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24 
25 #ifndef SHARE_UTILITIES_NUMBERSEQ_HPP
26 #define SHARE_UTILITIES_NUMBERSEQ_HPP
27 
28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
29 
30 /**
31  **  This file contains a few classes that represent number sequence,
32  **  x1, x2, x3, ..., xN, and can calculate their avg, max, and sd.
33  **
34  **  Here's a quick description of the classes:
35  **
36  **    AbsSeq: abstract superclass
37  **    NumberSeq: the sequence is assumed to be very long and the
38  **      maximum, avg, sd, davg, and dsd are calculated over all its elements
39  **    TruncatedSeq: this class keeps track of the last L elements
40  **      of the sequence and calculates avg, max, and sd only over them
41  **/
42 
43 #define DEFAULT_ALPHA_VALUE 0.3
44 
45 class AbsSeq: public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
46 private:
47   void init(double alpha);
48 
49 protected:
50   int    _num; // the number of elements in the sequence
51   double _sum; // the sum of the elements in the sequence
52   double _sum_of_squares; // the sum of squares of the elements in the sequence
53 
54   double _davg; // decaying average
55   double _dvariance; // decaying variance
56   double _alpha; // factor for the decaying average / variance
57 
58   // This is what we divide with to get the average. In a standard
59   // number sequence, this should just be the number of elements in it.
total() const60   virtual double total() const { return (double) _num; };
61 
62 public:
63   AbsSeq(double alpha = DEFAULT_ALPHA_VALUE);
64 
65   virtual void add(double val); // adds a new element to the sequence
add(unsigned val)66   void add(unsigned val) { add((double) val); }
67   virtual double maximum() const = 0; // maximum element in the sequence
68   virtual double last() const = 0; // last element added in the sequence
69 
70   // the number of elements in the sequence
num() const71   int num() const { return _num; }
72   // the sum of the elements in the sequence
sum() const73   double sum() const { return _sum; }
74 
75   double avg() const; // the average of the sequence
76   double variance() const; // the variance of the sequence
77   double sd() const; // the standard deviation of the sequence
78 
79   double davg() const; // decaying average
80   double dvariance() const; // decaying variance
81   double dsd() const; // decaying "standard deviation"
82 
83   // Debugging/Printing
84   virtual void dump();
85   virtual void dump_on(outputStream* s);
86 };
87 
88 class NumberSeq: public AbsSeq {
89 private:
90   bool check_nums(NumberSeq* total, int n, NumberSeq** parts);
91 
92 protected:
93   double _last;
94   double _maximum; // keep track of maximum value
95 
96 public:
97   NumberSeq(double alpha = DEFAULT_ALPHA_VALUE);
98 
99   virtual void add(double val);
maximum() const100   virtual double maximum() const { return _maximum; }
last() const101   virtual double last() const { return _last; }
102 
103   // Debugging/Printing
104   virtual void dump_on(outputStream* s);
105 };
106 
107 class TruncatedSeq: public AbsSeq {
108 private:
109   enum PrivateConstants {
110     DefaultSeqLength = 10
111   };
112   void init();
113 protected:
114   double *_sequence; // buffers the last L elements in the sequence
115   int     _length; // this is L
116   int     _next;   // oldest slot in the array, i.e. next to be overwritten
117 
118 public:
119   // accepts a value for L
120   TruncatedSeq(int length = DefaultSeqLength,
121                double alpha = DEFAULT_ALPHA_VALUE);
122   ~TruncatedSeq();
123   virtual void add(double val);
124   virtual double maximum() const;
125   virtual double last() const; // the last value added to the sequence
126 
127   double oldest() const; // the oldest valid value in the sequence
128   double predict_next() const; // prediction based on linear regression
129 
130   // Debugging/Printing
131   virtual void dump_on(outputStream* s);
132 };
133 
134 #endif // SHARE_UTILITIES_NUMBERSEQ_HPP
135