1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                             E X P _ C H 1 1                              --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 B o d y                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20--                                                                          --
21-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23--                                                                          --
24------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26with Atree;    use Atree;
27with Casing;   use Casing;
28with Debug;    use Debug;
29with Einfo;    use Einfo;
30with Elists;   use Elists;
31with Errout;   use Errout;
32with Exp_Ch7;  use Exp_Ch7;
33with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
34with Namet;    use Namet;
35with Nlists;   use Nlists;
36with Nmake;    use Nmake;
37with Opt;      use Opt;
38with Restrict; use Restrict;
39with Rident;   use Rident;
40with Rtsfind;  use Rtsfind;
41with Sem;      use Sem;
42with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
43with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
44with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
45with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
46with Sinput;   use Sinput;
47with Snames;   use Snames;
48with Stand;    use Stand;
49with Stringt;  use Stringt;
50with Targparm; use Targparm;
51with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
52with Uintp;    use Uintp;
53
54package body Exp_Ch11 is
55
56   -----------------------
57   -- Local Subprograms --
58   -----------------------
59
60   procedure Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N : Node_Id);
61   --  Generates warning that pragma Restrictions (No_Exception_Propagation)
62   --  is in effect. Caller then generates appropriate continuation message.
63   --  N is the node on which the warning is placed.
64
65   procedure Warn_If_No_Propagation (N : Node_Id);
66   --  Called for an exception raise that is not a local raise (and thus can
67   --  not be optimized to a goto. Issues warning if No_Exception_Propagation
68   --  restriction is set. N is the node for the raise or equivalent call.
69
70   ---------------------------
71   -- Expand_At_End_Handler --
72   ---------------------------
73
74   --  For a handled statement sequence that has a cleanup (At_End_Proc
75   --  field set), an exception handler of the following form is required:
76
77   --     exception
78   --       when all others =>
79   --          cleanup call
80   --          raise;
81
82   --  Note: this exception handler is treated rather specially by
83   --  subsequent expansion in two respects:
84
85   --    The normal call to Undefer_Abort is omitted
86   --    The raise call does not do Defer_Abort
87
88   --  This is because the current tasking code seems to assume that
89   --  the call to the cleanup routine that is made from an exception
90   --  handler for the abort signal is called with aborts deferred.
91
92   --  This expansion is only done if we have front end exception handling.
93   --  If we have back end exception handling, then the AT END handler is
94   --  left alone, and cleanups (including the exceptional case) are handled
95   --  by the back end.
96
97   --  In the front end case, the exception handler described above handles
98   --  the exceptional case. The AT END handler is left in the generated tree
99   --  and the code generator (e.g. gigi) must still handle proper generation
100   --  of cleanup calls for the non-exceptional case.
101
102   procedure Expand_At_End_Handler (HSS : Node_Id; Block : Node_Id) is
103      Clean   : constant Entity_Id  := Entity (At_End_Proc (HSS));
104      Ohandle : Node_Id;
105      Stmnts  : List_Id;
106
107      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := No_Location;
108      --  Location used for expansion. We quite deliberately do not set a
109      --  specific source location for the expanded handler. This makes
110      --  sense since really the handler is not associated with specific
111      --  source. We used to set this to Sloc (Clean), but that caused
112      --  useless and annoying bouncing around of line numbers in the
113      --  debugger in some circumstances.
114
115   begin
116      pragma Assert (Present (Clean));
117      pragma Assert (No (Exception_Handlers (HSS)));
118
119      --  Don't expand if back end exception handling active
120
121      if Exception_Mechanism = Back_End_Exceptions then
122         return;
123      end if;
124
125      --  Don't expand an At End handler if we have already had configurable
126      --  run-time violations, since likely this will just be a matter of
127      --  generating useless cascaded messages
128
129      if Configurable_Run_Time_Violations > 0 then
130         return;
131      end if;
132
133      --  Don't expand an At End handler if we are not allowing exceptions
134      --  or if exceptions are transformed into local gotos, and never
135      --  propagated (No_Exception_Propagation).
136
137      if No_Exception_Handlers_Set then
138         return;
139      end if;
140
141      if Present (Block) then
142         Push_Scope (Block);
143      end if;
144
145      Ohandle :=
146        Make_Others_Choice (Loc);
147      Set_All_Others (Ohandle);
148
149      Stmnts := New_List (
150        Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
151          Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Clean, Loc)));
152
153      --  Generate reraise statement as last statement of AT-END handler,
154      --  unless we are under control of No_Exception_Propagation, in which
155      --  case no exception propagation is possible anyway, so we do not need
156      --  a reraise (the AT END handler in this case is only for normal exits
157      --  not for exceptional exits). Also, we flag the Reraise statement as
158      --  being part of an AT END handler to prevent signalling this reraise
159      --  as a violation of the restriction when it is not set.
160
161      if not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation) then
162         declare
163            Rstm : constant Node_Id := Make_Raise_Statement (Loc);
164         begin
165            Set_From_At_End (Rstm);
166            Append_To (Stmnts, Rstm);
167         end;
168      end if;
169
170      Set_Exception_Handlers (HSS, New_List (
171        Make_Implicit_Exception_Handler (Loc,
172          Exception_Choices => New_List (Ohandle),
173          Statements        => Stmnts)));
174
175      Analyze_List (Stmnts, Suppress => All_Checks);
176      Expand_Exception_Handlers (HSS);
177
178      if Present (Block) then
179         Pop_Scope;
180      end if;
181   end Expand_At_End_Handler;
182
183   -------------------------------
184   -- Expand_Exception_Handlers --
185   -------------------------------
186
187   procedure Expand_Exception_Handlers (HSS : Node_Id) is
188      Handlrs       : constant List_Id    := Exception_Handlers (HSS);
189      Loc           : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (HSS);
190      Handler       : Node_Id;
191      Others_Choice : Boolean;
192      Obj_Decl      : Node_Id;
193      Next_Handler  : Node_Id;
194
195      procedure Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers;
196      --  This procedure handles the expansion of exception handlers for the
197      --  optimization of local raise statements into goto statements.
198
199      procedure Prepend_Call_To_Handler
200        (Proc : RE_Id;
201         Args : List_Id := No_List);
202      --  Routine to prepend a call to the procedure referenced by Proc at
203      --  the start of the handler code for the current Handler.
