1 /* Natural loop functions
2    Copyright (C) 1987-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H
21 #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
22 
23 #include "cfgloopmanip.h"
24 
25 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling.  */
26 enum lpt_dec
27 {
28   LPT_NONE,
29   LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
30   LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
31   LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
32 };
33 
34 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision {
35   enum lpt_dec decision;
36   unsigned times;
37 };
38 
39 /* The type of extend applied to an IV.  */
40 enum iv_extend_code
41 {
42   IV_SIGN_EXTEND,
43   IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
44   IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND
45 };
46 
47 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop.  */
48 
49 class GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound {
50 public:
51   /* The statement STMT is executed at most ...  */
52   gimple *stmt;
53 
54   /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
55      The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
56 
57      a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
58         overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
59 	of executions of STMT).
60      b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit.  */
61   widest_int bound;
62 
63   /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
64      BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
65      are executed at most BOUND times.  */
66   bool is_exit;
67 
68   /* The next bound in the list.  */
69   class nb_iter_bound *next;
70 };
71 
72 /* Description of the loop exit.  */
73 
74 struct GTY ((for_user)) loop_exit {
75   /* The exit edge.  */
76   edge e;
77 
78   /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop.  */
79   struct loop_exit *prev;
80   struct loop_exit *next;
81 
82   /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits.  */
83   struct loop_exit *next_e;
84 };
85 
86 struct loop_exit_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<loop_exit>
87 {
88   typedef edge compare_type;
89 
90   static hashval_t hash (loop_exit *);
91   static bool equal (loop_exit *, edge);
92   static void remove (loop_exit *);
93 };
94 
95 typedef class loop *loop_p;
96 
97 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations.  Estimate_state
98    describes what is the state of the estimation.  */
99 enum loop_estimation
100 {
101   /* Estimate was not computed yet.  */
102   EST_NOT_COMPUTED,
103   /* Estimate is ready.  */
104   EST_AVAILABLE,
105   EST_LAST
106 };
107 
108 /* The structure describing non-overflow control induction variable for
109    loop's exit edge.  */
110 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) control_iv {
111   tree base;
112   tree step;
113   struct control_iv *next;
114 };
115 
116 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop.  */
117 class GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop {
118 public:
119   /* Index into loops array.  Note indices will never be reused after loop
120      is destroyed.  */
121   int num;
122 
123   /* Number of loop insns.  */
124   unsigned ninsns;
125 
126   /* Basic block of loop header.  */
127   basic_block header;
128 
129   /* Basic block of loop latch.  */
130   basic_block latch;
131 
132   /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision.  */
133   struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
134 
135   /* Average number of executed insns per iteration.  */
136   unsigned av_ninsns;
137 
138   /* Number of blocks contained within the loop.  */
139   unsigned num_nodes;
140 
141   /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop.  */
142   vec<loop_p, va_gc> *superloops;
143 
144   /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop.  */
145   class loop *inner;
146 
147   /* Link to the next (sibling) loop.  */
148   class loop *next;
149 
150   /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass.  */
151   PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
152 
153   /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed.  This can be an
154      INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
155      iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
156      conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
157 
158      Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
159      computes and caches the computed information in this field.  */
160   tree nb_iterations;
161 
162   /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations.  Only
163      valid if any_upper_bound is true.  */
164   widest_int nb_iterations_upper_bound;
165 
166   widest_int nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound;
167 
168   /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations.  Unlike
169      nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
170      nb_iterations.  */
171   widest_int nb_iterations_estimate;
172 
173   /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
174      I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
175      [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
176      of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently.  */
177   int safelen;
178 
179   /* Preferred vectorization factor for the loop if non-zero.  */
180   int simdlen;
181 
182   /* Constraints are generally set by consumers and affect certain
183      semantics of niter analyzer APIs.  Currently the APIs affected are
184      number_of_iterations_exit* functions and their callers.  One typical
185      use case of constraints is to vectorize possibly infinite loop:
186 
187        1) Compute niter->assumptions by calling niter analyzer API and
188 	  record it as possible condition for loop versioning.
