1 //===-- CGBuilder.h - Choose IRBuilder implementation  ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGBUILDER_H
10 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGBUILDER_H
11 
12 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
13 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
14 #include "Address.h"
15 #include "CodeGenTypeCache.h"
16 
17 namespace clang {
18 namespace CodeGen {
19 
20 class CodeGenFunction;
21 
22 /// This is an IRBuilder insertion helper that forwards to
23 /// CodeGenFunction::InsertHelper, which adds necessary metadata to
24 /// instructions.
25 class CGBuilderInserter final : public llvm::IRBuilderDefaultInserter {
26 public:
27   CGBuilderInserter() = default;
CGBuilderInserter(CodeGenFunction * CGF)28   explicit CGBuilderInserter(CodeGenFunction *CGF) : CGF(CGF) {}
29 
30   /// This forwards to CodeGenFunction::InsertHelper.
31   void InsertHelper(llvm::Instruction *I, const llvm::Twine &Name,
32                     llvm::BasicBlock *BB,
33                     llvm::BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt) const override;
34 private:
35   CodeGenFunction *CGF = nullptr;
36 };
37 
38 typedef CGBuilderInserter CGBuilderInserterTy;
39 
40 typedef llvm::IRBuilder<llvm::ConstantFolder, CGBuilderInserterTy>
41     CGBuilderBaseTy;
42 
43 class CGBuilderTy : public CGBuilderBaseTy {
44   /// Storing a reference to the type cache here makes it a lot easier
45   /// to build natural-feeling, target-specific IR.
46   const CodeGenTypeCache &TypeCache;
47 public:
CGBuilderTy(const CodeGenTypeCache & TypeCache,llvm::LLVMContext & C)48   CGBuilderTy(const CodeGenTypeCache &TypeCache, llvm::LLVMContext &C)
49     : CGBuilderBaseTy(C), TypeCache(TypeCache) {}
CGBuilderTy(const CodeGenTypeCache & TypeCache,llvm::LLVMContext & C,const llvm::ConstantFolder & F,const CGBuilderInserterTy & Inserter)50   CGBuilderTy(const CodeGenTypeCache &TypeCache,
51               llvm::LLVMContext &C, const llvm::ConstantFolder &F,
52               const CGBuilderInserterTy &Inserter)
53     : CGBuilderBaseTy(C, F, Inserter), TypeCache(TypeCache) {}
CGBuilderTy(const CodeGenTypeCache & TypeCache,llvm::Instruction * I)54   CGBuilderTy(const CodeGenTypeCache &TypeCache, llvm::Instruction *I)
55     : CGBuilderBaseTy(I), TypeCache(TypeCache) {}
CGBuilderTy(const CodeGenTypeCache & TypeCache,llvm::BasicBlock * BB)56   CGBuilderTy(const CodeGenTypeCache &TypeCache, llvm::BasicBlock *BB)
57     : CGBuilderBaseTy(BB), TypeCache(TypeCache) {}
58 
getSize(CharUnits N)59   llvm::ConstantInt *getSize(CharUnits N) {
60     return llvm::ConstantInt::get(TypeCache.SizeTy, N.getQuantity());
61   }
getSize(uint64_t N)62   llvm::ConstantInt *getSize(uint64_t N) {
63     return llvm::ConstantInt::get(TypeCache.SizeTy, N);
64   }
65 
66   // Note that we intentionally hide the CreateLoad APIs that don't
67   // take an alignment.
68   llvm::LoadInst *CreateLoad(Address Addr, const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
69     return CreateAlignedLoad(Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer(),
70                              Addr.getAlignment().getAsAlign(), Name);
71   }
CreateLoad(Address Addr,const char * Name)72   llvm::LoadInst *CreateLoad(Address Addr, const char *Name) {
73     // This overload is required to prevent string literals from
74     // ending up in the IsVolatile overload.
