xml/parsers/SAXParserFactory.java

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package javax.xml.parsers;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;

/**
 * Defines a factory API that enables applications to configure and
 * obtain a SAX based parser to parse XML documents.
 *
 * @author Jeff Suttor
 * @author Neeraj Bajaj
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
public abstract class SAXParserFactory {
    private static final String DEFAULT_IMPL =
            "com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl";

    /**
     * Should Parsers be validating?
     */
    private boolean validating = false;

    /**
     * Should Parsers be namespace aware?
     */
    private boolean namespaceAware = false;

    /**
     * Protected constructor to force use of {@link #newInstance()}.
     */
    protected SAXParserFactory () {

    }

    /**
     * Creates a new NamespaceAware instance of the {@code SAXParserFactory}
     * builtin system-default implementation. Parsers produced by the factory
     * instance provides support for XML namespaces by default.
     *
     * @implSpec
     * In addition to creating a factory instance using the same process as
     * {@link #newDefaultInstance()}, this method must set NamespaceAware to true.
     *
     * @return a new instance of the {@code SAXParserFactory} builtin
     *         system-default implementation.
     *
     * @since 13
     */
    public static SAXParserFactory newDefaultNSInstance() {
        return makeNSAware(new SAXParserFactoryImpl());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new NamespaceAware instance of a {@code SAXParserFactory}.
     * Parsers produced by the factory instance provides support for XML
     * namespaces by default.
     *
     * @implSpec
     * In addition to creating a factory instance using the same process as
     * {@link #newInstance()}, this method must set NamespaceAware to true.
     *
     * @return a new instance of the {@code SAXParserFactory}
     *
     * @throws FactoryConfigurationError in case of {@linkplain
     *         java.util.ServiceConfigurationError service configuration error}
     *         or if the implementation is not available or cannot be instantiated.
     *
     * @since 13
     */
    public static SAXParserFactory newNSInstance() {
        return makeNSAware(FactoryFinder.find(SAXParserFactory.class, DEFAULT_IMPL));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new NamespaceAware instance of a {@code SAXParserFactory} from
     * the class name. Parsers produced by the factory instance provides
     * support for XML namespaces by default.
     *
     * @implSpec
     * In addition to creating a factory instance using the same process as
     * {@link #newInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.ClassLoader)}, this method
     * must set NamespaceAware to true.
     *
     * @param factoryClassName a fully qualified factory class name that provides
     *                         implementation of
     *                         {@code javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory}.
     *
     * @param classLoader the {@code ClassLoader} used to load the factory class.
     *                    If it is {@code null}, the current {@code Thread}'s
     *                    context classLoader is used to load the factory class.
     *
     * @return a new instance of the {@code SAXParserFactory}
     *
     * @throws FactoryConfigurationError if {@code factoryClassName} is {@code null}, or
     *                                   the factory class cannot be loaded, instantiated.
     *
     * @since 13
     */
    public static SAXParserFactory newNSInstance(String factoryClassName,
            ClassLoader classLoader) {
            return makeNSAware(FactoryFinder.newInstance(
                    SAXParserFactory.class, factoryClassName, classLoader, false));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of the {@code SAXParserFactory} builtin
     * system-default implementation.
     *
     * @return A new instance of the {@code SAXParserFactory} builtin
     *         system-default implementation.
     *
     * @since 9
     */
    public static SAXParserFactory newDefaultInstance() {
        return new SAXParserFactoryImpl();
    }

    /**
     * Obtain a new instance of a {@code SAXParserFactory}. This
     * static method creates a new factory instance
     * This method uses the following ordered lookup procedure to determine
     * the {@code SAXParserFactory} implementation class to
     * load:
     * <ul>
     * <li>
     * Use the {@code javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory} system
     * property.
     * </li>
     * <li>
     * <p>
     * Use the configuration file "jaxp.properties". The file is in standard
     * {@link java.util.Properties} format and typically located in the
     * {@code conf} directory of the Java installation. It contains the fully qualified
     * name of the implementation class with the key being the system property
     * defined above.
     * <p>
     * The jaxp.properties file is read only once by the JAXP implementation
     * and its values are then cached for future use.  If the file does not exist
     * when the first attempt is made to read from it, no further attempts are
     * made to check for its existence.  It is not possible to change the value
     * of any property in jaxp.properties after it has been read for the first time.
     * </li>
     * <li>
     * <p>
     * Use the service-provider loading facility, defined by the
     * {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} class, to attempt to locate and load an
     * implementation of the service using the {@linkplain
     * java.util.ServiceLoader#load(java.lang.Class) default loading mechanism}:
     * the service-provider loading facility will use the {@linkplain
     * java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader() current thread's context class loader}
     * to attempt to load the service. If the context class
     * loader is null, the {@linkplain
     * ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system class loader} will be used.
     * </li>
     * <li>
     * <p>
     * Otherwise, the {@linkplain #newDefaultInstance() system-default}
     * implementation is returned.
     * </li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>
     * Once an application has obtained a reference to a
     * {@code SAXParserFactory} it can use the factory to
     * configure and obtain parser instances.
     *
     *
     *
     * <h4>Tip for Trouble-shooting</h4>
     * <p>
     * Setting the {@code jaxp.debug} system property will cause
     * this method to print a lot of debug messages
     * to {@code System.err} about what it is doing and where it is looking at.
     *
     * <p>
     * If you have problems loading {@link SAXParser}s, try:
     * <pre>
     * java -Djaxp.debug=1 YourProgram ....
     * </pre>
     *
     *
     * @return A new instance of a SAXParserFactory.
     *
     * @throws FactoryConfigurationError in case of {@linkplain
     * java.util.ServiceConfigurationError service configuration error} or if
     * the implementation is not available or cannot be instantiated.
     */

