cycles/render/object.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2011-2013 Blender Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "render/object.h"
#include "device/device.h"
#include "render/camera.h"
#include "render/curves.h"
#include "render/hair.h"
#include "render/integrator.h"
#include "render/light.h"
#include "render/mesh.h"
#include "render/particles.h"
#include "render/scene.h"
#include "render/stats.h"
#include "render/volume.h"

#include "util/util_foreach.h"
#include "util/util_logging.h"
#include "util/util_map.h"
#include "util/util_murmurhash.h"
#include "util/util_progress.h"
#include "util/util_set.h"
#include "util/util_task.h"
#include "util/util_vector.h"

#include "subd/subd_patch_table.h"

CCL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

/* Global state of object transform update. */

struct UpdateObjectTransformState {
  /* Global state used by device_update_object_transform().
   * Common for both threaded and non-threaded update.
   */

  /* Type of the motion required by the scene settings. */
  Scene::MotionType need_motion;

  /* Mapping from particle system to a index in packed particle array.
   * Only used for read.
   */
  map<ParticleSystem *, int> particle_offset;

  /* Mesh area.
   * Used to avoid calculation of mesh area multiple times. Used for both
   * read and write. Acquire surface_area_lock to keep it all thread safe.
   */
  map<Mesh *, float> surface_area_map;

  /* Motion offsets for each object. */
  array<uint> motion_offset;

  /* Packed object arrays. Those will be filled in. */
  uint *object_flag;
  KernelObject *objects;
  Transform *object_motion_pass;
  DecomposedTransform *object_motion;
  float *object_volume_step;

  /* Flags which will be synchronized to Integrator. */
  bool have_motion;
  bool have_curves;

  /* ** Scheduling queue. ** */

  Scene *scene;

  /* Some locks to keep everything thread-safe. */
  thread_spin_lock surface_area_lock;

  /* First unused object index in the queue. */
  int queue_start_object;
};

/* Object */

NODE_DEFINE(Object)
{
  NodeType *type = NodeType::add("object", create);

  SOCKET_NODE(geometry, "Geometry", &Geometry::node_base_type);
  SOCKET_TRANSFORM(tfm, "Transform", transform_identity());
  SOCKET_UINT(visibility, "Visibility", ~0);
  SOCKET_COLOR(color, "Color", make_float3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
  SOCKET_UINT(random_id, "Random ID", 0);
  SOCKET_INT(pass_id, "Pass ID", 0);
  SOCKET_BOOLEAN(use_holdout, "Use Holdout", false);
  SOCKET_BOOLEAN(hide_on_missing_motion, "Hide on Missing Motion", false);
  SOCKET_POINT(dupli_generated, "Dupli Generated", make_float3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
  SOCKET_POINT2(dupli_uv, "Dupli UV", make_float2(0.0f, 0.0f));
  SOCKET_TRANSFORM_ARRAY(motion, "Motion", array<Transform>());
  SOCKET_FLOAT(shadow_terminator_offset, "Terminator Offset", 0.0f);

  SOCKET_BOOLEAN(is_shadow_catcher, "Shadow Catcher", false);

  return type;
}

Object::Object() : Node(node_type)
{
  particle_system = NULL;
  particle_index = 0;
  bounds = BoundBox::empty;
}

Object::~Object()
{
}

void Object::update_motion()
{
  if (!use_motion()) {
    return;
  }

  bool have_motion = false;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < motion.size(); i++) {
    if (motion[i] == transform_empty()) {
      if (hide_on_missing_motion) {
        /* Hide objects that have no valid previous or next
         * transform, for example particle that stop existing. It
         * would be better to handle this in the kernel and make
         * objects invisible outside certain motion steps. */
        tfm = transform_empty();
        motion.clear();
        return;
      }
      else {
        /* Otherwise just copy center motion. */
        motion[i] = tfm;
      }
    }

    /* Test if any of the transforms are actually different. */
    have_motion = have_motion || motion[i] != tfm;
  }

  /* Clear motion array if there is no actual motion. */
  if (!have_motion) {
    motion.clear();
  }
}

void Object::compute_bounds(bool motion_blur)
{
  BoundBox mbounds = geometry->bounds;

  if (motion_blur && use_motion()) {
    array<DecomposedTransform> decomp(motion.size());
    transform_motion_decompose(decomp.data(), motion.data(), motion.size());

    bounds = BoundBox::empty;

