1 /*
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3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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24 
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
27 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
28 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
29 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
30 
31 
32 //------------------------------split_thru_region------------------------------
33 // Split Node 'n' through merge point.
split_thru_region(Node * n,Node * region)34 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_region( Node *n, Node *region ) {
35   uint wins = 0;
36   assert( n->is_CFG(), "" );
37   assert( region->is_Region(), "" );
38   Node *r = new RegionNode( region->req() );
39   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop( n );
40   for( uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++ ) {
41     Node *x = n->clone();
42     Node *in0 = n->in(0);
43     if( in0->in(0) == region ) x->set_req( 0, in0->in(i) );
44     for( uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++ ) {
45       Node *in = n->in(j);
46       if( get_ctrl(in) == region )
47         x->set_req( j, in->in(i) );
48     }
49     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(x);
50     set_loop(x, loop);
51     set_idom(x, x->in(0), dom_depth(x->in(0))+1);
52     r->init_req(i, x);
53   }
54 
55   // Record region
56   r->set_req(0,region);         // Not a TRUE RegionNode
57   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
58   set_loop(r, loop);
59   if( !loop->_child )
60     loop->_body.push(r);
61   return r;
62 }
63 
64 //------------------------------split_up---------------------------------------
65 // Split block-local op up through the phis to empty the current block
split_up(Node * n,Node * blk1,Node * blk2)66 bool PhaseIdealLoop::split_up( Node *n, Node *blk1, Node *blk2 ) {
67   if( n->is_CFG() ) {
68     assert( n->in(0) != blk1, "Lousy candidate for split-if" );
69     return false;
70   }
71   if( get_ctrl(n) != blk1 && get_ctrl(n) != blk2 )
72     return false;               // Not block local
73   if( n->is_Phi() ) return false; // Local PHIs are expected
74 
75   // Recursively split-up inputs
76   for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
77     if( split_up( n->in(i), blk1, blk2 ) ) {
78       // Got split recursively and self went dead?
79       if (n->outcnt() == 0)
80         _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
81       return true;
82     }
83   }
84 
85   // Check for needing to clone-up a compare.  Can't do that, it forces
86   // another (nested) split-if transform.  Instead, clone it "down".
87   if( n->is_Cmp() ) {
88     assert(get_ctrl(n) == blk2 || get_ctrl(n) == blk1, "must be in block with IF");
89     // Check for simple Cmp/Bool/CMove which we can clone-up.  Cmp/Bool/CMove
90     // sequence can have no other users and it must all reside in the split-if
91     // block.  Non-simple Cmp/Bool/CMove sequences are 'cloned-down' below -
92     // private, per-use versions of the Cmp and Bool are made.  These sink to
93     // the CMove block.  If the CMove is in the split-if block, then in the
94     // next iteration this will become a simple Cmp/Bool/CMove set to clone-up.