75     return CreateAlignedLoad(Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer(),
76                              Addr.getAlignment().getAsAlign(), Name);
77   }
78   llvm::LoadInst *CreateLoad(Address Addr, bool IsVolatile,
79                              const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
80     return CreateAlignedLoad(Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer(),
81                              Addr.getAlignment().getAsAlign(), IsVolatile,
82                              Name);
83   }
84 
85   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateAlignedLoad;
86   llvm::LoadInst *CreateAlignedLoad(llvm::Type *Ty, llvm::Value *Addr,
87                                     CharUnits Align,
88                                     const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
89     assert(Addr->getType()->getPointerElementType() == Ty);
90     return CreateAlignedLoad(Ty, Addr, Align.getAsAlign(), Name);
91   }
92 
93   // Note that we intentionally hide the CreateStore APIs that don't
94   // take an alignment.
95   llvm::StoreInst *CreateStore(llvm::Value *Val, Address Addr,
96                                bool IsVolatile = false) {
97     return CreateAlignedStore(Val, Addr.getPointer(),
98                               Addr.getAlignment().getAsAlign(), IsVolatile);
99   }
100 
101   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateAlignedStore;
102   llvm::StoreInst *CreateAlignedStore(llvm::Value *Val, llvm::Value *Addr,
103                                       CharUnits Align, bool IsVolatile = false) {
104     return CreateAlignedStore(Val, Addr, Align.getAsAlign(), IsVolatile);
105   }
106 
107   // FIXME: these "default-aligned" APIs should be removed,
108   // but I don't feel like fixing all the builtin code right now.
109   llvm::StoreInst *CreateDefaultAlignedStore(llvm::Value *Val,
110                                              llvm::Value *Addr,
111                                              bool IsVolatile = false) {
112     return CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateStore(Val, Addr, IsVolatile);
113   }
114 
115   /// Emit a load from an i1 flag variable.
116   llvm::LoadInst *CreateFlagLoad(llvm::Value *Addr,
117                                  const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
118     assert(Addr->getType()->getPointerElementType() == getInt1Ty());
119     return CreateAlignedLoad(getInt1Ty(), Addr, CharUnits::One(), Name);
120   }
121 
122   /// Emit a store to an i1 flag variable.
CreateFlagStore(bool Value,llvm::Value * Addr)123   llvm::StoreInst *CreateFlagStore(bool Value, llvm::Value *Addr) {
124     assert(Addr->getType()->getPointerElementType() == getInt1Ty());
125     return CreateAlignedStore(getInt1(Value), Addr, CharUnits::One());
126   }
127 
128   // Temporarily use old signature; clang will be updated to an Address overload
129   // in a subsequent patch.
130   llvm::AtomicCmpXchgInst *
131   CreateAtomicCmpXchg(llvm::Value *Ptr, llvm::Value *Cmp, llvm::Value *New,
132                       llvm::AtomicOrdering SuccessOrdering,
133                       llvm::AtomicOrdering FailureOrdering,
134                       llvm::SyncScope::ID SSID = llvm::SyncScope::System) {
135     return CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateAtomicCmpXchg(
136         Ptr, Cmp, New, llvm::MaybeAlign(), SuccessOrdering, FailureOrdering,
137         SSID);
138   }
139 
140   // Temporarily use old signature; clang will be updated to an Address overload
141   // in a subsequent patch.
142   llvm::AtomicRMWInst *
143   CreateAtomicRMW(llvm::AtomicRMWInst::BinOp Op, llvm::Value *Ptr,
144                   llvm::Value *Val, llvm::AtomicOrdering Ordering,
145                   llvm::SyncScope::ID SSID = llvm::SyncScope::System) {
146     return CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateAtomicRMW(Op, Ptr, Val, llvm::MaybeAlign(),
147                                             Ordering, SSID);
148   }
149 
150   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateBitCast;
151   Address CreateBitCast(Address Addr, llvm::Type *Ty,
152                         const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
153     return Address(CreateBitCast(Addr.getPointer(), Ty, Name),
154                    Addr.getAlignment());
155   }
156 
157   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateAddrSpaceCast;
158   Address CreateAddrSpaceCast(Address Addr, llvm::Type *Ty,
159                               const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
160     return Address(CreateAddrSpaceCast(Addr.getPointer(), Ty, Name),
161                    Addr.getAlignment());
162   }
163 
164   /// Cast the element type of the given address to a different type,
165   /// preserving information like the alignment and address space.