189        2) Clear buffered result of niter/scev analyzer.
190        3) Set constraint LOOP_C_FINITE assuming the loop is finite.
191        4) Analyze data references.  Since data reference analysis depends
192 	  on niter/scev analyzer, the point is that niter/scev analysis
193 	  is done under circumstance of LOOP_C_FINITE constraint.
194        5) Version the loop with niter->assumptions computed in step 1).
195        6) Vectorize the versioned loop in which niter->assumptions is
196 	  checked to be true.
197        7) Update constraints in versioned loops so that niter analyzer
198 	  in following passes can use it.
199 
200      Note consumers are usually the loop optimizers and it is consumers'
201      responsibility to set/clear constraints correctly.  Failing to do
202      that might result in hard to track down bugs in niter/scev consumers.  */
203   unsigned constraints;
204 
205   /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations.  Estimate_state
206      describes what is the state of the estimation.  */
207   ENUM_BITFIELD(loop_estimation) estimate_state : 8;
208 
209   unsigned any_upper_bound : 1;
210   unsigned any_estimate : 1;
211   unsigned any_likely_upper_bound : 1;
212 
213   /* True if the loop can be parallel.  */
214   unsigned can_be_parallel : 1;
215 
216   /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
217      already.  */
218   unsigned warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations : 1;
219 
220   /* True if this loop should never be vectorized.  */
221   unsigned dont_vectorize : 1;
222 
223   /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop.  */
224   unsigned force_vectorize : 1;
225 
226   /* True if the loop is part of an oacc kernels region.  */
227   unsigned in_oacc_kernels_region : 1;
228 
229   /* True if the loop is known to be finite.  This is a localized
230      flag_finite_loops or similar pragmas state.  */
231   unsigned finite_p : 1;
232 
233   /* The number of times to unroll the loop.  0 means no information given,
234      just do what we always do.  A value of 1 means do not unroll the loop.
235      A value of USHRT_MAX means unroll with no specific unrolling factor.
236      Other values means unroll with the given unrolling factor.  */
237   unsigned short unroll;
238 
239   /* If this loop was inlined the main clique of the callee which does
240      not need remapping when copying the loop body.  */
241   unsigned short owned_clique;
242 
243   /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
244      by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
245      builtins.  */
246   tree simduid;
247 
248   /* In loop optimization, it's common to generate loops from the original
249      loop.  This field records the index of the original loop which can be
250      used to track the original loop from newly generated loops.  This can
251      be done by calling function get_loop (cfun, orig_loop_num).  Note the
252      original loop could be destroyed for various reasons thus no longer
253      exists, as a result, function call to get_loop returns NULL pointer.
254      In this case, this field should not be used and needs to be cleared
255      whenever possible.  */
256   int orig_loop_num;
257 
258   /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop.  */
259   class nb_iter_bound *bounds;
260 
261   /* Non-overflow control ivs of a loop.  */
262   struct control_iv *control_ivs;
263 
264   /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop.  */
265   struct loop_exit *exits;
266 
267   /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL.  */
268   class niter_desc *simple_loop_desc;
269 
270   /* For sanity checking during loop fixup we record here the former
271      loop header for loops marked for removal.  Note that this prevents
272      the basic-block from being collected but its index can still be
273      reused.  */
274   basic_block former_header;
275 };
276 
277 /* Set if the loop is known to be infinite.  */
278 #define LOOP_C_INFINITE		(1 << 0)
279 /* Set if the loop is known to be finite without any assumptions.  */
280 #define LOOP_C_FINITE		(1 << 1)
281 
282 /* Set C to the LOOP constraint.  */
283 static inline void
loop_constraint_set(class loop * loop,unsigned c)284 loop_constraint_set (class loop *loop, unsigned c)
285 {
286   loop->constraints |= c;
287 }
288 
289 /* Clear C from the LOOP constraint.  */
290 static inline void
loop_constraint_clear(class loop * loop,unsigned c)291 loop_constraint_clear (class loop *loop, unsigned c)
292 {
293   loop->constraints &= ~c;
294 }
295 
296 /* Check if C is set in the LOOP constraint.  */
297 static inline bool
loop_constraint_set_p(class loop * loop,unsigned c)298 loop_constraint_set_p (class loop *loop, unsigned c)
299 {
300   return (loop->constraints & c) == c;
301 }
302 
303 /* Flags for state of loop structure.  */
304 enum
305 {
306   LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
307   LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
308   LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4,
