1 /* d-convert.cc -- Data type conversion routines.
2 Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
7 any later version.
8
9 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
16 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17
18 #include "config.h"
19 #include "system.h"
20 #include "coretypes.h"
21
22 #include "dmd/aggregate.h"
23 #include "dmd/declaration.h"
24 #include "dmd/expression.h"
25 #include "dmd/mtype.h"
26
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "fold-const.h"
29 #include "diagnostic.h"
30 #include "langhooks.h"
31 #include "target.h"
32 #include "convert.h"
33 #include "stor-layout.h"
34
35 #include "d-tree.h"
36
37
38 /* Build CODE expression with operands OP0 and OP1.
39 Helper function for d_truthvalue_conversion, so assumes bool result. */
40
41 static tree
d_build_truthvalue_op(tree_code code,tree op0,tree op1)42 d_build_truthvalue_op (tree_code code, tree op0, tree op1)
43 {
44 tree type0, type1;
45
46 tree result_type = NULL_TREE;
47
48 type0 = TREE_TYPE (op0);
49 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
50
51 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
52 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0);
53 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1);
54
55 /* Also need to convert pointer/int comparison. */
56 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type0) && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
57 && integer_zerop (op1))
58 {
59 result_type = type0;
60 }
61 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type1) && TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST
62 && integer_zerop (op0))
63 {
64 result_type = type1;
65 }
66 /* If integral, need to convert unsigned/signed comparison.
67 Will also need to convert if type precisions differ. */
68 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type0) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type1))
69 {
70 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type0) > TYPE_PRECISION (type1))
71 result_type = type0;
72 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (type0) < TYPE_PRECISION (type1))
73 result_type = type1;
74 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type0) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1))
75 result_type = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type0) ? type0 : type1;
76 }
77
78 if (result_type)
79 {
80 if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type)
81 op0 = convert (result_type, op0);
82 if (TREE_TYPE (op1) != result_type)
83 op1 = convert (result_type, op1);
84 }
85
86 return fold_build2 (code, d_bool_type, op0, op1);
87 }
88
89 /* Return whether EXPR is a declaration whose address can never be NULL. */
90
91 bool
decl_with_nonnull_addr_p(const_tree expr)92 decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (const_tree expr)
93 {
94 return (DECL_P (expr)
95 && (TREE_CODE (expr) == PARM_DECL
96 || TREE_CODE (expr) == LABEL_DECL
97 || !DECL_WEAK (expr)));
98 }
99
100 /* Convert EXPR to be a truth-value, validating its type for this purpose. */
101
102 tree
d_truthvalue_conversion(tree expr)103 d_truthvalue_conversion (tree expr)
104 {
105 switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
106 {
107 case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case LE_EXPR:
108 case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR:
109 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == d_bool_type)
110 return expr;
111 return build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), d_bool_type,
112 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
113
114 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
115 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
116 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
117 case TRUTH_OR_EXPR:
118 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR:
119 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == d_bool_type)
120 return expr;
121 return build2 (TREE_CODE (expr), d_bool_type,
122 d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
123 d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
124
125 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
126 if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == d_bool_type)
127 return expr;
128 return build1 (TREE_CODE (expr), d_bool_type,
129 d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
130
131 case ERROR_MARK:
132 return expr;
133
134 case INTEGER_CST:
135 return integer_zerop (expr) ? boolean_false_node
136 : boolean_true_node;
137
138 case REAL_CST:
139 return real_compare (NE_EXPR, &TREE_REAL_CST (expr), &dconst0)
140 ? boolean_true_node
141 : boolean_false_node;
142
