1 /* Copyright (C) 2002-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    Contributed by Andy Vaught
3    F2003 I/O support contributed by Jerry DeLisle
4 
5 This file is part of the GNU Fortran runtime library (libgfortran).
6 
7 Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11 
12 Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
25 
26 #include "io.h"
27 #include "fbuf.h"
28 #include "unix.h"
29 #include "async.h"
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 
38 
39 static const st_option access_opt[] = {
40   {"sequential", ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL},
41   {"direct", ACCESS_DIRECT},
42   {"append", ACCESS_APPEND},
43   {"stream", ACCESS_STREAM},
44   {NULL, 0}
45 };
46 
47 static const st_option action_opt[] =
48 {
49   { "read", ACTION_READ},
50   { "write", ACTION_WRITE},
51   { "readwrite", ACTION_READWRITE},
52   { NULL, 0}
53 };
54 
55 static const st_option share_opt[] =
56 {
57   { "denyrw", SHARE_DENYRW },
58   { "denynone", SHARE_DENYNONE },
59   { NULL, 0}
60 };
61 
62 static const st_option cc_opt[] =
63 {
64   { "list", CC_LIST },
65   { "fortran", CC_FORTRAN },
66   { "none", CC_NONE },
67   { NULL, 0}
68 };
69 
70 static const st_option blank_opt[] =
71 {
72   { "null", BLANK_NULL},
73   { "zero", BLANK_ZERO},
74   { NULL, 0}
75 };
76 
77 static const st_option delim_opt[] =
78 {
79   { "none", DELIM_NONE},
80   { "apostrophe", DELIM_APOSTROPHE},
81   { "quote", DELIM_QUOTE},
82   { NULL, 0}
83 };
84 
85 static const st_option form_opt[] =
86 {
87   { "formatted", FORM_FORMATTED},
88   { "unformatted", FORM_UNFORMATTED},
89   { NULL, 0}
90 };
91 
92 static const st_option position_opt[] =
93 {
94   { "asis", POSITION_ASIS},
95   { "rewind", POSITION_REWIND},
96   { "append", POSITION_APPEND},
97   { NULL, 0}
98 };
99 
100 static const st_option status_opt[] =
101 {
102   { "unknown", STATUS_UNKNOWN},
103   { "old", STATUS_OLD},
104   { "new", STATUS_NEW},
105   { "replace", STATUS_REPLACE},
106   { "scratch", STATUS_SCRATCH},
107   { NULL, 0}
108 };
109 
110 static const st_option pad_opt[] =
111 {
112   { "yes", PAD_YES},
113   { "no", PAD_NO},
114   { NULL, 0}
115 };
116 
117 static const st_option decimal_opt[] =
118 {
119   { "point", DECIMAL_POINT},
120   { "comma", DECIMAL_COMMA},
121   { NULL, 0}
122 };
123 
124 static const st_option encoding_opt[] =
125 {
126   { "utf-8", ENCODING_UTF8},
127   { "default", ENCODING_DEFAULT},
128   { NULL, 0}
129 };
130 
131 static const st_option round_opt[] =
132 {
133   { "up", ROUND_UP},
134   { "down", ROUND_DOWN},
135   { "zero", ROUND_ZERO},
136   { "nearest", ROUND_NEAREST},
137   { "compatible", ROUND_COMPATIBLE},
138   { "processor_defined", ROUND_PROCDEFINED},
139   { NULL, 0}
140 };
141 
142 static const st_option sign_opt[] =
143 {
144   { "plus", SIGN_PLUS},
145   { "suppress", SIGN_SUPPRESS},
146   { "processor_defined", SIGN_PROCDEFINED},
147   { NULL, 0}
148 };
149 
150 static const st_option convert_opt[] =
151 {
152   { "native", GFC_CONVERT_NATIVE},
153   { "swap", GFC_CONVERT_SWAP},
154   { "big_endian", GFC_CONVERT_BIG},
155   { "little_endian", GFC_CONVERT_LITTLE},
156   { NULL, 0}
157 };
158 
159 static const st_option async_opt[] =
160 {
161   { "yes", ASYNC_YES},
162   { "no", ASYNC_NO},
163   { NULL, 0}
164 };
165 
166 /* Given a unit, test to see if the file is positioned at the terminal
167    point, and if so, change state from NO_ENDFILE flag to AT_ENDFILE.
