1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13  * accompanied this code).
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  *
19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * @test
26  * @bug 4235519 8004212 8005394 8007298 8006295 8006315 8006530 8007379 8008925
27  *      8014217 8025003 8026330 8028397 8129544 8165243 8176379
28  * @summary tests java.util.Base64
29  * @library /test/lib
30  * @build jdk.test.lib.RandomFactory
31  * @run main TestBase64
32  * @key randomness
33  */
34 
35 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
36 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
37 import java.io.InputStream;
38 import java.io.IOException;
39 import java.io.OutputStream;
40 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
41 import java.util.Arrays;
42 import java.util.ArrayList;
43 import java.util.Base64;
44 import java.util.List;
45 import java.util.Random;
46 
47 import jdk.test.lib.RandomFactory;
48 
49 public class TestBase64 {
50 
51     private static final Random rnd = RandomFactory.getRandom();
52 
main(String args[])53     public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable {
54         int numRuns  = 10;
55         int numBytes = 200;
56         if (args.length > 1) {
57             numRuns  = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
58             numBytes = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
59         }
60 
61         test(Base64.getEncoder(), Base64.getDecoder(), numRuns, numBytes);
62         test(Base64.getUrlEncoder(), Base64.getUrlDecoder(), numRuns, numBytes);
63         test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(), Base64.getMimeDecoder(), numRuns, numBytes);
64 
65         byte[] nl_1 = new byte[] {'\n'};
66         byte[] nl_2 = new byte[] {'\n', '\r'};
67         byte[] nl_3 = new byte[] {'\n', '\r', '\n'};
68         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
69             int len = rnd.nextInt(200) + 4;
70             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_1),
71                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
72                  numRuns, numBytes);
73             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_2),
74                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
75                  numRuns, numBytes);
76             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_3),
77                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
78                  numRuns, numBytes);
79         }
80 
81         // test mime case with < 4 length
82         for (int len = 0; len < 4; len++) {
83             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_1),
84                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
85                  numRuns, numBytes);
86 
87             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_2),
88                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
89                  numRuns, numBytes);
90 
91             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_3),
92                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
93                  numRuns, numBytes);
94         }
95 
96         testNull(Base64.getEncoder());
97         testNull(Base64.getUrlEncoder());
98         testNull(Base64.getMimeEncoder());
99         testNull(Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, new byte[]{'\n'}));
100         testNull(Base64.getDecoder());
101         testNull(Base64.getUrlDecoder());
102         testNull(Base64.getMimeDecoder());
103         checkNull(() -> Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, null));
104 
105         testIOE(Base64.getEncoder());
106         testIOE(Base64.getUrlEncoder());
107         testIOE(Base64.getMimeEncoder());
108         testIOE(Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, new byte[]{'\n'}));
109 
110         byte[] src = new byte[1024];
111         rnd.nextBytes(src);
112         final byte[] decoded = Base64.getEncoder().encode(src);
113         testIOE(Base64.getDecoder(), decoded);
114         testIOE(Base64.getMimeDecoder(), decoded);
115         testIOE(Base64.getUrlDecoder(), Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(src));
116 
117         // illegal line separator
118         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, new byte[]{'\r', 'N'}));
119 
120         // malformed padding/ending
121         testMalformedPadding();
122 
123         // illegal base64 character
124         decoded[2] = (byte)0xe0;
125         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode(decoded));
126         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode(decoded, new byte[1024]));
127         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(decoded)));
128 
129         // test single-non-base64 character for mime decoding
130         testSingleNonBase64MimeDec();
131 
132         // test decoding of unpadded data
133         testDecodeUnpadded();
134 
135         // test mime decoding with ignored character after padding
136         testDecodeIgnoredAfterPadding();
137 
138         // given invalid args, encoder should not produce output
139         testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.getEncoder());
140         testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.getUrlEncoder());
141         testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.getMimeEncoder());
142 
143         // given invalid args, decoder should not consume input
144         testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.getDecoder());
145         testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.getUrlDecoder());
