZE CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE
192 
193 /* Initial size of the buffer to store headers in, it'll be enlarged in case
194    of need. */
195 #define HEADERSIZE 256
196 
197 #define CURLEASY_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xc0dedbadU
198 
199 /* Some convenience macros to get the larger/smaller value out of two given.
200    We prefix with CURL to prevent name collisions. */
201 #define CURLMAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
202 #define CURLMIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
203 
204 
205 #if defined(HAVE_KRB4) || defined(HAVE_GSSAPI)
206 /* Types needed for krb4/5-ftp connections */
207 struct krb4buffer {
208   void *data;
209   size_t size;
210   size_t index;
211   int eof_flag;
212 };
213 
214 enum protection_level {
215   PROT_NONE, /* first in list */
216   PROT_CLEAR,
217   PROT_SAFE,
218   PROT_CONFIDENTIAL,
219   PROT_PRIVATE,
220   PROT_CMD,
221   PROT_LAST /* last in list */
222 };
223 #endif
224 
225 /* enum for the nonblocking SSL connection state machine */
226 typedef enum {
227   ssl_connect_1,
228   ssl_connect_2,
229   ssl_connect_2_reading,
230   ssl_connect_2_writing,
231   ssl_connect_3,
232   ssl_connect_done
233 } ssl_connect_state;
234 
235 typedef enum {
236   ssl_connection_none,
237   ssl_connection_negotiating,
238   ssl_connection_complete
239 } ssl_connection_state;
240 
241 /* struct for data related to each SSL connection */
242 struct ssl_connect_data {
243   /* Use ssl encrypted communications TRUE/FALSE, not necessarily using it atm
244      but at least asked to or meaning to use it. See 'state' for the exact
245      current state of the connection. */
246   bool use;
247   ssl_connection_state state;
248 #ifdef USE_SSLEAY
249   /* these ones requires specific SSL-types */
250   SSL_CTX* ctx;
251   SSL*     handle;
252   X509*    server_cert;
253   ssl_connect_state connecting_state;
254 #endif /* USE_SSLEAY */
255 #ifdef USE_GNUTLS
256   gnutls_session session;
257   gnutls_certificate_credentials cred;
258 #ifdef USE_TLS_SRP
259   gnutls_srp_client_credentials srp_client_cred;
260 #endif
261   ssl_connect_state connecting_state;
262 #endif /* USE_GNUTLS */
263 #ifdef USE_POLARSSL
264   havege_state hs;
265   ssl_context ssl;
266   ssl_session ssn;
267   int server_fd;
268   x509_cert cacert;
269   x509_cert clicert;
270   x509_crl crl;
271   rsa_context rsa;
272 #endif /* USE_POLARSSL */
273 #ifdef USE_CYASSL
274   SSL_CTX* ctx;
275   SSL*     handle;
276   ssl_connect_state connecting_state;
277 #endif /* USE_CYASSL */
278 #ifdef USE_NSS
279   PRFileDesc *handle;
280   char *client_nickname;
281   struct SessionHandle *data;
282 #ifdef HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT
283   struct curl_llist *obj_list;
284 #endif
285 #endif /* USE_NSS */
286 #ifdef USE_QSOSSL
287   SSLHandle *handle;
288 #endif /* USE_QSOSSL */
289 #ifdef USE_AXTLS
290   SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx;
291   SSL*     ssl;
292 #endif /* USE_AXTLS */
293 };
294 
295 struct ssl_config_data {
296   long version;          /* what version the client wants to use */
297   long certverifyresult; /* result from the certificate verification */
298   long verifypeer;       /* set TRUE if this is desired */
299   long verifyhost;       /* 0: no verify
300                             1: check that CN exists
301                             2: CN must match hostname */
302   char *CApath;          /* certificate dir (doesn't work on windows) */
303   char *CAfile;          /* certificate to verify peer against */
304   const char *CRLfile;   /* CRL to check certificate revocation */
305   const char *issuercert;/* optional issuer certificate filename */
306   char *random_file;     /* path to file containing "random" data */
307   char *egdsocket;       /* path to file containing the EGD daemon socket */
308   char *cipher_list;     /* list of ciphers to use */
309   long numsessions;      /* SSL session id cache size */
310   curl_ssl_ctx_callback fsslctx; /* function to initialize ssl ctx */
311   void *fsslctxp;        /* parameter for call back */
312   bool sessionid;        /* cache session IDs or not */
313   bool certinfo;         /* gather lots of certificate info */
314 
315 #ifdef USE_TLS_SRP
316   char *username; /* TLS username (for, e.g., SRP) */
317   char *password; /* TLS password (for, e.g., SRP) */
318   enum CURL_TLSAUTH authtype; /* TLS authentication type (default SRP) */
319 #endif
320 };
321 
322 /* information stored about one single SSL session */
323 struct curl_ssl_session {
324   char *name;       /* host name for which this ID was used */
325   void *sessionid;  /* as returned from the SSL layer */
326   size_t idsize;    /* if known, otherwise 0 */
327   long age;         /* just a number, the higher the more recent */
328   unsigned short remote_port; /* remote port to connect to */
329   struct ssl_config_data ssl_config; /* setup for this session */
330 };
331 
332 /* Struct used for Digest challenge-response authentication */
333 struct digestdata {
334   char *nonce;
335   char *cnonce;
336   char *realm;
337   int algo;
338   bool stale; /* set true for re-negotiation */
339   char *opaque;
340   char *qop;
341   char *algorithm;
342   int nc; /* nounce count */
343 };
344 
345 typedef enum {
346   NTLMSTATE_NONE,
347   NTLMSTATE_TYPE1,
348   NTLMSTATE_TYPE2,
349   NTLMSTATE_TYPE3,
350   NTLMSTATE_LAST
351 } curlntlm;
352 
353 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
354 #include "curl_sspi.h"
355 #endif
356 
357 #if defined(CURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS) && defined(HAVE_ICONV)
358 #include <iconv.h>
359 #endif
360 
361 /* Struct used for NTLM challenge-response authentication */
362 struct ntlmdata {
363   curlntlm state;
364 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
365   CredHandle handle;
366   CtxtHandle c_handle;
367   SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY identity;
368   SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY *p_identity;
369   int has_handles;
370   void *type_2;
371   int n_type_2;
372 #else
373   unsigned int flags;
374   unsigned char nonce[8];
375 #endif
376 };
377 
378 #ifdef USE_HTTP_NEGOTIATE
379 struct negotiatedata {
380   /* when doing Negotiate we first need to receive an auth token and then we
381      need to send our header */
382   enum { GSS_AUTHNONE, GSS_AUTHRECV, GSS_AUTHSENT } state;
383   bool gss; /* Whether we're processing GSS-Negotiate or Negotiate */
384   const char* protocol; /* "GSS-Negotiate" or "Negotiate" */
385 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
386   OM_uint32 status;
387   gss_ctx_id_t context;
388   gss_name_t server_name;
389   gss_buffer_desc output_token;
390 #else
391 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
392   DWORD status;
393   CtxtHandle *context;
394   CredHandle *credentials;
395   char server_name[1024];
396   size_t max_token_length;
397   BYTE *output_token;
398   size_t output_token_length;
399 #endif
400 #endif
401 };
402 #endif
403 
404 
405 /*
406  * Boolean values that concerns this connection.