168    This prevents us from changing the state from AFTER_ENDFILE to
169    AT_ENDFILE.  */
170 
171 static void
test_endfile(gfc_unit * u)172 test_endfile (gfc_unit *u)
173 {
174   if (u->endfile == NO_ENDFILE)
175     {
176       gfc_offset sz = ssize (u->s);
177       if (sz == 0 || sz == stell (u->s))
178 	u->endfile = AT_ENDFILE;
179     }
180 }
181 
182 
183 /* Change the modes of a file, those that are allowed * to be
184    changed.  */
185 
186 static void
edit_modes(st_parameter_open * opp,gfc_unit * u,unit_flags * flags)187 edit_modes (st_parameter_open *opp, gfc_unit *u, unit_flags *flags)
188 {
189   /* Complain about attempts to change the unchangeable.  */
190 
191   if (flags->status != STATUS_UNSPECIFIED && flags->status != STATUS_OLD &&
192       u->flags.status != flags->status)
193     generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
194 		    "Cannot change STATUS parameter in OPEN statement");
195 
196   if (flags->access != ACCESS_UNSPECIFIED && u->flags.access != flags->access)
197     generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
198 		    "Cannot change ACCESS parameter in OPEN statement");
199 
200   if (flags->form != FORM_UNSPECIFIED && u->flags.form != flags->form)
201     generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
202 		    "Cannot change FORM parameter in OPEN statement");
203 
204   if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_RECL_IN)
205       && opp->recl_in != u->recl)
206     generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
207 		    "Cannot change RECL parameter in OPEN statement");
208 
209   if (flags->action != ACTION_UNSPECIFIED && u->flags.action != flags->action)
210     generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
211 		    "Cannot change ACTION parameter in OPEN statement");
212 
213   if (flags->share != SHARE_UNSPECIFIED && u->flags.share != flags->share)
214     generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
215 		    "Cannot change SHARE parameter in OPEN statement");
216 
217   if (flags->cc != CC_UNSPECIFIED && u->flags.cc != flags->cc)
218     generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
219 		  "Cannot change CARRIAGECONTROL parameter in OPEN statement");
220 
221   /* Status must be OLD if present.  */
222 
223   if (flags->status != STATUS_UNSPECIFIED && flags->status != STATUS_OLD &&
224       flags->status != STATUS_UNKNOWN)
225     {
226       if (flags->status == STATUS_SCRATCH)
227 	notify_std (&opp->common, GFC_STD_GNU,
228 		    "OPEN statement must have a STATUS of OLD or UNKNOWN");
229       else
230 	generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
231 		    "OPEN statement must have a STATUS of OLD or UNKNOWN");
232     }
233 
234   if (u->flags.form == FORM_UNFORMATTED)
235     {
236       if (flags->delim != DELIM_UNSPECIFIED)
237 	generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
238 			"DELIM parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
239 			"OPEN statement");
240 
241       if (flags->blank != BLANK_UNSPECIFIED)
242 	generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
243 			"BLANK parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
244 			"OPEN statement");
245 
246       if (flags->pad != PAD_UNSPECIFIED)
247 	generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
248 			"PAD parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
249 			"OPEN statement");
250 
251       if (flags->decimal != DECIMAL_UNSPECIFIED)
252 	generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
253 			"DECIMAL parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
254 			"OPEN statement");
255 
256       if (flags->encoding != ENCODING_UNSPECIFIED)
257 	generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
258 			"ENCODING parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
259 			"OPEN statement");
260 
261       if (flags->round != ROUND_UNSPECIFIED)
262 	generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
263 			"ROUND parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
264 			"OPEN statement");
265 
266       if (flags->sign != SIGN_UNSPECIFIED)
267 	generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
268 			"SIGN parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
269 			"OPEN statement");
270     }
271 