204
205      procedure Replace_Raise_By_Goto (Raise_S : Node_Id; Goto_L1 : Node_Id);
206      --  Raise_S is a raise statement (possibly expanded, and possibly of the
207      --  form of a Raise_xxx_Error node with a condition. This procedure is
208      --  called to replace the raise action with the (already analyzed) goto
209      --  statement passed as Goto_L1. This procedure also takes care of the
210      --  requirement of inserting a Local_Raise call where possible.
211
212      -------------------------------------
213      -- Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers --
214      -------------------------------------
215
216      --  There are two cases for this transformation. First the case of
217      --  explicit raise statements. For this case, the transformation we do
218      --  looks like this. Right now we have for example (where L1, L2 are
219      --  exception labels)
220
221      --  begin
222      --     ...
223      --     raise_exception (excep1'identity);  -- was raise excep1
224      --     ...
225      --     raise_exception (excep2'identity);  -- was raise excep2
226      --     ...
227      --  exception
228      --     when excep1 =>
229      --        estmts1
230      --     when excep2 =>
231      --        estmts2
232      --  end;
233
234      --  This gets transformed into:
235
236      --  begin
237      --     L1 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
238      --     L2 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
239      --     L3 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
240
241      --     begin                              -- marked Exception_Junk
242      --        ...
243      --        local_raise (excep1'address);   -- was raise excep1
244      --        goto L1;
245      --        ...
246      --        local_raise (excep2'address);   -- was raise excep2
247      --        goto L2;
248      --        ...
249      --     exception
250      --        when excep1 =>
251      --           goto L1;
252      --        when excep2 =>
253      --           goto L2;
254      --     end;
255
256      --     goto L3;        -- skip handler if no raise, marked Exception_Junk
257
258      --     <<L1>>          -- local excep target label, marked Exception_Junk
259      --        begin        -- marked Exception_Junk
260      --           estmts1
261      --        end;
262      --        goto L3;     -- marked Exception_Junk
263
264      --     <<L2>>          -- marked Exception_Junk
265      --        begin        -- marked Exception_Junk
266      --           estmts2
267      --        end;
268      --        goto L3;     -- marked Exception_Junk
269      --     <<L3>>          -- marked Exception_Junk
270      --  end;
271
272      --  Note: the reason we wrap the original statement sequence in an
273      --  inner block is that there may be raise statements within the
274      --  sequence of statements in the handlers, and we must ensure that
275      --  these are properly handled, and in particular, such raise statements
276      --  must not reenter the same exception handlers.
277
278      --  If the restriction No_Exception_Propagation is in effect, then we
279      --  can omit the exception handlers.
280
281      --  begin
282      --     L1 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
283      --     L2 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
284      --     L3 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
285
286      --     begin                              -- marked Exception_Junk
287      --        ...
288      --        local_raise (excep1'address);   -- was raise excep1
289      --        goto L1;
290      --        ...
291      --        local_raise (excep2'address);   -- was raise excep2
292      --        goto L2;
293      --        ...
294      --     end;
295
296      --     goto L3;        -- skip handler if no raise, marked Exception_Junk
297
298      --     <<L1>>          -- local excep target label, marked Exception_Junk
299      --        begin        -- marked Exception_Junk
300      --           estmts1
301      --        end;
302      --        goto L3;     -- marked Exception_Junk
303
304      --     <<L2>>          -- marked Exception_Junk
305      --        begin        -- marked Exception_Junk
306      --           estmts2
307      --        end;
308
309      --     <<L3>>          -- marked Exception_Junk
310      --  end;
311
312      --  The second case is for exceptions generated by the back end in one
313      --  of three situations:
314
315      --    1. Front end generates N_Raise_xxx_Error node
316      --    2. Front end sets Do_xxx_Check flag in subexpression node
317      --    3. Back end detects a situation where an exception is appropriate
318
319      --  In all these cases, the current processing in gigi is to generate a
320      --  call to the appropriate Rcheck_xx routine (where xx encodes both the
321      --  exception message and the exception to be raised, Constraint_Error,
322      --  Program_Error, or Storage_Error.
323
324      --  We could handle some subcases of 1 using the same front end expansion
325      --  into gotos, but even for case 1, we can't handle all cases, since
326      --  generating gotos in the middle of expressions is not possible (it's
327      --  possible at the gigi/gcc level, but not at the level of the GNAT
328      --  tree).
329
330      --  In any case, it seems easier to have a scheme which handles all three
331      --  cases in a uniform manner. So here is how we proceed in this case.
332
333      --  This procedure detects all handlers for these three exceptions,
334      --  Constraint_Error, Program_Error and Storage_Error (including WHEN
335      --  OTHERS handlers that cover one or more of these cases).
336
337      --  If the handler meets the requirements for being the target of a local
338      --  raise, then the front end does the expansion described previously,
339      --  creating a label to be used as a goto target to raise the exception.
340      --  However, no attempt is made in the front end to convert any related
341      --  raise statements into gotos, e.g. all N_Raise_xxx_Error nodes are
342      --  left unchanged and passed to the back end.
343
344      --  Instead, the front end generates three nodes
345
346      --     N_Push_Constraint_Error_Label
347      --     N_Push_Program_Error_Label
348      --     N_Push_Storage_Error_Label
349
350      --       The Push node is generated at the start of the statements
351      --       covered by the handler, and has as a parameter the label to be
352      --       used as the raise target.
353
354      --     N_Pop_Constraint_Error_Label
355      --     N_Pop_Program_Error_Label
356      --     N_Pop_Storage_Error_Label
357
358      --       The Pop node is generated at the end of the covered statements
359      --       and undoes the effect of the preceding corresponding Push node.
360
361      --  In the case where the handler does NOT meet the requirements, the
362      --  front end will still generate the Push and Pop nodes, but the label
363      --  field in the Push node will be empty signifying that for this region
364      --  of code, no optimization is possible.
365
366      --  These Push/Pop nodes are inhibited if No_Exception_Handlers is set
367      --  since they are useless in this case, and in CodePeer mode, where
368      --  they serve no purpose and can intefere with the analysis.
