1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                         A D A . C A L E N D A R                          --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 S p e c                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2021, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
12-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
13-- apply solely to the  contents of the part following the private keyword. --
14--                                                                          --
15-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
16-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
17-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
18-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
19-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
20-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
21--                                                                          --
22-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
23-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
24-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
25--                                                                          --
26-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
27-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
28-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
29-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
30--                                                                          --
31-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
32-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
33--                                                                          --
34------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35
36package Ada.Calendar with
37  SPARK_Mode,
38  Abstract_State => (Clock_Time with Synchronous),
39  Initializes    => Clock_Time
40is
41
42   type Time is private;
43
44   --  Declarations representing limits of allowed local time values. Note that
45   --  these do NOT constrain the possible stored values of time which may well
46   --  permit a larger range of times (this is explicitly allowed in Ada 95).
47
48   subtype Year_Number  is Integer range 1901 .. 2399;
49   subtype Month_Number is Integer range 1 .. 12;
50   subtype Day_Number   is Integer range 1 .. 31;
51
52   --  A Day_Duration value of 86_400.0 designates a new day
53
54   subtype Day_Duration is Duration range 0.0 .. 86_400.0;
55
56   function Clock return Time with
57     Volatile_Function,
58     Global => Clock_Time;
59   --  The returned time value is the number of nanoseconds since the start
60   --  of Ada time (1901-01-01 00:00:00.0 UTC). If leap seconds are enabled,
61   --  the result will contain all elapsed leap seconds since the start of
62   --  Ada time until now.
63
64   function Year    (Date : Time) return Year_Number;
65   function Month   (Date : Time) return Month_Number;
66   function Day     (Date : Time) return Day_Number;
67   function Seconds (Date : Time) return Day_Duration;
68   --  SPARK Note: These routines, just like Split and Time_Of below, might use
69   --  the OS-specific timezone database that is typically stored in a file.
70   --  This side effect needs to be modeled, so there is no Global => null.
71
72   procedure Split
73     (Date    : Time;
74      Year    : out Year_Number;
75      Month   : out Month_Number;
76      Day     : out Day_Number;
77      Seconds : out Day_Duration);
78   --  Break down a time value into its date components set in the current
79   --  time zone. If Split is called on a time value created using Ada 2005
80   --  Time_Of in some arbitrary time zone, the input value will always be
81   --  interpreted as relative to the local time zone.
82
83   function Time_Of
84     (Year    : Year_Number;
85      Month   : Month_Number;
86      Day     : Day_Number;
87      Seconds : Day_Duration := 0.0) return Time;
88   --  GNAT Note: Normally when procedure Split is called on a Time value
89   --  result of a call to function Time_Of, the out parameters of procedure
90   --  Split are identical to the in parameters of function Time_Of. However,
91   --  when a non-existent time of day is specified, the values for Seconds
92   --  may or may not be different. This may happen when Daylight Saving Time
93   --  (DST) is in effect, on the day when switching to DST, if Seconds
94   --  specifies a time of day in the hour that does not exist. For example,
95   --  in New York:
96   --
97   --    Time_Of (Year => 1998, Month => 4, Day => 5, Seconds => 10740.0)
98   --
99   --  will return a Time value T. If Split is called on T, the resulting
100   --  Seconds may be 14340.0 (3:59:00) instead of 10740.0 (2:59:00 being
101   --  a time that not exist).
102
103   function "+" (Left : Time;     Right : Duration) return Time
104   with
105     Global => null;
106   function "+" (Left : Duration; Right : Time)     return Time
107   with
108     Global => null;
109   function "-" (Left : Time;     Right : Duration) return Time
110   with
111     Global => null;
112   function "-" (Left : Time;     Right : Time)     return Duration
113   with
114     Global => null;
115   --  The first three functions will raise Time_Error if the resulting time
116   --  value is less than the start of Ada time in UTC or greater than the
117   --  end of Ada time in UTC. The last function will raise Time_Error if the
118   --  resulting difference cannot fit into a duration value.
119
120   function "<"  (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean with Global => null;
121   function "<=" (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean with Global => null;
122   function ">"  (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean with Global => null;
123   function ">=" (Left, Right : Time) return Boolean with Global => null;
124
125   Time_Error : exception;
126
127private
128   --  Mark the private part as SPARK_Mode Off to avoid accounting for variable
129   --  Invalid_Time_Zone_Offset in abstract state.
130
131   pragma SPARK_Mode (Off);
132
133   pragma Inline (Clock);
134
135   pragma Inline (Year);
136   pragma Inline (Month);
137   pragma Inline (Day);
138
139   pragma Inline ("+");
140   pragma Inline ("-");
141
142   pragma Inline ("<");
143   pragma Inline ("<=");
144   pragma Inline (">");
145   pragma Inline (">=");
146
147   --  The units used in this version of Ada.Calendar are nanoseconds. The
148   --  following constants provide values used in conversions of seconds or
149   --  days to the underlying units.
