1 /*
2  * wrrle.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5  * Modified 2017 by Guido Vollbeding.
6  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
8  *
9  * This file contains routines to write output images in RLE format.
10  * The Utah Raster Toolkit library is required (version 3.1 or later).
11  *
12  * These routines may need modification for non-Unix environments or
13  * specialized applications.  As they stand, they assume output to
14  * an ordinary stdio stream.
15  *
16  * Based on code contributed by Mike Lijewski,
17  * with updates from Robert Hutchinson.
18  */
19 
20 #include "cdjpeg.h"		/* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */
21 
22 #ifdef RLE_SUPPORTED
23 
24 /* rle.h is provided by the Utah Raster Toolkit. */
25 
26 #include <rle.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * We assume that JSAMPLE has the same representation as rle_pixel,
30  * to wit, "unsigned char".  Hence we can't cope with 12- or 16-bit samples.
31  */
32 
33 #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE != 8
34   Sorry, this code only copes with 8-bit JSAMPLEs. /* deliberate syntax err */
35 #endif
36 
37 
38 /*
39  * Since RLE stores scanlines bottom-to-top, we have to invert the image
40  * from JPEG's top-to-bottom order.  To do this, we save the outgoing data
41  * in a virtual array during put_pixel_row calls, then actually emit the
42  * RLE file during finish_output.
43  */
44 
45 
46 /*
47  * For now, if we emit an RLE color map then it is always 256 entries long,
48  * though not all of the entries need be used.
49  */
50 
51 #define CMAPBITS	8
52 #define CMAPLENGTH	(1<<(CMAPBITS))
53 
54 typedef struct {
55   struct djpeg_dest_struct pub; /* public fields */
56 
57   jvirt_sarray_ptr image;	/* virtual array to store the output image */
58   rle_map *colormap;	 	/* RLE-style color map, or NULL if none */
59   rle_pixel **rle_row;		/* To pass rows to rle_putrow() */
60 
61 } rle_dest_struct;
62 
63 typedef rle_dest_struct * rle_dest_ptr;
64 
65 /* Forward declarations */
66 METHODDEF(void) rle_put_pixel_rows
67     JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,
68 	 JDIMENSION rows_supplied));
69 
70 
71 /*
72  * Write the file header.
73  *
74  * In this module it's easier to wait till finish_output to write anything.
75  */
76 
77 METHODDEF(void)
start_output_rle(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)78 start_output_rle (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)
79 {
80   rle_dest_ptr dest = (rle_dest_ptr) dinfo;
81   size_t cmapsize;
82   int i, ci;
83 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
84   cd_progress_ptr progress = (cd_progress_ptr) cinfo->progress;
85 #endif
86 
87   /*
88    * Make sure the image can be stored in RLE format.
89    *
90    * - RLE stores image dimensions as *signed* 16 bit integers.  JPEG
91    *   uses unsigned, so we have to check the width.
92    *
93    * - Colorspace is expected to be grayscale or RGB.
94    *
95    * - The number of channels (components) is expected to be 1 (grayscale/
96    *   pseudocolor) or 3 (truecolor/directcolor).
97    *   (could be 2 or 4 if using an alpha channel, but we aren't)
98    */
99 
100   if (cinfo->output_width > 32767 || cinfo->output_height > 32767)
101     ERREXIT2(cinfo, JERR_RLE_DIMENSIONS, cinfo->output_width,
102 	     cinfo->output_height);
103 
104   if (cinfo->out_color_space != JCS_GRAYSCALE &&
105       cinfo->out_color_space != JCS_RGB)
106     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_RLE_COLORSPACE);
107 
108   if (cinfo->output_components != 1 && cinfo->output_components != 3)
109     ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_RLE_TOOMANYCHANNELS, cinfo->num_components);
110 
111   /* Convert colormap, if any, to RLE format. */
112 
113   dest->colormap = NULL;
114 
115   if (cinfo->quantize_colors) {
116     /* Allocate storage for RLE-style cmap, zero any extra entries */
117     cmapsize = cinfo->out_color_components * CMAPLENGTH * SIZEOF(rle_map);
118     dest->colormap = (rle_map *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small)
119       ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, cmapsize);
120     MEMZERO(dest->colormap, cmapsize);
121 
122     /* Save away data in RLE format --- note 8-bit left shift! */
123     /* Shifting would need adjustment for JSAMPLEs wider than 8 bits. */
124     for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->out_color_components; ci++) {
125       for (i = 0; i < cinfo->actual_number_of_colors; i++) {
126         dest->colormap[ci * CMAPLENGTH + i] =
127           GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[ci][i]) << 8;
128       }
129     }
130   }
131 
132   /* Set the output buffer to the first row */
133   dest->pub.buffer = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray)
134     ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, dest->image, (JDIMENSION) 0, (JDIMENSION) 1, TRUE);
135   dest->pub.buffer_height = 1;
136 
137   dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = rle_put_pixel_rows;
138 
139 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
140   if (progress != NULL) {
141     progress->total_extra_passes++;  /* count file writing as separate pass */
142   }
143 #endif
144 }
145 
146 
147 /*
148  * Write some pixel data.
149  *
150  * This routine just saves the data away in a virtual array.