272   if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_LIBRETURN_MASK) == IOPARM_LIBRETURN_OK)
273     {
274       /* Change the changeable:  */
275       if (flags->blank != BLANK_UNSPECIFIED)
276 	u->flags.blank = flags->blank;
277       if (flags->delim != DELIM_UNSPECIFIED)
278 	u->flags.delim = flags->delim;
279       if (flags->pad != PAD_UNSPECIFIED)
280 	u->flags.pad = flags->pad;
281       if (flags->decimal != DECIMAL_UNSPECIFIED)
282 	u->flags.decimal = flags->decimal;
283       if (flags->encoding != ENCODING_UNSPECIFIED)
284 	u->flags.encoding = flags->encoding;
285       if (flags->async != ASYNC_UNSPECIFIED)
286 	u->flags.async = flags->async;
287       if (flags->round != ROUND_UNSPECIFIED)
288 	u->flags.round = flags->round;
289       if (flags->sign != SIGN_UNSPECIFIED)
290 	u->flags.sign = flags->sign;
291 
292       /* Reposition the file if necessary.  */
293 
294       switch (flags->position)
295 	{
296 	case POSITION_UNSPECIFIED:
297 	case POSITION_ASIS:
298 	  break;
299 
300 	case POSITION_REWIND:
301 	  if (sseek (u->s, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
302 	    goto seek_error;
303 
304 	  u->current_record = 0;
305 	  u->last_record = 0;
306 
307 	  test_endfile (u);
308 	  break;
309 
310 	case POSITION_APPEND:
311 	  if (sseek (u->s, 0, SEEK_END) < 0)
312 	    goto seek_error;
313 
314 	  if (flags->access != ACCESS_STREAM)
315 	    u->current_record = 0;
316 
317 	  u->endfile = AT_ENDFILE;	/* We are at the end.  */
318 	  break;
319 
320 	seek_error:
321 	  generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OS, NULL);
322 	  break;
323 	}
324     }
325 
326   unlock_unit (u);
327 }
328 
329 
330 /* Open an unused unit.  */
331 
332 gfc_unit *
new_unit(st_parameter_open * opp,gfc_unit * u,unit_flags * flags)333 new_unit (st_parameter_open *opp, gfc_unit *u, unit_flags *flags)
334 {
335   gfc_unit *u2;
336   stream *s;
337   char tmpname[5 /* fort. */ + 10 /* digits of unit number */ + 1 /* 0 */];
338 
339   /* Change unspecifieds to defaults.  Leave (flags->action ==
340      ACTION_UNSPECIFIED) alone so open_external() can set it based on
341      what type of open actually works.  */
342 
343   if (flags->access == ACCESS_UNSPECIFIED)
344     flags->access = ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL;
345 
346   if (flags->form == FORM_UNSPECIFIED)
347     flags->form = (flags->access == ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL)
348       ? FORM_FORMATTED : FORM_UNFORMATTED;
349 
350   if (flags->async == ASYNC_UNSPECIFIED)
351     flags->async = ASYNC_NO;
352 
353   if (flags->status == STATUS_UNSPECIFIED)
354     flags->status = STATUS_UNKNOWN;
355 
356   if (flags->cc == CC_UNSPECIFIED)
357     flags->cc = flags->form == FORM_UNFORMATTED ? CC_NONE : CC_LIST;
358   else if (flags->form == FORM_UNFORMATTED && flags->cc != CC_NONE)
359     {
360       generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
361 	  "CARRIAGECONTROL parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
362 	  "OPEN statement");
363       goto fail;
364     }
365 
366   /* Checks.  */
367 
368   if (flags->delim != DELIM_UNSPECIFIED
369       && flags->form == FORM_UNFORMATTED)
370     {
371       generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
372 		      "DELIM parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
373 		      "OPEN statement");
374       goto fail;
375     }
376 
377   if (flags->blank == BLANK_UNSPECIFIED)
378     flags->blank = BLANK_NULL;
379   else
380     {
381       if (flags->form == FORM_UNFORMATTED)
382 	{
383 	  generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
384 			  "BLANK parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
385 			  "OPEN statement");
386 	  goto fail;
387 	}
388     }
389 
390   if (flags->pad == PAD_UNSPECIFIED)
391     flags->pad = PAD_YES;
392   else
393     {
394       if (flags->form == FORM_UNFORMATTED)
395 	{
396 	  generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
397 			  "PAD parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
398 			  "OPEN statement");
399 	  goto fail;
400 	}
401     }
402 
403   if (flags->decimal == DECIMAL_UNSPECIFIED)
404     flags->decimal = DECIMAL_POINT;
405   else
406     {
407       if (flags->form == FORM_UNFORMATTED)
408 	{
409 	  generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