95     Node *bol, *cmov;
96     if( !(n->outcnt() == 1 && n->unique_out()->is_Bool() &&
97           (bol = n->unique_out()->as_Bool()) &&
98           (get_ctrl(bol) == blk1 ||
99            get_ctrl(bol) == blk2) &&
100           bol->outcnt() == 1 &&
101           bol->unique_out()->is_CMove() &&
102           (cmov = bol->unique_out()->as_CMove()) &&
103           (get_ctrl(cmov) == blk1 ||
104            get_ctrl(cmov) == blk2) ) ) {
105 
106       // Must clone down
107 #ifndef PRODUCT
108       if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) {
109         tty->print("Cloning down: ");
110         n->dump();
111       }
112 #endif
113       if (!n->is_FastLock()) {
114         // Clone down any block-local BoolNode uses of this CmpNode
115         for (DUIterator i = n->outs(); n->has_out(i); i++) {
116           Node* bol = n->out(i);
117           assert( bol->is_Bool(), "" );
118           if (bol->outcnt() == 1) {
119             Node* use = bol->unique_out();
120             if (use->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4) {
121               if (use->outcnt() == 1) {
122                 Node* iff = use->unique_out();
123                 assert(iff->is_If(), "unexpected node type");
124                 Node *use_c = iff->in(0);
125                 if (use_c == blk1 || use_c == blk2) {
126                   continue;
127                 }
128               }
129             } else {
130               // We might see an Opaque1 from a loop limit check here
131               assert(use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1, "unexpected node type");
132               Node *use_c = use->is_If() ? use->in(0) : get_ctrl(use);
133               if (use_c == blk1 || use_c == blk2) {
134                 assert(use->is_CMove(), "unexpected node type");
135                 continue;
136               }
137             }
138           }
139           if (get_ctrl(bol) == blk1 || get_ctrl(bol) == blk2) {
140             // Recursively sink any BoolNode
141 #ifndef PRODUCT
142             if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) {
143               tty->print("Cloning down: ");
144               bol->dump();
145             }
146 #endif
147             for (DUIterator j = bol->outs(); bol->has_out(j); j++) {
148               Node* u = bol->out(j);
149               // Uses are either IfNodes, CMoves or Opaque4
150               if (u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4) {
151                 assert(u->in(1) == bol, "bad input");
152                 for (DUIterator_Last kmin, k = u->last_outs(kmin); k >= kmin; --k) {
153                   Node* iff = u->last_out(k);
154                   assert(iff->is_If() || iff->is_CMove(), "unexpected node type");
155                   assert( iff->in(1) == u, "" );
156                   // Get control block of either the CMove or the If input
157                   Node *iff_ctrl = iff->is_If() ? iff->in(0) : get_ctrl(iff);
158                   Node *x1 = bol->clone();
159                   Node *x2 = u->clone();
160                   register_new_node(x1, iff_ctrl);
161                   register_new_node(x2, iff_ctrl);
162                   _igvn.replace_input_of(x2, 1, x1);
163                   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, x2);
164                 }
165                 _igvn.remove_dead_node(u);
166                 --j;
167               } else {
168                 // We might see an Opaque1 from a loop limit check here
169                 assert(u->is_If() || u->is_CMove() || u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1, "unexpected node type");
170                 assert(u->in(1) == bol, "");
171                 // Get control block of either the CMove or the If input
172                 Node *u_ctrl = u->is_If() ? u->in(0) : get_ctrl(u);
173                 assert((u_ctrl != blk1 && u_ctrl != blk2) || u->is_CMove(), "won't converge");
174                 Node *x = bol->clone();
175                 register_new_node(x, u_ctrl);
176                 _igvn.replace_input_of(u, 1, x);
177                 --j;
178               }
179             }
180             _igvn.remove_dead_node(bol);
181             --i;
182           }
183         }
184       }
185       // Clone down this CmpNode
186       for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; --j) {
187         Node* use = n->last_out(j);
188         uint pos = 1;
189         if (n->is_FastLock()) {
190           pos = TypeFunc::Parms + 2;
191           assert(use->is_Lock(), "FastLock only used by LockNode");
192         }
193         assert(use->in(pos) == n, "" );
194         Node *x = n->clone();
195         register_new_node(x, ctrl_or_self(use));
196         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, pos, x);
197       }
198       _igvn.remove_dead_node( n );
199 
200       return true;
201     }
202   }
203 
204   // See if splitting-up a Store.  Any anti-dep loads must go up as
205   // well.  An anti-dep load might be in the wrong block, because in
206   // this particular layout/schedule we ignored anti-deps and allow
207   // memory to be alive twice.  This only works if we do the same
208   // operations on anti-dep loads as we do their killing stores.
209   if( n->is_Store() && n->in(MemNode::Memory)->in(0) == n->in(0) ) {
210     // Get store's memory slice
211     int alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(_igvn.type(n->in(MemNode::Address))->is_ptr());
212 
213     // Get memory-phi anti-dep loads will be using
214     Node *memphi = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
215     assert( memphi->is_Phi(), "" );
216     // Hoist any anti-dep load to the splitting block;
217     // it will then "split-up".