407  */
408 struct ConnectBits {
409   bool close; /* if set, we close the connection after this request */
410   bool reuse; /* if set, this is a re-used connection */
411   bool proxy; /* if set, this transfer is done through a proxy - any type */
412   bool httpproxy;    /* if set, this transfer is done through a http proxy */
413   bool user_passwd;    /* do we use user+password for this connection? */
414   bool proxy_user_passwd; /* user+password for the proxy? */
415   bool ipv6_ip; /* we communicate with a remote site specified with pure IPv6
416                    IP address */
417   bool ipv6;    /* we communicate with a site using an IPv6 address */
418 
419   bool do_more; /* this is set TRUE if the ->curl_do_more() function is
420                    supposed to be called, after ->curl_do() */
421 
422   bool tcpconnect;    /* the TCP layer (or similar) is connected, this is set
423                          the first time on the first connect function call */
424   bool protoconnstart;/* the protocol layer has STARTED its operation after
425                          the TCP layer connect */
426 
427   bool retry;         /* this connection is about to get closed and then
428                          re-attempted at another connection. */
429   bool tunnel_proxy;  /* if CONNECT is used to "tunnel" through the proxy.
430                          This is implicit when SSL-protocols are used through
431                          proxies, but can also be enabled explicitly by
432                          apps */
433   bool tunnel_connecting; /* TRUE while we're still waiting for a proxy CONNECT
434                            */
435   bool authneg;       /* TRUE when the auth phase has started, which means
436                          that we are creating a request with an auth header,
437                          but it is not the final request in the auth
438                          negotiation. */
439   bool rewindaftersend;/* TRUE when the sending couldn't be stopped even
440                           though it will be discarded. When the whole send
441                           operation is done, we must call the data rewind
442                           callback. */
443   bool ftp_use_epsv;  /* As set with CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, but if we find out
444                          EPSV doesn't work we disable it for the forthcoming
445                          requests */
446 
447   bool ftp_use_eprt;  /* As set with CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPRT, but if we find out
448                          EPRT doesn't work we disable it for the forthcoming
449                          requests */
450   bool netrc;         /* name+password provided by netrc */
451   bool userpwd_in_url; /* name+password found in url */
452 
453   bool done;          /* set to FALSE when Curl_do() is called and set to TRUE
454                          when Curl_done() is called, to prevent Curl_done() to
455                          get invoked twice when the multi interface is
456                          used. */
457   bool stream_was_rewound; /* Indicates that the stream was rewound after a
458                               request read past the end of its response byte
459                               boundary */
460   bool proxy_connect_closed; /* set true if a proxy disconnected the
461                                 connection in a CONNECT request with auth, so
462                                 that libcurl should reconnect and continue. */
463   bool bound; /* set true if bind() has already been done on this socket/
464                  connection */
465   bool type_set;  /* type= was used in the URL */
466 };
467 
468 struct hostname {
469   char *rawalloc; /* allocated "raw" version of the name */
470   char *encalloc; /* allocated IDN-encoded version of the name */
471   char *name;     /* name to use internally, might be encoded, might be raw */
472   const char *dispname; /* name to display, as 'name' might be encoded */
473 };
474 
475 /*
476  * Flags on the keepon member of the Curl_transfer_keeper
477  */
478 
479 #define KEEP_NONE  0
480 #define KEEP_RECV  (1<<0)     /* there is or may be data to read */
481 #define KEEP_SEND (1<<1)     /* there is or may be data to write */
482 #define KEEP_RECV_HOLD (1<<2) /* when set, no reading should be done but there
483                                  might still be data to read */
484 #define KEEP_SEND_HOLD (1<<3) /* when set, no writing should be done but there
485                                   might still be data to write */
486 #define KEEP_RECV_PAUSE (1<<4) /* reading is paused */
487 #define KEEP_SEND_PAUSE (1<<5) /* writing is paused */
488 
489 #define KEEP_RECVBITS (KEEP_RECV | KEEP_RECV_HOLD | KEEP_RECV_PAUSE)
490 #define KEEP_SENDBITS (KEEP_SEND | KEEP_SEND_HOLD | KEEP_SEND_PAUSE)
491 
492 
493 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
494 typedef enum {
495   ZLIB_UNINIT,          /* uninitialized */
496   ZLIB_INIT,            /* initialized */
497   ZLIB_GZIP_HEADER,     /* reading gzip header */
498   ZLIB_GZIP_INFLATING,  /* inflating gzip stream */
499   ZLIB_INIT_GZIP        /* initialized in transparent gzip mode */
500 } zlibInitState;
501 #endif
502 
503 #ifdef CURLRES_ASYNCH
504 struct Curl_async {
505   char *hostname;
506   int port;
507   struct Curl_dns_entry *dns;
508   bool done;  /* set TRUE when the lookup is complete */
509   int status; /* if done is TRUE, this is the status from the callback */
510   void *os_specific;  /* 'struct thread_data' for Windows */
511   int num_pending; /* number of ares_gethostbyname() requests */
512   Curl_addrinfo *temp_ai; /* intermediary result while fetching c-ares parts */
513 };
514 #endif
515 
516 #define FIRSTSOCKET     0
517 #define SECONDARYSOCKET 1
518 
519 /* These function pointer types are here only to allow easier typecasting
520    within the source when we need to cast between data pointers (such as NULL)
521    and function pointers. */
522 typedef CURLcode (*Curl_do_more_func)(struct connectdata *);
523 typedef CURLcode (*Curl_done_func)(struct connectdata *, CURLcode, bool);
524 
525 
526 enum expect100 {
527   EXP100_SEND_DATA,           /* enough waiting, just send the body now */
528   EXP100_AWAITING_CONTINUE,   /* waiting for the 100 Continue header */
529   EXP100_SENDING_REQUEST,     /* still sending the request but will wait for
530                                  the 100 header once done with the request */
531   EXP100_FAILED               /* used on 417 Expectation Failed */
532 };
533 
534 /*
535  * Request specific data in the easy handle (SessionHandle).  Previously,
536  * these members were on the connectdata struct but since a conn struct may
537  * now be shared between different SessionHandles, we store connection-specific
538  * data here. This struct only keeps stuff that's interesting for *this*
539  * request, as it will be cleared between multiple ones
540  */
541 struct SingleRequest {
542   curl_off_t size;        /* -1 if unknown at this point */
543   curl_off_t *bytecountp; /* return number of bytes read or NULL */
544 
545   curl_off_t maxdownload; /* in bytes, the maximum amount of data to fetch,
546                              -1 means unlimited */
547   curl_off_t *writebytecountp; /* return number of bytes written or NULL */
548 
549   curl_off_t bytecount;         /* total number of bytes read */
550   curl_off_t writebytecount;    /* number of bytes written */
551 
552   long headerbytecount;         /* only count received headers */
553   long deductheadercount; /* this amount of bytes doesn't count when we check
554                              if anything has been transferred at the end of a
555                              connection. We use this counter to make only a
556                              100 reply (without a following second response
557                              code) result in a CURLE_GOT_NOTHING error code */
558 
559   struct timeval start;         /* transfer started at this time */
560   struct timeval now;           /* current time */
561   bool header;                  /* incoming data has HTTP header */
562   enum {
563     HEADER_NORMAL,              /* no bad header at all */
564     HEADER_PARTHEADER,          /* part of the chunk is a bad header, the rest
565                                    is normal data */
566     HEADER_ALLBAD               /* all was believed to be header */
567   } badheader;                  /* the header was deemed bad and will be
568                                    written as body */
569   int headerline;               /* counts header lines to better track the
570                                    first one */
571   char *hbufp;                  /* points at *end* of header line */
572   size_t hbuflen;
573   char *str;                    /* within buf */
574   char *str_start;              /* within buf */
575   char *end_ptr;                /* within buf */
576   char *p;                      /* within headerbuff */