150
151   Nano         : constant := 1_000_000_000;
152   Nano_F       : constant := 1_000_000_000.0;
153   Nanos_In_Day : constant := 86_400_000_000_000;
154   Secs_In_Day  : constant := 86_400;
155
156   ----------------------------
157   -- Implementation of Time --
158   ----------------------------
159
160   --  Time is represented as a signed 64 bit signed integer count of
161   --  nanoseconds since the "epoch" 2150-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. Thus a value of 0
162   --  represents the epoch.  As of this writing, the epoch is in the future,
163   --  so Time values returned by Clock will be negative.
164   --
165   --  Time values produced by Time_Of are internally normalized to UTC
166   --  regardless of their local time zone. This representation ensures correct
167   --  handling of leap seconds as well as performing arithmetic. In Ada 95,
168   --  Split and Time_Of will treat a time value as being in the local time
169   --  zone, in Ada 2005, Split and Time_Of will treat a time value as being in
170   --  the designated time zone by the formal parameter or in UTC by
171   --  default. The size of the type is large enough to cover the Ada
172   --  range of time (1901-01-01T00:00:00.0 UTC - 2399-12-31T23:59:59.999999999
173   --  UTC).
174
175   ------------------
176   -- Leap Seconds --
177   ------------------
178
179   --  Due to Earth's slowdown, the astronomical time is not as precise as the
180   --  International Atomic Time. To compensate for this inaccuracy, a single
181   --  leap second is added after the last day of June or December. The count
182   --  of seconds during those occurrences becomes:
183
184   --    ... 58, 59, leap second 60, 0, 1, 2 ...
185
186   --  Unlike leap days, leap seconds occur simultaneously around the world.
187   --  In other words, if a leap second occurs at 23:59:60 UTC, it also occurs
188   --  on 18:59:60 -5 the same day or 2:59:60 +2 on the next day.
189
190   --  Leap seconds do not follow a formula. The International Earth Rotation
191   --  and Reference System Service decides when to add one. Leap seconds are
192   --  included in the representation of time in Ada 95 mode. As a result,
193   --  the following two time values will differ by two seconds:
194
195   --    1972-06-30 23:59:59.0
196   --    1972-07-01 00:00:00.0
197
198   --  When a new leap second is introduced, the following steps must be
199   --  carried out:
200
201   --     1) Increment Leap_Seconds_Count in a-calend.adb by one
202   --     2) Increment LS_Count in xleaps.adb by one
203   --     3) Add the new date to the aggregate of array LS_Dates in
204   --        xleaps.adb
205   --     4) Compile and execute xleaps
206   --     5) Replace the values of Leap_Second_Times in a-calend.adb with the
207   --        aggregate generated by xleaps
208
209   --  The algorithms that build the actual leap second values and discover
210   --  how many leap seconds have occurred between two dates do not need any
211   --  modification.
212
213   ------------------------------
214   -- Non-leap Centennial Years --
215   ------------------------------
216
217   --  Over the range of Ada time, centennial years 2100, 2200 and 2300 are
218   --  non-leap. As a consequence, seven non-leap years occur over the period
219   --  of year - 4 to year + 4. Internally, routines Split and Time_Of add or
220   --  subtract a "fake" February 29 to facilitate the arithmetic involved.
221
222   ------------------------
223   -- Local Declarations --
224   ------------------------
225
226   type Time_Rep is new Long_Long_Integer;
227   type Time is new Time_Rep;
228   --  The underlying type of Time has been chosen to be a 64 bit signed
229   --  integer number since it allows for easier processing of sub-seconds
230   --  and arithmetic. We use Long_Long_Integer to allow this unit to compile
231   --  when using custom target configuration files where the max integer is
232   --  32 bits. This is useful for static analysis tools such as SPARK or
233   --  CodePeer.
234   --
235   --  Note: the reason we have two separate types here is to avoid problems
236   --  with overloading ambiguities in the body if we tried to use Time as an
237   --  internal computational type.
238
239   function Epoch_Offset return Time_Rep;
240   pragma Inline (Epoch_Offset);
241   --  Return the difference between our epoch and 1970-1-1 UTC (the Unix
242   --  epoch) expressed in nanoseconds. Note that year 2100 is non-leap.
243
244   Days_In_Month : constant array (Month_Number) of Day_Number :=
245                     [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
246   --  Days in month for non-leap year, leap year case is adjusted in code
247
248   Invalid_Time_Zone_Offset : Long_Integer;
249   pragma Import (C, Invalid_Time_Zone_Offset, "__gnat_invalid_tzoff");
250
251   function Is_Leap (Year : Year_Number) return Boolean;
252   --  Determine whether a given year is leap
253
254   ----------------------------------------------------------
255   -- Target-Independent Interface to Children of Calendar --
256   ----------------------------------------------------------
257
258   --  The following packages provide a target-independent interface to the
259   --  children of Calendar - Arithmetic, Conversions, Delays, Formatting and
260   --  Time_Zones.