146         testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.getMimeDecoder());
147     }
148 
test(Base64.Encoder enc, Base64.Decoder dec, int numRuns, int numBytes)149     private static void test(Base64.Encoder enc, Base64.Decoder dec,
150                              int numRuns, int numBytes) throws Throwable {
151         enc.encode(new byte[0]);
152         dec.decode(new byte[0]);
153 
154         for (boolean withoutPadding : new boolean[] { false, true}) {
155             if (withoutPadding) {
156                  enc = enc.withoutPadding();
157             }
158             for (int i=0; i<numRuns; i++) {
159                 for (int j=1; j<numBytes; j++) {
160                     byte[] orig = new byte[j];
161                     rnd.nextBytes(orig);
162 
163                     // --------testing encode/decode(byte[])--------
164                     byte[] encoded = enc.encode(orig);
165                     byte[] decoded = dec.decode(encoded);
166 
167                     checkEqual(orig, decoded,
168                                "Base64 array encoding/decoding failed!");
169                     if (withoutPadding) {
170                         if (encoded[encoded.length - 1] == '=')
171                             throw new RuntimeException(
172                                "Base64 enc.encode().withoutPadding() has padding!");
173                     }
174                     // --------testing encodetoString(byte[])/decode(String)--------
175                     String str = enc.encodeToString(orig);
176                     if (!Arrays.equals(str.getBytes("ASCII"), encoded)) {
177                         throw new RuntimeException(
178                             "Base64 encodingToString() failed!");
179                     }
180                     byte[] buf = dec.decode(new String(encoded, "ASCII"));
181                     checkEqual(buf, orig, "Base64 decoding(String) failed!");
182 
183                     //-------- testing encode/decode(Buffer)--------
184                     testEncode(enc, ByteBuffer.wrap(orig), encoded);
185                     ByteBuffer bin = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(orig.length);
186                     bin.put(orig).flip();
187                     testEncode(enc, bin, encoded);
188 
189                     testDecode(dec, ByteBuffer.wrap(encoded), orig);
190                     bin = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(encoded.length);
191                     bin.put(encoded).flip();
192                     testDecode(dec, bin, orig);
193 
194                     // --------testing decode.wrap(input stream)--------
195                     // 1) random buf length
196                     ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(encoded);
197                     InputStream is = dec.wrap(bais);
198                     buf = new byte[orig.length + 10];
199                     int len = orig.length;
200                     int off = 0;
201                     while (true) {
202                         int n = rnd.nextInt(len);
203                         if (n == 0)
204                             n = 1;
205                         n = is.read(buf, off, n);
206                         if (n == -1) {
207                             checkEqual(off, orig.length,
208                                        "Base64 stream decoding failed");
209                             break;
210                         }
211                         off += n;
212                         len -= n;
213                         if (len == 0)
214                             break;
215                     }
216                     buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, off);
217                     checkEqual(buf, orig, "Base64 stream decoding failed!");
218 
219                     // 2) read one byte each
220                     bais.reset();
221                     is = dec.wrap(bais);
222                     buf = new byte[orig.length + 10];
223                     off = 0;
224                     int b;
225                     while ((b = is.read()) != -1) {
226                         buf[off++] = (byte)b;
227                     }
228                     buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, off);
229                     checkEqual(buf, orig, "Base64 stream decoding failed!");
230 
231                     // --------testing encode.wrap(output stream)--------
232                     ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((orig.length + 2) / 3 * 4 + 10);
233                     OutputStream os = enc.wrap(baos);
234                     off = 0;
235                     len = orig.length;
236                     for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
237                         if (len == 0)
238                             break;
239                         int n = rnd.nextInt(len);
240                         if (n == 0)
241                             n = 1;
242                         os.write(orig, off, n);
243                         off += n;
244                         len -= n;
245                     }
246                     if (len != 0)
247                         os.write(orig, off, len);
248                     os.close();
249                     buf = baos.toByteArray();
250                     checkEqual(buf, encoded, "Base64 stream encoding failed!");
251 
252                     // 2) write one byte each
253                     baos.reset();
254                     os = enc.wrap(baos);
255                     off = 0;
256                     while (off < orig.length) {