166   Address CreateElementBitCast(Address Addr, llvm::Type *Ty,
167                                const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
168     auto PtrTy = Ty->getPointerTo(Addr.getAddressSpace());
169     return CreateBitCast(Addr, PtrTy, Name);
170   }
171 
172   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreatePointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast;
173   Address CreatePointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(Address Addr, llvm::Type *Ty,
174                                               const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
175     llvm::Value *Ptr =
176       CreatePointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(Addr.getPointer(), Ty, Name);
177     return Address(Ptr, Addr.getAlignment());
178   }
179 
180   /// Given
181   ///   %addr = {T1, T2...}* ...
182   /// produce
183   ///   %name = getelementptr inbounds %addr, i32 0, i32 index
184   ///
185   /// This API assumes that drilling into a struct like this is always an
186   /// inbounds operation.
187   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateStructGEP;
188   Address CreateStructGEP(Address Addr, unsigned Index,
189                           const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
190     llvm::StructType *ElTy = cast<llvm::StructType>(Addr.getElementType());
191     const llvm::DataLayout &DL = BB->getParent()->getParent()->getDataLayout();
192     const llvm::StructLayout *Layout = DL.getStructLayout(ElTy);
193     auto Offset = CharUnits::fromQuantity(Layout->getElementOffset(Index));
194 
195     return Address(CreateStructGEP(Addr.getElementType(),
196                                    Addr.getPointer(), Index, Name),
197                    Addr.getAlignment().alignmentAtOffset(Offset));
198   }
199 
200   /// Given
201   ///   %addr = [n x T]* ...
202   /// produce
203   ///   %name = getelementptr inbounds %addr, i64 0, i64 index
204   /// where i64 is actually the target word size.
205   ///
206   /// This API assumes that drilling into an array like this is always
207   /// an inbounds operation.
208   Address CreateConstArrayGEP(Address Addr, uint64_t Index,
209                               const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
210     llvm::ArrayType *ElTy = cast<llvm::ArrayType>(Addr.getElementType());
211     const llvm::DataLayout &DL = BB->getParent()->getParent()->getDataLayout();
212     CharUnits EltSize =
213         CharUnits::fromQuantity(DL.getTypeAllocSize(ElTy->getElementType()));
214 
215     return Address(
216         CreateInBoundsGEP(Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer(),
217                           {getSize(CharUnits::Zero()), getSize(Index)}, Name),
218         Addr.getAlignment().alignmentAtOffset(Index * EltSize));
219   }
220 
221   /// Given
222   ///   %addr = T* ...
223   /// produce
224   ///   %name = getelementptr inbounds %addr, i64 index
225   /// where i64 is actually the target word size.
226   Address CreateConstInBoundsGEP(Address Addr, uint64_t Index,
227                                  const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
228     llvm::Type *ElTy = Addr.getElementType();
229     const llvm::DataLayout &DL = BB->getParent()->getParent()->getDataLayout();
230     CharUnits EltSize = CharUnits::fromQuantity(DL.getTypeAllocSize(ElTy));
231 
232     return Address(CreateInBoundsGEP(Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer(),
233                                      getSize(Index), Name),
234                    Addr.getAlignment().alignmentAtOffset(Index * EltSize));
235   }
236 
237   /// Given
238   ///   %addr = T* ...
239   /// produce
240   ///   %name = getelementptr inbounds %addr, i64 index
241   /// where i64 is actually the target word size.
242   Address CreateConstGEP(Address Addr, uint64_t Index,
243                          const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
244     const llvm::DataLayout &DL = BB->getParent()->getParent()->getDataLayout();
245     CharUnits EltSize =
246         CharUnits::fromQuantity(DL.getTypeAllocSize(Addr.getElementType()));
247 
248     return Address(CreateGEP(Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer(),
249                              getSize(Index), Name),
250                    Addr.getAlignment().alignmentAtOffset(Index * EltSize));
251   }
252 
253   /// Given a pointer to i8, adjust it by a given constant offset.