369
370      --  The back end must maintain three stacks, one for each exception case,
371      --  the Push node pushes an entry onto the corresponding stack, and Pop
372      --  node pops off the entry. Then instead of calling Rcheck_nn, if the
373      --  corresponding top stack entry has an non-empty label, a goto is
374      --  generated. This goto should be preceded by a call to Local_Raise as
375      --  described above.
376
377      --  An example of this transformation is as follows, given:
378
379      --  declare
380      --    A : Integer range 1 .. 10;
381      --  begin
382      --    A := B + C;
383      --  exception
384      --    when Constraint_Error =>
385      --       estmts
386      --  end;
387
388      --  gets transformed to:
389
390      --  declare
391      --    A : Integer range 1 .. 10;
392
393      --  begin
394      --     L1 : label;
395      --     L2 : label;
396
397      --     begin
398      --        %push_constraint_error_label (L1)
399      --        R1b : constant long_long_integer := long_long_integer?(b) +
400      --          long_long_integer?(c);
401      --        [constraint_error when
402      --          not (R1b in -16#8000_0000# .. 16#7FFF_FFFF#)
403      --          "overflow check failed"]
404      --        a := integer?(R1b);
405      --        %pop_constraint_error_Label
406
407      --     exception
408      --        ...
409      --        when constraint_error =>
410      --           goto L1;
411      --     end;
412
413      --     goto L2;       -- skip handler when exception not raised
414      --     <<L1>>         -- target label for local exception
415      --     estmts
416      --     <<L2>>
417      --  end;
418
419      --  Note: the generated labels and goto statements all have the flag
420      --  Exception_Junk set True, so that Sem_Ch6.Check_Returns will ignore
421      --  this generated exception stuff when checking for missing return
422      --  statements (see circuitry in Check_Statement_Sequence).
423
424      --  Note: All of the processing described above occurs only if
425      --  restriction No_Exception_Propagation applies or debug flag .g is
426      --  enabled.
427
428      CE_Locally_Handled : Boolean := False;
429      SE_Locally_Handled : Boolean := False;
430      PE_Locally_Handled : Boolean := False;
431      --  These three flags indicate whether a handler for the corresponding
432      --  exception (CE=Constraint_Error, SE=Storage_Error, PE=Program_Error)
433      --  is present. If so the switch is set to True, the Exception_Label
434      --  field of the corresponding handler is set, and appropriate Push
435      --  and Pop nodes are inserted into the code.
436
437      Local_Expansion_Required : Boolean := False;
438      --  Set True if we have at least one handler requiring local raise
439      --  expansion as described above.
440
441      procedure Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers is
442
443         procedure Add_Exception_Label (H : Node_Id);
444         --  H is an exception handler. First check for an Exception_Label
445         --  already allocated for H. If none, allocate one, set the field in
446         --  the handler node, add the label declaration, and set the flag
447         --  Local_Expansion_Required. Note: if Local_Raise_Not_OK is set
448         --  the call has no effect and Exception_Label is left empty.
449
450         procedure Add_Label_Declaration (L : Entity_Id);
451         --  Add an implicit declaration of the given label to the declaration
452         --  list in the parent of the current sequence of handled statements.
453
454         generic
455            Exc_Locally_Handled : in out Boolean;
456            --  Flag indicating whether a local handler for this exception
457            --  has already been generated.
458
459            with function Make_Push_Label (Loc : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id;
460            --  Function to create a Push_xxx_Label node
461
462            with function Make_Pop_Label (Loc : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id;
463            --  Function to create a Pop_xxx_Label node
464
465         procedure Generate_Push_Pop (H : Node_Id);
466         --  Common code for Generate_Push_Pop_xxx below, used to generate an
467         --  exception label and Push/Pop nodes for Constraint_Error,
468         --  Program_Error, or Storage_Error.
469
470         -------------------------
471         -- Add_Exception_Label --
472         -------------------------
473
474         procedure Add_Exception_Label (H : Node_Id) is
475         begin
476            if No (Exception_Label (H))
477              and then not Local_Raise_Not_OK (H)
478              and then not Special_Exception_Package_Used
479            then
480               Local_Expansion_Required := True;
481
482               declare
483                  L : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Sloc (H), 'L');
484               begin
485                  Set_Exception_Label (H, L);
486                  Add_Label_Declaration (L);
487               end;
488            end if;
489         end Add_Exception_Label;
490
491         ---------------------------
492         -- Add_Label_Declaration --
493         ---------------------------
494
495         procedure Add_Label_Declaration (L : Entity_Id) is
496            P : constant Node_Id := Parent (HSS);
497
498            Decl_L : constant Node_Id :=
499                       Make_Implicit_Label_Declaration (Loc,
500                         Defining_Identifier => L);
501
502         begin
503            if Declarations (P) = No_List then
504               Set_Declarations (P, Empty_List);
505            end if;
506
507            Append (Decl_L, Declarations (P));
508            Analyze (Decl_L);
509         end Add_Label_Declaration;
510
511         -----------------------
512         -- Generate_Push_Pop --
513         -----------------------
514
515         procedure Generate_Push_Pop (H : Node_Id) is
516         begin
517            if Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
518              or else CodePeer_Mode
519            then
520               return;
521            end if;
522
523            if Exc_Locally_Handled then
524               return;
525            else
526               Exc_Locally_Handled := True;
527            end if;
528
529            Add_Exception_Label (H);
530
531            declare
532               F : constant Node_Id := First (Statements (HSS));
533               L : constant Node_Id := Last  (Statements (HSS));
534
535               Push : constant Node_Id := Make_Push_Label (Sloc (F));
536               Pop  : constant Node_Id := Make_Pop_Label  (Sloc (L));
537
538            begin
539               --  We make sure that a call to Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity is
540               --  made during front end processing, so that when we need it
541               --  in the back end, it will already be available and loaded.