257                         os.write(orig[off++]);
258                     }
259                     os.close();
260                     buf = baos.toByteArray();
261                     checkEqual(buf, encoded, "Base64 stream encoding failed!");
262 
263                     // --------testing encode(in, out); -> bigger buf--------
264                     buf = new byte[encoded.length + rnd.nextInt(100)];
265                     int ret = enc.encode(orig, buf);
266                     checkEqual(ret, encoded.length,
267                                "Base64 enc.encode(src, null) returns wrong size!");
268                     buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, ret);
269                     checkEqual(buf, encoded,
270                                "Base64 enc.encode(src, dst) failed!");
271 
272                     // --------testing decode(in, out); -> bigger buf--------
273                     buf = new byte[orig.length + rnd.nextInt(100)];
274                     ret = dec.decode(encoded, buf);
275                     checkEqual(ret, orig.length,
276                               "Base64 enc.encode(src, null) returns wrong size!");
277                     buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, ret);
278                     checkEqual(buf, orig,
279                                "Base64 dec.decode(src, dst) failed!");
280 
281                 }
282             }
283         }
284     }
285 
286     private static final byte[] ba_null = null;
287     private static final String str_null = null;
288     private static final ByteBuffer bb_null = null;
289 
testNull(Base64.Encoder enc)290     private static void testNull(Base64.Encoder enc) {
291         checkNull(() -> enc.encode(ba_null));
292         checkNull(() -> enc.encodeToString(ba_null));
293         checkNull(() -> enc.encode(ba_null, new byte[10]));
294         checkNull(() -> enc.encode(new byte[10], ba_null));
295         checkNull(() -> enc.encode(bb_null));
296         checkNull(() -> enc.wrap((OutputStream)null));
297     }
298 
testNull(Base64.Decoder dec)299     private static void testNull(Base64.Decoder dec) {
300         checkNull(() -> dec.decode(ba_null));
301         checkNull(() -> dec.decode(str_null));
302         checkNull(() -> dec.decode(ba_null, new byte[10]));
303         checkNull(() -> dec.decode(new byte[10], ba_null));
304         checkNull(() -> dec.decode(bb_null));
305         checkNull(() -> dec.wrap((InputStream)null));
306     }
307 
308     @FunctionalInterface
309     private static interface Testable {
test()310         public void test() throws Throwable;
311     }
312 
testIOE(Base64.Encoder enc)313     private static void testIOE(Base64.Encoder enc) throws Throwable {
314         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(8192);
315         OutputStream os = enc.wrap(baos);
316         os.write(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9});
317         os.close();
318         checkIOE(() -> os.write(10));
319         checkIOE(() -> os.write(new byte[] {10}));
320         checkIOE(() -> os.write(new byte[] {10}, 1, 4));
321     }
322 
testIOE(Base64.Decoder dec, byte[] decoded)323     private static void testIOE(Base64.Decoder dec, byte[] decoded) throws Throwable {
324         ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(decoded);
325         InputStream is = dec.wrap(bais);
326         is.read(new byte[10]);
327         is.close();
328         checkIOE(() -> is.read());
329         checkIOE(() -> is.read(new byte[] {10}));
330         checkIOE(() -> is.read(new byte[] {10}, 1, 4));
331         checkIOE(() -> is.available());
332         checkIOE(() -> is.skip(20));
333     }
334 
checkNull(Runnable r)335     private static final void checkNull(Runnable r) {
336         try {
337             r.run();
338             throw new RuntimeException("NPE is not thrown as expected");
339         } catch (NullPointerException npe) {}
340     }
341 
checkIOE(Testable t)342     private static final void checkIOE(Testable t) throws Throwable {
343         try {
344             t.test();
345             throw new RuntimeException("IOE is not thrown as expected");
346         } catch (IOException ioe) {}
347     }
348 
checkIAE(Runnable r)349     private static final void checkIAE(Runnable r) throws Throwable {
350         try {
351             r.run();
352             throw new RuntimeException("IAE is not thrown as expected");
353         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
354     }
355 
testDecodeIgnoredAfterPadding()356     private static void testDecodeIgnoredAfterPadding() throws Throwable {
357         for (byte nonBase64 : new byte[] {'#', '(', '!', '\\', '-', '_', '\n', '\r'}) {
358             byte[][] src = new byte[][] {
359                 "A".getBytes("ascii"),
360                 "AB".getBytes("ascii"),
361                 "ABC".getBytes("ascii"),
362                 "ABCD".getBytes("ascii"),
363                 "ABCDE".getBytes("ascii")
364             };
365             Base64.Encoder encM = Base64.getMimeEncoder();
366             Base64.Decoder decM = Base64.getMimeDecoder();
367             Base64.Encoder enc = Base64.getEncoder();
368             Base64.Decoder dec = Base64.getDecoder();
369             for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
370                 // decode(byte[])
371                 byte[] encoded = encM.encode(src[i]);
372                 encoded = Arrays.copyOf(encoded, encoded.length + 1);
373                 encoded[encoded.length - 1] = nonBase64;
374                 checkEqual(decM.decode(encoded), src[i], "Non-base64 char is not ignored");