151  */
152 
153 METHODDEF(void)
rle_put_pixel_rows(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,JDIMENSION rows_supplied)154 rle_put_pixel_rows (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,
155 		    JDIMENSION rows_supplied)
156 {
157   rle_dest_ptr dest = (rle_dest_ptr) dinfo;
158 
159   if (cinfo->output_scanline < cinfo->output_height) {
160     dest->pub.buffer = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray)
161       ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, dest->image,
162        cinfo->output_scanline, (JDIMENSION) 1, TRUE);
163   }
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Finish up at the end of the file.
168  *
169  * Here is where we really output the RLE file.
170  */
171 
172 METHODDEF(void)
finish_output_rle(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)173 finish_output_rle (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)
174 {
175   rle_dest_ptr dest = (rle_dest_ptr) dinfo;
176   rle_hdr header;		/* Output file information */
177   rle_pixel **rle_row, *red, *green, *blue;
178   JSAMPROW output_row;
179   char cmapcomment[80];
180   int row, col;
181   int ci;
182 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
183   cd_progress_ptr progress = (cd_progress_ptr) cinfo->progress;
184 #endif
185 
186   /* Initialize the header info */
187   header = *rle_hdr_init(NULL);
188   header.rle_file = dest->pub.output_file;
189   header.xmin     = 0;
190   header.xmax     = cinfo->output_width  - 1;
191   header.ymin     = 0;
192   header.ymax     = cinfo->output_height - 1;
193   header.alpha    = 0;
194   header.ncolors  = cinfo->output_components;
195   for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->output_components; ci++) {
196     RLE_SET_BIT(header, ci);
197   }
198   if (cinfo->quantize_colors) {
199     header.ncmap   = cinfo->out_color_components;
200     header.cmaplen = CMAPBITS;
201     header.cmap    = dest->colormap;
202     /* Add a comment to the output image with the true colormap length. */
203     sprintf(cmapcomment, "color_map_length=%d", cinfo->actual_number_of_colors);
204     rle_putcom(cmapcomment, &header);
205   }
206 
207   /* Emit the RLE header and color map (if any) */
208   rle_put_setup(&header);
209 
210   /* Now output the RLE data from our virtual array.
211    * We assume here that (a) rle_pixel is represented the same as JSAMPLE,
212    * and (b) we are not on a machine where FAR pointers differ from regular.
213    */
214 
215 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
216   if (progress != NULL) {
217     progress->pub.pass_limit = cinfo->output_height;
218     progress->pub.pass_counter = 0;
219     (*progress->pub.progress_monitor) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
220   }
221 #endif
222 
223   if (cinfo->output_components == 1) {
224     for (row = cinfo->output_height-1; row >= 0; row--) {
225       rle_row = (rle_pixel **) (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray)
226         ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, dest->image,
227 	 (JDIMENSION) row, (JDIMENSION) 1, FALSE);
228       rle_putrow(rle_row, (int) cinfo->output_width, &header);
229 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
230       if (progress != NULL) {
231         progress->pub.pass_counter++;
232         (*progress->pub.progress_monitor) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
233       }
234 #endif
235     }
236   } else {
237     for (row = cinfo->output_height-1; row >= 0; row--) {
238       rle_row = (rle_pixel **) dest->rle_row;
239       output_row = * (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray)
240         ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, dest->image,
241 	 (JDIMENSION) row, (JDIMENSION) 1, FALSE);
242       red = rle_row[0];
243       green = rle_row[1];
244       blue = rle_row[2];
245       for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--) {
246         *red++ = GETJSAMPLE(*output_row++);
247         *green++ = GETJSAMPLE(*output_row++);
248         *blue++ = GETJSAMPLE(*output_row++);
249       }
250       rle_putrow(rle_row, (int) cinfo->output_width, &header);
251 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
252       if (progress != NULL) {
253         progress->pub.pass_counter++;
254         (*progress->pub.progress_monitor) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
255       }
256 #endif
257     }
258   }
259 
260 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
261   if (progress != NULL)
262     progress->completed_extra_passes++;
263 #endif
264 
265   /* Emit file trailer */
266   rle_puteof(&header);
267   JFFLUSH(dest->pub.output_file);
268   if (JFERROR(dest->pub.output_file))
269     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
270 }
271 
272 
273 /*
274  * The module selection routine for RLE format output.
275  */
276 
277 GLOBAL(djpeg_dest_ptr)
jinit_write_rle(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)278 jinit_write_rle (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
279 {
280   rle_dest_ptr dest;
281 
282   /* Create module interface object, fill in method pointers */
283   dest = (rle_dest_ptr)
284       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
285                                   SIZEOF(rle_dest_struct));
286   dest->pub.start_output = start_output_rle;
287   dest->pub.finish_output = finish_output_rle;
288 
289   /* Calculate output image dimensions so we can allocate space */
290   jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(cinfo);
291 
292   /* Allocate a work array for output to the RLE library. */
293   dest->rle_row = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
294     ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
295      cinfo->output_width, (JDIMENSION) cinfo->output_components);
296 
297   /* Allocate a virtual array to hold the image. */
298   dest->image = (*cinfo->mem->request_virt_sarray)
299     ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, FALSE,
300      (JDIMENSION) (cinfo->output_width * cinfo->output_components),
301      cinfo->output_height, (JDIMENSION) 1);
302 
303   return &dest->pub;
304 }
305 
306 #endif /* RLE_SUPPORTED */
307