143 case ADDR_EXPR:
144 /* If we are taking the address of a decl that can never be null,
145 then the return result is always true. */
146 if (decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))
147 {
148 warning (OPT_Waddress,
149 "the address of %qD will always evaluate as %<true%>",
150 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
151 return boolean_true_node;
152 }
153 break;
154
155 case COMPLEX_EXPR:
156 return d_build_truthvalue_op ((TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))
157 ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR),
158 d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
159 d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
160
161 case NEGATE_EXPR:
162 case ABS_EXPR:
163 case FLOAT_EXPR:
164 /* These don't change whether an object is nonzero or zero. */
165 return d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
166
167 case LROTATE_EXPR:
168 case RROTATE_EXPR:
169 /* These don't change whether an object is zero or nonzero, but
170 we can't ignore them if their second arg has side-effects. */
171 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)))
172 {
173 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, d_bool_type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1),
174 d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
175 }
176 else
177 return d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
178
179 case COND_EXPR:
180 /* Distribute the conversion into the arms of a COND_EXPR. */
181 return fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, d_bool_type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
182 d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
183 d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)));
184
185 case CONVERT_EXPR:
186 /* Don't cancel the effect of a CONVERT_EXPR from a REFERENCE_TYPE,
187 since that affects how `default_conversion' will behave. */
188 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
189 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
190 break;
191 /* Fall through. */
192
193 case NOP_EXPR:
194 /* If this isn't narrowing the argument, we can ignore it. */
195 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr))
196 >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))))
197 return d_truthvalue_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
198 break;
199
200 default:
201 break;
202 }
203
204 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
205 {
206 tree t = save_expr (expr);
207 return d_build_truthvalue_op ((TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr)
208 ? TRUTH_OR_EXPR : TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR),
209 d_truthvalue_conversion (real_part (t)),
210 d_truthvalue_conversion (imaginary_part (t)));
211 }
212 else
213 return d_build_truthvalue_op (NE_EXPR, expr,
214 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (expr)));
215 }
216
217
218 /* Creates an expression whose value is that of EXPR, converted to type TYPE.
219 This function implements all reasonable scalar conversions. */
220
221 tree
convert(tree type,tree expr)222 convert (tree type, tree expr)
223 {
224 tree e = expr;
225 tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
226
227 if (type == error_mark_node
228 || expr == error_mark_node
229 || TREE_TYPE (expr) == error_mark_node)
230 return error_mark_node;
231
232 const char *invalid_conv_diag
233 = targetm.invalid_conversion (TREE_TYPE (expr), type);
234
235 if (invalid_conv_diag)
236 {
237 error ("%s", invalid_conv_diag);
238 return error_mark_node;
239 }
240
241 if (type == TREE_TYPE (expr))
242 return expr;
243
244 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
245 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == ARRAY_TYPE
246 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
247 return expr;
248
249 tree ret = targetm.convert_to_type (type, expr);
250 if (ret)
251 return ret;
252
253 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (e);
254 tree etype = TREE_TYPE (e);
255
256 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
257 return fold_convert (type, expr);
258 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == ERROR_MARK)
259 return error_mark_node;
260 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == VOID_TYPE)
261 {
262 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
263 return error_mark_node;
264 }
265
266 switch (code)
267 {
268 case VOID_TYPE:
269 return fold_convert (type, e);
270
271 case INTEGER_TYPE:
272 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
273 if (TREE_CODE (etype) == POINTER_TYPE
274 || TREE_CODE (etype) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
275 {
276 if (integer_zerop (e))