542
543               Discard_Node (Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity);
544
545               --  Prepare and insert Push and Pop nodes
546
547               Set_Exception_Label (Push, Exception_Label (H));
548               Insert_Before (F, Push);
549               Set_Analyzed (Push);
550
551               Insert_After (L, Pop);
552               Set_Analyzed (Pop);
553            end;
554         end Generate_Push_Pop;
555
556         --  Local declarations
557
558         Loc    : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (HSS);
559         Stmts  : List_Id := No_List;
560         Choice : Node_Id;
561         Excep  : Entity_Id;
562
563         procedure Generate_Push_Pop_For_Constraint_Error is
564           new Generate_Push_Pop
565             (Exc_Locally_Handled => CE_Locally_Handled,
566              Make_Push_Label     => Make_Push_Constraint_Error_Label,
567              Make_Pop_Label      => Make_Pop_Constraint_Error_Label);
568         --  If no Push/Pop has been generated for CE yet, then set the flag
569         --  CE_Locally_Handled, allocate an Exception_Label for handler H (if
570         --  not already done), and generate Push/Pop nodes for the exception
571         --  label at the start and end of the statements of HSS.
572
573         procedure Generate_Push_Pop_For_Program_Error is
574           new Generate_Push_Pop
575             (Exc_Locally_Handled => PE_Locally_Handled,
576              Make_Push_Label     => Make_Push_Program_Error_Label,
577              Make_Pop_Label      => Make_Pop_Program_Error_Label);
578         --  If no Push/Pop has been generated for PE yet, then set the flag
579         --  PE_Locally_Handled, allocate an Exception_Label for handler H (if
580         --  not already done), and generate Push/Pop nodes for the exception
581         --  label at the start and end of the statements of HSS.
582
583         procedure Generate_Push_Pop_For_Storage_Error is
584           new Generate_Push_Pop
585             (Exc_Locally_Handled => SE_Locally_Handled,
586              Make_Push_Label     => Make_Push_Storage_Error_Label,
587              Make_Pop_Label      => Make_Pop_Storage_Error_Label);
588         --  If no Push/Pop has been generated for SE yet, then set the flag
589         --  SE_Locally_Handled, allocate an Exception_Label for handler H (if
590         --  not already done), and generate Push/Pop nodes for the exception
591         --  label at the start and end of the statements of HSS.
592
593      --  Start of processing for Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers
594
595      begin
596         --  No processing if all exception handlers will get removed
597
598         if Debug_Flag_Dot_X then
599            return;
600         end if;
601
602         --  See for each handler if we have any local raises to expand
603
604         Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
605         while Present (Handler) loop
606
607            --  Note, we do not test Local_Raise_Not_OK here, because in the
608            --  case of Push/Pop generation we want to generate push with a
609            --  null label. The Add_Exception_Label routine has no effect if
610            --  Local_Raise_Not_OK is set, so this works as required.
611
612            if Present (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler)) then
613               Add_Exception_Label (Handler);
614            end if;
615
616            --  If we are doing local raise to goto optimization (restriction
617            --  No_Exception_Propagation set or debug flag .g set), then check
618            --  to see if handler handles CE, PE, SE and if so generate the
619            --  appropriate push/pop sequence for the back end.
620
621            if (Debug_Flag_Dot_G
622                 or else Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation))
623              and then Has_Local_Raise (Handler)
624            then
625               Choice := First (Exception_Choices (Handler));
626               while Present (Choice) loop
627                  if Nkind (Choice) = N_Others_Choice
628                    and then not All_Others (Choice)
629                  then
630                     Generate_Push_Pop_For_Constraint_Error (Handler);
631                     Generate_Push_Pop_For_Program_Error    (Handler);
632                     Generate_Push_Pop_For_Storage_Error    (Handler);
633
634                  elsif Is_Entity_Name (Choice) then
635                     Excep := Get_Renamed_Entity (Entity (Choice));
636
637                     if Excep = Standard_Constraint_Error then
638                        Generate_Push_Pop_For_Constraint_Error (Handler);
639                     elsif Excep = Standard_Program_Error then
640                        Generate_Push_Pop_For_Program_Error    (Handler);
641                     elsif Excep = Standard_Storage_Error then
642                        Generate_Push_Pop_For_Storage_Error    (Handler);
643                     end if;
644                  end if;
645
646                  Next (Choice);
647               end loop;
648            end if;
649
650            Next_Non_Pragma (Handler);
651         end loop;
652
653         --  Nothing to do if no handlers requiring the goto transformation
654
655         if not (Local_Expansion_Required) then
656            return;
657         end if;
658
659         --  Prepare to do the transformation
660
661         declare
662            --  L3 is the label to exit the HSS
663
664            L3_Dent : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'L');
665
666            Labl_L3 : constant Node_Id :=
667                        Make_Label (Loc,
668                          Identifier => New_Occurrence_Of (L3_Dent, Loc));
669
670            Blk_Stm : Node_Id;
671            Relmt   : Elmt_Id;
672
673         begin
674            Set_Exception_Junk (Labl_L3);
675            Add_Label_Declaration (L3_Dent);
676
677            --  Wrap existing statements and handlers in an inner block
678
679            Blk_Stm :=
680              Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
681                Handled_Statement_Sequence => Relocate_Node (HSS));
682            Set_Exception_Junk (Blk_Stm);
683
684            Rewrite (HSS,
685              Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
686                Statements => New_List (Blk_Stm),
687                End_Label  => Relocate_Node (End_Label (HSS))));
688
689            --  Set block statement as analyzed, we don't want to actually call
690            --  Analyze on this block, it would cause a recursion in exception
691            --  handler processing which would mess things up.
692
693            Set_Analyzed (Blk_Stm);
694
695            --  Now loop through the exception handlers to deal with those that
696            --  are targets of local raise statements.
697
698            Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
699            while Present (Handler) loop
700               if Present (Exception_Label (Handler)) then
701
702                  --  This handler needs the goto expansion
703
704                  declare
705                     Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Handler);
706
707                     --  L1 is the start label for this handler
708
709                     L1_Dent : constant Entity_Id := Exception_Label (Handler);
710
711                     Labl_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
712                                 Make_Label (Loc,
713                                   Identifier =>
714                                     New_Occurrence_Of (L1_Dent, Loc));
715
716                     --  Jump to L1 to be used as replacement for the original
717                     --  handler (used in the case where exception propagation
718                     --  may still occur).