577   bool content_range;           /* set TRUE if Content-Range: was found */
578   curl_off_t offset;            /* possible resume offset read from the
579                                    Content-Range: header */
580   int httpcode;                 /* error code from the 'HTTP/1.? XXX' or
581                                    'RTSP/1.? XXX' line */
582   struct timeval start100;      /* time stamp to wait for the 100 code from */
583   enum expect100 exp100;        /* expect 100 continue state */
584 
585   int auto_decoding;            /* What content encoding. sec 3.5, RFC2616. */
586 
587 #define IDENTITY 0              /* No encoding */
588 #define DEFLATE 1               /* zlib deflate [RFC 1950 & 1951] */
589 #define GZIP 2                  /* gzip algorithm [RFC 1952] */
590 #define COMPRESS 3              /* Not handled, added for completeness */
591 
592 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
593   zlibInitState zlib_init;      /* possible zlib init state;
594                                    undefined if Content-Encoding header. */
595   z_stream z;                   /* State structure for zlib. */
596 #endif
597 
598   time_t timeofdoc;
599   long bodywrites;
600 
601   char *buf;
602   char *uploadbuf;
603   curl_socket_t maxfd;
604 
605   int keepon;
606 
607   bool upload_done; /* set to TRUE when doing chunked transfer-encoding upload
608                        and we're uploading the last chunk */
609 
610   bool ignorebody;  /* we read a response-body but we ignore it! */
611   bool ignorecl;    /* This HTTP response has no body so we ignore the Content-
612                        Length: header */
613 
614   char *location;   /* This points to an allocated version of the Location:
615                        header data */
616   char *newurl;     /* Set to the new URL to use when a redirect or a retry is
617                        wanted */
618 
619   /* 'upload_present' is used to keep a byte counter of how much data there is
620      still left in the buffer, aimed for upload. */
621   ssize_t upload_present;
622 
623    /* 'upload_fromhere' is used as a read-pointer when we uploaded parts of a
624       buffer, so the next read should read from where this pointer points to,
625       and the 'upload_present' contains the number of bytes available at this
626       position */
627   char *upload_fromhere;
628 
629   bool chunk; /* if set, this is a chunked transfer-encoding */
630   bool upload_chunky; /* set TRUE if we are doing chunked transfer-encoding
631                          on upload */
632   bool getheader;     /* TRUE if header parsing is wanted */
633 
634   bool forbidchunk;   /* used only to explicitly forbid chunk-upload for
635                          specific upload buffers. See readmoredata() in
636                          http.c for details. */
637 };
638 
639 /*
640  * Specific protocol handler.
641  */
642 
643 struct Curl_handler {
644   const char * scheme;        /* URL scheme name. */
645 
646   /* Complement to setup_connection_internals(). */
647   CURLcode (*setup_connection)(struct connectdata *);
648 
649   /* These two functions MUST be set to be protocol dependent */
650   CURLcode (*do_it)(struct connectdata *, bool *done);
651   Curl_done_func done;
652 
653   /* If the curl_do() function is better made in two halves, this
654    * curl_do_more() function will be called afterwards, if set. For example
655    * for doing the FTP stuff after the PASV/PORT command.
656    */
657   Curl_do_more_func do_more;
658 
659   /* This function *MAY* be set to a protocol-dependent function that is run
660    * after the connect() and everything is done, as a step in the connection.
661    * The 'done' pointer points to a bool that should be set to TRUE if the
662    * function completes before return. If it doesn't complete, the caller
663    * should call the curl_connecting() function until it is.
664    */
665   CURLcode (*connect_it)(struct connectdata *, bool *done);
666 
667   /* See above. Currently only used for FTP. */
668   CURLcode (*connecting)(struct connectdata *, bool *done);
669   CURLcode (*doing)(struct connectdata *, bool *done);
670 
671   /* Called from the multi interface during the PROTOCONNECT phase, and it
672      should then return a proper fd set */
673   int (*proto_getsock)(struct connectdata *conn,
674                        curl_socket_t *socks,
675                        int numsocks);
676 
677   /* Called from the multi interface during the DOING phase, and it should
678      then return a proper fd set */
679   int (*doing_getsock)(struct connectdata *conn,
680                        curl_socket_t *socks,
681                        int numsocks);
682 
683   /* Called from the multi interface during the DO_DONE, PERFORM and
684      WAITPERFORM phases, and it should then return a proper fd set. Not setting
685      this will make libcurl use the generic default one. */
686   int (*perform_getsock)(const struct connectdata *conn,
687                          curl_socket_t *socks,
688                          int numsocks);
689 
690   /* This function *MAY* be set to a protocol-dependent function that is run
691    * by the curl_disconnect(), as a step in the disconnection.  If the handler
692    * is called because the connection has been considered dead, dead_connection
693    * is set to TRUE.
694    */
695   CURLcode (*disconnect)(struct connectdata *, bool dead_connection);
696 
697   long defport;           /* Default port. */
698   unsigned int protocol;  /* See CURLPROTO_*  */
699   unsigned int flags;     /* Extra particular characteristics, see PROTOPT_* */
700 };
701 
702 #define PROTOPT_NONE 0             /* nothing extra */
703 #define PROTOPT_SSL (1<<0)         /* uses SSL */
704 #define PROTOPT_DUAL (1<<1)        /* this protocol uses two connections */
705 #define PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION (1<<2) /* need action before socket close */
706 /* some protocols will have to call the underlying functions without regard to
707    what exact state the socket signals. IE even if the socket says "readable",
708    the send function might need to be called while uploading, or vice versa.
709 */
710 #define PROTOPT_DIRLOCK (1<<3)
711 #define PROTOPT_BANPROXY (1<<4)    /* not allowed to use proxy */
712 
713 
714 /* return the count of bytes sent, or -1 on error */
715 typedef ssize_t (Curl_send)(struct connectdata *conn, /* connection data */
716                             int sockindex,            /* socketindex */
717                             const void *buf,          /* data to write */
718                             size_t len,               /* max amount to write */
719                             CURLcode *err);           /* error to return */
720 
721 /* return the count of bytes read, or -1 on error */
722 typedef ssize_t (Curl_recv)(struct connectdata *conn, /* connection data */
723                             int sockindex,            /* socketindex */
724                             char *buf,                /* store data here */
725                             size_t len,               /* max amount to read */
726                             CURLcode *err);           /* error to return */
727 
728 /*
729  * The connectdata struct contains all fields and variables that should be
730  * unique for an entire connection.
731  */
732 struct connectdata {
733   /* 'data' is the CURRENT SessionHandle using this connection -- take great
734      caution that this might very well vary between different times this
735      connection is used! */
736   struct SessionHandle *data;
737 
738   /* chunk is for HTTP chunked encoding, but is in the general connectdata
739      struct only because we can do just about any protocol through a HTTP proxy
740      and a HTTP proxy may in fact respond using chunked encoding */
741   struct Curl_chunker chunk;
742 
743   bool inuse; /* This is a marker for the connection cache logic. If this is
744                  TRUE this handle is being used by an easy handle and cannot
745                  be used by any other easy handle without careful
746                  consideration (== only for pipelining). */
747 
748   /**** Fields set when inited and not modified again */
749   long connectindex; /* what index in the connection cache connects index this
750                         particular struct has */
751 
752   /* 'dns_entry' is the particular host we use. This points to an entry in the
753      DNS cache and it will not get pruned while locked. It gets unlocked in
754      Curl_done(). This entry will be NULL if the connection is re-used as then
755      there is no name resolve done. */
756   struct Curl_dns_entry *dns_entry;
757 
758   /* 'ip_addr' is the particular IP we connected to. It points to a struct
759      within the DNS cache, so this pointer is only valid as long as the DNS
760      cache entry remains locked. It gets unlocked in Curl_done() */
761   Curl_addrinfo *ip_addr;
762 
763   /* 'ip_addr_str' is the ip_addr data as a human readable string.