277 return build_int_cst (type, 0);
278
279 /* Convert to an unsigned integer of the correct width first, and
280 from there widen/truncate to the required type. */
281 tree utype = lang_hooks.types.type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (etype),
282 1);
283 ret = fold_build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, utype, e);
284 return fold_convert (type, ret);
285 }
286
287 return fold (convert_to_integer (type, e));
288
289 case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
290 return fold_convert (type, d_truthvalue_conversion (expr));
291
292 case POINTER_TYPE:
293 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
294 return fold (convert_to_pointer (type, e));
295
296 case REAL_TYPE:
297 if (TREE_CODE (etype) == COMPLEX_TYPE && TYPE_IMAGINARY_FLOAT (type))
298 e = build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (etype), e);
299
300 return fold (convert_to_real (type, e));
301
302 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
303 if (TREE_CODE (etype) == REAL_TYPE && TYPE_IMAGINARY_FLOAT (etype))
304 return fold_build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR, type,
305 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (type)),
306 convert (TREE_TYPE (type), expr));
307
308 return fold (convert_to_complex (type, e));
309
310 case VECTOR_TYPE:
311 return fold (convert_to_vector (type, e));
312
313 case RECORD_TYPE:
314 case UNION_TYPE:
315 if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (expr)))
316 return fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
317 break;
318
319 default:
320 break;
321 }
322
323 error ("conversion to non-scalar type requested");
324 return error_mark_node;
325 }
326
327 /* Return expression EXP, whose type has been converted to TYPE. */
328
329 tree
d_convert(tree type,tree exp)330 d_convert (tree type, tree exp)
331 {
332 /* Check this first before retrieving frontend type. */
333 if (error_operand_p (type) || error_operand_p (exp))
334 return error_mark_node;
335
336 Type *totype = TYPE_LANG_FRONTEND (type);
337 Type *etype = TYPE_LANG_FRONTEND (TREE_TYPE (exp));
338
339 if (totype && etype)
340 return convert_expr (exp, etype, totype);
341
342 return convert (type, exp);
343 }
344
345 /* Return expression EXP, whose type has been convert from ETYPE to TOTYPE. */
346
347 tree
convert_expr(tree exp,Type * etype,Type * totype)348 convert_expr (tree exp, Type *etype, Type *totype)
349 {
350 tree result = NULL_TREE;
351
352 gcc_assert (etype && totype);
353 Type *ebtype = etype->toBasetype ();
354 Type *tbtype = totype->toBasetype ();
355
356 if (same_type_p (etype, totype))
357 return exp;
358
359 if (error_operand_p (exp))
360 return exp;
361
362 switch (ebtype->ty)
363 {
364 case Tdelegate:
365 if (tbtype->ty == Tdelegate)
366 {
367 exp = d_save_expr (exp);
368 return build_delegate_cst (delegate_method (exp),
369 delegate_object (exp), totype);
370 }
371 else if (tbtype->ty == Tpointer)
372 {
373 /* The front-end converts <delegate>.ptr to cast (void *)<delegate>.
374 Maybe should only allow void* ? */
375 exp = delegate_object (exp);
376 }
377 else
378 {
379 error ("cannot convert a delegate expression to %qs",
380 totype->toChars ());
381 return error_mark_node;
382 }
383 break;
384
385 case Tstruct:
386 if (tbtype->ty == Tstruct)
387 {
388 if (totype->size () == etype->size ())
389 {
390 /* Allowed to cast to structs with same type size. */
391 result = build_vconvert (build_ctype (totype), exp);
392 }
393 else
394 {
395 error ("cannot convert struct %qs to %qs",
396 etype->toChars (), totype->toChars ());
397 return error_mark_node;
398 }
399 }
400 /* else, default conversion, which should produce an error. */
401 break;
402
403 case Tclass:
404 if (tbtype->ty == Tclass)
405 {
406 ClassDeclaration *cdfrom = ebtype->isClassHandle ();
407 ClassDeclaration *cdto = tbtype->isClassHandle ();
408 int offset;
409
410 if (cdto->isBaseOf (cdfrom, &offset) && offset != OFFSET_RUNTIME)
411 {
412 /* Casting up the inheritance tree: Don't do anything special.
413 Cast to an implemented interface: Handle at compile-time. */
414 if (offset)
415 {
416 /* Forward references should not leak from the frontend. */
417 gcc_assert (offset != OFFSET_FWDREF);
418
419 tree type = build_ctype (totype);
420 exp = d_save_expr (exp);
421
422 tree cond = build_boolop (NE_EXPR, exp, null_pointer_node);
423 tree object = build_offset (exp, size_int (offset));
424
425 return build_condition (build_ctype (totype), cond,
426 build_nop (type, object),
427 build_nop (type, null_pointer_node));
428 }
429
430 /* d_convert will make a no-op cast. */
431 break;
432 }
433 else if (cdfrom->isCPPclass ())
434 {