719
720                     Name_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
721                                 New_Occurrence_Of (L1_Dent, Loc);
722
723                     Goto_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
724                                 Make_Goto_Statement (Loc,
725                                   Name => Name_L1);
726
727                     --  Jump to L3 to be used at the end of handler
728
729                     Name_L3 : constant Node_Id :=
730                                 New_Occurrence_Of (L3_Dent, Loc);
731
732                     Goto_L3 : constant Node_Id :=
733                                 Make_Goto_Statement (Loc,
734                                   Name => Name_L3);
735
736                     H_Stmts : constant List_Id := Statements (Handler);
737
738                  begin
739                     Set_Exception_Junk (Labl_L1);
740                     Set_Exception_Junk (Goto_L3);
741
742                     --  Note: we do NOT set Exception_Junk in Goto_L1, since
743                     --  this is a real transfer of control that we want the
744                     --  Sem_Ch6.Check_Returns procedure to recognize properly.
745
746                     --  Replace handler by a goto L1. We can mark this as
747                     --  analyzed since it is fully formed, and we don't
748                     --  want it going through any further checks. We save
749                     --  the last statement location in the goto L1 node for
750                     --  the benefit of Sem_Ch6.Check_Returns.
751
752                     Set_Statements (Handler, New_List (Goto_L1));
753                     Set_Analyzed (Goto_L1);
754                     Set_Etype (Name_L1, Standard_Void_Type);
755
756                     --  Now replace all the raise statements by goto L1
757
758                     if Present (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler)) then
759                        Relmt := First_Elmt (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler));
760                        while Present (Relmt) loop
761                           declare
762                              Raise_S : constant Node_Id    := Node (Relmt);
763                              RLoc    : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Raise_S);
764                              Name_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
765                                          New_Occurrence_Of (L1_Dent, Loc);
766                              Goto_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
767                                          Make_Goto_Statement (RLoc,
768                                            Name => Name_L1);
769
770                           begin
771                              --  Replace raise by goto L1
772
773                              Set_Analyzed (Goto_L1);
774                              Set_Etype (Name_L1, Standard_Void_Type);
775                              Replace_Raise_By_Goto (Raise_S, Goto_L1);
776                           end;
777
778                           Next_Elmt (Relmt);
779                        end loop;
780                     end if;
781
782                     --  Add a goto L3 at end of statement list in block. The
783                     --  first time, this is what skips over the exception
784                     --  handlers in the normal case. Subsequent times, it
785                     --  terminates the execution of the previous handler code,
786                     --  and skips subsequent handlers.
787
788                     Stmts := Statements (HSS);
789
790                     Insert_After (Last (Stmts), Goto_L3);
791                     Set_Analyzed (Goto_L3);
792                     Set_Etype (Name_L3, Standard_Void_Type);
793
794                     --  Now we drop the label that marks the handler start,
795                     --  followed by the statements of the handler.
796
797                     Set_Etype (Identifier (Labl_L1), Standard_Void_Type);
798
799                     Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Stmts), Labl_L1);
800
801                     declare
802                        Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (First (H_Stmts));
803                        Blk : constant Node_Id :=
804                                Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
805                                  Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
806                                    Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
807                                      Statements => H_Stmts));
808                     begin
809                        Set_Exception_Junk (Blk);
810                        Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Stmts), Blk);
811                     end;
812                  end;
813
814                  --  Here if we have local raise statements but the handler is
815                  --  not suitable for processing with a local raise. In this
816                  --  case we have to generate possible diagnostics.
817
818               elsif Has_Local_Raise (Handler)
819                 and then Local_Raise_Statements (Handler) /= No_Elist
820               then
821                  Relmt := First_Elmt (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler));
822                  while Present (Relmt) loop
823                     Warn_If_No_Propagation (Node (Relmt));
824                     Next_Elmt (Relmt);
825                  end loop;
826               end if;
827
828               Next (Handler);
829            end loop;
830
831            --  Only remaining step is to drop the L3 label and we are done
832
833            Set_Etype (Identifier (Labl_L3), Standard_Void_Type);
834
835            --  If we had at least one handler, then we drop the label after
836            --  the last statement of that handler.
837
838            if Stmts /= No_List then
839               Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Stmts), Labl_L3);
840
841            --  Otherwise we have removed all the handlers (this results from
842            --  use of pragma Restrictions (No_Exception_Propagation), and we
843            --  drop the label at the end of the statements of the HSS.
844
845            else
846               Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Statements (HSS)), Labl_L3);
847            end if;
848
849            return;
850         end;
851      end Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers;
852
853      -----------------------------
854      -- Prepend_Call_To_Handler --
855      -----------------------------
856
857      procedure Prepend_Call_To_Handler
858        (Proc : RE_Id;
859         Args : List_Id := No_List)
860      is
861         Ent : constant Entity_Id := RTE (Proc);
862
863      begin
864         --  If we have no Entity, then we are probably in no run time mode or
865         --  some weird error has occurred. In either case do nothing. Note use
866         --  of No_Location to hide this code from the debugger, so single
867         --  stepping doesn't jump back and forth.
868
869         if Present (Ent) then
870            declare
871               Call : constant Node_Id :=
872                        Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (No_Location,
873                          Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (Proc), No_Location),
874                          Parameter_Associations => Args);
875
876            begin
877               Prepend_To (Statements (Handler), Call);
878               Analyze (Call, Suppress => All_Checks);
879            end;
880         end if;
881      end Prepend_Call_To_Handler;
882
883      ---------------------------
884      -- Replace_Raise_By_Goto --
885      ---------------------------
886
887      procedure Replace_Raise_By_Goto (Raise_S : Node_Id; Goto_L1 : Node_Id) is
888         Loc   : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Raise_S);
889         Excep : Entity_Id;
890         LR    : Node_Id;
891         Cond  : Node_Id;
892         Orig  : Node_Id;
893
894      begin
895         --  If we have a null statement, it means that there is no replacement
896         --  needed (typically this results from a suppressed check).
897
898         if Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Null_Statement then
899            return;
900
901         --  Test for Raise_xxx_Error
902
903         elsif Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Raise_Constraint_Error then
904            Excep := Standard_Constraint_Error;
905            Cond  := Condition (Raise_S);
906
907         elsif Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Raise_Storage_Error then
908            Excep := Standard_Storage_Error;
909            Cond := Condition (Raise_S);
910
911         elsif Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Raise_Program_Error then
912            Excep := Standard_Program_Error;
913            Cond := Condition (Raise_S);
914
915            --  The only other possibility is a node that is or used to be a
916            --  simple raise statement.