309   LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS = 8,
310   LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES = 16,
311   LOOP_CLOSED_SSA = 32,
312   LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP = 64,
313   LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 128
314 };
315 
316 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
317 		      | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
318 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
319 
320 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function.  */
321 struct GTY (()) loops {
322   /* State of loops.  */
323   int state;
324 
325   /* Array of the loops.  */
326   vec<loop_p, va_gc> *larray;
327 
328   /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits.  Edges
329      whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
330      happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS.  */
331   hash_table<loop_exit_hasher> *GTY(()) exits;
332 
333   /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree.  */
334   class loop *tree_root;
335 };
336 
337 /* Loop recognition.  */
338 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block);
339 void init_loops_structure (struct function *, struct loops *, unsigned);
340 extern struct loops *flow_loops_find (struct loops *);
341 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
342 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
343 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
344 			     void (*)(const class loop *, FILE *, int), int);
345 extern void flow_loop_dump (const class loop *, FILE *,
346 			    void (*)(const class loop *, FILE *, int), int);
347 class loop *alloc_loop (void);
348 extern void flow_loop_free (class loop *);
349 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, class loop *);
350 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs);
351 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
352 void release_recorded_exits (function *);
353 void record_loop_exits (void);
354 void rescan_loop_exit (edge, bool, bool);
355 void sort_sibling_loops (function *);
356 
357 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying.  */
358 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (class loop *, class loop *,
359 				     class loop * = NULL);
360 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (class loop *);
361 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p	(const class loop *, const class loop *);
362 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const class loop *, const_basic_block);
363 extern class loop * find_common_loop (class loop *, class loop *);
364 class loop *superloop_at_depth (class loop *, unsigned);
365 struct eni_weights;
366 extern int num_loop_insns (const class loop *);
367 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const class loop *);
368 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const class loop *);
369 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const class loop *, const_edge);
370 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (class loop *, basic_block);
371 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (class loop *, basic_block);
372 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
373 extern dump_user_location_t get_loop_location (class loop *loop);
374 
375 /* Loops & cfg manipulation.  */
376 extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const class loop *);
377 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const class loop *, basic_block *,
378 					 unsigned);
379 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const class loop *);
380 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const class loop *);
381 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *,
382 			       int (*) (const void *, const void *));
383 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *, void *,
384 			       int (*) (const void *, const void *, void *));
385 
386 extern vec<edge> get_loop_exit_edges (const class loop *, basic_block * = NULL);
387 extern edge single_exit (const class loop *);
388 extern edge single_likely_exit (class loop *loop, vec<edge>);
389 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const class loop *);
390 
391 extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const class loop *);
392 extern edge loop_latch_edge (const class loop *);
393 
394 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, class loop *);
395 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
396 
397 extern void cancel_loop_tree (class loop *);
398 extern void delete_loop (class loop *);
399 
400 
401 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
402 
403 /* Loop analysis.  */
404 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const class loop *, const_basic_block);
405 gcov_type expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const class loop *,
406 					      bool *read_profile_p = NULL, bool by_profile_only = false);
407 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (class loop *);
408 extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx_insn *);
409 
410 void mark_loop_for_removal (loop_p);