435 /* Downcasting in C++ is a no-op. */
436 if (cdto->isCPPclass ())
437 break;
438
439 /* Casting from a C++ interface to a class/non-C++ interface
440 always results in null as there is no run-time information,
441 and no way one can derive from the other. */
442 warning (OPT_Wcast_result, "cast to %qs will produce null result",
443 totype->toChars ());
444 result = d_convert (build_ctype (totype), null_pointer_node);
445
446 /* Make sure the expression is still evaluated if necessary. */
447 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp))
448 result = compound_expr (exp, result);
449
450 break;
451 }
452
453 /* The offset can only be determined at run-time, do dynamic cast. */
454 libcall_fn libcall = cdfrom->isInterfaceDeclaration ()
455 ? LIBCALL_INTERFACE_CAST : LIBCALL_DYNAMIC_CAST;
456
457 return build_libcall (libcall, totype, 2, exp,
458 build_address (get_classinfo_decl (cdto)));
459 }
460 /* else default conversion. */
461 break;
462
463 case Tsarray:
464 if (tbtype->ty == Tpointer)
465 {
466 result = build_nop (build_ctype (totype), build_address (exp));
467 }
468 else if (tbtype->ty == Tarray)
469 {
470 dinteger_t dim = ((TypeSArray *) ebtype)->dim->toInteger ();
471 dinteger_t esize = ebtype->nextOf ()->size ();
472 dinteger_t tsize = tbtype->nextOf ()->size ();
473
474 tree ptrtype = build_ctype (tbtype->nextOf ()->pointerTo ());
475
476 if (esize != tsize)
477 {
478 /* Array element sizes do not match, so we must adjust the
479 dimensions. */
480 if (tsize == 0 || (dim * esize) % tsize != 0)
481 {
482 error ("cannot cast %qs to %qs since sizes do not line up",
483 etype->toChars (), totype->toChars ());
484 return error_mark_node;
485 }
486 dim = (dim * esize) / tsize;
487 }
488
489 /* Assumes casting to dynamic array of same type or void. */
490 return d_array_value (build_ctype (totype), size_int (dim),
491 build_nop (ptrtype, build_address (exp)));
492 }
493 else if (tbtype->ty == Tsarray)
494 {
495 /* D allows casting a static array to any static array type. */
496 return build_nop (build_ctype (totype), exp);
497 }
498 else if (tbtype->ty == Tstruct)
499 {
500 /* And allows casting a static array to any struct type too.
501 Type sizes should have already been checked by the frontend. */
502 gcc_assert (totype->size () == etype->size ());
503 result = build_vconvert (build_ctype (totype), exp);
504 }
505 else
506 {
507 error ("cannot cast expression of type %qs to type %qs",
508 etype->toChars (), totype->toChars ());
509 return error_mark_node;
510 }
511 break;
512
513 case Tarray:
514 if (tbtype->ty == Tpointer)
515 {
516 return d_convert (build_ctype (totype), d_array_ptr (exp));
517 }
518 else if (tbtype->ty == Tarray)
519 {
520 /* Assume tvoid->size() == 1. */
521 d_uns64 fsize = ebtype->nextOf ()->toBasetype ()->size ();
522 d_uns64 tsize = tbtype->nextOf ()->toBasetype ()->size ();
523
524 if (fsize != tsize)
525 {
526 /* Conversion requires a reinterpret cast of array. */
527 return build_libcall (LIBCALL_ARRAYCAST, totype, 3,
528 size_int (tsize), size_int (fsize), exp);
529 }
530 else
531 {
532 /* Convert from void[] or elements are the same size
533 -- don't change length. */
534 return build_vconvert (build_ctype (totype), exp);
535 }
536 }
537 else if (tbtype->ty == Tsarray)
538 {
539 /* Strings are treated as dynamic arrays in D2. */
540 if (ebtype->isString () && tbtype->isString ())
541 return indirect_ref (build_ctype (totype), d_array_ptr (exp));
542 }
543 else
544 {
545 error ("cannot cast expression of type %qs to %qs",
546 etype->toChars (), totype->toChars ());
547 return error_mark_node;
548 }
549 break;
550
551 case Taarray:
552 if (tbtype->ty == Taarray)
553 return build_vconvert (build_ctype (totype), exp);
554 /* Can convert associative arrays to void pointers. */
555 else if (tbtype->ty == Tpointer && tbtype->nextOf ()->ty == Tvoid)
556 return build_vconvert (build_ctype (totype), exp);
557 /* Else, default conversion, which should product an error. */
558 break;
559
560 case Tpointer:
561 /* Can convert void pointers to associative arrays too. */
562 if (tbtype->ty == Taarray && ebtype->nextOf ()->ty == Tvoid)
563 return build_vconvert (build_ctype (totype), exp);
564 break;
565
566 case Tnull:
567 /* Casting from typeof(null) is represented as all zeros. */
568 result = build_typeof_null_value (totype);
569
570 /* Make sure the expression is still evaluated if necessary. */
571 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp))
572 result = compound_expr (exp, result);
573 break;
574
575 case Tvector:
576 if (tbtype->ty == Tsarray)
577 {
578 if (tbtype->size () == ebtype->size ())
579 return build_vconvert (build_ctype (totype), exp);
580 }
581 break;
582