917
918         else
919            Orig := Original_Node (Raise_S);
920            pragma Assert (Nkind (Orig) = N_Raise_Statement
921                             and then Present (Name (Orig))
922                             and then No (Expression (Orig)));
923            Excep := Entity (Name (Orig));
924            Cond := Empty;
925         end if;
926
927         --  Here Excep is the exception to raise, and Cond is the condition
928         --  First prepare the call to Local_Raise (excep'address).
929
930         if RTE_Available (RE_Local_Raise) then
931            LR :=
932              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
933                Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Local_Raise), Loc),
934                Parameter_Associations => New_List (
935                  Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Address),
936                    Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
937                      Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Excep, Loc),
938                      Attribute_Name => Name_Identity))));
939
940            --  Use null statement if Local_Raise not available
941
942         else
943            LR :=
944              Make_Null_Statement (Loc);
945         end if;
946
947         --  If there is no condition, we rewrite as
948
949         --    begin
950         --       Local_Raise (excep'Identity);
951         --       goto L1;
952         --    end;
953
954         if No (Cond) then
955            Rewrite (Raise_S,
956              Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
957                Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
958                  Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
959                    Statements => New_List (LR, Goto_L1))));
960            Set_Exception_Junk (Raise_S);
961
962         --  If there is a condition, we rewrite as
963
964         --    if condition then
965         --       Local_Raise (excep'Identity);
966         --       goto L1;
967         --    end if;
968
969         else
970            Rewrite (Raise_S,
971              Make_If_Statement (Loc,
972                Condition       => Cond,
973                Then_Statements => New_List (LR, Goto_L1)));
974         end if;
975
976         Analyze (Raise_S);
977      end Replace_Raise_By_Goto;
978
979   --  Start of processing for Expand_Exception_Handlers
980
981   begin
982      Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers;
983
984      --  Loop through handlers
985
986      Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
987      Handler_Loop : while Present (Handler) loop
988         Process_Statements_For_Controlled_Objects (Handler);
989
990         Next_Handler := Next_Non_Pragma (Handler);
991
992         --  Remove source handler if gnat debug flag .x is set
993
994         if Debug_Flag_Dot_X and then Comes_From_Source (Handler) then
995            Remove (Handler);
996
997         --  Remove handler if no exception propagation, generating a warning
998         --  if a source generated handler was not the target of a local raise.
999
1000         else
1001            if Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
1002              and then not Has_Local_Raise (Handler)
1003              and then Comes_From_Source (Handler)
1004              and then Warn_On_Non_Local_Exception
1005            then
1006               Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (Handler);
1007               Error_Msg_N
1008                 ("\?X?this handler can never be entered, "
1009                  & "and has been removed", Handler);
1010            end if;
1011
1012            if No_Exception_Propagation_Active then
1013               Remove (Handler);
1014
1015            --  Exception handler is active and retained and must be processed
1016
1017            else
1018               --  If an exception occurrence is present, then we must declare
1019               --  it and initialize it from the value stored in the TSD
1020
1021               --     declare
1022               --        name : Exception_Occurrence;
1023               --     begin
1024               --        Save_Occurrence (name, Get_Current_Excep.all)
1025               --        ...
1026               --     end;
1027
1028               if Present (Choice_Parameter (Handler)) then
1029                  declare
1030                     Cparm : constant Entity_Id  := Choice_Parameter (Handler);
1031                     Cloc  : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Cparm);
1032                     Hloc  : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Handler);
1033                     Save  : Node_Id;
1034
1035                  begin
1036                     --  Note use of No_Location to hide this code from the
1037                     --  debugger, so single stepping doesn't jump back and
1038                     --  forth.
1039
1040                     Save :=
1041                       Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (No_Location,
1042                         Name =>
1043                           New_Occurrence_Of
1044                             (RTE (RE_Save_Occurrence), No_Location),
1045                         Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1046                           New_Occurrence_Of (Cparm, No_Location),
1047                           Make_Explicit_Dereference (No_Location,
1048                             Make_Function_Call (No_Location,
1049                               Name =>
1050                                 Make_Explicit_Dereference (No_Location,
1051                                   New_Occurrence_Of
1052                                     (RTE (RE_Get_Current_Excep),
1053                                      No_Location))))));
1054
1055                     Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (Save);
1056                     Prepend (Save, Statements (Handler));
1057
1058                     Obj_Decl :=
1059                       Make_Object_Declaration
1060                         (Cloc,
1061                          Defining_Identifier => Cparm,
1062                          Object_Definition   =>
1063                            New_Occurrence_Of
1064                              (RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence), Cloc));
1065                     Set_No_Initialization (Obj_Decl, True);
1066
1067                     Rewrite (Handler,
1068                       Make_Exception_Handler (Hloc,
1069                         Choice_Parameter  => Empty,
1070                         Exception_Choices => Exception_Choices (Handler),
1071
1072                         Statements => New_List (
1073                           Make_Block_Statement (Hloc,
1074                             Declarations => New_List (Obj_Decl),
1075                             Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
1076                               Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Hloc,
1077                                 Statements => Statements (Handler))))));
1078
1079                     --  Local raise statements can't occur, since exception
1080                     --  handlers with choice parameters are not allowed when
1081                     --  No_Exception_Propagation applies, so set attributes
1082                     --  accordingly.
1083
1084                     Set_Local_Raise_Statements (Handler, No_Elist);
1085                     Set_Local_Raise_Not_OK (Handler);
1086
1087                     Analyze_List
1088                       (Statements (Handler), Suppress => All_Checks);
1089                  end;
1090               end if;
1091
1092               --  The processing at this point is rather different for the JVM
1093               --  case, so we completely separate the processing.
1094
1095               --  For the VM case, we unconditionally call Update_Exception,
1096               --  passing a call to the intrinsic Current_Target_Exception
1097               --  (see JVM/.NET versions of Ada.Exceptions for details).
