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23 
24 /*
25  * @test
26  * @bug 8011200
27  * @run testng BasicSerialization
28  * @summary Ensure Maps can be serialized and deserialized.
29  * @author Mike Duigou
30  */
31 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
32 import java.io.InputStream;
33 import java.io.IOException;
34 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
35 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
36 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
37 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
38 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
39 import java.util.*;
40 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
41 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
42 
43 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
44 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
45 import static org.testng.Assert.fail;
46 import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
47 import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
48 import static org.testng.Assert.assertFalse;
49 import static org.testng.Assert.assertSame;
50 
51 public class BasicSerialization {
52 
53     enum IntegerEnum {
54 
55         e0, e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9,
56         e10, e11, e12, e13, e14, e15, e16, e17, e18, e19,
57         e20, e21, e22, e23, e24, e25, e26, e27, e28, e29,
58         e30, e31, e32, e33, e34, e35, e36, e37, e38, e39,
59         e40, e41, e42, e43, e44, e45, e46, e47, e48, e49,
60         e50, e51, e52, e53, e54, e55, e56, e57, e58, e59,
61         e60, e61, e62, e63, e64, e65, e66, e67, e68, e69,
62         e70, e71, e72, e73, e74, e75, e76, e77, e78, e79,
63         e80, e81, e82, e83, e84, e85, e86, e87, e88, e89,
64         e90, e91, e92, e93, e94, e95, e96, e97, e98, e99,
65         EXTRA_KEY;
66         public static final int SIZE = values().length;
67     };
68     private static final int TEST_SIZE = IntegerEnum.SIZE - 1;
69     /**
70      * Realized keys ensure that there is always a hard ref to all test objects.
71      */
72     private static final IntegerEnum[] KEYS = new IntegerEnum[TEST_SIZE];
73     /**
74      * Realized values ensure that there is always a hard ref to all test
75      * objects.
76      */
77     private static final String[] VALUES = new String[TEST_SIZE];
78 
79     static {
80         IntegerEnum[] keys = IntegerEnum.values();
81         for (int each = 0; each < TEST_SIZE; each++) {
82             KEYS[each] = keys[each];
83             VALUES[each] = keys[each].name();
84         }
85     }
86     private static final IntegerEnum EXTRA_KEY = IntegerEnum.EXTRA_KEY;
87     private static final String EXTRA_VALUE = IntegerEnum.EXTRA_KEY.name();
88 
mapClone(Map<K, V> map)89     public static <K, V> Map<K, V> mapClone(Map<K, V> map) {
90         Method cloneMethod;
91 
92         try {
93             cloneMethod = map.getClass().getMethod("clone", new Class[]{});
94         } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException all) {
95             cloneMethod = null;
96         }
97 
98         if (null != cloneMethod) {
99             try {
100                 Map<K, V> result = (Map<K, V>)cloneMethod.invoke(map, new Object[]{});
101                 return result;
102             } catch (Exception all) {
103                 fail("clone() failed " + map.getClass().getSimpleName(), all);
104                 return null;
105             }
106         } else {
107             Constructor<? extends Map> copyConstructor;
108             try {
109                 copyConstructor = (Constructor<? extends Map>)map.getClass().getConstructor(new Class[]{Map.class});
110 
111                 Map<K, V> result = (Map<K, V>)copyConstructor.newInstance(new Object[]{map});
112 
113                 return result;
114             } catch (Exception all) {
115                 return serialClone(map);
116             }
117         }
118     }
119 
120     @Test(dataProvider = "Map<IntegerEnum,String>")
testSerialization(String description, Map<IntegerEnum, String> map)121     public void testSerialization(String description, Map<IntegerEnum, String> map) {
122         Object foo = new Object();
123 
124         Map<IntegerEnum, String> clone = mapClone(map);
125         Map<IntegerEnum, String> serialClone = serialClone(map);
126 
127         assertEquals(map, map, description + ":should equal self");
128         assertEquals(clone, map, description + ":should equal clone");
129         assertEquals(map, clone, description + ": should equal orginal map");
130         assertEquals(serialClone, map, description + ": should equal deserialized clone");
131         assertEquals(map, serialClone, description + ": should equal original map");
132         assertEquals(serialClone, clone, description + ": deserialized clone should equal clone");
133         assertEquals(clone, serialClone, description + ": clone should equal deserialized clone");
134 
135         assertFalse(map.containsKey(EXTRA_KEY), description + ":unexpected key");
136         assertFalse(clone.containsKey(EXTRA_KEY), description + ":unexpected key");