410 			  "DECIMAL parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form "
411 			  "in OPEN statement");
412 	  goto fail;
413 	}
414     }
415 
416   if (flags->encoding == ENCODING_UNSPECIFIED)
417     flags->encoding = ENCODING_DEFAULT;
418   else
419     {
420       if (flags->form == FORM_UNFORMATTED)
421 	{
422 	  generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
423 			  "ENCODING parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
424 			  "OPEN statement");
425 	  goto fail;
426 	}
427     }
428 
429   /* NB: the value for ROUND when it's not specified by the user does not
430          have to be PROCESSOR_DEFINED; the standard says that it is
431 	 processor dependent, and requires that it is one of the
432 	 possible value (see F2003, 9.4.5.13).  */
433   if (flags->round == ROUND_UNSPECIFIED)
434     flags->round = ROUND_PROCDEFINED;
435   else
436     {
437       if (flags->form == FORM_UNFORMATTED)
438 	{
439 	  generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
440 			  "ROUND parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
441 			  "OPEN statement");
442 	  goto fail;
443 	}
444     }
445 
446   if (flags->sign == SIGN_UNSPECIFIED)
447     flags->sign = SIGN_PROCDEFINED;
448   else
449     {
450       if (flags->form == FORM_UNFORMATTED)
451 	{
452 	  generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
453 			  "SIGN parameter conflicts with UNFORMATTED form in "
454 			  "OPEN statement");
455 	  goto fail;
456 	}
457     }
458 
459   if (flags->position != POSITION_ASIS && flags->access == ACCESS_DIRECT)
460    {
461      generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OPTION_CONFLICT,
462                      "ACCESS parameter conflicts with SEQUENTIAL access in "
463                      "OPEN statement");
464      goto fail;
465    }
466   else
467    if (flags->position == POSITION_UNSPECIFIED)
468      flags->position = POSITION_ASIS;
469 
470   if (flags->access == ACCESS_DIRECT
471       && (opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_RECL_IN) == 0)
472     {
473       generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_MISSING_OPTION,
474 		      "Missing RECL parameter in OPEN statement");
475       goto fail;
476     }
477 
478   if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_RECL_IN) && opp->recl_in <= 0)
479     {
480       generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
481 		      "RECL parameter is non-positive in OPEN statement");
482       goto fail;
483     }
484 
485   switch (flags->status)
486     {
487     case STATUS_SCRATCH:
488       if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_FILE) == 0)
489 	{
490 	  opp->file = NULL;
491 	  break;
492 	}
493 
494       generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
495 		      "FILE parameter must not be present in OPEN statement");
496       goto fail;
497 
498     case STATUS_OLD:
499     case STATUS_NEW:
500     case STATUS_REPLACE:
501     case STATUS_UNKNOWN:
502       if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_FILE))
503 	break;
504 
505       opp->file = tmpname;
506       opp->file_len = snprintf(opp->file, sizeof (tmpname), "fort.%d",
507 			       (int) opp->common.unit);
508       break;
509 
510     default:
511       internal_error (&opp->common, "new_unit(): Bad status");
512     }
513 
514   /* Make sure the file isn't already open someplace else.
515      Do not error if opening file preconnected to stdin, stdout, stderr.  */
516 
517   u2 = NULL;
518   if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_FILE) != 0
519       && !(compile_options.allow_std & GFC_STD_F2018))
520     u2 = find_file (opp->file, opp->file_len);
521   if (u2 != NULL
522       && (options.stdin_unit < 0 || u2->unit_number != options.stdin_unit)
523       && (options.stdout_unit < 0 || u2->unit_number != options.stdout_unit)
524       && (options.stderr_unit < 0 || u2->unit_number != options.stderr_unit))
525     {
526       unlock_unit (u2);
527       generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_ALREADY_OPEN, NULL);
528       goto cleanup;
529     }
530 
531   if (u2 != NULL)
532     unlock_unit (u2);
533 
534   /* If the unit specified is preconnected with a file specified to be open,
535      then clear the format buffer.  */