411 
412 /* Induction variable analysis.  */
413 
414 /* The description of induction variable.  The things are a bit complicated
415    due to need to handle subregs and extends.  The value of the object described
416    by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
417 
418    Value in i-th iteration is
419      delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
420 
421    If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
422      delta + mult * base
423 
424    If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
425      subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
426 
427    The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
428 
429    ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
430    computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
431    outer one?  */
432 
433 class rtx_iv
434 {
435 public:
436   /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
437      see the description above).  */
438   rtx base, step;
439 
440   /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
441      or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND).  */
442   enum iv_extend_code extend;
443 
444   /* Operations applied in the extended mode.  */
445   rtx delta, mult;
446 
447   /* The mode it is extended to.  */
448   scalar_int_mode extend_mode;
449 
450   /* The mode the variable iterates in.  */
451   scalar_int_mode mode;
452 
453   /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially.  */
454   unsigned first_special : 1;
455 };
456 
457 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
458    till we take the exit.  */
459 
class()460 class GTY(()) niter_desc
461 {
462 public:
463   /* The edge out of the loop.  */
464   edge out_edge;
465 
466   /* The other edge leading from the condition.  */
467   edge in_edge;
468 
469   /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
470      loop.  */
471   bool simple_p;
472 
473   /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times.  */
474   bool const_iter;
475 
476   /* Number of iterations if constant.  */
477   uint64_t niter;
478 
479   /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid.  */
480   rtx assumptions;
481 
482   /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
483      even if value of niter_expr says otherwise.  */
484   rtx noloop_assumptions;
485 
486   /* Condition under that the loop is infinite.  */
487   rtx infinite;
488 
489   /* Whether the comparison is signed.  */
490   bool signed_p;
491 
492   /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed.  */
493   scalar_int_mode mode;
494 
495   /* The number of iterations of the loop.  */
496   rtx niter_expr;
497 };
498 
499 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (class loop *);
500 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx, class rtx_iv *);
501 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx_insn *, rtx, class rtx_iv *);
502 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx,
503 			     class rtx_iv *);
504 extern rtx get_iv_value (class rtx_iv *, rtx);
505 extern bool biv_p (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx);
506 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
507 
508 extern class niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop);
509 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop);
510 
511 static inline class niter_desc *
simple_loop_desc(class loop * loop)512 simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop)
513 {
514   return loop->simple_loop_desc;
515 }
516 
517 /* Accessors for the loop structures.  */
518 
519 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree.  */
520 
521 static inline class loop *
get_loop(struct function * fn,unsigned num)522 get_loop (struct function *fn, unsigned num)
523 {
524   return (*loops_for_fn (fn)->larray)[num];
525 }
526 
527 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP.  */
528 
529 static inline unsigned
loop_depth(const class loop * loop)530 loop_depth (const class loop *loop)
531 {
532   return vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
533 }
534 
535 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
536    loop.  */
537 
538 static inline class loop *
loop_outer(const class loop * loop)539 loop_outer (const class loop *loop)
540 {
541   unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
542 
543   if (n == 0)
544     return NULL;
545 
546   return (*loop->superloops)[n - 1];
547 }
548 
549 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge.  */
550 
551 static inline bool
loop_has_exit_edges(const class loop * loop)552 loop_has_exit_edges (const class loop *loop)
553 {
554   return loop->exits->next->e != NULL;
555 }
556 
557 /* Returns the list of loops in FN.  */
558 
559 inline vec<loop_p, va_gc> *
get_loops(struct function * fn)560 get_loops (struct function *fn)
561 {
562   struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
563   if (!loops)
564     return NULL;
565 
566   return loops->larray;
567 }
568 
569 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
570    ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree).  */