583 default:
584 /* All casts between imaginary and non-imaginary result in 0.0,
585 except for casts between complex and imaginary types. */
586 if (!ebtype->iscomplex () && !tbtype->iscomplex ()
587 && (ebtype->isimaginary () != tbtype->isimaginary ()))
588 {
589 warning (OPT_Wcast_result,
590 "cast from %qs to %qs will produce zero result",
591 ebtype->toChars (), tbtype->toChars ());
592
593 return compound_expr (exp, build_zero_cst (build_ctype (tbtype)));
594 }
595
596 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (exp) != STRING_CST);
597 break;
598 }
599
600 return result ? result : convert (build_ctype (totype), exp);
601 }
602
603 /* Return a TREE represenwation of EXPR, whose type has been converted from
604 * ETYPE to TOTYPE, and is being used in an rvalue context. */
605
606 tree
convert_for_rvalue(tree expr,Type * etype,Type * totype)607 convert_for_rvalue (tree expr, Type *etype, Type *totype)
608 {
609 tree result = NULL_TREE;
610
611 Type *ebtype = etype->toBasetype ();
612 Type *tbtype = totype->toBasetype ();
613
614 switch (ebtype->ty)
615 {
616 case Tbool:
617 /* If casting from bool, the result is either 0 or 1, any other value
618 violates @safe code, so enforce that it is never invalid. */
619 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr))
620 result = d_truthvalue_conversion (expr);
621 else
622 {
623 /* Reinterpret the boolean as an integer and test the first bit.
624 The generated code should end up being equivalent to:
625 *cast(ubyte *)&expr & 1; */
626 machine_mode bool_mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
627 tree mtype = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (bool_mode, 1);
628 result = fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, mtype,
629 build_vconvert (mtype, expr),
630 build_one_cst (mtype));
631 }
632
633 result = convert (build_ctype (tbtype), result);
634 break;
635 }
636
637 return result ? result : convert_expr (expr, etype, totype);
638 }
639
640 /* Apply semantics of assignment to a value of type TOTYPE to EXPR
641 (e.g., pointer = array -> pointer = &array[0])
642
643 Return a TREE representation of EXPR implicitly converted to TOTYPE
644 for use in assignment expressions MODIFY_EXPR, INIT_EXPR. */
645
646 tree
convert_for_assignment(tree expr,Type * etype,Type * totype)647 convert_for_assignment (tree expr, Type *etype, Type *totype)
648 {
649 Type *ebtype = etype->toBasetype ();
650 Type *tbtype = totype->toBasetype ();
651
652 /* Assuming this only has to handle converting a non Tsarray type to
653 arbitrarily dimensioned Tsarrays. */
654 if (tbtype->ty == Tsarray)
655 {
656 Type *telem = tbtype->nextOf ()->baseElemOf ();
657
658 if (same_type_p (telem, ebtype))
659 {
660 TypeSArray *sa_type = (TypeSArray *) tbtype;
661 uinteger_t count = sa_type->dim->toUInteger ();
662
663 tree ctor = build_constructor (build_ctype (totype), NULL);
664 if (count)
665 {
666 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *ce = NULL;
667 tree index = build2 (RANGE_EXPR, build_ctype (Type::tsize_t),
668 size_zero_node, size_int (count - 1));
669 tree value = convert_for_assignment (expr, etype, sa_type->next);
670
671 /* Can't use VAR_DECLs in CONSTRUCTORS. */
672 if (VAR_P (value))
673 {
674 value = DECL_INITIAL (value);
675 gcc_assert (value);
676 }
677
678 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (ce, index, value);
679 CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor) = ce;
680 }
681 TREE_READONLY (ctor) = 1;
682 TREE_CONSTANT (ctor) = 1;
683 return ctor;
684 }
685 }
686
687 /* D Front end uses IntegerExp(0) to mean zero-init an array or structure. */
688 if ((tbtype->ty == Tsarray || tbtype->ty == Tstruct)
689 && ebtype->isintegral ())
690 {
691 if (!integer_zerop (expr))
692 gcc_unreachable ();
693
694 return expr;
695 }
696
697 return convert_expr (expr, etype, totype);
698 }
699
700 /* Return a TREE representation of EXPR converted to represent
701 the parameter type ARG. */
702
703 tree
convert_for_argument(tree expr,Parameter * arg)704 convert_for_argument (tree expr, Parameter *arg)
705 {
706 /* Lazy arguments: expr should already be a delegate. */
707 if (arg->storageClass & STClazy)
708 return expr;
709
710 if (valist_array_p (arg->type))
711 {
712 /* Do nothing if the va_list has already been decayed to a pointer. */
713 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
714 return build_address (expr);
715 }
716 else if (parameter_reference_p (arg))
717 {
718 /* Front-end shouldn't automatically take the address. */
719 return convert (parameter_type (arg), build_address (expr));
720 }
721
722 return expr;
723 }
724
725 /* Perform default promotions for data used in expressions.
