1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                 GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                 --
4--                                                                          --
5--           S Y S T E M . I N T E R R U P T _ M A N A G E M E N T          --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                  B o d y                                 --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2019, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
17--                                                                          --
18-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
20-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
21--                                                                          --
22-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
23-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
24-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
25-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
26--                                                                          --
27-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
28-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
29--                                                                          --
30------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
32--  This is the QNX/Neutrino threads version of this package
33
34--  Make a careful study of all signals available under the OS, to see which
35--  need to be reserved, kept always unmasked, or kept always unmasked. Be on
36--  the lookout for special signals that may be used by the thread library.
37
38--  Since this is a multi target file, the signal <-> exception mapping
39--  is simple minded. If you need a more precise and target specific
40--  signal handling, create a new s-intman.adb that will fit your needs.
41
42--  This file assumes that:
43
44--    SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV and SIGBUS exist. They are mapped as follows:
45--      SIGPFE  => Constraint_Error
46--      SIGILL  => Program_Error
47--      SIGSEGV => Storage_Error
48--      SIGBUS  => Storage_Error
49
50--    SIGINT exists and will be kept unmasked unless the pragma
51--     Unreserve_All_Interrupts is specified anywhere in the application.
52
53--    System.OS_Interface contains the following:
54--      SIGADAABORT: the signal that will be used to abort tasks.
55--      Unmasked: the OS specific set of signals that should be unmasked in
56--                all the threads. SIGADAABORT is unmasked by
57--                default
58--      Reserved: the OS specific set of signals that are reserved.
59
60with System.Task_Primitives;
61
62package body System.Interrupt_Management is
63
64   use Interfaces.C;
65   use System.OS_Interface;
66
67   type Interrupt_List is array (Interrupt_ID range <>) of Interrupt_ID;
68   Exception_Interrupts : constant Interrupt_List :=
69     (SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS);
70
71   Unreserve_All_Interrupts : Interfaces.C.int;
72   pragma Import
73     (C, Unreserve_All_Interrupts, "__gl_unreserve_all_interrupts");
74
75   -----------------------
76   -- Local Subprograms --
77   -----------------------
78
79   procedure Signal_Trampoline
80     (signo    : Signal;
81      siginfo  : System.Address;
82      ucontext : System.Address;
83      handler  : System.Address);
84   pragma Import (C, Signal_Trampoline, "__gnat_sigtramp");
85   --  Pass the real handler to a speical function that handles unwinding by
86   --  skipping over the kernel signal frame (which doesn't contain any unwind
87   --  information).
88
89   procedure Map_Signal
90     (signo    : Signal;
91      siginfo  : System.Address;
92      ucontext : System.Address);
93   pragma Import (C, Map_Signal, "__gnat_map_signal");
94
95   function State (Int : Interrupt_ID) return Character;
96   pragma Import (C, State, "__gnat_get_interrupt_state");
97   --  Get interrupt state. Defined in init.c The input argument is the
98   --  interrupt number, and the result is one of the following:
99
100   User    : constant Character := 'u';
101   Runtime : constant Character := 'r';
102   Default : constant Character := 's';
103   --    'n'   this interrupt not set by any Interrupt_State pragma
104   --    'u'   Interrupt_State pragma set state to User
105   --    'r'   Interrupt_State pragma set state to Runtime
106   --    's'   Interrupt_State pragma set state to System (use "default"
107   --           system handler)
108
109   procedure Notify_Exception
110     (signo    : Signal;
111      siginfo  : System.Address;
112      ucontext : System.Address);
113   --  This function identifies the Ada exception to be raised using the
114   --  information when the system received a synchronous signal. Since this
115   --  function is machine and OS dependent, different code has to be provided
116   --  for different target.
117
118   ----------------------
119   -- Notify_Exception --
120   ----------------------
121
122   Signal_Mask : aliased sigset_t;
123   --  The set of signals handled by Notify_Exception
124
125   procedure Notify_Exception
126     (signo    : Signal;
127      siginfo  : System.Address;
128      ucontext : System.Address)
129   is
130      Result : Interfaces.C.int;
131
132   begin
133      --  With the __builtin_longjmp, the signal mask is not restored, so we
134      --  need to restore it explicitly.
135
136      Result := pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, Signal_Mask'Access, null);
137      pragma Assert (Result = 0);
138
139      --  Perform the necessary context adjustments prior to a raise
140      --  from a signal handler.
141
142      Adjust_Context_For_Raise (signo, ucontext);
143
144      --  Check that treatment of exception propagation here is consistent with
145      --  treatment of the abort signal in System.Task_Primitives.Operations.
146
147      Signal_Trampoline (signo, siginfo, ucontext, Map_Signal'Address);
148   end Notify_Exception;
149
150   ----------------
151   -- Initialize --
152   ----------------
153
154   Initialized : Boolean := False;
155
156   procedure Initialize is
157      act     : aliased struct_sigaction;
158      old_act : aliased struct_sigaction;
159      Result  : System.OS_Interface.int;
160
161      Use_Alternate_Stack : constant Boolean :=
162                              System.Task_Primitives.Alternate_Stack_Size /= 0;
163      --  Whether to use an alternate signal stack for stack overflows
164
165   begin
166      if Initialized then
167         return;
168      end if;
169
170      Initialized := True;
171
172      --  Need to call pthread_init very early because it is doing signal
173      --  initializations.