    /* todo: this is really terrible. according to pbrt there is a better
     * way to find this iteratively, but did not find implementation yet
     * or try to implement myself */
    for (float t = 0.0f; t < 1.0f; t += (1.0f / 128.0f)) {
      Transform ttfm;

      transform_motion_array_interpolate(&ttfm, decomp.data(), motion.size(), t);
      bounds.grow(mbounds.transformed(&ttfm));
    }
  }
  else {
    /* No motion blur case. */
    if (geometry->transform_applied) {
      bounds = mbounds;
    }
    else {
      bounds = mbounds.transformed(&tfm);
    }
  }
}

void Object::apply_transform(bool apply_to_motion)
{
  if (!geometry || tfm == transform_identity())
    return;

  geometry->apply_transform(tfm, apply_to_motion);

  /* we keep normals pointing in same direction on negative scale, notify
   * geometry about this in it (re)calculates normals */
  if (transform_negative_scale(tfm))
    geometry->transform_negative_scaled = true;

  if (bounds.valid()) {
    geometry->compute_bounds();
    compute_bounds(false);
  }

  /* tfm is not reset to identity, all code that uses it needs to check the
   * transform_applied boolean */
}

void Object::tag_update(Scene *scene)
{
  if (geometry) {
    if (geometry->transform_applied)
      geometry->need_update = true;

    foreach (Shader *shader, geometry->used_shaders) {
      if (shader->use_mis && shader->has_surface_emission)
        scene->light_manager->need_update = true;
    }
  }

  scene->camera->need_flags_update = true;
  scene->geometry_manager->need_update = true;
  scene->object_manager->need_update = true;
}

bool Object::use_motion() const
{
  return (motion.size() > 1);
}

float Object::motion_time(int step) const
{
  return (use_motion()) ? 2.0f * step / (motion.size() - 1) - 1.0f : 0.0f;
}

int Object::motion_step(float time) const
{
  if (use_motion()) {
    for (size_t step = 0; step < motion.size(); step++) {
      if (time == motion_time(step)) {
        return step;
      }
    }
  }

  return -1;
}

bool Object::is_traceable() const
{
  /* Mesh itself can be empty,can skip all such objects. */
  if (!bounds.valid() || bounds.size() == make_float3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)) {
    return false;
  }
  /* TODO(sergey): Check for mesh vertices/curves. visibility flags. */
  return true;
}

uint Object::visibility_for_tracing() const
{
  uint trace_visibility = visibility;
  if (is_shadow_catcher) {
    trace_visibility &= ~PATH_RAY_SHADOW_NON_CATCHER;
  }
  else {
    trace_visibility &= ~PATH_RAY_SHADOW_CATCHER;
  }
  return trace_visibility;
}

float Object::compute_volume_step_size() const
{
  if (geometry->type != Geometry::MESH && geometry->type != Geometry::VOLUME) {
    return FLT_MAX;
  }

  Mesh *mesh = static_cast<Mesh *>(geometry);

  if (!mesh->has_volume) {
    return FLT_MAX;
  }

  /* Compute step rate from shaders. */
  float step_rate = FLT_MAX;

  foreach (Shader *shader, mesh->used_shaders) {
    if (shader->has_volume) {
      if ((shader->heterogeneous_volume && shader->has_volume_spatial_varying) ||
          (shader->has_volume_attribute_dependency)) {
        step_rate = fminf(shader->volume_step_rate, step_rate);
      }
    }
  }

  if (step_rate == FLT_MAX) {
    return FLT_MAX;
  }

  /* Compute step size from voxel grids. */
  float step_size = FLT_MAX;

  if (geometry->type == Geometry::VOLUME) {
    Volume *volume = static_cast<Volume *>(geometry);

    foreach (Attribute &attr, volume->attributes.attributes) {
      if (attr.element == ATTR_ELEMENT_VOXEL) {
        ImageHandle &handle = attr.data_voxel();
        const ImageMetaData &metadata = handle.metadata();
        if (metadata.width == 0 || metadata.height == 0 || metadata.depth == 0) {
          continue;
        }