137         assertFalse(serialClone.containsKey(EXTRA_KEY), description + ":unexpected key");
138         map.put(EXTRA_KEY, EXTRA_VALUE);
139         clone.put(EXTRA_KEY, EXTRA_VALUE);
140         serialClone.put(EXTRA_KEY, EXTRA_VALUE);
141         assertTrue(map.containsKey(EXTRA_KEY), description + ":missing key");
142         assertTrue(clone.containsKey(EXTRA_KEY), description + ":missing key");
143         assertTrue(serialClone.containsKey(EXTRA_KEY), description + ":missing key");
144         assertSame(map.get(EXTRA_KEY), EXTRA_VALUE, description + ":wrong value");
145         assertSame(clone.get(EXTRA_KEY), EXTRA_VALUE, description + ":wrong value");
146         assertSame(serialClone.get(EXTRA_KEY), EXTRA_VALUE, description + ":wrong value");
147 
148         assertEquals(map, map, description + ":should equal self");
149         assertEquals(clone, map, description + ":should equal clone");
150         assertEquals(map, clone, description + ": should equal orginal map");
151         assertEquals(serialClone, map, description + ": should equal deserialized clone");
152         assertEquals(map, serialClone, description + ": should equal original map");
153         assertEquals(serialClone, clone, description + ": deserialized clone should equal clone");
154         assertEquals(clone, serialClone, description + ": clone should equal deserialized clone");
155     }
156 
serializedForm(Object obj)157     static byte[] serializedForm(Object obj) {
158         try {
159             ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
160             new ObjectOutputStream(baos).writeObject(obj);
161             return baos.toByteArray();
162         } catch (IOException e) {
163             fail("Unexpected Exception", e);
164             return null;
165         }
166     }
167 
readObject(byte[] bytes)168     static Object readObject(byte[] bytes) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
169         InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
170         return new ObjectInputStream(is).readObject();
171     }
172 
173     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
serialClone(T obj)174     static <T> T serialClone(T obj) {
175         try {
176             return (T)readObject(serializedForm(obj));
177         } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
178             fail("Unexpected Exception", e);
179             return null;
180         }
181     }
182 
183     @DataProvider(name = "Map<IntegerEnum,String>", parallel = true)
makeMaps()184     private static Iterator<Object[]> makeMaps() {
185         return Arrays.asList(
186             // empty
187             new Object[]{"HashMap", new HashMap()},
188             new Object[]{"LinkedHashMap", new LinkedHashMap()},
189             new Object[]{"Collections.checkedMap(HashMap)", Collections.checkedMap(new HashMap(), IntegerEnum.class, String.class)},
190             new Object[]{"Collections.synchronizedMap(HashMap)", Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap())},
191             // null hostile
192             new Object[]{"EnumMap", new EnumMap(IntegerEnum.class)},
193             new Object[]{"Hashtable", new Hashtable()},
194             new Object[]{"TreeMap", new TreeMap()},
195             new Object[]{"ConcurrentHashMap", new ConcurrentHashMap()},
196             new Object[]{"ConcurrentSkipListMap", new ConcurrentSkipListMap()},
197             new Object[]{"Collections.checkedMap(ConcurrentHashMap)", Collections.checkedMap(new ConcurrentHashMap(), IntegerEnum.class, String.class)},
198             new Object[]{"Collections.synchronizedMap(EnumMap)", Collections.synchronizedMap(new EnumMap(IntegerEnum.class))},
199             // filled
200             new Object[]{"HashMap", fillMap(new HashMap())},
201             new Object[]{"LinkedHashMap", fillMap(new LinkedHashMap())},
202             new Object[]{"Collections.checkedMap(HashMap)", Collections.checkedMap(fillMap(new HashMap()), IntegerEnum.class, String.class)},
203             new Object[]{"Collections.synchronizedMap(HashMap)", Collections.synchronizedMap(fillMap(new HashMap()))},
204             // null hostile
205             new Object[]{"EnumMap", fillMap(new EnumMap(IntegerEnum.class))},
206             new Object[]{"Hashtable", fillMap(new Hashtable())},
207             new Object[]{"TreeMap", fillMap(new TreeMap())},
208             new Object[]{"ConcurrentHashMap", fillMap(new ConcurrentHashMap())},
209             new Object[]{"ConcurrentSkipListMap", fillMap(new ConcurrentSkipListMap())},
210             new Object[]{"Collections.checkedMap(ConcurrentHashMap)", Collections.checkedMap(fillMap(new ConcurrentHashMap()), IntegerEnum.class, String.class)},
211             new Object[]{"Collections.synchronizedMap(EnumMap)", Collections.synchronizedMap(fillMap(new EnumMap(IntegerEnum.class)))}).iterator();
212     }
213 
fillMap(Map<IntegerEnum, String> result)214     private static Map<IntegerEnum, String> fillMap(Map<IntegerEnum, String> result) {
215         for (int each = 0; each < TEST_SIZE; each++) {
216             result.put(KEYS[each], VALUES[each]);
217         }
218 
219         return result;
220     }
221 }
222