218     for (DUIterator_Fast imax,i = memphi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
219       Node *load = memphi->fast_out(i);
220       if( load->is_Load() && alias_idx == C->get_alias_index(_igvn.type(load->in(MemNode::Address))->is_ptr()) )
221         set_ctrl(load,blk1);
222     }
223   }
224 
225   // Found some other Node; must clone it up
226 #ifndef PRODUCT
227   if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) {
228     tty->print("Cloning up: ");
229     n->dump();
230   }
231 #endif
232 
233   // ConvI2L may have type information on it which becomes invalid if
234   // it moves up in the graph so change any clones so widen the type
235   // to TypeLong::INT when pushing it up.
236   const Type* rtype = NULL;
237   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::INT) {
238     rtype = TypeLong::INT;
239   }
240 
241   // Now actually split-up this guy.  One copy per control path merging.
242   Node *phi = PhiNode::make_blank(blk1, n);
243   for( uint j = 1; j < blk1->req(); j++ ) {
244     Node *x = n->clone();
245     // Widen the type of the ConvI2L when pushing up.
246     if (rtype != NULL) x->as_Type()->set_type(rtype);
247     if( n->in(0) && n->in(0) == blk1 )
248       x->set_req( 0, blk1->in(j) );
249     for( uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
250       Node *m = n->in(i);
251       if( get_ctrl(m) == blk1 ) {
252         assert( m->in(0) == blk1, "" );
253         x->set_req( i, m->in(j) );
254       }
255     }
256     register_new_node( x, blk1->in(j) );
257     phi->init_req( j, x );
258   }
259   // Announce phi to optimizer
260   register_new_node(phi, blk1);
261 
262   // Remove cloned-up value from optimizer; use phi instead
263   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
264 
265   // (There used to be a self-recursive call to split_up() here,
266   // but it is not needed.  All necessary forward walking is done
267   // by do_split_if() below.)
268 
269   return true;
270 }
271 
272 //------------------------------register_new_node------------------------------
register_new_node(Node * n,Node * blk)273 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_new_node( Node *n, Node *blk ) {
274   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "must be data node");
275   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
276   set_ctrl(n, blk);
277   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(blk);
278   if( !loop->_child )
279     loop->_body.push(n);
280 }
281 
282 //------------------------------small_cache------------------------------------
283 struct small_cache : public Dict {
284 
small_cachesmall_cache285   small_cache() : Dict( cmpkey, hashptr ) {}
probesmall_cache286   Node *probe( Node *use_blk ) { return (Node*)((*this)[use_blk]); }
lru_insertsmall_cache287   void lru_insert( Node *use_blk, Node *new_def ) { Insert(use_blk,new_def); }
288 };
289 
290 //------------------------------spinup-----------------------------------------
291 // "Spin up" the dominator tree, starting at the use site and stopping when we
292 // find the post-dominating point.
293 
294 // We must be at the merge point which post-dominates 'new_false' and
295 // 'new_true'.  Figure out which edges into the RegionNode eventually lead up
296 // to false and which to true.  Put in a PhiNode to merge values; plug in
297 // the appropriate false-arm or true-arm values.  If some path leads to the
298 // original IF, then insert a Phi recursively.
spinup(Node * iff_dom,Node * new_false,Node * new_true,Node * use_blk,Node * def,small_cache * cache)299 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::spinup( Node *iff_dom, Node *new_false, Node *new_true, Node *use_blk, Node *def, small_cache *cache ) {
300   if (use_blk->is_top())        // Handle dead uses
301     return use_blk;
302   Node *prior_n = (Node*)((intptr_t)0xdeadbeef);
303   Node *n = use_blk;            // Get path input
304   assert( use_blk != iff_dom, "" );
305   // Here's the "spinup" the dominator tree loop.  Do a cache-check
306   // along the way, in case we've come this way before.