726 Arrays and functions are converted to pointers;
727 enumeral types or short or char, to int.
728 In addition, manifest constants symbols are replaced by their values.
729
730 Return truth-value conversion of expression EXPR from value type TYPE. */
731
732 tree
convert_for_condition(tree expr,Type * type)733 convert_for_condition (tree expr, Type *type)
734 {
735 tree result = NULL_TREE;
736
737 switch (type->toBasetype ()->ty)
738 {
739 case Taarray:
740 /* Checks that aa.ptr !is null. */
741 result = component_ref (expr, TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (expr)));
742 break;
743
744 case Tarray:
745 {
746 /* Checks (arr.length || arr.ptr) (i.e arr !is null). */
747 expr = d_save_expr (expr);
748 tree len = d_array_length (expr);
749 tree ptr = d_array_ptr (expr);
750 if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (len)) == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (ptr)))
751 {
752 result = build2 (BIT_IOR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (len), len,
753 d_convert (TREE_TYPE (len), ptr));
754 }
755 else
756 {
757 len = d_truthvalue_conversion (len);
758 ptr = d_truthvalue_conversion (ptr);
759 /* Probably not worth using TRUTH_OROR here. */
760 result = build2 (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (len), len, ptr);
761 }
762 break;
763 }
764
765 case Tdelegate:
766 {
767 /* Checks (function || object), but what good is it if there is
768 a null function pointer? */
769 tree obj, func;
770 if (METHOD_CALL_EXPR (expr))
771 extract_from_method_call (expr, obj, func);
772 else
773 {
774 expr = d_save_expr (expr);
775 obj = delegate_object (expr);
776 func = delegate_method (expr);
777 }
778
779 obj = d_truthvalue_conversion (obj);
780 func = d_truthvalue_conversion (func);
781 /* Probably not worth using TRUTH_ORIF here. */
782 result = build2 (BIT_IOR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (obj), obj, func);
783 break;
784 }
785
786 default:
787 result = expr;
788 break;
789 }
790
791 return d_truthvalue_conversion (result);
792 }
793
794
795 /* Convert EXP to a dynamic array.
796 EXP must be a static array or dynamic array. */
797
798 tree
d_array_convert(Expression * exp)799 d_array_convert (Expression *exp)
800 {
801 Type *tb = exp->type->toBasetype ();
802
803 if (tb->ty == Tarray)
804 return build_expr (exp);
805
806 if (tb->ty == Tsarray)
807 {
808 Type *totype = tb->nextOf ()->arrayOf ();
809 return convert_expr (build_expr (exp), exp->type, totype);
810 }
811
812 /* Invalid type passed. */
813 gcc_unreachable ();
814 }
815
816 /* Convert EXP to a dynamic array, where ETYPE is the element type.
817 Similar to above, except that EXP is allowed to be an element of an array.
818 Temporary variables are created inline if EXP is not an lvalue. */
819
820 tree
d_array_convert(Type * etype,Expression * exp)821 d_array_convert (Type *etype, Expression *exp)
822 {
823 Type *tb = exp->type->toBasetype ();
824
825 if ((tb->ty != Tarray && tb->ty != Tsarray) || same_type_p (tb, etype))
826 {
827 /* Convert single element to an array. */
828 tree expr = build_expr (exp);
829
830 if (!exp->isLvalue ())
831 {
832 tree var = build_local_temp (TREE_TYPE (expr));
833 expr = compound_expr (modify_expr (var, expr), var);
834 }
835
836 return d_array_value (build_ctype (exp->type->arrayOf ()),
837 size_int (1), build_address (expr));
838 }
839 else
840 return d_array_convert (exp);
841 }
842