536   if ((opp->common.unit == options.stdin_unit ||
537        opp->common.unit == options.stdout_unit ||
538        opp->common.unit == options.stderr_unit)
539       && (opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_FILE) != 0)
540     fbuf_destroy (u);
541 
542   /* Open file.  */
543 
544   s = open_external (opp, flags);
545   if (s == NULL)
546     {
547       char errbuf[256];
548       char *path = fc_strdup (opp->file, opp->file_len);
549       size_t msglen = opp->file_len + 22 + sizeof (errbuf);
550       char *msg = xmalloc (msglen);
551       snprintf (msg, msglen, "Cannot open file '%s': %s", path,
552 		gf_strerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
553       generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OS, msg);
554       free (msg);
555       free (path);
556       goto cleanup;
557     }
558 
559   if (flags->status == STATUS_NEW || flags->status == STATUS_REPLACE)
560     flags->status = STATUS_OLD;
561 
562   /* Create the unit structure.  */
563 
564   if (u->unit_number != opp->common.unit)
565     internal_error (&opp->common, "Unit number changed");
566   u->s = s;
567   u->flags = *flags;
568   u->read_bad = 0;
569   u->endfile = NO_ENDFILE;
570   u->last_record = 0;
571   u->current_record = 0;
572   u->mode = READING;
573   u->maxrec = 0;
574   u->bytes_left = 0;
575   u->saved_pos = 0;
576 
577   if (flags->position == POSITION_APPEND)
578     {
579       if (sseek (u->s, 0, SEEK_END) < 0)
580 	{
581 	  generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OS, NULL);
582 	  goto cleanup;
583 	}
584       u->endfile = AT_ENDFILE;
585     }
586 
587   /* Unspecified recl ends up with a processor dependent value.  */
588 
589   if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_RECL_IN))
590     {
591       u->flags.has_recl = 1;
592       u->recl = opp->recl_in;
593       u->recl_subrecord = u->recl;
594       u->bytes_left = u->recl;
595     }
596   else
597     {
598       u->flags.has_recl = 0;
599       u->recl = default_recl;
600       if (compile_options.max_subrecord_length)
601 	{
602 	  u->recl_subrecord = compile_options.max_subrecord_length;
603 	}
604       else
605 	{
606 	  switch (compile_options.record_marker)
607 	    {
608 	    case 0:
609 	      /* Fall through */
610 	    case sizeof (GFC_INTEGER_4):
611 	      u->recl_subrecord = GFC_MAX_SUBRECORD_LENGTH;
612 	      break;
613 
614 	    case sizeof (GFC_INTEGER_8):
615 	      u->recl_subrecord = max_offset - 16;
616 	      break;
617 
618 	    default:
619 	      runtime_error ("Illegal value for record marker");
620 	      break;
621 	    }
622 	}
623     }
624 
625   /* If the file is direct access, calculate the maximum record number
626      via a division now instead of letting the multiplication overflow
627      later.  */
628 
629   if (flags->access == ACCESS_DIRECT)
630     u->maxrec = max_offset / u->recl;
631 
632   if (flags->access == ACCESS_STREAM)
633     {
634       u->maxrec = max_offset;
635       /* F2018 (N2137) 12.10.2.26: If the connection is for stream
636 	 access recl is assigned the value -2.  */
637       u->recl = -2;
638       u->bytes_left = 1;
639       u->strm_pos = stell (u->s) + 1;
640     }
641 
642   u->filename = fc_strdup (opp->file, opp->file_len);
643 
644   /* Curiously, the standard requires that the
645      position specifier be ignored for new files so a newly connected
646      file starts out at the initial point.  We still need to figure
647      out if the file is at the end or not.  */
648 
649   test_endfile (u);
650 
651   if (flags->status == STATUS_SCRATCH && opp->file != NULL)
652     free (opp->file);
653 
654   if (flags->form == FORM_FORMATTED)
655     {
656       if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_RECL_IN))
657         fbuf_init (u, u->recl);
658       else
659         fbuf_init (u, 0);
660     }
661   else
662     u->fbuf = NULL;
663 
664   /* Check if asynchrounous.  */
665   if (flags->async == ASYNC_YES)
666     init_async_unit (u);
667   else
668     u->au = NULL;
669 
670   return u;
671 
672  cleanup:
673 
674   /* Free memory associated with a temporary filename.  */
675 
676   if (flags->status == STATUS_SCRATCH && opp->file != NULL)
677     free (opp->file);
678 
679  fail:
680 
681   close_unit (u);
682   return NULL;
683 }
684 
685 