    public static SAXParserFactory newInstance() {
        return FactoryFinder.find(
                /* The default property name according to the JAXP spec */
                SAXParserFactory.class,
                /* The fallback implementation class name */
                DEFAULT_IMPL);
    }

    /**
     * Obtain a new instance of a {@code SAXParserFactory} from class name.
     * This function is useful when there are multiple providers in the classpath.
     * It gives more control to the application as it can specify which provider
     * should be loaded.
     *
     * <p>Once an application has obtained a reference to a {@code SAXParserFactory}
     * it can use the factory to configure and obtain parser instances.
     *
     *
     * <h4>Tip for Trouble-shooting</h4>
     * <p>Setting the {@code jaxp.debug} system property will cause
     * this method to print a lot of debug messages
     * to {@code System.err} about what it is doing and where it is looking at.
     *
     * <p>
     * If you have problems, try:
     * <pre>
     * java -Djaxp.debug=1 YourProgram ....
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param factoryClassName fully qualified factory class name that provides implementation of {@code javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory}.
     *
     * @param classLoader {@code ClassLoader} used to load the factory class. If {@code null}
     *                     current {@code Thread}'s context classLoader is used to load the factory class.
     *
     * @return New instance of a {@code SAXParserFactory}
     *
     * @throws FactoryConfigurationError if {@code factoryClassName} is {@code null}, or
     *                                   the factory class cannot be loaded, instantiated.
     *
     * @see #newInstance()
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public static SAXParserFactory newInstance(String factoryClassName, ClassLoader classLoader){
            //do not fallback if given classloader can't find the class, throw exception
            return FactoryFinder.newInstance(SAXParserFactory.class,
                    factoryClassName, classLoader, false);
    }

    private static SAXParserFactory makeNSAware(SAXParserFactory spf) {
        spf.setNamespaceAware(true);
        return spf;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of a SAXParser using the currently
     * configured factory parameters.
     *
     * @return A new instance of a SAXParser.
     *
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException if a parser cannot
     *   be created which satisfies the requested configuration.
     * @throws SAXException for SAX errors.
     */

    public abstract SAXParser newSAXParser()
        throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException;


    /**
     * Specifies that the parser produced by this code will
     * provide support for XML namespaces. By default the value of this is set
     * to {@code false}.
     *
     * @param awareness true if the parser produced by this code will
     *                  provide support for XML namespaces; false otherwise.
     */

    public void setNamespaceAware(boolean awareness) {
        this.namespaceAware = awareness;
    }

    /**
     * Specifies that the parser produced by this code will
     * validate documents as they are parsed. By default the value of this is
     * set to {@code false}.
     *
     * <p>
     * Note that "the validation" here means
     * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml#proc-types">a validating
     * parser</a> as defined in the XML recommendation.
     * In other words, it essentially just controls the DTD validation.
     * (except the legacy two properties defined in JAXP 1.2.)
     *
     * <p>
     * To use modern schema languages such as W3C XML Schema or
     * RELAX NG instead of DTD, you can configure your parser to be
     * a non-validating parser by leaving the {@link #setValidating(boolean)}
     * method {@code false}, then use the {@link #setSchema(Schema)}
     * method to associate a schema to a parser.
     *
     * @param validating true if the parser produced by this code will
     *                   validate documents as they are parsed; false otherwise.
     */

    public void setValidating(boolean validating) {
        this.validating = validating;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether or not the factory is configured to produce
     * parsers which are namespace aware.
     *
     * @return true if the factory is configured to produce
     *         parsers which are namespace aware; false otherwise.
     */

    public boolean isNamespaceAware() {
        return namespaceAware;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether or not the factory is configured to produce
     * parsers which validate the XML content during parse.
     *
     * @return true if the factory is configured to produce parsers which validate
     *         the XML content during parse; false otherwise.
     */