764      It remains available as long as the connection does, which is longer than
765      the ip_addr itself. */
766   char ip_addr_str[MAX_IPADR_LEN];
767 
768   unsigned int scope;    /* address scope for IPv6 */
769 
770   int socktype;  /* SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM */
771 
772   struct hostname host;
773   struct hostname proxy;
774 
775   long port;       /* which port to use locally */
776   unsigned short remote_port; /* what remote port to connect to,
777                                  not the proxy port! */
778 
779   /* 'primary_ip' and 'primary_port' get filled with peer's numerical
780      ip address and port number whenever an outgoing connection is
781      *attempted* from the primary socket to a remote address. When more
782      than one address is tried for a connection these will hold data
783      for the last attempt. When the connection is actually established
784      these are updated with data which comes directly from the socket. */
785 
786   char primary_ip[MAX_IPADR_LEN];
787   long primary_port;
788 
789   /* 'local_ip' and 'local_port' get filled with local's numerical
790      ip address and port number whenever an outgoing connection is
791      **established** from the primary socket to a remote address. */
792 
793   char local_ip[MAX_IPADR_LEN];
794   long local_port;
795 
796   char *user;    /* user name string, allocated */
797   char *passwd;  /* password string, allocated */
798 
799   char *proxyuser;    /* proxy user name string, allocated */
800   char *proxypasswd;  /* proxy password string, allocated */
801   curl_proxytype proxytype; /* what kind of proxy that is in use */
802 
803   int httpversion;        /* the HTTP version*10 reported by the server */
804   int rtspversion;        /* the RTSP version*10 reported by the server */
805 
806   struct timeval now;     /* "current" time */
807   struct timeval created; /* creation time */
808   curl_socket_t sock[2]; /* two sockets, the second is used for the data
809                             transfer when doing FTP */
810 
811   Curl_recv *recv[2];
812   Curl_send *send[2];
813 
814   struct ssl_connect_data ssl[2]; /* this is for ssl-stuff */
815   struct ssl_config_data ssl_config;
816 
817   struct ConnectBits bits;    /* various state-flags for this connection */
818 
819  /* connecttime: when connect() is called on the current IP address. Used to
820     be able to track when to move on to try next IP - but only when the multi
821     interface is used. */
822   struct timeval connecttime;
823   /* The two fields below get set in Curl_connecthost */
824   int num_addr; /* number of addresses to try to connect to */
825   long timeoutms_per_addr; /* how long time in milliseconds to spend on
826                               trying to connect to each IP address */
827 
828   const struct Curl_handler *handler; /* Connection's protocol handler */
829   const struct Curl_handler *given;   /* The protocol first given */
830 
831   long ip_version; /* copied from the SessionHandle at creation time */
832 
833   /**** curl_get() phase fields */
834 
835   curl_socket_t sockfd;   /* socket to read from or CURL_SOCKET_BAD */
836   curl_socket_t writesockfd; /* socket to write to, it may very
837                                 well be the same we read from.
838                                 CURL_SOCKET_BAD disables */
839 
840   /** Dynamicly allocated strings, MUST be freed before this **/
841   /** struct is killed.                                      **/
842   struct dynamically_allocated_data {
843     char *proxyuserpwd;
844     char *uagent;
845     char *accept_encoding;
846     char *userpwd;
847     char *rangeline;
848     char *ref;
849     char *host;
850     char *cookiehost;
851     char *rtsp_transport;
852     char *te; /* TE: request header */
853   } allocptr;
854 
855   int sec_complete; /* if kerberos is enabled for this connection */
856 #if defined(HAVE_KRB4) || defined(HAVE_GSSAPI)
857   enum protection_level command_prot;
858   enum protection_level data_prot;
859   enum protection_level request_data_prot;
860   size_t buffer_size;
861   struct krb4buffer in_buffer;
862   void *app_data;
863   const struct Curl_sec_client_mech *mech;
864   struct sockaddr_in local_addr;
865 #endif
866 
867   /* the two following *_inuse fields are only flags, not counters in any way.
868      If TRUE it means the channel is in use, and if FALSE it means the channel
869      is up for grabs by one. */
870 
871   bool readchannel_inuse;  /* whether the read channel is in use by an easy
872                               handle */
873   bool writechannel_inuse; /* whether the write channel is in use by an easy
874                               handle */
875   bool server_supports_pipelining; /* TRUE if server supports pipelining,
876                                       set after first response */
877 
878   struct curl_llist *send_pipe; /* List of handles waiting to
879                                    send on this pipeline */
880   struct curl_llist *recv_pipe; /* List of handles waiting to read
881                                    their responses on this pipeline */
882   struct curl_llist *pend_pipe; /* List of pending handles on
883                                    this pipeline */
884   struct curl_llist *done_pipe; /* Handles that are finished, but
885                                    still reference this connectdata */
886 #define MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH 5
887 
888   char* master_buffer; /* The master buffer allocated on-demand;
889                           used for pipelining. */
890   size_t read_pos; /* Current read position in the master buffer */
891   size_t buf_len; /* Length of the buffer?? */
892 
893 
894   curl_seek_callback seek_func; /* function that seeks the input */
895   void *seek_client;            /* pointer to pass to the seek() above */
896 
897   /*************** Request - specific items ************/
898 
899   /* previously this was in the urldata struct */
900   curl_read_callback fread_func; /* function that reads the input */
901   void *fread_in;           /* pointer to pass to the fread() above */
902 
903   struct ntlmdata ntlm;     /* NTLM differs from other authentication schemes
904                                because it authenticates connections, not
905                                single requests! */
906   struct ntlmdata proxyntlm; /* NTLM data for proxy */
907 
908   char syserr_buf [256]; /* buffer for Curl_strerror() */
909 
910 #ifdef CURLRES_ASYNCH
911   /* data used for the asynch name resolve callback */
912   struct Curl_async async;
913 #endif
914 
915   /* These three are used for chunked-encoding trailer support */
916   char *trailer; /* allocated buffer to store trailer in */
917   int trlMax;    /* allocated buffer size */
918   int trlPos;    /* index of where to store data */
919 
920   union {
921     struct ftp_conn ftpc;
922     struct ssh_conn sshc;
923     struct tftp_state_data *tftpc;
924     struct imap_conn imapc;
925     struct pop3_conn pop3c;
926     struct smtp_conn smtpc;
927     struct rtsp_conn rtspc;
928     void *generic;
929   } proto;
930 
931   int cselect_bits; /* bitmask of socket events */
932   int waitfor;      /* current READ/WRITE bits to wait for */
933 
934 #if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
935   int socks5_gssapi_enctype;
936 #endif
937 
938   long verifypeer;
939   long verifyhost;
940 
941   /* When this connection is created, store the conditions for the local end
942      bind. This is stored before the actual bind and before any connection is
943      made and will serve the purpose of being used for comparison reasons so
944      that subsequent bound-requested connections aren't accidentally re-using
945      wrong connections. */
946   char *localdev;
947   unsigned short localport;
948   int localportrange;
949 
950 };
951 
952 /* The end of connectdata. */
953 
954 /*
955  * Struct to keep statistical and informational data.