261
262   ---------------------------
263   -- Arithmetic_Operations --
264   ---------------------------
265
266   package Arithmetic_Operations is
267
268      function Add (Date : Time; Days : Long_Integer) return Time;
269      --  Add a certain number of days to a time value
270
271      procedure Difference
272        (Left         : Time;
273         Right        : Time;
274         Days         : out Long_Integer;
275         Seconds      : out Duration;
276         Leap_Seconds : out Integer);
277      --  Calculate the difference between two time values in terms of days,
278      --  seconds and leap seconds elapsed. The leap seconds are not included
279      --  in the seconds returned. If Left is greater than Right, the returned
280      --  values are positive, negative otherwise.
281
282      function Subtract (Date : Time; Days : Long_Integer) return Time;
283      --  Subtract a certain number of days from a time value
284
285   end Arithmetic_Operations;
286
287   ---------------------------
288   -- Conversion_Operations --
289   ---------------------------
290
291   package Conversion_Operations is
292
293      function To_Ada_Time (Unix_Time : Long_Integer) return Time;
294      --  Unix to Ada Epoch conversion
295
296      function To_Ada_Time
297        (tm_year  : Integer;
298         tm_mon   : Integer;
299         tm_day   : Integer;
300         tm_hour  : Integer;
301         tm_min   : Integer;
302         tm_sec   : Integer;
303         tm_isdst : Integer) return Time;
304      --  Struct tm to Ada Epoch conversion
305
306      function To_Duration
307        (tv_sec  : Long_Integer;
308         tv_nsec : Long_Integer) return Duration;
309      --  Struct timespec to Duration conversion
310
311      procedure To_Struct_Timespec
312        (D       : Duration;
313         tv_sec  : out Long_Integer;
314         tv_nsec : out Long_Integer);
315      --  Duration to struct timespec conversion
316
317      procedure To_Struct_Tm
318        (T       : Time;
319         tm_year : out Integer;
320         tm_mon  : out Integer;
321         tm_day  : out Integer;
322         tm_hour : out Integer;
323         tm_min  : out Integer;
324         tm_sec  : out Integer);
325      --  Time to struct tm conversion
326
327      function To_Unix_Time (Ada_Time : Time) return Long_Integer;
328      --  Ada to Unix Epoch conversion
329
330   end Conversion_Operations;
331
332   ----------------------
333   -- Delay_Operations --
334   ----------------------
335
336   package Delay_Operations is
337
338      function To_Duration (Date : Time) return Duration;
339      --  Given a time value in nanoseconds since 1901, convert it into a
340      --  duration value giving the number of nanoseconds since the Unix Epoch.
341
342   end Delay_Operations;
343
344   ---------------------------
345   -- Formatting_Operations --
346   ---------------------------
347
348   package Formatting_Operations is
349
350      function Day_Of_Week (Date : Time) return Integer;
351      --  Determine which day of week Date falls on. The returned values are
352      --  within the range of 0 .. 6 (Monday .. Sunday).
353
354      procedure Split
355        (Date        : Time;
356         Year        : out Year_Number;
357         Month       : out Month_Number;
358         Day         : out Day_Number;
359         Day_Secs    : out Day_Duration;
360         Hour        : out Integer;
361         Minute      : out Integer;
362         Second      : out Integer;
363         Sub_Sec     : out Duration;
364         Leap_Sec    : out Boolean;
365         Use_TZ      : Boolean;
366         Is_Historic : Boolean;
367         Time_Zone   : Long_Integer);
368      pragma Export (Ada, Split, "__gnat_split");
369      --  Split a time value into its components. If flag Is_Historic is set,
370      --  this routine would try to use to the best of the OS's abilities the
371      --  time zone offset that was or will be in effect on Date. Set Use_TZ
372      --  to use the local time zone (the value in Time_Zone is ignored) when
373      --  splitting a time value.
374
375      function Time_Of
376        (Year         : Year_Number;
377         Month        : Month_Number;
378         Day          : Day_Number;
379         Day_Secs     : Day_Duration;
380         Hour         : Integer;
381         Minute       : Integer;
382         Second       : Integer;
383         Sub_Sec      : Duration;
384         Leap_Sec     : Boolean;
385         Use_Day_Secs : Boolean;
386         Use_TZ       : Boolean;
387         Is_Historic  : Boolean;
388         Time_Zone    : Long_Integer) return Time;
389      pragma Export (Ada, Time_Of, "__gnat_time_of");
390      --  Given all the components of a date, return the corresponding time
391      --  value. Set Use_Day_Secs to use the value in Day_Secs, otherwise the
392      --  day duration will be calculated from Hour, Minute, Second and Sub_
393      --  Sec. If flag Is_Historic is set, this routine would try to use to the
394      --  best of the OS's abilities the time zone offset that was or will be
395      --  in effect on the input date. Set Use_TZ to use the local time zone
396      --  (the value in formal Time_Zone is ignored) when building a time value
397      --  and to verify the validity of a requested leap second.
398
399   end Formatting_Operations;
400
401   ---------------------------
402   -- Time_Zones_Operations --
403   ---------------------------
404
405   package Time_Zones_Operations is
406
407      function UTC_Time_Offset (Date : Time) return Long_Integer;
408      --  Return (in seconds) the difference between the local time zone and
409      --  UTC time at a specific historic date.
410
411   end Time_Zones_Operations;
412
413end Ada.Calendar;
414