686 /* Open a unit which is already open.  This involves changing the
687    modes or closing what is there now and opening the new file.  */
688 
689 static void
already_open(st_parameter_open * opp,gfc_unit * u,unit_flags * flags)690 already_open (st_parameter_open *opp, gfc_unit *u, unit_flags *flags)
691 {
692   if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_FILE) == 0)
693     {
694       edit_modes (opp, u, flags);
695       return;
696     }
697 
698   /* If the file is connected to something else, close it and open a
699      new unit.  */
700 
701   if (!compare_file_filename (u, opp->file, opp->file_len))
702     {
703       if (sclose (u->s) == -1)
704 	{
705 	  unlock_unit (u);
706 	  generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_OS,
707 			  "Error closing file in OPEN statement");
708 	  return;
709 	}
710 
711       u->s = NULL;
712 
713 #if !HAVE_UNLINK_OPEN_FILE
714       if (u->filename && u->flags.status == STATUS_SCRATCH)
715 	remove (u->filename);
716 #endif
717       free (u->filename);
718       u->filename = NULL;
719 
720       u = new_unit (opp, u, flags);
721       if (u != NULL)
722       unlock_unit (u);
723       return;
724     }
725 
726   edit_modes (opp, u, flags);
727 }
728 
729 
730 /* Open file.  */
731 
732 extern void st_open (st_parameter_open *opp);
733 export_proto(st_open);
734 
735 void
st_open(st_parameter_open * opp)736 st_open (st_parameter_open *opp)
737 {
738   unit_flags flags;
739   gfc_unit *u = NULL;
740   GFC_INTEGER_4 cf = opp->common.flags;
741   unit_convert conv;
742 
743   library_start (&opp->common);
744 
745   /* Decode options.  */
746   flags.readonly = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_READONLY) ? 0 : opp->readonly;
747 
748   flags.access = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_ACCESS) ? ACCESS_UNSPECIFIED :
749     find_option (&opp->common, opp->access, opp->access_len,
750 		 access_opt, "Bad ACCESS parameter in OPEN statement");
751 
752   flags.action = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_ACTION) ? ACTION_UNSPECIFIED :
753     find_option (&opp->common, opp->action, opp->action_len,
754 		 action_opt, "Bad ACTION parameter in OPEN statement");
755 
756   flags.cc = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_CC) ? CC_UNSPECIFIED :
757     find_option (&opp->common, opp->cc, opp->cc_len,
758 		 cc_opt, "Bad CARRIAGECONTROL parameter in OPEN statement");
759 
760   flags.share = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_SHARE) ? SHARE_UNSPECIFIED :
761     find_option (&opp->common, opp->share, opp->share_len,
762 		 share_opt, "Bad SHARE parameter in OPEN statement");
763 
764   flags.blank = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_BLANK) ? BLANK_UNSPECIFIED :
765     find_option (&opp->common, opp->blank, opp->blank_len,
766 		 blank_opt, "Bad BLANK parameter in OPEN statement");
767 
768   flags.delim = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_DELIM) ? DELIM_UNSPECIFIED :
769     find_option (&opp->common, opp->delim, opp->delim_len,
770 		 delim_opt, "Bad DELIM parameter in OPEN statement");
771 
772   flags.pad = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_PAD) ? PAD_UNSPECIFIED :
773     find_option (&opp->common, opp->pad, opp->pad_len,
774 		 pad_opt, "Bad PAD parameter in OPEN statement");
775 
776   flags.decimal = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_DECIMAL) ? DECIMAL_UNSPECIFIED :
777     find_option (&opp->common, opp->decimal, opp->decimal_len,
778 		 decimal_opt, "Bad DECIMAL parameter in OPEN statement");
779 
780   flags.encoding = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_ENCODING) ? ENCODING_UNSPECIFIED :
781     find_option (&opp->common, opp->encoding, opp->encoding_len,
782 		 encoding_opt, "Bad ENCODING parameter in OPEN statement");
783 
784   flags.async = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_ASYNCHRONOUS) ? ASYNC_UNSPECIFIED :
785     find_option (&opp->common, opp->asynchronous, opp->asynchronous_len,
786 		 async_opt, "Bad ASYNCHRONOUS parameter in OPEN statement");
787 
788   flags.round = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_ROUND) ? ROUND_UNSPECIFIED :
789     find_option (&opp->common, opp->round, opp->round_len,
790 		 round_opt, "Bad ROUND parameter in OPEN statement");
791 
