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25 
26 package javax.xml.validation;
27 
28 /**
29  * Immutable in-memory representation of grammar.
30  *
31  * <p>
32  * This object represents a set of constraints that can be checked/
33  * enforced against an XML document.
34  *
35  * <p>
36  * A {@link Schema} object is thread safe and applications are
37  * encouraged to share it across many parsers in many threads.
38  *
39  * <p>
40  * A {@link Schema} object is immutable in the sense that it shouldn't
41  * change the set of constraints once it is created. In other words,
42  * if an application validates the same document twice against the same
43  * {@link Schema}, it must always produce the same result.
44  *
45  * <p>
46  * A {@link Schema} object is usually created from {@link SchemaFactory}.
47  *
48  * <p>
49  * Two kinds of validators can be created from a {@link Schema} object.
50  * One is {@link Validator}, which provides highly-level validation
51  * operations that cover typical use cases. The other is
52  * {@link ValidatorHandler}, which works on top of SAX for better
53  * modularity.
54  *
55  * <p>
56  * This specification does not refine
57  * the {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)} method.
58  * In other words, if you parse the same schema twice, you may
59  * still get <code>!schemaA.equals(schemaB)</code>.
60  *
61  * @author <a href="mailto:Kohsuke.Kawaguchi@Sun.com">Kohsuke Kawaguchi</a>
62  * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/">XML Schema Part 1: Structures</a>
63  * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml11/">Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.1</a>
64  * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition)</a>
65  * @since 1.5
66  */
67 public abstract class Schema {
68 
69     /**
70      * Constructor for the derived class.
71      *
72      * <p>
73      * The constructor does nothing.
74      */
Schema()75     protected Schema() {
76     }
77 
78     /**
79      * Creates a new {@link Validator} for this {@link Schema}.
80      *
81      * <p>A validator enforces/checks the set of constraints this object
82      * represents.</p>
83      *
84      * <p>Implementors should assure that the properties set on the
85      * {@link SchemaFactory} that created this {@link Schema} are also
86      * set on the {@link Validator} constructed.</p>
87      *
88      * @return
89      *      Always return a non-null valid object.
90      */
newValidator()91     public abstract Validator newValidator();
92 
93     /**
94      * Creates a new {@link ValidatorHandler} for this {@link Schema}.
95      *
96      * <p>Implementors should assure that the properties set on the
97      * {@link SchemaFactory} that created this {@link Schema} are also
98      * set on the {@link ValidatorHandler} constructed.</p>
99      *
100      * @return
101      *      Always return a non-null valid object.
102      */
newValidatorHandler()103     public abstract ValidatorHandler newValidatorHandler();
104 }
105