        /* User specified step size. */
        float voxel_step_size = volume->step_size;

        if (voxel_step_size == 0.0f) {
          /* Auto detect step size. */
          float3 size = make_float3(
              1.0f / metadata.width, 1.0f / metadata.height, 1.0f / metadata.depth);

          /* Step size is transformed from voxel to world space. */
          Transform voxel_tfm = tfm;
          if (metadata.use_transform_3d) {
            voxel_tfm = tfm * transform_inverse(metadata.transform_3d);
          }
          voxel_step_size = min3(fabs(transform_direction(&voxel_tfm, size)));
        }
        else if (volume->object_space) {
          /* User specified step size in object space. */
          float3 size = make_float3(voxel_step_size, voxel_step_size, voxel_step_size);
          voxel_step_size = min3(fabs(transform_direction(&tfm, size)));
        }

        if (voxel_step_size > 0.0f) {
          step_size = fminf(voxel_step_size, step_size);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (step_size == FLT_MAX) {
    /* Fall back to 1/10th of bounds for procedural volumes. */
    step_size = 0.1f * average(bounds.size());
  }

  step_size *= step_rate;

  return step_size;
}

int Object::get_device_index() const
{
  return index;
}

/* Object Manager */

ObjectManager::ObjectManager()
{
  need_update = true;
  need_flags_update = true;
}

ObjectManager::~ObjectManager()
{
}

static float object_surface_area(UpdateObjectTransformState *state,
                                 const Transform &tfm,
                                 Geometry *geom)
{
  if (geom->type != Geometry::MESH && geom->type != Geometry::VOLUME) {
    return 0.0f;
  }

  Mesh *mesh = static_cast<Mesh *>(geom);
  if (mesh->has_volume || geom->type == Geometry::VOLUME) {
    /* Volume density automatically adjust to object scale. */
    if (geom->type == Geometry::VOLUME && static_cast<Volume *>(geom)->object_space) {
      const float3 unit = normalize(make_float3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
      return 1.0f / len(transform_direction(&tfm, unit));
    }
    else {
      return 1.0f;
    }
  }

  /* Compute surface area. for uniform scale we can do avoid the many
   * transform calls and share computation for instances.
   *
   * TODO(brecht): Correct for displacement, and move to a better place.
   */
  float surface_area = 0.0f;
  float uniform_scale;
  if (transform_uniform_scale(tfm, uniform_scale)) {
    map<Mesh *, float>::iterator it;

    /* NOTE: This isn't fully optimal and could in theory lead to multiple
     * threads calculating area of the same mesh in parallel. However, this
     * also prevents suspending all the threads when some mesh's area is
     * not yet known.
     */
    state->surface_area_lock.lock();
    it = state->surface_area_map.find(mesh);
    state->surface_area_lock.unlock();

    if (it == state->surface_area_map.end()) {
      size_t num_triangles = mesh->num_triangles();
      for (size_t j = 0; j < num_triangles; j++) {
        Mesh::Triangle t = mesh->get_triangle(j);
        float3 p1 = mesh->verts[t.v[0]];
        float3 p2 = mesh->verts[t.v[1]];
        float3 p3 = mesh->verts[t.v[2]];

        surface_area += triangle_area(p1, p2, p3);
      }

      state->surface_area_lock.lock();
      state->surface_area_map[mesh] = surface_area;
      state->surface_area_lock.unlock();
    }
    else {
      surface_area = it->second;
    }

    surface_area *= uniform_scale;
  }
  else {
    size_t num_triangles = mesh->num_triangles();
    for (size_t j = 0; j < num_triangles; j++) {
      Mesh::Triangle t = mesh->get_triangle(j);
      float3 p1 = transform_point(&tfm, mesh->verts[t.v[0]]);
      float3 p2 = transform_point(&tfm, mesh->verts[t.v[1]]);
      float3 p3 = transform_point(&tfm, mesh->verts[t.v[2]]);

      surface_area += triangle_area(p1, p2, p3);
    }
  }

  return surface_area;
}

void ObjectManager::device_update_object_transform(UpdateObjectTransformState *state, Object *ob)
{
  KernelObject &kobject = state->objects[ob->index];
  Transform *object_motion_pass = state->object_motion_pass;