956  */
957 struct PureInfo {
958   int httpcode;  /* Recent HTTP, FTP, or RTSP response code */
959   int httpproxycode; /* response code from proxy when received separate */
960   int httpversion; /* the http version number X.Y = X*10+Y */
961   long filetime; /* If requested, this is might get set. Set to -1 if the time
962                     was unretrievable. We cannot have this of type time_t,
963                     since time_t is unsigned on several platforms such as
964                     OpenVMS. */
965   bool timecond;  /* set to TRUE if the time condition didn't match, which
966                      thus made the document NOT get fetched */
967   long header_size;  /* size of read header(s) in bytes */
968   long request_size; /* the amount of bytes sent in the request(s) */
969   long proxyauthavail; /* what proxy auth types were announced */
970   long httpauthavail;  /* what host auth types were announced */
971   long numconnects; /* how many new connection did libcurl created */
972   char *contenttype; /* the content type of the object */
973   char *wouldredirect; /* URL this would've been redirected to if asked to */
974 
975   /* PureInfo members 'conn_primary_ip', 'conn_primary_port', 'conn_local_ip'
976      and, 'conn_local_port' are copied over from the connectdata struct in
977      order to allow curl_easy_getinfo() to return this information even when
978      the session handle is no longer associated with a connection, and also
979      allow curl_easy_reset() to clear this information from the session handle
980      without disturbing information which is still alive, and that might be
981      reused, in the connection cache. */
982 
983   char conn_primary_ip[MAX_IPADR_LEN];
984   long conn_primary_port;
985 
986   char conn_local_ip[MAX_IPADR_LEN];
987   long conn_local_port;
988 
989   struct curl_certinfo certs; /* info about the certs, only populated in
990                                  OpenSSL builds. Asked for with
991                                  CURLOPT_CERTINFO / CURLINFO_CERTINFO */
992 };
993 
994 
995 struct Progress {
996   long lastshow; /* time() of the last displayed progress meter or NULL to
997                     force redraw at next call */
998   curl_off_t size_dl; /* total expected size */
999   curl_off_t size_ul; /* total expected size */
1000   curl_off_t downloaded; /* transferred so far */
1001   curl_off_t uploaded; /* transferred so far */
1002 
1003   curl_off_t current_speed; /* uses the currently fastest transfer */
1004 
1005   bool callback;  /* set when progress callback is used */
1006   int width; /* screen width at download start */
1007   int flags; /* see progress.h */
1008 
1009   double timespent;
1010 
1011   curl_off_t dlspeed;
1012   curl_off_t ulspeed;
1013 
1014   double t_nslookup;
1015   double t_connect;
1016   double t_appconnect;
1017   double t_pretransfer;
1018   double t_starttransfer;
1019   double t_redirect;
1020 
1021   struct timeval start;
1022   struct timeval t_startsingle;
1023 #define CURR_TIME (5+1) /* 6 entries for 5 seconds */
1024 
1025   curl_off_t speeder[ CURR_TIME ];
1026   struct timeval speeder_time[ CURR_TIME ];
1027   int speeder_c;
1028 };
1029 
1030 typedef enum {
1031   HTTPREQ_NONE, /* first in list */
1032   HTTPREQ_GET,
1033   HTTPREQ_POST,
1034   HTTPREQ_POST_FORM, /* we make a difference internally */
1035   HTTPREQ_PUT,
1036   HTTPREQ_HEAD,
1037   HTTPREQ_CUSTOM,
1038   HTTPREQ_LAST /* last in list */
1039 } Curl_HttpReq;
1040 
1041 typedef enum {
1042     RTSPREQ_NONE, /* first in list */
1043     RTSPREQ_OPTIONS,
1044     RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE,
1045     RTSPREQ_ANNOUNCE,
1046     RTSPREQ_SETUP,
1047     RTSPREQ_PLAY,
1048     RTSPREQ_PAUSE,
1049     RTSPREQ_TEARDOWN,
1050     RTSPREQ_GET_PARAMETER,
1051     RTSPREQ_SET_PARAMETER,
1052     RTSPREQ_RECORD,
1053     RTSPREQ_RECEIVE,
1054     RTSPREQ_LAST /* last in list */
1055 } Curl_RtspReq;
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Values that are generated, temporary or calculated internally for a
1059  * "session handle" must be defined within the 'struct UrlState'.  This struct
1060  * will be used within the SessionHandle struct. When the 'SessionHandle'
1061  * struct is cloned, this data MUST NOT be copied.
1062  *
1063  * Remember that any "state" information goes globally for the curl handle.
1064  * Session-data MUST be put in the connectdata struct and here.  */
1065 #define MAX_CURL_USER_LENGTH 256
1066 #define MAX_CURL_PASSWORD_LENGTH 256
1067 #define MAX_CURL_USER_LENGTH_TXT "255"
1068 #define MAX_CURL_PASSWORD_LENGTH_TXT "255"
1069 
1070 struct auth {
1071   long want;  /* Bitmask set to the authentication methods wanted by the app
1072                  (with CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH or CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH). */
1073   long picked;
1074   long avail; /* bitmask for what the server reports to support for this
1075                  resource */
1076   bool done;  /* TRUE when the auth phase is done and ready to do the *actual*
1077                  request */
1078   bool multi; /* TRUE if this is not yet authenticated but within the auth
1079                  multipass negotiation */
1080   bool iestyle; /* TRUE if digest should be done IE-style or FALSE if it should
1081                    be RFC compliant */
1082 };
1083 
1084 struct conncache {
1085   /* 'connects' will be an allocated array with pointers. If the pointer is
1086      set, it holds an allocated connection. */
1087   struct connectdata **connects;
1088   long num;           /* number of entries of the 'connects' array */
1089   enum {
1090     CONNCACHE_PRIVATE, /* used for an easy handle alone */
1091     CONNCACHE_MULTI    /* shared within a multi handle */
1092   } type;
1093 };
1094 
1095 
1096 struct UrlState {
1097   enum {
1098     Curl_if_none,
1099     Curl_if_easy,
1100     Curl_if_multi
1101   } used_interface;
1102 
1103   struct conncache *connc; /* points to the connection cache this handle
1104                               uses */
1105 
1106   /* buffers to store authentication data in, as parsed from input options */
1107   struct timeval keeps_speed; /* for the progress meter really */
1108 
1109   long lastconnect;  /* index of most recent connect or -1 if undefined */
1110 
1111   char *headerbuff; /* allocated buffer to store headers in */
1112   size_t headersize;   /* size of the allocation */
1113 
1114   char buffer[BUFSIZE+1]; /* download buffer */
1115   char uploadbuffer[BUFSIZE+1]; /* upload buffer */
1116   curl_off_t current_speed;  /* the ProgressShow() funcion sets this,
1117                                 bytes / second */
1118   bool this_is_a_follow; /* this is a followed Location: request */
1119 
1120   char *first_host; /* if set, this should be the host name that we will
1121                        sent authorization to, no else. Used to make Location:
1122                        following not keep sending user+password... This is
1123                        strdup() data.
1124                     */
1125   struct curl_ssl_session *session; /* array of 'numsessions' size */
1126   long sessionage;                  /* number of the most recent session */
1127   char *tempwrite;      /* allocated buffer to keep data in when a write
1128                            callback returns to make the connection paused */
1129   size_t tempwritesize; /* size of the 'tempwrite' allocated buffer */
1130   int tempwritetype;    /* type of the 'tempwrite' buffer as a bitmask that is
1131                            used with Curl_client_write() */
1132   char *scratch; /* huge buffer[BUFSIZE*2] when doing upload CRLF replacing */
1133   bool errorbuf; /* Set to TRUE if the error buffer is already filled in.
