1 // Exception Handling support header (exception_ptr class) for -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2008-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of GCC.
6 //
7 // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 //
12 // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 
26 /** @file bits/exception_ptr.h
27  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
28  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{exception}
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _EXCEPTION_PTR_H
32 #define _EXCEPTION_PTR_H
33 
34 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
35 
36 #include <bits/c++config.h>
37 #include <bits/exception_defines.h>
38 #include <bits/cxxabi_init_exception.h>
39 #include <typeinfo>
40 #include <new>
41 
42 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_RELOPS_COMPAT
43 # define _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED __attribute__((__used__))
44 #else
45 # define _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
46 #endif
47 
48 extern "C++" {
49 
50 namespace std
51 {
52   class type_info;
53 
54   /**
55    * @addtogroup exceptions
56    * @{
57    */
58 
59   namespace __exception_ptr
60   {
61     class exception_ptr;
62   }
63 
64   using __exception_ptr::exception_ptr;
65 
66   /** Obtain an exception_ptr to the currently handled exception. If there
67    *  is none, or the currently handled exception is foreign, return the null
68    *  value.
69    */
70   exception_ptr current_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
71 
72   template<typename _Ex>
73   exception_ptr make_exception_ptr(_Ex) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
74 
75   /// Throw the object pointed to by the exception_ptr.
76   void rethrow_exception(exception_ptr) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
77 
78   namespace __exception_ptr
79   {
80     using std::rethrow_exception;
81 
82     /**
83      *  @brief An opaque pointer to an arbitrary exception.
84      *  @ingroup exceptions
85      */
86     class exception_ptr
87     {
88       void* _M_exception_object;
89 
90       explicit exception_ptr(void* __e) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
91 
92       void _M_addref() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
93       void _M_release() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
94 
95       void *_M_get() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
96 
97       friend exception_ptr std::current_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
98       friend void std::rethrow_exception(exception_ptr);
99       template<typename _Ex>
100       friend exception_ptr std::make_exception_ptr(_Ex) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
101 
102     public:
103       exception_ptr() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
104 
105       exception_ptr(const exception_ptr&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
106 
107 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
exception_ptr(nullptr_t)108       exception_ptr(nullptr_t) noexcept
109       : _M_exception_object(nullptr)
110       { }
111 
exception_ptr(exception_ptr && __o)112       exception_ptr(exception_ptr&& __o) noexcept
113       : _M_exception_object(__o._M_exception_object)
114       { __o._M_exception_object = nullptr; }
115 #endif
116 
117 #if (__cplusplus < 201103L) || defined (_GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_COMPAT)
118       typedef void (exception_ptr::*__safe_bool)();
119 
120       // For construction from nullptr or 0.
121       exception_ptr(__safe_bool) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
122 #endif
123 
124       exception_ptr&
125       operator=(const exception_ptr&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
126 
127 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
128       exception_ptr&
129       operator=(exception_ptr&& __o) noexcept
130       {
131         exception_ptr(static_cast<exception_ptr&&>(__o)).swap(*this);
132         return *this;
133       }
134 #endif
135 
136       ~exception_ptr() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
137 
138       void
139       swap(exception_ptr&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
140 
141 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_COMPAT
142       // Retained for compatibility with CXXABI_1.3.
143       void _M_safe_bool_dummy() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
144 	__attribute__ ((__const__));
145       bool operator!() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
146 	__attribute__ ((__pure__));
147       operator __safe_bool() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
148 #endif
149 
150 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
151       explicit operator bool() const noexcept
152       { return _M_exception_object; }
153 #endif
154 
155 #if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison >= 201907L \
156       && ! defined _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_RELOPS_COMPAT
157       friend bool
158       operator==(const exception_ptr&, const exception_ptr&) noexcept = default;
159 #else
160       friend _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED bool
161       operator==(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y)
162       _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
163       { return __x._M_exception_object == __y._M_exception_object; }
164 
165       friend _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED bool
166       operator!=(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y)
167       _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
168       { return __x._M_exception_object != __y._M_exception_object; }
169 #endif
170 
171       const class std::type_info*
172       __cxa_exception_type() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
173 	__attribute__ ((__pure__));
174     };
175 
176     _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
177     inline
exception_ptr()178     exception_ptr::exception_ptr() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
179     : _M_exception_object(0)
180     { }
181 
182     _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
183     inline
exception_ptr(const exception_ptr & __other)184     exception_ptr::exception_ptr(const exception_ptr& __other) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
185     : _M_exception_object(__other._M_exception_object)
186     {
187       if (_M_exception_object)
188 	_M_addref();
189     }
190 
191     _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
192     inline
~exception_ptr()193     exception_ptr::~exception_ptr() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
194     {
195       if (_M_exception_object)
196 	_M_release();
197     }
198 
199     _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
200     inline exception_ptr&
201     exception_ptr::operator=(const exception_ptr& __other) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
202     {
203       exception_ptr(__other).swap(*this);
204       return *this;
205     }
206 
207     _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
208     inline void
swap(exception_ptr & __other)209     exception_ptr::swap(exception_ptr &__other) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
210     {
211       void *__tmp = _M_exception_object;
212       _M_exception_object = __other._M_exception_object;
213       __other._M_exception_object = __tmp;
214     }
215 
216     /// @relates exception_ptr
217     inline void
swap(exception_ptr & __lhs,exception_ptr & __rhs)218     swap(exception_ptr& __lhs, exception_ptr& __rhs)
219     { __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
220 
221     /// @cond undocumented
222     template<typename _Ex>
223       inline void
__dest_thunk(void * __x)224       __dest_thunk(void* __x)
225       { static_cast<_Ex*>(__x)->~_Ex(); }
226     /// @endcond
227 
228   } // namespace __exception_ptr
229 
230   /// Obtain an exception_ptr pointing to a copy of the supplied object.
231   template<typename _Ex>
232     exception_ptr
make_exception_ptr(_Ex __ex)233     make_exception_ptr(_Ex __ex) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
234     {
235 #if __cpp_exceptions && __cpp_rtti && !_GLIBCXX_HAVE_CDTOR_CALLABI
236       void* __e = __cxxabiv1::__cxa_allocate_exception(sizeof(_Ex));
237       (void) __cxxabiv1::__cxa_init_primary_exception(
238 	  __e, const_cast<std::type_info*>(&typeid(__ex)),
239 	  __exception_ptr::__dest_thunk<_Ex>);
240       try
241 	{
242           ::new (__e) _Ex(__ex);
243           return exception_ptr(__e);
244 	}
245       catch(...)
246 	{
247 	  __cxxabiv1::__cxa_free_exception(__e);
248 	  return current_exception();
249 	}
250 #elif __cpp_exceptions
251       try
252 	{
253           throw __ex;
254 	}
255       catch(...)
256 	{
257 	  return current_exception();
258 	}
259 #else // no RTTI and no exceptions
260       return exception_ptr();
261 #endif
262     }
263 
264 #undef _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED
265 
266   /// @} group exceptions
267 } // namespace std
268 
269 } // extern "C++"
270 
271 #pragma GCC visibility pop
272 
273 #endif
274