1 /*
2  * jctrans.c
3  *
4  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
5  * Copyright (C) 1995-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
6  * Modified 2000-2009 by Guido Vollbeding.
7  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
8  * Copyright (C) 2020, D. R. Commander.
9  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
10  * file.
11  *
12  * This file contains library routines for transcoding compression,
13  * that is, writing raw DCT coefficient arrays to an output JPEG file.
14  * The routines in jcapimin.c will also be needed by a transcoder.
15  */
16 
17 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
18 #include "jinclude.h"
19 #include "jpeglib.h"
20 #include "jpegcomp.h"
21 
22 
23 /* Forward declarations */
24 LOCAL(void) transencode_master_selection(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
25                                          jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays);
26 LOCAL(void) transencode_coef_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
27                                         jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays);
28 
29 
30 /*
31  * Compression initialization for writing raw-coefficient data.
32  * Before calling this, all parameters and a data destination must be set up.
33  * Call jpeg_finish_compress() to actually write the data.
34  *
35  * The number of passed virtual arrays must match cinfo->num_components.
36  * Note that the virtual arrays need not be filled or even realized at
37  * the time write_coefficients is called; indeed, if the virtual arrays
38  * were requested from this compression object's memory manager, they
39  * typically will be realized during this routine and filled afterwards.
40  */
41 
42 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_write_coefficients(j_compress_ptr cinfo,jvirt_barray_ptr * coef_arrays)43 jpeg_write_coefficients(j_compress_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
44 {
45   if (cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
46     ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
47   /* Mark all tables to be written */
48   jpeg_suppress_tables(cinfo, FALSE);
49   /* (Re)initialize error mgr and destination modules */
50   (*cinfo->err->reset_error_mgr) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
51   (*cinfo->dest->init_destination) (cinfo);
52   /* Perform master selection of active modules */
53   transencode_master_selection(cinfo, coef_arrays);
54   /* Wait for jpeg_finish_compress() call */
55   cinfo->next_scanline = 0;     /* so jpeg_write_marker works */
56   cinfo->global_state = CSTATE_WRCOEFS;
57 }
58 
59 
60 /*
61  * Initialize the compression object with default parameters,
62  * then copy from the source object all parameters needed for lossless
63  * transcoding.  Parameters that can be varied without loss (such as
64  * scan script and Huffman optimization) are left in their default states.
65  */
66 
67 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_copy_critical_parameters(j_decompress_ptr srcinfo,j_compress_ptr dstinfo)68 jpeg_copy_critical_parameters(j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo)
69 {
70   JQUANT_TBL **qtblptr;
71   jpeg_component_info *incomp, *outcomp;
72   JQUANT_TBL *c_quant, *slot_quant;
73   int tblno, ci, coefi;
74 
75   /* Safety check to ensure start_compress not called yet. */
76   if (dstinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
77     ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, dstinfo->global_state);
78   /* Copy fundamental image dimensions */
79   dstinfo->image_width = srcinfo->image_width;
80   dstinfo->image_height = srcinfo->image_height;
81   dstinfo->input_components = srcinfo->num_components;
82   dstinfo->in_color_space = srcinfo->jpeg_color_space;
83 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 70
84   dstinfo->jpeg_width = srcinfo->output_width;
85   dstinfo->jpeg_height = srcinfo->output_height;
86   dstinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size = srcinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size;
87   dstinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size = srcinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size;
88 #endif
89   /* Initialize all parameters to default values */
90   jpeg_set_defaults(dstinfo);
91   /* jpeg_set_defaults may choose wrong colorspace, eg YCbCr if input is RGB.
92    * Fix it to get the right header markers for the image colorspace.
93    */
94   jpeg_set_colorspace(dstinfo, srcinfo->jpeg_color_space);
95   dstinfo->data_precision = srcinfo->data_precision;
96   dstinfo->CCIR601_sampling = srcinfo->CCIR601_sampling;
97   /* Copy the source's quantization tables. */
98   for (tblno = 0; tblno < NUM_QUANT_TBLS; tblno++) {
99     if (srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno] != NULL) {
100       qtblptr = &dstinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
101       if (*qtblptr == NULL)
102         *qtblptr = jpeg_alloc_quant_table((j_common_ptr)dstinfo);
103       MEMCOPY((*qtblptr)->quantval, srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno]->quantval,
104               sizeof((*qtblptr)->quantval));
105       (*qtblptr)->sent_table = FALSE;
106     }
107   }
108   /* Copy the source's per-component info.