375                 byte[] decoded = new byte[src[i].length];
376                 decM.decode(encoded, decoded);
377                 checkEqual(decoded, src[i], "Non-base64 char is not ignored");
378 
379                 try {
380                     dec.decode(encoded);
381                     throw new RuntimeException("No IAE for non-base64 char");
382                 } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
383             }
384         }
385     }
386 
testMalformedPadding()387     private static void testMalformedPadding() throws Throwable {
388         Object[] data = new Object[] {
389             "$=#",       "",      0,      // illegal ending unit
390             "A",         "",      0,      // dangling single byte
391             "A=",        "",      0,
392             "A==",       "",      0,
393             "QUJDA",     "ABC",   4,
394             "QUJDA=",    "ABC",   4,
395             "QUJDA==",   "ABC",   4,
396 
397             "=",         "",      0,      // unnecessary padding
398             "QUJD=",     "ABC",   4,      //"ABC".encode() -> "QUJD"
399 
400             "AA=",       "",      0,      // incomplete padding
401             "QQ=",       "",      0,
402             "QQ=N",      "",      0,      // incorrect padding
403             "QQ=?",      "",      0,
404             "QUJDQQ=",   "ABC",   4,
405             "QUJDQQ=N",  "ABC",   4,
406             "QUJDQQ=?",  "ABC",   4,
407         };
408 
409         Base64.Decoder[] decs = new Base64.Decoder[] {
410             Base64.getDecoder(),
411             Base64.getUrlDecoder(),
412             Base64.getMimeDecoder()
413         };
414 
415         for (Base64.Decoder dec : decs) {
416             for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += 3) {
417                 final String srcStr = (String)data[i];
418                 final byte[] srcBytes = srcStr.getBytes("ASCII");
419                 final ByteBuffer srcBB = ByteBuffer.wrap(srcBytes);
420                 byte[] expected = ((String)data[i + 1]).getBytes("ASCII");
421                 int pos = (Integer)data[i + 2];
422 
423                 // decode(byte[])
424                 checkIAE(() -> dec.decode(srcBytes));
425 
426                 // decode(String)
427                 checkIAE(() -> dec.decode(srcStr));
428 
429                 // decode(ByteBuffer)
430                 checkIAE(() -> dec.decode(srcBB));
431 
432                 // wrap stream
433                 checkIOE(new Testable() {
434                     public void test() throws IOException {
435                         try (InputStream is = dec.wrap(new ByteArrayInputStream(srcBytes))) {
436                             while (is.read() != -1);
437                         }
438                 }});
439             }
440         }
441 
442         // anything left after padding is "invalid"/IAE, if
443         // not MIME. In case of MIME, non-base64 character(s)
444         // is ignored.
445         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode("AA==\u00D2"));
446         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode("AA==\u00D2"));
447         Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode("AA==\u00D2");
448      }
449 
testDecodeUnpadded()450     private static void  testDecodeUnpadded() throws Throwable {
451         byte[] srcA = new byte[] { 'Q', 'Q' };
452         byte[] srcAA = new byte[] { 'Q', 'Q', 'E'};
453         Base64.Decoder dec = Base64.getDecoder();
454         byte[] ret = dec.decode(srcA);
455         if (ret[0] != 'A')
456             throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input A failed");
457         ret = dec.decode(srcAA);
458         if (ret[0] != 'A' && ret[1] != 'A')
459             throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input AA failed");
460         ret = new byte[10];
461         if (dec.wrap(new ByteArrayInputStream(srcA)).read(ret) != 1 &&
462             ret[0] != 'A')
463             throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input A from stream failed");
464         if (dec.wrap(new ByteArrayInputStream(srcA)).read(ret) != 2 &&
465             ret[0] != 'A' && ret[1] != 'A')
466             throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input AA from stream failed");
467     }
468 
469     // single-non-base64-char should be ignored for mime decoding, but
470     // iae for basic decoding
testSingleNonBase64MimeDec()471     private static void testSingleNonBase64MimeDec() throws Throwable {
472         for (String nonBase64 : new String[] {"#", "(", "!", "\\", "-", "_"}) {
473             if (Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(nonBase64).length != 0) {
474                 throw new RuntimeException("non-base64 char is not ignored");
475             }
476             try {
477                 Base64.getDecoder().decode(nonBase64);
478                 throw new RuntimeException("No IAE for single non-base64 char");
479             } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
480         }
481     }
482 
testEncode(Base64.Encoder enc, ByteBuffer bin, byte[] expected)483     private static final void testEncode(Base64.Encoder enc, ByteBuffer bin, byte[] expected)
484         throws Throwable {
485 
486         ByteBuffer bout = enc.encode(bin);
487         byte[] buf = new byte[bout.remaining()];
488         bout.get(buf);
489         if (bin.hasRemaining()) {
490             throw new RuntimeException(
491                 "Base64 enc.encode(ByteBuffer) failed!");
492         }
493         checkEqual(buf, expected, "Base64 enc.encode(bf, bf) failed!");
494     }
495 