    public boolean isValidating() {
        return validating;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the particular feature in the underlying implementation of
     * org.xml.sax.XMLReader.
     * A list of the core features and properties can be found at
     * <a href="http://www.saxproject.org/">http://www.saxproject.org/</a>
     *
     * <p>All implementations are required to support the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING} feature.
     * When the feature is
     * <ul>
     *   <li>
     *     {@code true}: the implementation will limit XML processing to conform to implementation limits.
     *     Examples include entity expansion limits and XML Schema constructs that would consume large amounts of resources.
     *     If XML processing is limited for security reasons, it will be reported via a call to the registered
     *     {@link org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler#fatalError(SAXParseException exception)}.
     *     See {@link SAXParser} {@code parse} methods for handler specification.
     *   </li>
     *   <li>
     *     When the feature is {@code false}, the implementation will processing XML according to the XML specifications without
     *     regard to possible implementation limits.
     *   </li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param name The name of the feature to be set.
     * @param value The value of the feature to be set.
     *
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException if a parser cannot
     *     be created which satisfies the requested configuration.
     * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException When the underlying XMLReader does
     *            not recognize the property name.
     * @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the underlying XMLReader
     *            recognizes the property name but doesn't support the
     *            property.
     * @throws NullPointerException If the {@code name} parameter is null.
     *
     * @see org.xml.sax.XMLReader#setFeature
     */
    public abstract void setFeature(String name, boolean value)
        throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXNotRecognizedException,
                SAXNotSupportedException;

    /**
     *
     * Returns the particular property requested for in the underlying
     * implementation of org.xml.sax.XMLReader.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property to be retrieved.
     *
     * @return Value of the requested property.
     *
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException if a parser cannot be created which satisfies the requested configuration.
     * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException When the underlying XMLReader does not recognize the property name.
     * @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the underlying XMLReader recognizes the property name but doesn't support the property.
     *
     * @see org.xml.sax.XMLReader#getProperty
     */
    public abstract boolean getFeature(String name)
        throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXNotRecognizedException,
                SAXNotSupportedException;


    /**
     * Gets the {@link Schema} object specified through
     * the {@link #setSchema(Schema schema)} method.
     *
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException When implementation does not
     *   override this method
     *
     * @return
     *      the {@link Schema} object that was last set through
     *      the {@link #setSchema(Schema)} method, or null
     *      if the method was not invoked since a {@link SAXParserFactory}
     *      is created.
     *
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Schema getSchema() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
            "This parser does not support specification \""
            + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationTitle()
            + "\" version \""
            + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationVersion()
            + "\""
            );
    }

    /**
     * Set the {@link Schema} to be used by parsers created
     * from this factory.
     *
     * <p>When a {@link Schema} is non-null, a parser will use a validator
     * created from it to validate documents before it passes information
     * down to the application.
     *
     * <p>When warnings/errors/fatal errors are found by the validator, the parser must
     * handle them as if those errors were found by the parser itself.
     * In other words, if the user-specified {@link org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler}
     * is set, it must receive those errors, and if not, they must be
     * treated according to the implementation specific
     * default error handling rules.
     *
     * <p>A validator may modify the SAX event stream (for example by
     * adding default values that were missing in documents), and a parser
     * is responsible to make sure that the application will receive
     * those modified event stream.
     *
     * <p>Initially, {@code null} is set as the {@link Schema}.
     *
     * <p>This processing will take effect even if
     * the {@link #isValidating()} method returns {@code false}.
     *
     * <p>It is an error to use
     * the {@code http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource}
     * property and/or the {@code http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage}
     * property in conjunction with a non-null {@link Schema} object.
     * Such configuration will cause a {@link SAXException}
     * exception when those properties are set on a {@link SAXParser}.
     *
     * <h4>Note for implementors</h4>
     * <p>
     * A parser must be able to work with any {@link Schema}
     * implementation. However, parsers and schemas are allowed
     * to use implementation-specific custom mechanisms
     * as long as they yield the result described in the specification.
     *
     * @param schema {@code Schema} to use, {@code null} to remove a schema.
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException When implementation does not
     *   override this method
     *
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public void setSchema(Schema schema) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
            "This parser does not support specification \""
            + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationTitle()
            + "\" version \""
            + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationVersion()
            + "\""
            );
    }

    /**
     * Set state of XInclude processing.
     *
     * <p>If XInclude markup is found in the document instance, should it be
     * processed as specified in <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xinclude/">
     * XML Inclusions (XInclude) Version 1.0</a>.
     *
     * <p>XInclude processing defaults to {@code false}.
     *
     * @param state Set XInclude processing to {@code true} or
     *   {@code false}
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException When implementation does not
     *   override this method
     *
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public void setXIncludeAware(final boolean state) {
        if (state) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(" setXIncludeAware " +
                "is not supported on this JAXP"  +
                " implementation or earlier: " + this.getClass());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get state of XInclude processing.
     *
     * @return current state of XInclude processing
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException When implementation does not
     *   override this method
     *
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public boolean isXIncludeAware() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
            "This parser does not support specification \""
            + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationTitle()
            + "\" version \""
            + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationVersion()
            + "\""
            );
    }
}