1134                     This must be set to FALSE every time _easy_perform() is
1135                     called. */
1136   int os_errno;  /* filled in with errno whenever an error occurs */
1137 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL
1138   /* storage for the previous bag^H^H^HSIGPIPE signal handler :-) */
1139   void (*prev_signal)(int sig);
1140 #endif
1141   bool allow_port; /* Is set.use_port allowed to take effect or not. This
1142                       is always set TRUE when curl_easy_perform() is called. */
1143   struct digestdata digest;      /* state data for host Digest auth */
1144   struct digestdata proxydigest; /* state data for proxy Digest auth */
1145 
1146 #ifdef USE_HTTP_NEGOTIATE
1147   struct negotiatedata negotiate; /* state data for host Negotiate auth */
1148   struct negotiatedata proxyneg; /* state data for proxy Negotiate auth */
1149 #endif
1150 
1151   struct auth authhost;  /* auth details for host */
1152   struct auth authproxy; /* auth details for proxy */
1153 
1154   bool authproblem; /* TRUE if there's some problem authenticating */
1155 
1156 #ifdef USE_ARES
1157   ares_channel areschannel; /* for name resolves */
1158 #endif
1159 
1160 #if defined(USE_SSLEAY) && defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H)
1161   ENGINE *engine;
1162 #endif /* USE_SSLEAY */
1163   struct timeval expiretime; /* set this with Curl_expire() only */
1164   struct Curl_tree timenode; /* for the splay stuff */
1165   struct curl_llist *timeoutlist; /* list of pending timeouts */
1166 
1167   /* a place to store the most recently set FTP entrypath */
1168   char *most_recent_ftp_entrypath;
1169 
1170   /* set after initial USER failure, to prevent an authentication loop */
1171   bool ftp_trying_alternative;
1172 
1173   int httpversion;       /* the lowest HTTP version*10 reported by any server
1174                             involved in this request */
1175   bool expect100header;  /* TRUE if we added Expect: 100-continue */
1176 
1177   bool pipe_broke; /* TRUE if the connection we were pipelined on broke
1178                       and we need to restart from the beginning */
1179 
1180 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(__EMX__) && \
1181     !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
1182 /* do FTP line-end conversions on most platforms */
1183 #define CURL_DO_LINEEND_CONV
1184   /* for FTP downloads: track CRLF sequences that span blocks */
1185   bool prev_block_had_trailing_cr;
1186   /* for FTP downloads: how many CRLFs did we converted to LFs? */
1187   curl_off_t crlf_conversions;
1188 #endif
1189   /* If set to non-NULL, there's a connection in a shared connection cache
1190      that uses this handle so we can't kill this SessionHandle just yet but
1191      must keep it around and add it to the list of handles to kill once all
1192      its connections are gone */
1193   void *shared_conn;
1194   bool closed; /* set to TRUE when curl_easy_cleanup() has been called on this
1195                   handle, but it is kept around as mentioned for
1196                   shared_conn */
1197   char *pathbuffer;/* allocated buffer to store the URL's path part in */
1198   char *path;      /* path to use, points to somewhere within the pathbuffer
1199                       area */
1200   bool slash_removed; /* set TRUE if the 'path' points to a path where the
1201                          initial URL slash separator has been taken off */
1202   bool use_range;
1203   bool rangestringalloc; /* the range string is malloc()'ed */
1204 
1205   char *range; /* range, if used. See README for detailed specification on
1206                   this syntax. */
1207   curl_off_t resume_from; /* continue [ftp] transfer from here */
1208 
1209   /* This RTSP state information survives requests and connections */
1210   long rtsp_next_client_CSeq; /* the session's next client CSeq */
1211   long rtsp_next_server_CSeq; /* the session's next server CSeq */
1212   long rtsp_CSeq_recv; /* most recent CSeq received */
1213 
1214   /* Protocol specific data.
1215    *
1216    *************************************************************************
1217    * Note that this data will be REMOVED after each request, so anything that
1218    * should be kept/stored on a per-connection basis and thus live for the
1219    * next request on the same connection MUST be put in the connectdata struct!
1220    *************************************************************************/
1221   union {
1222     struct HTTP *http;
1223     struct HTTP *https;  /* alias, just for the sake of being more readable */
1224     struct RTSP *rtsp;
1225     struct FTP *ftp;
1226     /* void *tftp;    not used */
1227     struct FILEPROTO *file;
1228     void *telnet;        /* private for telnet.c-eyes only */
1229     void *generic;
1230     struct SSHPROTO *ssh;
1231     struct FTP *imap;
1232     struct FTP *pop3;
1233     struct FTP *smtp;
1234   } proto;
1235   /* current user of this SessionHandle instance, or NULL */
1236   struct connectdata *current_conn;
1237 
1238   /* if true, force SSL connection retry (workaround for certain servers) */
1239   bool ssl_connect_retry;
1240 };
1241 
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * This 'DynamicStatic' struct defines dynamic states that actually change
1245  * values in the 'UserDefined' area, which MUST be taken into consideration
1246  * if the UserDefined struct is cloned or similar. You can probably just
1247  * copy these, but each one indicate a special action on other data.
1248  */
1249 
1250 struct DynamicStatic {
1251   char *url;        /* work URL, copied from UserDefined */
1252   bool url_alloc;   /* URL string is malloc()'ed */
1253   char *referer;    /* referer string */
1254   bool referer_alloc; /* referer sting is malloc()ed */
1255   struct curl_slist *cookielist; /* list of cookie files set by
1256                                     curl_easy_setopt(COOKIEFILE) calls */
1257   struct curl_slist *resolve; /* set to point to the set.resolve list when
1258                                  this should be dealt with in pretransfer */
1259 };
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * This 'UserDefined' struct must only contain data that is set once to go
1263  * for many (perhaps) independent connections. Values that are generated or
1264  * calculated internally for the "session handle" MUST be defined within the
1265  * 'struct UrlState' instead. The only exceptions MUST note the changes in
1266  * the 'DynamicStatic' struct.
1267  * Character pointer fields point to dynamic storage, unless otherwise stated.