testDecode(Base64.Decoder dec, ByteBuffer bin, byte[] expected)496     private static final void testDecode(Base64.Decoder dec, ByteBuffer bin, byte[] expected)
497         throws Throwable {
498 
499         ByteBuffer bout = dec.decode(bin);
500         byte[] buf = new byte[bout.remaining()];
501         bout.get(buf);
502         checkEqual(buf, expected, "Base64 dec.decode(bf) failed!");
503     }
504 
checkEqual(int v1, int v2, String msg)505     private static final void checkEqual(int v1, int v2, String msg)
506         throws Throwable {
507        if (v1 != v2) {
508            System.out.printf("    v1=%d%n", v1);
509            System.out.printf("    v2=%d%n", v2);
510            throw new RuntimeException(msg);
511        }
512     }
513 
checkEqual(byte[] r1, byte[] r2, String msg)514     private static final void checkEqual(byte[] r1, byte[] r2, String msg)
515         throws Throwable {
516        if (!Arrays.equals(r1, r2)) {
517            System.out.printf("    r1[%d]=[%s]%n", r1.length, new String(r1));
518            System.out.printf("    r2[%d]=[%s]%n", r2.length, new String(r2));
519            throw new RuntimeException(msg);
520        }
521     }
522 
523     // remove line feeds,
normalize(byte[] src)524     private static final byte[] normalize(byte[] src) {
525         int n = 0;
526         boolean hasUrl = false;
527         for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
528             if (src[i] == '\r' || src[i] == '\n')
529                 n++;
530             if (src[i] == '-' || src[i] == '_')
531                 hasUrl = true;
532         }
533         if (n == 0 && hasUrl == false)
534             return src;
535         byte[] ret = new byte[src.length - n];
536         int j = 0;
537         for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
538             if (src[i] == '-')
539                 ret[j++] = '+';
540             else if (src[i] == '_')
541                 ret[j++] = '/';
542             else if (src[i] != '\r' && src[i] != '\n')
543                 ret[j++] = src[i];
544         }
545         return ret;
546     }
547 
testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.Encoder enc)548     private static void testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.Encoder enc)
549             throws Throwable {
550         List<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<>(List.of(Integer.MIN_VALUE,
551                 Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1, -1111, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1111,
552                 Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
553         vals.addAll(List.of(rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(),
554                 rnd.nextInt()));
555         byte[] buf = new byte[] {1, 0, 91};
556         for (int off : vals) {
557             for (int len : vals) {
558                 if (off >= 0 && len >= 0 && off <= buf.length - len) {
559                     // valid args, skip them
560                     continue;
561                 }
562                 // invalid args, test them
563                 System.out.println("testing off=" + off + ", len=" + len);
564 
565                 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(100);
566                 try (OutputStream os = enc.wrap(baos)) {
567                     os.write(buf, off, len);
568                     throw new RuntimeException("Expected IOOBEx was not thrown");
569                 } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
570                 }
571                 if (baos.size() > 0)
572                     throw new RuntimeException("No output was expected, but got "
573                             + baos.size() + " bytes");
574             }
575         }
576     }
577 
testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.Decoder dec)578     private static void testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.Decoder dec)
579             throws Throwable {
580         List<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<>(List.of(Integer.MIN_VALUE,
581                 Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1, -1111, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1111,
582                 Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
583         vals.addAll(List.of(rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(),
584                 rnd.nextInt()));
585         byte[] buf = new byte[3];
586         for (int off : vals) {
587             for (int len : vals) {
588                 if (off >= 0 && len >= 0 && off <= buf.length - len) {
589                     // valid args, skip them
590                     continue;
591                 }
592                 // invalid args, test them
593                 System.out.println("testing off=" + off + ", len=" + len);
594 
595                 String input = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
596                 ByteArrayInputStream bais =
597                         new ByteArrayInputStream(input.getBytes("Latin1"));
598                 try (InputStream is = dec.wrap(bais)) {
599                     is.read(buf, off, len);
600                     throw new RuntimeException("Expected IOOBEx was not thrown");
601                 } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
602                 }
603                 if (bais.available() != input.length())
604                     throw new RuntimeException("No input should be consumed, "
605                             + "but consumed " + (input.length() - bais.available())
606                             + " bytes");
607             }
608         }
609     }
610 }
611