  Geometry *geom = ob->geometry;
  uint flag = 0;

  /* Compute transformations. */
  Transform tfm = ob->tfm;
  Transform itfm = transform_inverse(tfm);

  float3 color = ob->color;
  float pass_id = ob->pass_id;
  float random_number = (float)ob->random_id * (1.0f / (float)0xFFFFFFFF);
  int particle_index = (ob->particle_system) ?
                           ob->particle_index + state->particle_offset[ob->particle_system] :
                           0;

  kobject.tfm = tfm;
  kobject.itfm = itfm;
  kobject.surface_area = object_surface_area(state, tfm, geom);
  kobject.color[0] = color.x;
  kobject.color[1] = color.y;
  kobject.color[2] = color.z;
  kobject.pass_id = pass_id;
  kobject.random_number = random_number;
  kobject.particle_index = particle_index;
  kobject.motion_offset = 0;

  if (geom->use_motion_blur) {
    state->have_motion = true;
  }

  if (geom->type == Geometry::MESH) {
    /* TODO: why only mesh? */
    Mesh *mesh = static_cast<Mesh *>(geom);
    if (mesh->attributes.find(ATTR_STD_MOTION_VERTEX_POSITION)) {
      flag |= SD_OBJECT_HAS_VERTEX_MOTION;
    }
  }

  if (state->need_motion == Scene::MOTION_PASS) {
    /* Clear motion array if there is no actual motion. */
    ob->update_motion();

    /* Compute motion transforms. */
    Transform tfm_pre, tfm_post;
    if (ob->use_motion()) {
      tfm_pre = ob->motion[0];
      tfm_post = ob->motion[ob->motion.size() - 1];
    }
    else {
      tfm_pre = tfm;
      tfm_post = tfm;
    }

    /* Motion transformations, is world/object space depending if mesh
     * comes with deformed position in object space, or if we transform
     * the shading point in world space. */
    if (!(flag & SD_OBJECT_HAS_VERTEX_MOTION)) {
      tfm_pre = tfm_pre * itfm;
      tfm_post = tfm_post * itfm;
    }

    int motion_pass_offset = ob->index * OBJECT_MOTION_PASS_SIZE;
    object_motion_pass[motion_pass_offset + 0] = tfm_pre;
    object_motion_pass[motion_pass_offset + 1] = tfm_post;
  }
  else if (state->need_motion == Scene::MOTION_BLUR) {
    if (ob->use_motion()) {
      kobject.motion_offset = state->motion_offset[ob->index];

      /* Decompose transforms for interpolation. */
      DecomposedTransform *decomp = state->object_motion + kobject.motion_offset;
      transform_motion_decompose(decomp, ob->motion.data(), ob->motion.size());
      flag |= SD_OBJECT_MOTION;
      state->have_motion = true;
    }
  }

  /* Dupli object coords and motion info. */
  kobject.dupli_generated[0] = ob->dupli_generated[0];
  kobject.dupli_generated[1] = ob->dupli_generated[1];
  kobject.dupli_generated[2] = ob->dupli_generated[2];
  kobject.numkeys = (geom->type == Geometry::HAIR) ? static_cast<Hair *>(geom)->curve_keys.size() :
                                                     0;
  kobject.dupli_uv[0] = ob->dupli_uv[0];
  kobject.dupli_uv[1] = ob->dupli_uv[1];
  int totalsteps = geom->motion_steps;
  kobject.numsteps = (totalsteps - 1) / 2;
  kobject.numverts = (geom->type == Geometry::MESH || geom->type == Geometry::VOLUME) ?
                         static_cast<Mesh *>(geom)->verts.size() :
                         0;
  kobject.patch_map_offset = 0;
  kobject.attribute_map_offset = 0;
  uint32_t hash_name = util_murmur_hash3(ob->name.c_str(), ob->name.length(), 0);
  uint32_t hash_asset = util_murmur_hash3(ob->asset_name.c_str(), ob->asset_name.length(), 0);
  kobject.cryptomatte_object = util_hash_to_float(hash_name);
  kobject.cryptomatte_asset = util_hash_to_float(hash_asset);
  kobject.shadow_terminator_offset = 1.0f / (1.0f - 0.5f * ob->shadow_terminator_offset);