1268  */
1269 struct Curl_one_easy; /* declared and used only in multi.c */
1270 struct Curl_multi;    /* declared and used only in multi.c */
1271 
1272 enum dupstring {
1273   STRING_CERT,            /* client certificate file name */
1274   STRING_CERT_TYPE,       /* format for certificate (default: PEM)*/
1275   STRING_COOKIE,          /* HTTP cookie string to send */
1276   STRING_COOKIEJAR,       /* dump all cookies to this file */
1277   STRING_CUSTOMREQUEST,   /* HTTP/FTP/RTSP request/method to use */
1278   STRING_DEVICE,          /* local network interface/address to use */
1279   STRING_ENCODING,        /* Accept-Encoding string */
1280   STRING_FTP_ACCOUNT,     /* ftp account data */
1281   STRING_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER, /* command to send if USER/PASS fails */
1282   STRING_FTPPORT,         /* port to send with the FTP PORT command */
1283   STRING_KEY,             /* private key file name */
1284   STRING_KEY_PASSWD,      /* plain text private key password */
1285   STRING_KEY_TYPE,        /* format for private key (default: PEM) */
1286   STRING_KRB_LEVEL,       /* krb security level */
1287   STRING_NETRC_FILE,      /* if not NULL, use this instead of trying to find
1288                              $HOME/.netrc */
1289   STRING_COPYPOSTFIELDS,  /* if POST, set the fields' values here */
1290   STRING_PROXY,           /* proxy to use */
1291   STRING_SET_RANGE,       /* range, if used */
1292   STRING_SET_REFERER,     /* custom string for the HTTP referer field */
1293   STRING_SET_URL,         /* what original URL to work on */
1294   STRING_SSL_CAPATH,      /* CA directory name (doesn't work on windows) */
1295   STRING_SSL_CAFILE,      /* certificate file to verify peer against */
1296   STRING_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, /* list of ciphers to use */
1297   STRING_SSL_EGDSOCKET,   /* path to file containing the EGD daemon socket */
1298   STRING_SSL_RANDOM_FILE, /* path to file containing "random" data */
1299   STRING_USERAGENT,       /* User-Agent string */
1300   STRING_SSL_CRLFILE,     /* crl file to check certificate */
1301   STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT,  /* issuer cert file to check certificate */
1302   STRING_USERNAME,        /* <username>, if used */
1303   STRING_PASSWORD,        /* <password>, if used */
1304   STRING_PROXYUSERNAME,   /* Proxy <username>, if used */
1305   STRING_PROXYPASSWORD,   /* Proxy <password>, if used */
1306   STRING_NOPROXY,         /* List of hosts which should not use the proxy, if
1307                              used */
1308   STRING_RTSP_SESSION_ID, /* Session ID to use */
1309   STRING_RTSP_STREAM_URI, /* Stream URI for this request */
1310   STRING_RTSP_TRANSPORT,  /* Transport for this session */
1311 #ifdef USE_LIBSSH2
1312   STRING_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY, /* path to the private key file for auth */
1313   STRING_SSH_PUBLIC_KEY,  /* path to the public key file for auth */
1314   STRING_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_MD5, /* md5 of host public key in ascii hex */
1315   STRING_SSH_KNOWNHOSTS,  /* file name of knownhosts file */
1316 #endif
1317 #if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
1318   STRING_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE,  /* GSSAPI service name */
1319 #endif
1320   STRING_MAIL_FROM,
1321 
1322 #ifdef USE_TLS_SRP
1323   STRING_TLSAUTH_USERNAME,     /* TLS auth <username> */
1324   STRING_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD,     /* TLS auth <password> */
1325 #endif
1326 
1327   /* -- end of strings -- */
1328   STRING_LAST /* not used, just an end-of-list marker */
1329 };
1330 
1331 struct UserDefined {
1332   FILE *err;         /* the stderr user data goes here */
1333   void *debugdata;   /* the data that will be passed to fdebug */
1334   char *errorbuffer; /* (Static) store failure messages in here */
1335   long proxyport; /* If non-zero, use this port number by default. If the
1336                      proxy string features a ":[port]" that one will override
1337                      this. */
1338   void *out;         /* the fetched file goes here */
1339   void *in;          /* the uploaded file is read from here */
1340   void *writeheader; /* write the header to this if non-NULL */
1341   void *rtp_out;     /* write RTP to this if non-NULL */
1342   long use_port;     /* which port to use (when not using default) */
1343   long httpauth;     /* what kind of HTTP authentication to use (bitmask) */
1344   long proxyauth;    /* what kind of proxy authentication to use (bitmask) */
1345   long followlocation; /* as in HTTP Location: */
1346   long maxredirs;    /* maximum no. of http(s) redirects to follow, set to -1
1347                         for infinity */
1348   bool post301;      /* Obey RFC 2616/10.3.2 and keep POSTs as POSTs after a
1349                         301 */
1350   bool post302;      /* keep POSTs as POSTs after a 302 */
1351   bool free_referer; /* set TRUE if 'referer' points to a string we
1352                         allocated */
1353   void *postfields;  /* if POST, set the fields' values here */
1354   curl_seek_callback seek_func;      /* function that seeks the input */
1355   curl_off_t postfieldsize; /* if POST, this might have a size to use instead
1356                                of strlen(), and then the data *may* be binary
1357                                (contain zero bytes) */
1358   unsigned short localport; /* local port number to bind to */
1359   int localportrange; /* number of additional port numbers to test in case the
1360                          'localport' one can't be bind()ed */
1361   curl_write_callback fwrite_func;   /* function that stores the output */
1362   curl_write_callback fwrite_header; /* function that stores headers */
1363   curl_write_callback fwrite_rtp;    /* function that stores interleaved RTP */
1364   curl_read_callback fread_func;     /* function that reads the input */
1365   int is_fread_set; /* boolean, has read callback been set to non-NULL? */
1366   int is_fwrite_set; /* boolean, has write callback been set to non-NULL? */
1367   curl_progress_callback fprogress;  /* function for progress information */
1368   curl_debug_callback fdebug;      /* function that write informational data */
1369   curl_ioctl_callback ioctl_func;  /* function for I/O control */
1370   curl_sockopt_callback fsockopt;  /* function for setting socket options */
1371   void *sockopt_client; /* pointer to pass to the socket options callback */
1372   curl_opensocket_callback fopensocket; /* function for checking/translating
1373                                            the address and opening the socket */
1374   void* opensocket_client;
1375 
1376   void *seek_client;    /* pointer to pass to the seek callback */
1377   /* the 3 curl_conv_callback functions below are used on non-ASCII hosts */
1378   /* function to convert from the network encoding: */
1379   curl_conv_callback convfromnetwork;
1380   /* function to convert to the network encoding: */
1381   curl_conv_callback convtonetwork;
1382   /* function to convert from UTF-8 encoding: */
1383   curl_conv_callback convfromutf8;
1384 
1385   void *progress_client; /* pointer to pass to the progress callback */
1386   void *ioctl_client;   /* pointer to pass to the ioctl callback */
1387   long timeout;         /* in milliseconds, 0 means no timeout */
1388   long connecttimeout;  /* in milliseconds, 0 means no timeout */
1389   long server_response_timeout; /* in milliseconds, 0 means no timeout */
1390   long tftp_blksize ; /* in bytes, 0 means use default */
1391   curl_off_t infilesize;      /* size of file to upload, -1 means unknown */
1392   long low_speed_limit; /* bytes/second */
1393   long low_speed_time;  /* number of seconds */
1394   curl_off_t max_send_speed; /* high speed limit in bytes/second for upload */
1395   curl_off_t max_recv_speed; /* high speed limit in bytes/second for download */
1396   curl_off_t set_resume_from;  /* continue [ftp] transfer from here */
1397   struct curl_slist *headers; /* linked list of extra headers */
1398   struct curl_httppost *httppost;  /* linked list of POST data */
1399   bool cookiesession;   /* new cookie session? */
1400   bool crlf;            /* convert crlf on ftp upload(?) */
1401   struct curl_slist *quote;     /* after connection is established */
1402   struct curl_slist *postquote; /* after the transfer */
1403   struct curl_slist *prequote; /* before the transfer, after type */
1404   struct curl_slist *source_quote;  /* 3rd party quote */
1405   struct curl_slist *source_prequote;  /* in 3rd party transfer mode - before
1406                                           the transfer on source host */
1407   struct curl_slist *source_postquote; /* in 3rd party transfer mode - after
1408                                           the transfer on source host */
1409   struct curl_slist *telnet_options; /* linked list of telnet options */
1410   struct curl_slist *resolve;     /* list of names to add/remove from
1411                                      DNS cache */