254   Address CreateConstInBoundsByteGEP(Address Addr, CharUnits Offset,
255                                      const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
256     assert(Addr.getElementType() == TypeCache.Int8Ty);
257     return Address(CreateInBoundsGEP(Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer(),
258                                      getSize(Offset), Name),
259                    Addr.getAlignment().alignmentAtOffset(Offset));
260   }
261   Address CreateConstByteGEP(Address Addr, CharUnits Offset,
262                              const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
263     assert(Addr.getElementType() == TypeCache.Int8Ty);
264     return Address(CreateGEP(Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer(),
265                              getSize(Offset), Name),
266                    Addr.getAlignment().alignmentAtOffset(Offset));
267   }
268 
269   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateConstInBoundsGEP2_32;
270   Address CreateConstInBoundsGEP2_32(Address Addr, unsigned Idx0, unsigned Idx1,
271                                      const llvm::Twine &Name = "") {
272     const llvm::DataLayout &DL = BB->getParent()->getParent()->getDataLayout();
273 
274     auto *GEP = cast<llvm::GetElementPtrInst>(CreateConstInBoundsGEP2_32(
275         Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer(), Idx0, Idx1, Name));
276     llvm::APInt Offset(
277         DL.getIndexSizeInBits(Addr.getType()->getPointerAddressSpace()), 0,
278         /*isSigned=*/true);
279     if (!GEP->accumulateConstantOffset(DL, Offset))
280       llvm_unreachable("offset of GEP with constants is always computable");
281     return Address(GEP, Addr.getAlignment().alignmentAtOffset(
282                             CharUnits::fromQuantity(Offset.getSExtValue())));
283   }
284 
285   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateMemCpy;
286   llvm::CallInst *CreateMemCpy(Address Dest, Address Src, llvm::Value *Size,
287                                bool IsVolatile = false) {
288     return CreateMemCpy(Dest.getPointer(), Dest.getAlignment().getAsAlign(),
289                         Src.getPointer(), Src.getAlignment().getAsAlign(), Size,
290                         IsVolatile);
291   }
292   llvm::CallInst *CreateMemCpy(Address Dest, Address Src, uint64_t Size,
293                                bool IsVolatile = false) {
294     return CreateMemCpy(Dest.getPointer(), Dest.getAlignment().getAsAlign(),
295                         Src.getPointer(), Src.getAlignment().getAsAlign(), Size,
296                         IsVolatile);
297   }
298 
299   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateMemCpyInline;
CreateMemCpyInline(Address Dest,Address Src,uint64_t Size)300   llvm::CallInst *CreateMemCpyInline(Address Dest, Address Src, uint64_t Size) {
301     return CreateMemCpyInline(
302         Dest.getPointer(), Dest.getAlignment().getAsAlign(), Src.getPointer(),
303         Src.getAlignment().getAsAlign(), getInt64(Size));
304   }
305 
306   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateMemMove;
307   llvm::CallInst *CreateMemMove(Address Dest, Address Src, llvm::Value *Size,
308                                 bool IsVolatile = false) {
309     return CreateMemMove(Dest.getPointer(), Dest.getAlignment().getAsAlign(),
310                          Src.getPointer(), Src.getAlignment().getAsAlign(),
311                          Size, IsVolatile);
312   }
313 
314   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreateMemSet;
315   llvm::CallInst *CreateMemSet(Address Dest, llvm::Value *Value,
316                                llvm::Value *Size, bool IsVolatile = false) {
317     return CreateMemSet(Dest.getPointer(), Value, Size,
318                         Dest.getAlignment().getAsAlign(), IsVolatile);
319   }
320 
321   using CGBuilderBaseTy::CreatePreserveStructAccessIndex;
CreatePreserveStructAccessIndex(Address Addr,unsigned Index,unsigned FieldIndex,llvm::MDNode * DbgInfo)322   Address CreatePreserveStructAccessIndex(Address Addr,
323                                           unsigned Index,
324                                           unsigned FieldIndex,
325                                           llvm::MDNode *DbgInfo) {
326     llvm::StructType *ElTy = cast<llvm::StructType>(Addr.getElementType());
327     const llvm::DataLayout &DL = BB->getParent()->getParent()->getDataLayout();
328     const llvm::StructLayout *Layout = DL.getStructLayout(ElTy);
329     auto Offset = CharUnits::fromQuantity(Layout->getElementOffset(Index));
330 
331     return Address(CreatePreserveStructAccessIndex(ElTy, Addr.getPointer(),
332                                                    Index, FieldIndex, DbgInfo),
333                    Addr.getAlignment().alignmentAtOffset(Offset));
334   }
335 };
336 
337 }  // end namespace CodeGen
338 }  // end namespace clang
339 
340 #endif
341