174
175      pthread_init;
176
177      Abort_Task_Interrupt := SIGADAABORT;
178
179      act.sa_handler := Notify_Exception'Address;
180
181      --  Setting SA_SIGINFO asks the kernel to pass more than just the signal
182      --  number argument to the handler when it is called. The set of extra
183      --  parameters includes a pointer to the interrupted context, which the
184      --  ZCX propagation scheme needs.
185
186      --  Most man pages for sigaction mention that sa_sigaction should be set
187      --  instead of sa_handler when SA_SIGINFO is on.  In practice, the two
188      --  fields are actually union'ed and located at the same offset.
189
190      --  On some targets, we set sa_flags to SA_NODEFER so that during the
191      --  handler execution we do not change the Signal_Mask to be masked for
192      --  the Signal.
193
194      --  This is a temporary fix to the problem that the Signal_Mask is not
195      --  restored after the exception (longjmp) from the handler. The right
196      --  fix should be made in sigsetjmp so that we save the Signal_Set and
197      --  restore it after a longjmp.
198
199      --  Since SA_NODEFER is obsolete, instead we reset explicitly the mask
200      --  in the exception handler.
201
202      Result := sigemptyset (Signal_Mask'Access);
203      pragma Assert (Result = 0);
204
205      --  Add signals that map to Ada exceptions to the mask
206
207      for J in Exception_Interrupts'Range loop
208         if State (Exception_Interrupts (J)) /= Default then
209            Result :=
210            sigaddset (Signal_Mask'Access, Signal (Exception_Interrupts (J)));
211            pragma Assert (Result = 0);
212         end if;
213      end loop;
214
215      act.sa_mask := Signal_Mask;
216
217      pragma Assert (Keep_Unmasked = (Interrupt_ID'Range => False));
218      pragma Assert (Reserve = (Interrupt_ID'Range => False));
219
220      --  Process state of exception signals
221
222      for J in Exception_Interrupts'Range loop
223         if State (Exception_Interrupts (J)) /= User then
224            Keep_Unmasked (Exception_Interrupts (J)) := True;
225            Reserve (Exception_Interrupts (J)) := True;
226
227            if State (Exception_Interrupts (J)) /= Default then
228               act.sa_flags := SA_SIGINFO;
229
230               if Use_Alternate_Stack
231                 and then Exception_Interrupts (J) = SIGSEGV
232               then
233                  act.sa_flags := act.sa_flags + SA_ONSTACK;
234               end if;
235
236               Result :=
237                 sigaction
238                   (Signal (Exception_Interrupts (J)), act'Unchecked_Access,
239                    old_act'Unchecked_Access);
240               pragma Assert (Result = 0);
241            end if;
242         end if;
243      end loop;
244
245      if State (Abort_Task_Interrupt) /= User then
246         Keep_Unmasked (Abort_Task_Interrupt) := True;
247         Reserve (Abort_Task_Interrupt) := True;
248      end if;
249
250      --  Set SIGINT to unmasked state as long as it is not in "User" state.
251      --  Check for Unreserve_All_Interrupts last.
252
253      if State (SIGINT) /= User then
254         Keep_Unmasked (SIGINT) := True;
255         Reserve (SIGINT) := True;
256      end if;
257
258      --  Check all signals for state that requires keeping them unmasked and
259      --  reserved.
260
261      for J in Interrupt_ID'Range loop
262         if State (J) = Default or else State (J) = Runtime then
263            Keep_Unmasked (J) := True;
264            Reserve (J) := True;
265         end if;
266      end loop;
267
268      --  Add the set of signals that must always be unmasked for this target
269
270      for J in Unmasked'Range loop
271         Keep_Unmasked (Interrupt_ID (Unmasked (J))) := True;
272         Reserve (Interrupt_ID (Unmasked (J))) := True;
273      end loop;
274
275      --  Add target-specific reserved signals
276
277      if Reserved'Length > 0 then
278         for J in Reserved'Range loop
279            Reserve (Interrupt_ID (Reserved (J))) := True;
280         end loop;
281      end if;
282
283      --  Process pragma Unreserve_All_Interrupts. This overrides any settings
284      --  due to pragma Interrupt_State:
285
286      if Unreserve_All_Interrupts /= 0 then
287         Keep_Unmasked (SIGINT) := False;
288         Reserve (SIGINT) := False;
289      end if;
290
291      --  We do not really have Signal 0. We just use this value to identify
292      --  non-existent signals (see s-intnam.ads). Therefore, Signal should not
293      --  be used in all signal related operations hence mark it as reserved.
294
295      Reserve (0) := True;
296   end Initialize;
297
298end System.Interrupt_Management;
299