109    * Note we assume jpeg_set_defaults has allocated the dest comp_info array.
110    */
111   dstinfo->num_components = srcinfo->num_components;
112   if (dstinfo->num_components < 1 || dstinfo->num_components > MAX_COMPONENTS)
113     ERREXIT2(dstinfo, JERR_COMPONENT_COUNT, dstinfo->num_components,
114              MAX_COMPONENTS);
115   for (ci = 0, incomp = srcinfo->comp_info, outcomp = dstinfo->comp_info;
116        ci < dstinfo->num_components; ci++, incomp++, outcomp++) {
117     outcomp->component_id = incomp->component_id;
118     outcomp->h_samp_factor = incomp->h_samp_factor;
119     outcomp->v_samp_factor = incomp->v_samp_factor;
120     outcomp->quant_tbl_no = incomp->quant_tbl_no;
121     /* Make sure saved quantization table for component matches the qtable
122      * slot.  If not, the input file re-used this qtable slot.
123      * IJG encoder currently cannot duplicate this.
124      */
125     tblno = outcomp->quant_tbl_no;
126     if (tblno < 0 || tblno >= NUM_QUANT_TBLS ||
127         srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno] == NULL)
128       ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_NO_QUANT_TABLE, tblno);
129     slot_quant = srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
130     c_quant = incomp->quant_table;
131     if (c_quant != NULL) {
132       for (coefi = 0; coefi < DCTSIZE2; coefi++) {
133         if (c_quant->quantval[coefi] != slot_quant->quantval[coefi])
134           ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_MISMATCHED_QUANT_TABLE, tblno);
135       }
136     }
137     /* Note: we do not copy the source's Huffman table assignments;
138      * instead we rely on jpeg_set_colorspace to have made a suitable choice.
139      */
140   }
141   /* Also copy JFIF version and resolution information, if available.
142    * Strictly speaking this isn't "critical" info, but it's nearly
143    * always appropriate to copy it if available.  In particular,
144    * if the application chooses to copy JFIF 1.02 extension markers from
145    * the source file, we need to copy the version to make sure we don't
146    * emit a file that has 1.02 extensions but a claimed version of 1.01.
147    * We will *not*, however, copy version info from mislabeled "2.01" files.
148    */
149   if (srcinfo->saw_JFIF_marker) {
150     if (srcinfo->JFIF_major_version == 1) {
151       dstinfo->JFIF_major_version = srcinfo->JFIF_major_version;
152       dstinfo->JFIF_minor_version = srcinfo->JFIF_minor_version;
153     }
154     dstinfo->density_unit = srcinfo->density_unit;
155     dstinfo->X_density = srcinfo->X_density;
156     dstinfo->Y_density = srcinfo->Y_density;
157   }
158 }
159 
160 
161 /*
162  * Master selection of compression modules for transcoding.
163  * This substitutes for jcinit.c's initialization of the full compressor.
164  */
165 
166 LOCAL(void)
transencode_master_selection(j_compress_ptr cinfo,jvirt_barray_ptr * coef_arrays)167 transencode_master_selection(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
168                              jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
169 {
170   /* Although we don't actually use input_components for transcoding,
171    * jcmaster.c's initial_setup will complain if input_components is 0.
172    */
173   cinfo->input_components = 1;
174   /* Initialize master control (includes parameter checking/processing) */
175   jinit_c_master_control(cinfo, TRUE /* transcode only */);
176 
177   /* Entropy encoding: either Huffman or arithmetic coding. */
178   if (cinfo->arith_code) {
179 #ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED
180     jinit_arith_encoder(cinfo);
181 #else
182     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_ARITH_NOTIMPL);
183 #endif
184   } else {
185     if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
186 #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
187       jinit_phuff_encoder(cinfo);
188 #else
189       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
190 #endif
191     } else
192       jinit_huff_encoder(cinfo);
193   }
194 
195   /* We need a special coefficient buffer controller. */
196   transencode_coef_controller(cinfo, coef_arrays);
197 
198   jinit_marker_writer(cinfo);
199 
200   /* We can now tell the memory manager to allocate virtual arrays. */
201   (*cinfo->mem->realize_virt_arrays) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
202 
203   /* Write the datastream header (SOI, JFIF) immediately.
