1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2020 Google, Inc.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21  * SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef _DECODE_H_
25 #define _DECODE_H_
26 
27 #include <isaspec-isa.h>
28 #include <stdbool.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
30 
31 /*
32  * Defines the tables which are generated from xml for disassembly
33  */
34 
35 struct decode_scope;
36 struct isa_bitset;
37 
38 /**
39  * Table of enum values
40  */
41 struct isa_enum {
42 	unsigned num_values;
43 	struct {
44 		unsigned val;
45 		const char *display;
46 	} values[];
47 };
48 
49 /**
50  * An expression used to for conditional overrides, derived fields, etc
51  */
52 typedef uint64_t (*isa_expr_t)(struct decode_scope *scope);
53 
54 /**
55  * Used by generated expr functions
56  */
57 uint64_t isa_decode_field(struct decode_scope *scope, const char *field_name);
58 
59 /**
60  * For bitset fields, there are some cases where we want to "remap" field
61  * names, essentially allowing one to parameterize a nested bitset when
62  * it resolves fields in an enclosing bitset.
63  */
64 struct isa_field_params {
65 	unsigned num_params;
66 	struct {
67 		const char *name;
68 		const char *as;
69 	} params[];
70 };
71 
72 /**
73  * Description of a single field within a bitset case.
74  */
75 struct isa_field {
76 	const char *name;
77 	isa_expr_t expr;       /* for virtual "derived" fields */
78 	unsigned low;
79 	unsigned high;
80 	enum {
81 		/* Basic types: */
82 		TYPE_BRANCH,   /* branch target, like INT but optional labeling*/
83 		TYPE_INT,
84 		TYPE_UINT,
85 		TYPE_HEX,
86 		TYPE_OFFSET,   /* Like INT but formated with +/- or omitted if ==0 */
87 		TYPE_UOFFSET,  /* Like UINT but formated with + or omitted if ==0 */
88 		TYPE_FLOAT,
89 		TYPE_BOOL,
90 		TYPE_ENUM,
91 
92 		/* To assert a certain value in a given range of bits.. not
93 		 * used for pattern matching, but allows an override to specify
94 		 * that a certain bitpattern in some "unused" bits is expected
95 		 */
96 		TYPE_ASSERT,
97 
98 		/* For fields that are decoded with another bitset hierarchy: */
99 		TYPE_BITSET,
100 	} type;
101 	union {
102 		const struct isa_bitset **bitsets;  /* if type==BITSET */
103 		bitmask_t val;                      /* if type==ASSERT */
104 		const struct isa_enum *enums;       /* if type==ENUM */
105 		const char *display;                /* if type==BOOL */
106 	};
107 
108 	/**
109 	 * type==BITSET fields can also optionally provide remapping for
110 	 * field names
111 	 */
112 	const struct isa_field_params *params;
113 };
114 
115 /**
116  * A bitset consists of N "cases", with the last one (with case->expr==NULL)
117  * being the default.
118  *
119  * When resolving a field, display template string, etc, all the cases with
120  * an expression that evaluates to non-zero are consider, falling back to
121  * the last (default) case.
122  */
123 struct isa_case {
124 	isa_expr_t expr;
125 	const char *display;
126 	unsigned num_fields;
127 	struct isa_field fields[];
128 };
129 
130 /**
131  * An individual bitset, the leaves of a bitset inheritance hiearchy will
132  * have the match and mask to match a single instruction (or arbitrary
133  * bit-pattern) against.
134  */
135 struct isa_bitset {
136 	const struct isa_bitset *parent;
137 	const char *name;
138 	struct {
139 		unsigned min;
140 		unsigned max;
141 	} gen;
142 	bitmask_t match;
143 	bitmask_t dontcare;
144 	bitmask_t mask;
145 	unsigned num_cases;
146 	const struct isa_case *cases[];
147 };
148 
149 #endif /* _DECODE_H_ */
150