  /* Object flag. */
  if (ob->use_holdout) {
    flag |= SD_OBJECT_HOLDOUT_MASK;
  }
  state->object_flag[ob->index] = flag;
  state->object_volume_step[ob->index] = FLT_MAX;

  /* Have curves. */
  if (geom->type == Geometry::HAIR) {
    state->have_curves = true;
  }
}

void ObjectManager::device_update_transforms(DeviceScene *dscene, Scene *scene, Progress &progress)
{
  UpdateObjectTransformState state;
  state.need_motion = scene->need_motion();
  state.have_motion = false;
  state.have_curves = false;
  state.scene = scene;
  state.queue_start_object = 0;

  state.objects = dscene->objects.alloc(scene->objects.size());
  state.object_flag = dscene->object_flag.alloc(scene->objects.size());
  state.object_volume_step = dscene->object_volume_step.alloc(scene->objects.size());
  state.object_motion = NULL;
  state.object_motion_pass = NULL;

  if (state.need_motion == Scene::MOTION_PASS) {
    state.object_motion_pass = dscene->object_motion_pass.alloc(OBJECT_MOTION_PASS_SIZE *
                                                                scene->objects.size());
  }
  else if (state.need_motion == Scene::MOTION_BLUR) {
    /* Set object offsets into global object motion array. */
    uint *motion_offsets = state.motion_offset.resize(scene->objects.size());
    uint motion_offset = 0;

    foreach (Object *ob, scene->objects) {
      *motion_offsets = motion_offset;
      motion_offsets++;

      /* Clear motion array if there is no actual motion. */
      ob->update_motion();
      motion_offset += ob->motion.size();
    }

    state.object_motion = dscene->object_motion.alloc(motion_offset);
  }

  /* Particle system device offsets
   * 0 is dummy particle, index starts at 1.
   */
  int numparticles = 1;
  foreach (ParticleSystem *psys, scene->particle_systems) {
    state.particle_offset[psys] = numparticles;
    numparticles += psys->particles.size();
  }

  /* Parallel object update, with grain size to avoid too much threading overhead
   * for individual objects. */
  static const int OBJECTS_PER_TASK = 32;
  parallel_for(blocked_range<size_t>(0, scene->objects.size(), OBJECTS_PER_TASK),
               [&](const blocked_range<size_t> &r) {
                 for (size_t i = r.begin(); i != r.end(); i++) {
                   Object *ob = state.scene->objects[i];
                   device_update_object_transform(&state, ob);
                 }
               });

  if (progress.get_cancel()) {
    return;
  }

  dscene->objects.copy_to_device();
  if (state.need_motion == Scene::MOTION_PASS) {
    dscene->object_motion_pass.copy_to_device();
  }
  else if (state.need_motion == Scene::MOTION_BLUR) {
    dscene->object_motion.copy_to_device();
  }

  dscene->data.bvh.have_motion = state.have_motion;
  dscene->data.bvh.have_curves = state.have_curves;
}

void ObjectManager::device_update(Device *device,
                                  DeviceScene *dscene,
                                  Scene *scene,
                                  Progress &progress)
{
  if (!need_update)
    return;

  VLOG(1) << "Total " << scene->objects.size() << " objects.";

  device_free(device, dscene);

  if (scene->objects.size() == 0)
    return;

  {
    /* Assign object IDs. */
    scoped_callback_timer timer([scene](double time) {
      if (scene->update_stats) {
        scene->update_stats->object.times.add_entry({"device_update (assign index)", time});
      }
    });

    int index = 0;
    foreach (Object *object, scene->objects) {
      object->index = index++;
    }
  }

  {
    /* set object transform matrices, before applying static transforms */
    scoped_callback_timer timer([scene](double time) {
      if (scene->update_stats) {
        scene->update_stats->object.times.add_entry(
            {"device_update (copy objects to device)", time});
      }
    });

    progress.set_status("Updating Objects", "Copying Transformations to device");
    device_update_transforms(dscene, scene, progress);
  }

  if (progress.get_cancel())
    return;