307   while( n != iff_dom ) {       // Found post-dominating point?
308     prior_n = n;
309     n = idom(n);                // Search higher
310     Node *s = cache->probe( prior_n ); // Check cache
311     if( s ) return s;           // Cache hit!
312   }
313 
314   Node *phi_post;
315   if( prior_n == new_false || prior_n == new_true ) {
316     phi_post = def->clone();
317     phi_post->set_req(0, prior_n );
318     register_new_node(phi_post, prior_n);
319   } else {
320     // This method handles both control uses (looking for Regions) or data
321     // uses (looking for Phis).  If looking for a control use, then we need
322     // to insert a Region instead of a Phi; however Regions always exist
323     // previously (the hash_find_insert below would always hit) so we can
324     // return the existing Region.
325     if( def->is_CFG() ) {
326       phi_post = prior_n;       // If looking for CFG, return prior
327     } else {
328       assert( def->is_Phi(), "" );
329       assert( prior_n->is_Region(), "must be a post-dominating merge point" );
330 
331       // Need a Phi here
332       phi_post = PhiNode::make_blank(prior_n, def);
333       // Search for both true and false on all paths till find one.
334       for( uint i = 1; i < phi_post->req(); i++ ) // For all paths
335         phi_post->init_req( i, spinup( iff_dom, new_false, new_true, prior_n->in(i), def, cache ) );
336       Node *t = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi_post);
337       if( t ) {                 // See if we already have this one
338         // phi_post will not be used, so kill it
339         _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi_post);
340         phi_post->destruct();
341         phi_post = t;
342       } else {
343         register_new_node( phi_post, prior_n );
344       }
345     }
346   }
347 
348   // Update cache everywhere
349   prior_n = (Node*)((intptr_t)0xdeadbeef);  // Reset IDOM walk
350   n = use_blk;                  // Get path input
351   // Spin-up the idom tree again, basically doing path-compression.
352   // Insert cache entries along the way, so that if we ever hit this
353   // point in the IDOM tree again we'll stop immediately on a cache hit.
354   while( n != iff_dom ) {       // Found post-dominating point?
355     prior_n = n;
356     n = idom(n);                // Search higher
357     cache->lru_insert( prior_n, phi_post ); // Fill cache
358   } // End of while not gone high enough
359 
360   return phi_post;
361 }
362 
363 //------------------------------find_use_block---------------------------------
364 // Find the block a USE is in.  Normally USE's are in the same block as the
365 // using instruction.  For Phi-USE's, the USE is in the predecessor block
366 // along the corresponding path.
find_use_block(Node * use,Node * def,Node * old_false,Node * new_false,Node * old_true,Node * new_true)367 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::find_use_block( Node *use, Node *def, Node *old_false, Node *new_false, Node *old_true, Node *new_true ) {
368   // CFG uses are their own block
369   if( use->is_CFG() )
370     return use;
371 
372   if( use->is_Phi() ) {         // Phi uses in prior block
373     // Grab the first Phi use; there may be many.
374     // Each will be handled as a separate iteration of
375     // the "while( phi->outcnt() )" loop.
376     uint j;
377     for( j = 1; j < use->req(); j++ )
378       if( use->in(j) == def )
379         break;
380     assert( j < use->req(), "def should be among use's inputs" );
381     return use->in(0)->in(j);
382   }
383   // Normal (non-phi) use
384   Node *use_blk = get_ctrl(use);
385   // Some uses are directly attached to the old (and going away)
386   // false and true branches.
