1 //===- llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h - ELF Object Writer ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCELFOBJECTWRITER_H
10 #define LLVM_MC_MCELFOBJECTWRITER_H
11 
12 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
13 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
18 #include <cstdint>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 
23 class MCAssembler;
24 class MCContext;
25 class MCFixup;
26 class MCSymbol;
27 class MCSymbolELF;
28 class MCValue;
29 
30 struct ELFRelocationEntry {
31   uint64_t Offset; // Where is the relocation.
32   const MCSymbolELF *Symbol; // The symbol to relocate with.
33   unsigned Type;   // The type of the relocation.
34   uint64_t Addend; // The addend to use.
35   const MCSymbolELF *OriginalSymbol; // The original value of Symbol if we changed it.
36   uint64_t OriginalAddend; // The original value of addend.
37 
ELFRelocationEntryELFRelocationEntry38   ELFRelocationEntry(uint64_t Offset, const MCSymbolELF *Symbol, unsigned Type,
39                      uint64_t Addend, const MCSymbolELF *OriginalSymbol,
40                      uint64_t OriginalAddend)
41       : Offset(Offset), Symbol(Symbol), Type(Type), Addend(Addend),
42         OriginalSymbol(OriginalSymbol), OriginalAddend(OriginalAddend) {}
43 
printELFRelocationEntry44   void print(raw_ostream &Out) const {
45     Out << "Off=" << Offset << ", Sym=" << Symbol << ", Type=" << Type
46         << ", Addend=" << Addend << ", OriginalSymbol=" << OriginalSymbol
47         << ", OriginalAddend=" << OriginalAddend;
48   }
49 
dumpELFRelocationEntry50   LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() const { print(errs()); }
51 };
52 
53 class MCELFObjectTargetWriter : public MCObjectTargetWriter {
54   const uint8_t OSABI;
55   const uint8_t ABIVersion;
56   const uint16_t EMachine;
57   const unsigned HasRelocationAddend : 1;
58   const unsigned Is64Bit : 1;
59 
60 protected:
61   MCELFObjectTargetWriter(bool Is64Bit_, uint8_t OSABI_, uint16_t EMachine_,
62                           bool HasRelocationAddend_, uint8_t ABIVersion_ = 0);
63 
64 public:
65   virtual ~MCELFObjectTargetWriter() = default;
66 
getFormat()67   Triple::ObjectFormatType getFormat() const override { return Triple::ELF; }
classof(const MCObjectTargetWriter * W)68   static bool classof(const MCObjectTargetWriter *W) {
69     return W->getFormat() == Triple::ELF;
70   }
71 
getOSABI(Triple::OSType OSType)72   static uint8_t getOSABI(Triple::OSType OSType) {
73     switch (OSType) {
74       case Triple::CloudABI:
75         return ELF::ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI;
76       case Triple::HermitCore:
77         return ELF::ELFOSABI_STANDALONE;
78       case Triple::PS4:
79       case Triple::FreeBSD:
80         return ELF::ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
81       default:
82         return ELF::ELFOSABI_NONE;
83     }
84   }
85 
86   virtual unsigned getRelocType(MCContext &Ctx, const MCValue &Target,
87                                 const MCFixup &Fixup, bool IsPCRel) const = 0;
88 
89   virtual bool needsRelocateWithSymbol(const MCSymbol &Sym,
90                                        unsigned Type) const;
91 
92   virtual void sortRelocs(const MCAssembler &Asm,
93                           std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs);
94 
95   virtual void addTargetSectionFlags(MCContext &Ctx, MCSectionELF &Sec);
96 
97   /// \name Accessors
98   /// @{
getOSABI()99   uint8_t getOSABI() const { return OSABI; }
getABIVersion()100   uint8_t getABIVersion() const { return ABIVersion; }
getEMachine()101   uint16_t getEMachine() const { return EMachine; }
hasRelocationAddend()102   bool hasRelocationAddend() const { return HasRelocationAddend; }
is64Bit()103   bool is64Bit() const { return Is64Bit; }
104   /// @}
105 
106   // Instead of changing everyone's API we pack the N64 Type fields
107   // into the existing 32 bit data unsigned.
108 #define R_TYPE_SHIFT 0
109 #define R_TYPE_MASK 0xffffff00
110 #define R_TYPE2_SHIFT 8
111 #define R_TYPE2_MASK 0xffff00ff
112 #define R_TYPE3_SHIFT 16
113 #define R_TYPE3_MASK 0xff00ffff
114 #define R_SSYM_SHIFT 24
115 #define R_SSYM_MASK 0x00ffffff
116 
117   // N64 relocation type accessors
getRType(uint32_t Type)118   uint8_t getRType(uint32_t Type) const {
119     return (unsigned)((Type >> R_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xff);
120   }
getRType2(uint32_t Type)121   uint8_t getRType2(uint32_t Type) const {
122     return (unsigned)((Type >> R_TYPE2_SHIFT) & 0xff);
123   }
getRType3(uint32_t Type)124   uint8_t getRType3(uint32_t Type) const {
125     return (unsigned)((Type >> R_TYPE3_SHIFT) & 0xff);
126   }
getRSsym(uint32_t Type)127   uint8_t getRSsym(uint32_t Type) const {
128     return (unsigned)((Type >> R_SSYM_SHIFT) & 0xff);
129   }
130 
131   // N64 relocation type setting
setRTypes(unsigned Value1,unsigned Value2,unsigned Value3)132   static unsigned setRTypes(unsigned Value1, unsigned Value2, unsigned Value3) {
133     return ((Value1 & 0xff) << R_TYPE_SHIFT) |
134            ((Value2 & 0xff) << R_TYPE2_SHIFT) |
135            ((Value3 & 0xff) << R_TYPE3_SHIFT);
136   }
setRSsym(unsigned Value,unsigned Type)137   unsigned setRSsym(unsigned Value, unsigned Type) const {
138     return (Type & R_SSYM_MASK) | ((Value & 0xff) << R_SSYM_SHIFT);
139   }
140 };
141 
142 /// Construct a new ELF writer instance.
143 ///
144 /// \param MOTW - The target specific ELF writer subclass.
145 /// \param OS - The stream to write to.
146 /// \returns The constructed object writer.
147 std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter>
148 createELFObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
149                       raw_pwrite_stream &OS, bool IsLittleEndian);
150 
151 std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter>
152 createELFDwoObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
153                          raw_pwrite_stream &OS, raw_pwrite_stream &DwoOS,
154                          bool IsLittleEndian);
155 
156 } // end namespace llvm
157 
158 #endif // LLVM_MC_MCELFOBJECTWRITER_H
159