  /* prepare for static BVH building */
  /* todo: do before to support getting object level coords? */
  if (scene->params.bvh_type == SceneParams::BVH_STATIC) {
    scoped_callback_timer timer([scene](double time) {
      if (scene->update_stats) {
        scene->update_stats->object.times.add_entry(
            {"device_update (apply static transforms)", time});
      }
    });

    progress.set_status("Updating Objects", "Applying Static Transformations");
    apply_static_transforms(dscene, scene, progress);
  }
}

void ObjectManager::device_update_flags(
    Device *, DeviceScene *dscene, Scene *scene, Progress & /*progress*/, bool bounds_valid)
{
  if (!need_update && !need_flags_update)
    return;

  scoped_callback_timer timer([scene](double time) {
    if (scene->update_stats) {
      scene->update_stats->object.times.add_entry({"device_update_flags", time});
    }
  });

  need_update = false;
  need_flags_update = false;

  if (scene->objects.size() == 0)
    return;

  /* Object info flag. */
  uint *object_flag = dscene->object_flag.data();
  float *object_volume_step = dscene->object_volume_step.data();

  /* Object volume intersection. */
  vector<Object *> volume_objects;
  bool has_volume_objects = false;
  foreach (Object *object, scene->objects) {
    if (object->geometry->has_volume) {
      if (bounds_valid) {
        volume_objects.push_back(object);
      }
      has_volume_objects = true;
      object_volume_step[object->index] = object->compute_volume_step_size();
    }
    else {
      object_volume_step[object->index] = FLT_MAX;
    }
  }

  foreach (Object *object, scene->objects) {
    if (object->geometry->has_volume) {
      object_flag[object->index] |= SD_OBJECT_HAS_VOLUME;
      object_flag[object->index] &= ~SD_OBJECT_HAS_VOLUME_ATTRIBUTES;

      foreach (Attribute &attr, object->geometry->attributes.attributes) {
        if (attr.element == ATTR_ELEMENT_VOXEL) {
          object_flag[object->index] |= SD_OBJECT_HAS_VOLUME_ATTRIBUTES;
        }
      }
    }
    else {
      object_flag[object->index] &= ~(SD_OBJECT_HAS_VOLUME | SD_OBJECT_HAS_VOLUME_ATTRIBUTES);
    }

    if (object->is_shadow_catcher) {
      object_flag[object->index] |= SD_OBJECT_SHADOW_CATCHER;
    }
    else {
      object_flag[object->index] &= ~SD_OBJECT_SHADOW_CATCHER;
    }

    if (bounds_valid) {
      foreach (Object *volume_object, volume_objects) {
        if (object == volume_object) {
          continue;
        }
        if (object->bounds.intersects(volume_object->bounds)) {
          object_flag[object->index] |= SD_OBJECT_INTERSECTS_VOLUME;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    else if (has_volume_objects) {
      /* Not really valid, but can't make more reliable in the case
       * of bounds not being up to date.
       */
      object_flag[object->index] |= SD_OBJECT_INTERSECTS_VOLUME;
    }
  }

  /* Copy object flag. */
  dscene->object_flag.copy_to_device();
  dscene->object_volume_step.copy_to_device();
}

void ObjectManager::device_update_mesh_offsets(Device *, DeviceScene *dscene, Scene *scene)
{
  if (dscene->objects.size() == 0) {
    return;
  }

  KernelObject *kobjects = dscene->objects.data();

  bool update = false;

  foreach (Object *object, scene->objects) {
    Geometry *geom = object->geometry;

    if (geom->type == Geometry::MESH) {
      Mesh *mesh = static_cast<Mesh *>(geom);
      if (mesh->patch_table) {
        uint patch_map_offset = 2 * (mesh->patch_table_offset + mesh->patch_table->total_size() -
                                     mesh->patch_table->num_nodes * PATCH_NODE_SIZE) -
                                mesh->patch_offset;

        if (kobjects[object->index].patch_map_offset != patch_map_offset) {
          kobjects[object->index].patch_map_offset = patch_map_offset;
          update = true;
        }
      }
    }