387   if( use_blk == old_false ) {
388     use_blk = new_false;
389     set_ctrl(use, new_false);
390   }
391   if( use_blk == old_true ) {
392     use_blk = new_true;
393     set_ctrl(use, new_true);
394   }
395 
396   if (use_blk == NULL) {        // He's dead, Jim
397     _igvn.replace_node(use, C->top());
398   }
399 
400   return use_blk;
401 }
402 
403 //------------------------------handle_use-------------------------------------
404 // Handle uses of the merge point.  Basically, split-if makes the merge point
405 // go away so all uses of the merge point must go away as well.  Most block
406 // local uses have already been split-up, through the merge point.  Uses from
407 // far below the merge point can't always be split up (e.g., phi-uses are
408 // pinned) and it makes too much stuff live.  Instead we use a path-based
409 // solution to move uses down.
410 //
411 // If the use is along the pre-split-CFG true branch, then the new use will
412 // be from the post-split-CFG true merge point.  Vice-versa for the false
413 // path.  Some uses will be along both paths; then we sink the use to the
414 // post-dominating location; we may need to insert a Phi there.
handle_use(Node * use,Node * def,small_cache * cache,Node * region_dom,Node * new_false,Node * new_true,Node * old_false,Node * old_true)415 void PhaseIdealLoop::handle_use( Node *use, Node *def, small_cache *cache, Node *region_dom, Node *new_false, Node *new_true, Node *old_false, Node *old_true ) {
416 
417   Node *use_blk = find_use_block(use,def,old_false,new_false,old_true,new_true);
418   if( !use_blk ) return;        // He's dead, Jim
419 
420   // Walk up the dominator tree until I hit either the old IfFalse, the old
421   // IfTrue or the old If.  Insert Phis where needed.
422   Node *new_def = spinup( region_dom, new_false, new_true, use_blk, def, cache );
423 
424   // Found where this USE goes.  Re-point him.
425   uint i;
426   for( i = 0; i < use->req(); i++ )
427     if( use->in(i) == def )
428       break;
429   assert( i < use->req(), "def should be among use's inputs" );
430   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, i, new_def);
431 }
432 
433 //------------------------------do_split_if------------------------------------
434 // Found an If getting its condition-code input from a Phi in the same block.
435 // Split thru the Region.
do_split_if(Node * iff)436 void PhaseIdealLoop::do_split_if( Node *iff ) {
437   if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
438     tty->print_cr("Split-if");
439   }
440   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
441     tty->print_cr("SplitIf");
442   }
443 
444   C->set_major_progress();
445   Node *region = iff->in(0);
446   Node *region_dom = idom(region);
447 
448   // We are going to clone this test (and the control flow with it) up through
449   // the incoming merge point.  We need to empty the current basic block.
450   // Clone any instructions which must be in this block up through the merge
451   // point.
452   DUIterator i, j;
453   bool progress = true;
454   while (progress) {
455     progress = false;
456     for (i = region->outs(); region->has_out(i); i++) {
457       Node* n = region->out(i);
458       if( n == region ) continue;
459       // The IF to be split is OK.
460       if( n == iff ) continue;
461       if( !n->is_Phi() ) {      // Found pinned memory op or such
462         if (split_up(n, region, iff)) {
463           i = region->refresh_out_pos(i);
464           progress = true;
465         }
466         continue;
467       }
468       assert( n->in(0) == region, "" );
469 
470       // Recursively split up all users of a Phi
471       for (j = n->outs(); n->has_out(j); j++) {
472         Node* m = n->out(j);
473         // If m is dead, throw it away, and declare progress
474         if (_nodes[m->_idx] == NULL) {
475           _igvn.remove_dead_node(m);
476           // fall through
477         }
478         else if (m != iff && split_up(m, region, iff)) {
479           // fall through
480         } else {
481           continue;
482         }
483         // Something unpredictable changed.
484         // Tell the iterators to refresh themselves, and rerun the loop.
485         i = region->refresh_out_pos(i);
486         j = region->refresh_out_pos(j);
487         progress = true;
488       }
489     }
490   }
491 
492   // Now we have no instructions in the block containing the IF.
493   // Split the IF.
494   Node *new_iff = split_thru_region( iff, region );
495 
496   // Replace both uses of 'new_iff' with Regions merging True/False
497   // paths.  This makes 'new_iff' go dead.