1412   curl_TimeCond timecondition; /* kind of time/date comparison */
1413   time_t timevalue;       /* what time to compare with */
1414   Curl_HttpReq httpreq;   /* what kind of HTTP request (if any) is this */
1415   long httpversion; /* when non-zero, a specific HTTP version requested to
1416                        be used in the library's request(s) */
1417   struct ssl_config_data ssl;  /* user defined SSL stuff */
1418   curl_proxytype proxytype; /* what kind of proxy that is in use */
1419   long dns_cache_timeout; /* DNS cache timeout */
1420   long buffer_size;      /* size of receive buffer to use */
1421   void *private_data; /* application-private data */
1422 
1423   struct Curl_one_easy *one_easy; /* When adding an easy handle to a multi
1424                                      handle, an internal 'Curl_one_easy'
1425                                      struct is created and this is a pointer
1426                                      to the particular struct associated with
1427                                      this SessionHandle */
1428 
1429   struct curl_slist *http200aliases; /* linked list of aliases for http200 */
1430 
1431   long ipver; /* the CURL_IPRESOLVE_* defines in the public header file
1432                  0 - whatever, 1 - v2, 2 - v6 */
1433 
1434   curl_off_t max_filesize; /* Maximum file size to download */
1435 
1436   curl_ftpfile ftp_filemethod; /* how to get to a file when FTP is used  */
1437 
1438   int ftp_create_missing_dirs; /* 1 - create directories that don't exist
1439                                   2 - the same but also allow MKD to fail once
1440                                */
1441 
1442   curl_sshkeycallback ssh_keyfunc; /* key matching callback */
1443   void *ssh_keyfunc_userp;         /* custom pointer to callback */
1444 
1445 /* Here follows boolean settings that define how to behave during
1446    this session. They are STATIC, set by libcurl users or at least initially
1447    and they don't change during operations. */
1448 
1449   bool printhost;        /* printing host name in debug info */
1450   bool get_filetime;     /* get the time and get of the remote file */
1451   bool tunnel_thru_httpproxy; /* use CONNECT through a HTTP proxy */
1452   bool prefer_ascii;     /* ASCII rather than binary */
1453   bool ftp_append;       /* append, not overwrite, on upload */
1454   bool ftp_list_only;    /* switch FTP command for listing directories */
1455   bool ftp_use_port;     /* use the FTP PORT command */
1456   bool hide_progress;    /* don't use the progress meter */
1457   bool http_fail_on_error;  /* fail on HTTP error codes >= 300 */
1458   bool http_follow_location; /* follow HTTP redirects */
1459   bool http_transfer_encoding; /* request compressed HTTP transfer-encoding */
1460   bool http_disable_hostname_check_before_authentication;
1461   bool include_header;   /* include received protocol headers in data output */
1462   bool http_set_referer; /* is a custom referer used */
1463   bool http_auto_referer; /* set "correct" referer when following location: */
1464   bool opt_no_body;      /* as set with CURLOPT_NO_BODY */
1465   bool set_port;         /* custom port number used */
1466   bool upload;           /* upload request */
1467   enum CURL_NETRC_OPTION
1468        use_netrc;        /* defined in include/curl.h */
1469   bool verbose;          /* output verbosity */
1470   bool krb;              /* kerberos connection requested */
1471   bool reuse_forbid;     /* forbidden to be reused, close after use */
1472   bool reuse_fresh;      /* do not re-use an existing connection  */
1473   bool ftp_use_epsv;     /* if EPSV is to be attempted or not */
1474   bool ftp_use_eprt;     /* if EPRT is to be attempted or not */
1475   bool ftp_use_pret;     /* if PRET is to be used before PASV or not */
1476 
1477   curl_usessl ftp_ssl;   /* if AUTH TLS is to be attempted etc, for FTP or
1478                             IMAP or POP3 or others! */
1479   curl_ftpauth ftpsslauth; /* what AUTH XXX to be attempted */
1480   curl_ftpccc ftp_ccc;   /* FTP CCC options */
1481   bool no_signal;        /* do not use any signal/alarm handler */
1482   bool global_dns_cache; /* subject for future removal */
1483   bool tcp_nodelay;      /* whether to enable TCP_NODELAY or not */
1484   bool ignorecl;         /* ignore content length */
1485   bool ftp_skip_ip;      /* skip the IP address the FTP server passes on to
1486                             us */
1487   bool connect_only;     /* make connection, let application use the socket */
1488   long ssh_auth_types;   /* allowed SSH auth types */
1489   bool http_te_skip;     /* pass the raw body data to the user, even when
1490                             transfer-encoded (chunked, compressed) */
1491   bool http_ce_skip;     /* pass the raw body data to the user, even when
1492                             content-encoded (chunked, compressed) */
1493   long new_file_perms;    /* Permissions to use when creating remote files */
1494   long new_directory_perms; /* Permissions to use when creating remote dirs */
1495   bool proxy_transfer_mode; /* set transfer mode (;type=<a|i>) when doing FTP
1496                                via an HTTP proxy */
1497   char *str[STRING_LAST]; /* array of strings, pointing to allocated memory */
1498   unsigned int scope;    /* address scope for IPv6 */
1499   long allowed_protocols;
1500   long redir_protocols;
1501 #if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
1502   long socks5_gssapi_nec; /* flag to support nec socks5 server */
1503 #endif
1504   struct curl_slist *mail_rcpt; /* linked list of mail recipients */
1505   /* Common RTSP header options */
1506   Curl_RtspReq rtspreq; /* RTSP request type */
1507   long rtspversion; /* like httpversion, for RTSP */
1508   bool wildcardmatch; /* enable wildcard matching */
1509   curl_chunk_bgn_callback chunk_bgn; /* called before part of transfer starts */
1510   curl_chunk_end_callback chunk_end; /* called after part transferring
1511                                         stopped */
1512   curl_fnmatch_callback fnmatch; /* callback to decide which file corresponds
1513                                     to pattern (e.g. if WILDCARDMATCH is on) */
1514   void *fnmatch_data;
1515 };
1516 
1517 struct Names {
1518   struct curl_hash *hostcache;
1519   enum {
1520     HCACHE_NONE,    /* not pointing to anything */
1521     HCACHE_PRIVATE, /* points to our own */
1522     HCACHE_GLOBAL,  /* points to the (shrug) global one */
1523     HCACHE_MULTI,   /* points to a shared one in the multi handle */
1524     HCACHE_SHARED   /* points to a shared one in a shared object */
1525   } hostcachetype;
1526 };
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * The 'connectdata' struct MUST have all the connection oriented stuff as we
1530  * may have several simultaneous connections and connection structs in memory.
1531  *
1532  * The 'struct UserDefined' must only contain data that is set once to go for
1533  * many (perhaps) independent connections. Values that are generated or
1534  * calculated internally for the "session handle" must be defined within the
1535  * 'struct UrlState' instead.
1536  */
1537 
1538 struct SessionHandle {
1539   struct Names dns;
1540   struct Curl_multi *multi;    /* if non-NULL, points to the multi handle
1541                                   struct to which this "belongs" */
1542   struct Curl_one_easy *multi_pos; /* if non-NULL, points to its position
1543                                       in multi controlling structure to assist
1544                                       in removal. */
1545   struct Curl_share *share;    /* Share, handles global variable mutexing */
1546   struct SingleRequest req;    /* Request-specific data */
1547   struct UserDefined set;      /* values set by the libcurl user */
1548   struct DynamicStatic change; /* possibly modified userdefined data */
1549   struct CookieInfo *cookies;  /* the cookies, read from files and servers.
1550                                   NOTE that the 'cookie' field in the
1551                                   UserDefined struct defines if the "engine"
1552                                   is to be used or not. */
1553   struct Progress progress;    /* for all the progress meter data */
1554   struct UrlState state;       /* struct for fields used for state info and
1555                                   other dynamic purposes */
1556   struct WildcardData wildcard; /* wildcard download state info */
1557   struct PureInfo info;        /* stats, reports and info data */
1558 #if defined(CURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS) && defined(HAVE_ICONV)
1559   iconv_t outbound_cd;         /* for translating to the network encoding */
1560   iconv_t inbound_cd;          /* for translating from the network encoding */
1561   iconv_t utf8_cd;             /* for translating to UTF8 */
1562 #endif /* CURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS && HAVE_ICONV */
1563   unsigned int magic;          /* set to a CURLEASY_MAGIC_NUMBER */
1564 };
1565 
1566 #define LIBCURL_NAME "libcurl"
1567 
1568 #endif
1569