204    * Frame and scan headers are postponed till later.
205    * This lets application insert special markers after the SOI.
206    */
207   (*cinfo->marker->write_file_header) (cinfo);
208 }
209 
210 
211 /*
212  * The rest of this file is a special implementation of the coefficient
213  * buffer controller.  This is similar to jccoefct.c, but it handles only
214  * output from presupplied virtual arrays.  Furthermore, we generate any
215  * dummy padding blocks on-the-fly rather than expecting them to be present
216  * in the arrays.
217  */
218 
219 /* Private buffer controller object */
220 
221 typedef struct {
222   struct jpeg_c_coef_controller pub; /* public fields */
223 
224   JDIMENSION iMCU_row_num;      /* iMCU row # within image */
225   JDIMENSION mcu_ctr;           /* counts MCUs processed in current row */
226   int MCU_vert_offset;          /* counts MCU rows within iMCU row */
227   int MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row;    /* number of such rows needed */
228 
229   /* Virtual block array for each component. */
230   jvirt_barray_ptr *whole_image;
231 
232   /* Workspace for constructing dummy blocks at right/bottom edges. */
233   JBLOCKROW dummy_buffer[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
234 } my_coef_controller;
235 
236 typedef my_coef_controller *my_coef_ptr;
237 
238 
239 LOCAL(void)
start_iMCU_row(j_compress_ptr cinfo)240 start_iMCU_row(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
241 /* Reset within-iMCU-row counters for a new row */
242 {
243   my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr)cinfo->coef;
244 
245   /* In an interleaved scan, an MCU row is the same as an iMCU row.
246    * In a noninterleaved scan, an iMCU row has v_samp_factor MCU rows.
247    * But at the bottom of the image, process only what's left.
248    */
249   if (cinfo->comps_in_scan > 1) {
250     coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = 1;
251   } else {
252     if (coef->iMCU_row_num < (cinfo->total_iMCU_rows - 1))
253       coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->v_samp_factor;
254     else
255       coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->last_row_height;
256   }
257 
258   coef->mcu_ctr = 0;
259   coef->MCU_vert_offset = 0;
260 }
261 
262 
263 /*
264  * Initialize for a processing pass.
265  */
266 
267 METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_coef(j_compress_ptr cinfo,J_BUF_MODE pass_mode)268 start_pass_coef(j_compress_ptr cinfo, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode)
269 {
270   my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr)cinfo->coef;
271 
272   if (pass_mode != JBUF_CRANK_DEST)
273     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE);
274 
275   coef->iMCU_row_num = 0;
276   start_iMCU_row(cinfo);
277 }
278 
279 
280 /*
281  * Process some data.
282  * We process the equivalent of one fully interleaved MCU row ("iMCU" row)
283  * per call, ie, v_samp_factor block rows for each component in the scan.
284  * The data is obtained from the virtual arrays and fed to the entropy coder.
285  * Returns TRUE if the iMCU row is completed, FALSE if suspended.
286  *
287  * NB: input_buf is ignored; it is likely to be a NULL pointer.