498   Node *old_false = NULL, *old_true = NULL;
499   Node *new_false = NULL, *new_true = NULL;
500   for (DUIterator_Last j2min, j2 = iff->last_outs(j2min); j2 >= j2min; --j2) {
501     Node *ifp = iff->last_out(j2);
502     assert( ifp->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse || ifp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue, "" );
503     ifp->set_req(0, new_iff);
504     Node *ifpx = split_thru_region( ifp, region );
505 
506     // Replace 'If' projection of a Region with a Region of
507     // 'If' projections.
508     ifpx->set_req(0, ifpx);       // A TRUE RegionNode
509 
510     // Setup dominator info
511     set_idom(ifpx, region_dom, dom_depth(region_dom) + 1);
512 
513     // Check for splitting loop tails
514     if( get_loop(iff)->tail() == ifp )
515       get_loop(iff)->_tail = ifpx;
516 
517     // Replace in the graph with lazy-update mechanism
518     new_iff->set_req(0, new_iff); // hook self so it does not go dead
519     lazy_replace(ifp, ifpx);
520     new_iff->set_req(0, region);
521 
522     // Record bits for later xforms
523     if( ifp->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ) {
524       old_false = ifp;
525       new_false = ifpx;
526     } else {
527       old_true = ifp;
528       new_true = ifpx;
529     }
530   }
531   _igvn.remove_dead_node(new_iff);
532   // Lazy replace IDOM info with the region's dominator
533   lazy_replace(iff, region_dom);
534   lazy_update(region, region_dom); // idom must be update before handle_uses
535   region->set_req(0, NULL);        // Break the self-cycle. Required for lazy_update to work on region
536 
537   // Now make the original merge point go dead, by handling all its uses.
538   small_cache region_cache;
539   // Preload some control flow in region-cache
540   region_cache.lru_insert( new_false, new_false );
541   region_cache.lru_insert( new_true , new_true  );
542   // Now handle all uses of the splitting block
543   for (DUIterator k = region->outs(); region->has_out(k); k++) {
544     Node* phi = region->out(k);
545     if (!phi->in(0)) {         // Dead phi?  Remove it
546       _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
547     } else if (phi == region) { // Found the self-reference
548       continue;                 // No roll-back of DUIterator
549     } else if (phi->is_Phi()) { // Expected common case: Phi hanging off of Region
550       assert(phi->in(0) == region, "Inconsistent graph");
551       // Need a per-def cache.  Phi represents a def, so make a cache
552       small_cache phi_cache;
553 
554       // Inspect all Phi uses to make the Phi go dead
555       for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = phi->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin; --l) {
556         Node* use = phi->last_out(l);
557         // Compute the new DEF for this USE.  New DEF depends on the path
558         // taken from the original DEF to the USE.  The new DEF may be some
559         // collection of PHI's merging values from different paths.  The Phis
560         // inserted depend only on the location of the USE.  We use a
561         // 2-element cache to handle multiple uses from the same block.
562         handle_use(use, phi, &phi_cache, region_dom, new_false, new_true, old_false, old_true);
563       } // End of while phi has uses
564       // Remove the dead Phi
565       _igvn.remove_dead_node( phi );
566     } else {
567       assert(phi->in(0) == region, "Inconsistent graph");
568       // Random memory op guarded by Region.  Compute new DEF for USE.
569       handle_use(phi, region, &region_cache, region_dom, new_false, new_true, old_false, old_true);
570     }
571     // Every path above deletes a use of the region, except for the region
572     // self-cycle (which is needed by handle_use calling find_use_block
573     // calling get_ctrl calling get_ctrl_no_update looking for dead
574     // regions).  So roll back the DUIterator innards.
575     --k;
576   } // End of while merge point has phis
577 
578   _igvn.remove_dead_node(region);
579 
580 #ifndef PRODUCT
581   if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
582 #endif
583 }
584