1098
1099               if VM_Target /= No_VM then
1100                  declare
1101                     Arg : constant Node_Id :=
1102                             Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1103                               Name =>
1104                                 New_Occurrence_Of
1105                                   (RTE (RE_Current_Target_Exception), Loc));
1106                  begin
1107                     Prepend_Call_To_Handler
1108                       (RE_Update_Exception, New_List (Arg));
1109                  end;
1110
1111                  --  For the normal case, we have to worry about the state of
1112                  --  abort deferral. Generally, we defer abort during runtime
1113                  --  handling of exceptions. When control is passed to the
1114                  --  handler, then in the normal case we undefer aborts. In
1115                  --  any case this entire handling is relevant only if aborts
1116                  --  are allowed!
1117
1118               elsif Abort_Allowed
1119                 and then Exception_Mechanism /= Back_End_Exceptions
1120               then
1121                  --  There are some special cases in which we do not do the
1122                  --  undefer. In particular a finalization (AT END) handler
1123                  --  wants to operate with aborts still deferred.
1124
1125                  --  We also suppress the call if this is the special handler
1126                  --  for Abort_Signal, since if we are aborting, we want to
1127                  --  keep aborts deferred (one abort is enough).
1128
1129                  --  If abort really needs to be deferred the expander must
1130                  --  add this call explicitly, see
1131                  --  Expand_N_Asynchronous_Select.
1132
1133                  Others_Choice :=
1134                    Nkind (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) =
1135                                                         N_Others_Choice;
1136
1137                  if (Others_Choice
1138                       or else Entity (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) /=
1139                                                         Stand.Abort_Signal)
1140                    and then not
1141                      (Others_Choice
1142                        and then
1143                          All_Others (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))))
1144                  then
1145                     Prepend_Call_To_Handler (RE_Abort_Undefer);
1146                  end if;
1147               end if;
1148            end if;
1149         end if;
1150
1151         Handler := Next_Handler;
1152      end loop Handler_Loop;
1153
1154      --  If all handlers got removed, then remove the list. Note we cannot
1155      --  reference HSS here, since expanding local handlers may have buried
1156      --  the handlers in an inner block.
1157
1158      if Is_Empty_List (Handlrs) then
1159         Set_Exception_Handlers (Parent (Handlrs), No_List);
1160      end if;
1161   end Expand_Exception_Handlers;
1162
1163   ------------------------------------
1164   -- Expand_N_Exception_Declaration --
1165   ------------------------------------
1166
1167   --  Generates:
1168   --     exceptE : constant String := "A.B.EXCEP";   -- static data
1169   --     except : exception_data :=  (
1170   --                    Handled_By_Other => False,
1171   --                    Lang             => 'A',
1172   --                    Name_Length      => exceptE'Length,
1173   --                    Full_Name        => exceptE'Address,
1174   --                    HTable_Ptr       => null,
1175   --                    Import_Code      => 0,
1176   --                    Raise_Hook       => null,
1177   --                    );
1178
1179   --  (protecting test only needed if not at library level)
1180   --
1181   --     exceptF : Boolean := True --  static data
1182   --     if exceptF then
1183   --        exceptF := False;
1184   --        Register_Exception (except'Unchecked_Access);
1185   --     end if;
1186
1187   procedure Expand_N_Exception_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
1188      Loc     : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1189      Id      : constant Entity_Id  := Defining_Identifier (N);
1190      L       : List_Id             := New_List;
1191      Flag_Id : Entity_Id;
1192
1193      Name_Exname : constant Name_Id := New_External_Name (Chars (Id), 'E');
1194      Exname      : constant Node_Id :=
1195                      Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, Name_Exname);
1196
1197      procedure Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects
1198        (Aggregate : Node_Id);
1199      --  A specialized solution to one particular case of an ugly problem
1200      --
1201      --  The given aggregate includes an Unchecked_Conversion as one of the
1202      --  component values. The call to Analyze_And_Resolve below ends up
1203      --  calling Exp_Ch4.Expand_N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion, which may decide
1204      --  to introduce a (constant) temporary and then obtain the component
1205      --  value by evaluating the temporary.
1206      --
1207      --  In the case of an exception declared within a subprogram (or any
1208      --  other dynamic scope), this is a bad transformation. The exception
1209      --  object is marked as being Statically_Allocated but the temporary is
1210      --  not. If the initial value of a Statically_Allocated declaration
1211      --  references a dynamically allocated object, this prevents static
1212      --  initialization of the object.
1213      --
1214      --  We cope with this here by marking the temporary Statically_Allocated.
1215      --  It might seem cleaner to generalize this utility and then use it to
1216      --  enforce a rule that the entities referenced in the declaration of any
1217      --  "hoisted" (i.e., Is_Statically_Allocated and not Is_Library_Level)
1218      --  entity must also be either Library_Level or hoisted. It turns out
1219      --  that this would be incompatible with the current treatment of an
1220      --  object which is local to a subprogram, subject to an Export pragma,
1221      --  not subject to an address clause, and whose declaration contains
1222      --  references to other local (non-hoisted) objects (e.g., in the initial
1223      --  value expression).
1224
1225      ---------------------------------------------------
1226      -- Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects --
1227      ---------------------------------------------------
1228
1229      procedure Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects
1230        (Aggregate : Node_Id)
1231      is
1232         function Fixup_Node (N : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result;
1233         --  If the given node references a dynamically allocated object, then
1234         --  correct the declaration of the object.
1235
1236         ----------------
1237         -- Fixup_Node --
1238         ----------------
1239
1240         function Fixup_Node (N : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result is
1241         begin
1242            if Nkind (N) in N_Has_Entity
1243              and then Present (Entity (N))
1244              and then not Is_Library_Level_Entity (Entity (N))
1245
1246              --  Note: the following test is not needed but it seems cleaner
1247              --  to do this test (this would be more important if procedure
1248              --  Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects recursively
1249              --  traversed the declaration of an entity after marking it as
1250              --  statically allocated).
1251
1252              and then not Is_Statically_Allocated (Entity (N))
1253            then
1254               Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Entity (N));
1255            end if;
1256
1257            return OK;
1258         end Fixup_Node;
1259
1260         procedure Fixup_Tree is new Traverse_Proc (Fixup_Node);
1261
1262      --  Start of processing for Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects
1263
1264      begin
1265         Fixup_Tree (Aggregate);
1266      end Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects;
1267
1268   --  Start of processing for Expand_N_Exception_Declaration
1269
1270   begin
1271      --  There is no expansion needed when compiling for the JVM since the
1272      --  JVM has a built-in exception mechanism. See cil/gnatlib/a-except.ads
1273      --  for details.