    if (kobjects[object->index].attribute_map_offset != geom->attr_map_offset) {
      kobjects[object->index].attribute_map_offset = geom->attr_map_offset;
      update = true;
    }
  }

  if (update) {
    dscene->objects.copy_to_device();
  }
}

void ObjectManager::device_free(Device *, DeviceScene *dscene)
{
  dscene->objects.free();
  dscene->object_motion_pass.free();
  dscene->object_motion.free();
  dscene->object_flag.free();
  dscene->object_volume_step.free();
}

void ObjectManager::apply_static_transforms(DeviceScene *dscene, Scene *scene, Progress &progress)
{
  /* todo: normals and displacement should be done before applying transform! */
  /* todo: create objects/geometry in right order! */

  /* counter geometry users */
  map<Geometry *, int> geometry_users;
  Scene::MotionType need_motion = scene->need_motion();
  bool motion_blur = need_motion == Scene::MOTION_BLUR;
  bool apply_to_motion = need_motion != Scene::MOTION_PASS;
  int i = 0;

  foreach (Object *object, scene->objects) {
    map<Geometry *, int>::iterator it = geometry_users.find(object->geometry);

    if (it == geometry_users.end())
      geometry_users[object->geometry] = 1;
    else
      it->second++;
  }

  if (progress.get_cancel())
    return;

  uint *object_flag = dscene->object_flag.data();

  /* apply transforms for objects with single user geometry */
  foreach (Object *object, scene->objects) {
    /* Annoying feedback loop here: we can't use is_instanced() because
     * it'll use uninitialized transform_applied flag.
     *
     * Could be solved by moving reference counter to Geometry.
     */
    Geometry *geom = object->geometry;
    bool apply = (geometry_users[geom] == 1) && !geom->has_surface_bssrdf &&
                 !geom->has_true_displacement();

    if (geom->type == Geometry::MESH || geom->type == Geometry::VOLUME) {
      Mesh *mesh = static_cast<Mesh *>(geom);
      apply = apply && mesh->subdivision_type == Mesh::SUBDIVISION_NONE;
    }
    else if (geom->type == Geometry::HAIR) {
      /* Can't apply non-uniform scale to curves, this can't be represented by
       * control points and radius alone. */
      float scale;
      apply = apply && transform_uniform_scale(object->tfm, scale);
    }

    if (apply) {
      if (!(motion_blur && object->use_motion())) {
        if (!geom->transform_applied) {
          object->apply_transform(apply_to_motion);
          geom->transform_applied = true;

          if (progress.get_cancel())
            return;
        }

        object_flag[i] |= SD_OBJECT_TRANSFORM_APPLIED;
        if (geom->transform_negative_scaled)
          object_flag[i] |= SD_OBJECT_NEGATIVE_SCALE_APPLIED;
      }
    }

    i++;
  }
}

void ObjectManager::tag_update(Scene *scene)
{
  need_update = true;
  scene->geometry_manager->need_update = true;
  scene->light_manager->need_update = true;
}

string ObjectManager::get_cryptomatte_objects(Scene *scene)
{
  string manifest = "{";

  unordered_set<ustring, ustringHash> objects;
  foreach (Object *object, scene->objects) {
    if (objects.count(object->name)) {
      continue;
    }
    objects.insert(object->name);
    uint32_t hash_name = util_murmur_hash3(object->name.c_str(), object->name.length(), 0);
    manifest += string_printf("\"%s\":\"%08x\",", object->name.c_str(), hash_name);
  }
  manifest[manifest.size() - 1] = '}';
  return manifest;
}

string ObjectManager::get_cryptomatte_assets(Scene *scene)
{
  string manifest = "{";
  unordered_set<ustring, ustringHash> assets;
  foreach (Object *ob, scene->objects) {
    if (assets.count(ob->asset_name)) {
      continue;
    }
    assets.insert(ob->asset_name);
    uint32_t hash_asset = util_murmur_hash3(ob->asset_name.c_str(), ob->asset_name.length(), 0);
    manifest += string_printf("\"%s\":\"%08x\",", ob->asset_name.c_str(), hash_asset);
  }
  manifest[manifest.size() - 1] = '}';
  return manifest;
}

CCL_NAMESPACE_END