288  */
289 
290 METHODDEF(boolean)
compress_output(j_compress_ptr cinfo,JSAMPIMAGE input_buf)291 compress_output(j_compress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf)
292 {
293   my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr)cinfo->coef;
294   JDIMENSION MCU_col_num;       /* index of current MCU within row */
295   JDIMENSION last_MCU_col = cinfo->MCUs_per_row - 1;
296   JDIMENSION last_iMCU_row = cinfo->total_iMCU_rows - 1;
297   int blkn, ci, xindex, yindex, yoffset, blockcnt;
298   JDIMENSION start_col;
299   JBLOCKARRAY buffer[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN];
300   JBLOCKROW MCU_buffer[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
301   JBLOCKROW buffer_ptr;
302   jpeg_component_info *compptr;
303 
304   /* Align the virtual buffers for the components used in this scan. */
305   for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
306     compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
307     buffer[ci] = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_barray)
308       ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, coef->whole_image[compptr->component_index],
309        coef->iMCU_row_num * compptr->v_samp_factor,
310        (JDIMENSION)compptr->v_samp_factor, FALSE);
311   }
312 
313   /* Loop to process one whole iMCU row */
314   for (yoffset = coef->MCU_vert_offset; yoffset < coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row;
315        yoffset++) {
316     for (MCU_col_num = coef->mcu_ctr; MCU_col_num < cinfo->MCUs_per_row;
317          MCU_col_num++) {
318       /* Construct list of pointers to DCT blocks belonging to this MCU */
319       blkn = 0;                 /* index of current DCT block within MCU */
320       for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
321         compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
322         start_col = MCU_col_num * compptr->MCU_width;
323         blockcnt = (MCU_col_num < last_MCU_col) ? compptr->MCU_width :
324                                                   compptr->last_col_width;
325         for (yindex = 0; yindex < compptr->MCU_height; yindex++) {
326           if (coef->iMCU_row_num < last_iMCU_row ||
327               yindex + yoffset < compptr->last_row_height) {
328             /* Fill in pointers to real blocks in this row */
329             buffer_ptr = buffer[ci][yindex + yoffset] + start_col;
330             for (xindex = 0; xindex < blockcnt; xindex++)
331               MCU_buffer[blkn++] = buffer_ptr++;
332           } else {
333             /* At bottom of image, need a whole row of dummy blocks */
334             xindex = 0;
335           }
336           /* Fill in any dummy blocks needed in this row.
337            * Dummy blocks are filled in the same way as in jccoefct.c:
338            * all zeroes in the AC entries, DC entries equal to previous
339            * block's DC value.  The init routine has already zeroed the
340            * AC entries, so we need only set the DC entries correctly.
341            */
342           for (; xindex < compptr->MCU_width; xindex++) {
343             MCU_buffer[blkn] = coef->dummy_buffer[blkn];
344             MCU_buffer[blkn][0][0] = MCU_buffer[blkn - 1][0][0];
345             blkn++;
346           }
347         }
348       }
349       /* Try to write the MCU. */
350       if (!(*cinfo->entropy->encode_mcu) (cinfo, MCU_buffer)) {
351         /* Suspension forced; update state counters and exit */
352         coef->MCU_vert_offset = yoffset;
353         coef->mcu_ctr = MCU_col_num;
354         return FALSE;
355       }
356     }
357     /* Completed an MCU row, but perhaps not an iMCU row */
358     coef->mcu_ctr = 0;
359   }
360   /* Completed the iMCU row, advance counters for next one */
361   coef->iMCU_row_num++;
362   start_iMCU_row(cinfo);
363   return TRUE;
364 }
365 
366 
367 /*
368  * Initialize coefficient buffer controller.
369  *
370  * Each passed coefficient array must be the right size for that
371  * coefficient: width_in_blocks wide and height_in_blocks high,
372  * with unitheight at least v_samp_factor.
373  */
374 
375 LOCAL(void)
transencode_coef_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo,jvirt_barray_ptr * coef_arrays)376 transencode_coef_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
377                             jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
378 {
379   my_coef_ptr coef;
380   JBLOCKROW buffer;
381   int i;
382 
383   coef = (my_coef_ptr)
384     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
385                                 sizeof(my_coef_controller));
386   cinfo->coef = (struct jpeg_c_coef_controller *)coef;
387   coef->pub.start_pass = start_pass_coef;
388   coef->pub.compress_data = compress_output;
389 
390   /* Save pointer to virtual arrays */
391   coef->whole_image = coef_arrays;
392 
393   /* Allocate and pre-zero space for dummy DCT blocks. */
394   buffer = (JBLOCKROW)
395     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
396                                 C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU * sizeof(JBLOCK));
397   jzero_far((void *)buffer, C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU * sizeof(JBLOCK));
398   for (i = 0; i < C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU; i++) {
399     coef->dummy_buffer[i] = buffer + i;
400   }
401 }
402