571 
572 static inline unsigned
number_of_loops(struct function * fn)573 number_of_loops (struct function *fn)
574 {
575   struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
576   if (!loops)
577     return 0;
578 
579   return vec_safe_length (loops->larray);
580 }
581 
582 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
583    described by FLAGS.  */
584 
585 static inline bool
loops_state_satisfies_p(function * fn,unsigned flags)586 loops_state_satisfies_p (function *fn, unsigned flags)
587 {
588   return (loops_for_fn (fn)->state & flags) == flags;
589 }
590 
591 static inline bool
loops_state_satisfies_p(unsigned flags)592 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags)
593 {
594   return loops_state_satisfies_p (cfun, flags);
595 }
596 
597 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state.  */
598 
599 static inline void
loops_state_set(function * fn,unsigned flags)600 loops_state_set (function *fn, unsigned flags)
601 {
602   loops_for_fn (fn)->state |= flags;
603 }
604 
605 static inline void
loops_state_set(unsigned flags)606 loops_state_set (unsigned flags)
607 {
608   loops_state_set (cfun, flags);
609 }
610 
611 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state.  */
612 
613 static inline void
loops_state_clear(function * fn,unsigned flags)614 loops_state_clear (function *fn, unsigned flags)
615 {
616   loops_for_fn (fn)->state &= ~flags;
617 }
618 
619 static inline void
loops_state_clear(unsigned flags)620 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags)
621 {
622   if (!current_loops)
623     return;
624   loops_state_clear (cfun, flags);
625 }
626 
627 /* Check loop structure invariants, if internal consistency checks are
628    enabled.  */
629 
630 static inline void
checking_verify_loop_structure(void)631 checking_verify_loop_structure (void)
632 {
633   /* VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE essentially asserts that no loops need fixups.
634 
635      The loop optimizers should never make changes to the CFG which
636      require loop fixups.  But the low level CFG manipulation code may
637      set the flag conservatively.
638 
639      Go ahead and clear the flag here.  That avoids the assert inside
640      VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE, and if there is an inconsistency in the loop
641      structures VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE will detect it.
642 
643      This also avoid the compile time cost of excessive fixups.  */
644   loops_state_clear (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
645   if (flag_checking)
646     verify_loop_structure ();
647 }
648 
649 /* Loop iterators.  */
650 
651 /* Flags for loop iteration.  */
652 
653 enum li_flags
654 {
655   LI_INCLUDE_ROOT = 1,		/* Include the fake root of the loop tree.  */
656   LI_FROM_INNERMOST = 2,	/* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
657 				   starting from innermost ones.  */
658   LI_ONLY_INNERMOST = 4		/* Iterate only over innermost loops.  */
659 };
660 
661 /* The iterator for loops.  */
662 
663 class loop_iterator
664 {
665 public:
666   loop_iterator (function *fn, loop_p *loop, unsigned flags);
667 
668   inline loop_p next ();
669 
670   /* The function we are visiting.  */
671   function *fn;
672 
673   /* The list of loops to visit.  */
674   auto_vec<int, 16> to_visit;
675 
676   /* The index of the actual loop.  */
677   unsigned idx;
678 };
679 
680 inline loop_p
next()681 loop_iterator::next ()
682 {
683   int anum;
684 
685   while (this->to_visit.iterate (this->idx, &anum))
686     {
687       this->idx++;
688       loop_p loop = get_loop (fn, anum);
689       if (loop)
690 	return loop;
691     }
692 
693   return NULL;
694 }
695 
696 inline
loop_iterator(function * fn,loop_p * loop,unsigned flags)697 loop_iterator::loop_iterator (function *fn, loop_p *loop, unsigned flags)
698 {
699   class loop *aloop;
700   unsigned i;
701   int mn;
702 
703   this->idx = 0;
704   this->fn = fn;
705   if (!loops_for_fn (fn))
706     {
707       *loop = NULL;
708       return;
709     }
710 
711   this->to_visit.reserve_exact (number_of_loops (fn));
712   mn = (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT) ? 0 : 1;
713 
714   if (flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST)
715     {
716       for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (loops_for_fn (fn)->larray, i, &aloop); i++)
717 	if (aloop != NULL
718 	    && aloop->inner == NULL
719 	    && aloop->num >= mn)
720 	  this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
721     }
722   else if (flags & LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
723     {
724       /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder.  */
725       for (aloop = loops_for_fn (fn)->tree_root;
726 	   aloop->inner != NULL;
727 	   aloop = aloop->inner)
728 	continue;
729 
730       while (1)
731 	{
732 	  if (aloop->num >= mn)
733 	    this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
734 
735 	  if (aloop->next)
736 	    {
737 	      for (aloop = aloop->next;
738 		   aloop->inner != NULL;