792   flags.sign = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_SIGN) ? SIGN_UNSPECIFIED :
793     find_option (&opp->common, opp->sign, opp->sign_len,
794 		 sign_opt, "Bad SIGN parameter in OPEN statement");
795 
796   flags.form = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_FORM) ? FORM_UNSPECIFIED :
797     find_option (&opp->common, opp->form, opp->form_len,
798 		 form_opt, "Bad FORM parameter in OPEN statement");
799 
800   flags.position = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_POSITION) ? POSITION_UNSPECIFIED :
801     find_option (&opp->common, opp->position, opp->position_len,
802 		 position_opt, "Bad POSITION parameter in OPEN statement");
803 
804   flags.status = !(cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_STATUS) ? STATUS_UNSPECIFIED :
805     find_option (&opp->common, opp->status, opp->status_len,
806 		 status_opt, "Bad STATUS parameter in OPEN statement");
807 
808   /* First, we check wether the convert flag has been set via environment
809      variable.  This overrides the convert tag in the open statement.  */
810 
811   conv = get_unformatted_convert (opp->common.unit);
812 
813   if (conv == GFC_CONVERT_NONE)
814     {
815       /* Nothing has been set by environment variable, check the convert tag.  */
816       if (cf & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_CONVERT)
817 	conv = find_option (&opp->common, opp->convert, opp->convert_len,
818 			    convert_opt,
819 			    "Bad CONVERT parameter in OPEN statement");
820       else
821 	conv = compile_options.convert;
822     }
823 
824   switch (conv)
825     {
826     case GFC_CONVERT_NATIVE:
827     case GFC_CONVERT_SWAP:
828       break;
829 
830     case GFC_CONVERT_BIG:
831       conv = __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ ? GFC_CONVERT_NATIVE : GFC_CONVERT_SWAP;
832       break;
833 
834     case GFC_CONVERT_LITTLE:
835       conv = __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ ? GFC_CONVERT_SWAP : GFC_CONVERT_NATIVE;
836       break;
837 
838     default:
839       internal_error (&opp->common, "Illegal value for CONVERT");
840       break;
841     }
842 
843   flags.convert = conv;
844 
845   if (flags.position != POSITION_UNSPECIFIED
846       && flags.access == ACCESS_DIRECT)
847     generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
848 		    "Cannot use POSITION with direct access files");
849 
850   if (flags.readonly
851       && flags.action != ACTION_UNSPECIFIED && flags.action != ACTION_READ)
852     generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
853 		    "ACTION conflicts with READONLY in OPEN statement");
854 
855   if (flags.access == ACCESS_APPEND)
856     {
857       if (flags.position != POSITION_UNSPECIFIED
858 	  && flags.position != POSITION_APPEND)
859 	generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
860 			"Conflicting ACCESS and POSITION flags in"
861 			" OPEN statement");
862 
863       notify_std (&opp->common, GFC_STD_GNU,
864 		  "Extension: APPEND as a value for ACCESS in OPEN statement");
865       flags.access = ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL;
866       flags.position = POSITION_APPEND;
867     }
868 
869   if (flags.position == POSITION_UNSPECIFIED)
870     flags.position = POSITION_ASIS;
871 
872   if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_LIBRETURN_MASK) == IOPARM_LIBRETURN_OK)
873     {
874       if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_NEWUNIT))
875 	opp->common.unit = newunit_alloc ();
876       else if (opp->common.unit < 0)
877 	{
878 	  u = find_unit (opp->common.unit);
879 	  if (u == NULL) /* Negative unit and no NEWUNIT-created unit found.  */
880 	    {
881 	      generate_error (&opp->common, LIBERROR_BAD_OPTION,
882 			      "Bad unit number in OPEN statement");
883 	      library_end ();
884 	      return;
885 	    }
886 	}
887 
888       if (u == NULL)
889 	u = find_or_create_unit (opp->common.unit);
890       if (u->s == NULL)
891 	{
892 	  u = new_unit (opp, u, &flags);
893 	  if (u != NULL)
894 	    unlock_unit (u);
895 	}
896       else
897 	already_open (opp, u, &flags);
898     }
899 
900   if ((opp->common.flags & IOPARM_OPEN_HAS_NEWUNIT)
901       && (opp->common.flags & IOPARM_LIBRETURN_MASK) == IOPARM_LIBRETURN_OK)
902     *opp->newunit = opp->common.unit;
903 
904   library_end ();
905 }
906