739 		   aloop = aloop->inner)
740 		continue;
741 	    }
742 	  else if (!loop_outer (aloop))
743 	    break;
744 	  else
745 	    aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
746 	}
747     }
748   else
749     {
750       /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder.  */
751       aloop = loops_for_fn (fn)->tree_root;
752       while (1)
753 	{
754 	  if (aloop->num >= mn)
755 	    this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
756 
757 	  if (aloop->inner != NULL)
758 	    aloop = aloop->inner;
759 	  else
760 	    {
761 	      while (aloop != NULL && aloop->next == NULL)
762 		aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
763 	      if (aloop == NULL)
764 		break;
765 	      aloop = aloop->next;
766 	    }
767 	}
768     }
769 
770   *loop = this->next ();
771 }
772 
773 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LOOP, FLAGS) \
774   for (loop_iterator li(cfun, &(LOOP), FLAGS); \
775        (LOOP); \
776        (LOOP) = li.next ())
777 
778 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP_FN(FN, LOOP, FLAGS) \
779   for (loop_iterator li(FN, &(LOOP), FLAGS); \
780        (LOOP); \
781        (LOOP) = li.next ())
782 
783 /* The properties of the target.  */
784 struct target_cfgloop {
785   /* Number of available registers.  */
786   unsigned x_target_avail_regs;
787 
788   /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered.  */
789   unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs;
790 
791   /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions.  */
792   unsigned x_target_res_regs;
793 
794   /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
795      approaching the number of available registers.  */
796   unsigned x_target_reg_cost[2];
797 
798   /* The cost for register when we need to spill.  */
799   unsigned x_target_spill_cost[2];
800 };
801 
802 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop;
803 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
804 extern struct target_cfgloop *this_target_cfgloop;
805 #else
806 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
807 #endif
808 
809 #define target_avail_regs \
810   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
811 #define target_clobbered_regs \
812   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
813 #define target_res_regs \
814   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
815 #define target_reg_cost \
816   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
817 #define target_spill_cost \
818   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
819 
820 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
821    invariant motion.  */
822 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
823 extern void init_set_costs (void);
824 
825 /* Loop optimizer initialization.  */
826 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
827 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (function *);
828 inline void
loop_optimizer_finalize()829 loop_optimizer_finalize ()
830 {
831   loop_optimizer_finalize (cfun);
832 }
833 
834 /* Optimization passes.  */
835 enum
836 {
837   UAP_UNROLL = 1,	/* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable.  */
838   UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 2	/* Enables unrolling of all loops.  */
839 };
840 
841 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
842 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
843 extern vec<basic_block> get_loop_hot_path (const class loop *loop);
844 
845 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
846 static inline class loop *
loop_outermost(class loop * loop)847 loop_outermost (class loop *loop)
848 {
849   unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
850 
851   if (n <= 1)
852     return loop;
853 
854   return (*loop->superloops)[1];
855 }
856 
857 extern void record_niter_bound (class loop *, const widest_int &, bool, bool);
858 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (class loop *);
859 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_max_loop_iterations_int (const class loop *);
860 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (class loop *);
861 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
862 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (const class loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
863 extern bool get_likely_max_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
864 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block);
865 
866 /* Converts VAL to widest_int.  */
867 
868 static inline widest_int
gcov_type_to_wide_int(gcov_type val)869 gcov_type_to_wide_int (gcov_type val)
870 {
871   HOST_WIDE_INT a[2];
872 
873   a[0] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val;
874   /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
875      the size of type.  */
876   val >>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1;
877   val >>= 1;
878   a[1] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val;
879 
880   return widest_int::from_array (a, 2);
881 }
882 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */
883