1274
1275      if VM_Target /= No_VM then
1276         return;
1277      end if;
1278
1279      --  Definition of the external name: nam : constant String := "A.B.NAME";
1280
1281      Insert_Action (N,
1282        Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
1283          Defining_Identifier => Exname,
1284          Constant_Present    => True,
1285          Object_Definition   => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_String, Loc),
1286          Expression          =>
1287            Make_String_Literal (Loc,
1288              Strval => Fully_Qualified_Name_String (Id))));
1289
1290      Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Exname);
1291
1292      --  Create the aggregate list for type Standard.Exception_Type:
1293      --  Handled_By_Other component: False
1294
1295      Append_To (L, New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc));
1296
1297      --  Lang component: 'A'
1298
1299      Append_To (L,
1300        Make_Character_Literal (Loc,
1301          Chars              =>  Name_uA,
1302          Char_Literal_Value =>  UI_From_Int (Character'Pos ('A'))));
1303
1304      --  Name_Length component: Nam'Length
1305
1306      Append_To (L,
1307        Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1308          Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Exname, Loc),
1309          Attribute_Name => Name_Length));
1310
1311      --  Full_Name component: Standard.A_Char!(Nam'Address)
1312
1313      Append_To (L, Unchecked_Convert_To (Standard_A_Char,
1314        Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1315          Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Exname, Loc),
1316          Attribute_Name => Name_Address)));
1317
1318      --  HTable_Ptr component: null
1319
1320      Append_To (L, Make_Null (Loc));
1321
1322      --  Import_Code component: 0
1323
1324      Append_To (L, Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 0));
1325
1326      --  Raise_Hook component: null
1327
1328      Append_To (L, Make_Null (Loc));
1329
1330      Set_Expression (N, Make_Aggregate (Loc, Expressions => L));
1331      Analyze_And_Resolve (Expression (N), Etype (Id));
1332
1333      Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects (Expression (N));
1334
1335      --  Register_Exception (except'Unchecked_Access);
1336
1337      if not No_Exception_Handlers_Set
1338        and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Registration)
1339      then
1340         L := New_List (
1341                Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1342                  Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Register_Exception), Loc),
1343                  Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1344                    Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Exception_Data_Ptr),
1345                      Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1346                        Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Id, Loc),
1347                        Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access)))));
1348
1349         Set_Register_Exception_Call (Id, First (L));
1350
1351         if not Is_Library_Level_Entity (Id) then
1352            Flag_Id :=  Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
1353                          New_External_Name (Chars (Id), 'F'));
1354
1355            Insert_Action (N,
1356              Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
1357                Defining_Identifier => Flag_Id,
1358                Object_Definition   =>
1359                  New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_Boolean, Loc),
1360                Expression          =>
1361                  New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_True, Loc)));
1362
1363            Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Flag_Id);
1364
1365            Append_To (L,
1366              Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
1367                Name       => New_Occurrence_Of (Flag_Id, Loc),
1368                Expression => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc)));
1369
1370            Insert_After_And_Analyze (N,
1371              Make_Implicit_If_Statement (N,
1372                Condition       => New_Occurrence_Of (Flag_Id, Loc),
1373                Then_Statements => L));
1374
1375         else
1376            Insert_List_After_And_Analyze (N, L);
1377         end if;
1378      end if;
1379   end Expand_N_Exception_Declaration;
1380
1381   ---------------------------------------------
1382   -- Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements --
1383   ---------------------------------------------
1384
1385   procedure Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (N : Node_Id) is
1386   begin
1387      --  Expand exception handlers
1388
1389      if Present (Exception_Handlers (N))
1390        and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
1391      then
1392         Expand_Exception_Handlers (N);
1393      end if;
1394
1395      --  If local exceptions are being expanded, the previous call will
1396      --  have rewritten the construct as a block and reanalyzed it. No
1397      --  further expansion is needed.
1398
1399      if Analyzed (N) then
1400         return;
1401      end if;
1402
1403      --  Add clean up actions if required
1404
1405      if Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Package_Body
1406        and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Accept_Statement
1407        and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Extended_Return_Statement
1408        and then not Delay_Cleanups (Current_Scope)
1409      then
1410         Expand_Cleanup_Actions (Parent (N));
1411      else
1412         Set_First_Real_Statement (N, First (Statements (N)));
1413      end if;
1414   end Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements;
1415
1416   -------------------------------------
1417   -- Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error --
1418   -------------------------------------
1419
1420   procedure Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error (N : Node_Id) is
1421   begin
1422      --  We adjust the condition to deal with the C/Fortran boolean case. This
1423      --  may well not be necessary, as all such conditions are generated by
1424      --  the expander and probably are all standard boolean, but who knows
1425      --  what strange optimization in future may require this adjustment!
1426
1427      Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
1428
1429      --  Now deal with possible local raise handling
1430
1431      Possible_Local_Raise (N, Standard_Constraint_Error);
1432   end Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error;
1433
1434   ----------------------------------
1435   -- Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error --
1436   ----------------------------------
1437
1438   procedure Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error (N : Node_Id) is
1439   begin
1440      --  We adjust the condition to deal with the C/Fortran boolean case. This
1441      --  may well not be necessary, as all such conditions are generated by
1442      --  the expander and probably are all standard boolean, but who knows
1443      --  what strange optimization in future may require this adjustment!
1444
1445      Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
1446
1447      --  Now deal with possible local raise handling
1448
1449      Possible_Local_Raise (N, Standard_Program_Error);
1450   end Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error;
1451
1452   ------------------------------
1453   -- Expand_N_Raise_Statement --
1454   ------------------------------
1455
1456   procedure Expand_N_Raise_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
1457      Loc   : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1458      Ehand : Node_Id;
1459      E     : Entity_Id;
1460      Str   : String_Id;
1461      H     : Node_Id;
1462      Src   : Boolean;
1463
1464   begin
1465      --  Processing for locally handled exception (exclude reraise case)
1466
1467      if Present (Name (N)) and then Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Identifier then
1468         if Debug_Flag_Dot_G
1469           or else Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
1470         then
1471            --  If we have a local handler, then note that this is potentially
1472            --  able to be transformed into a goto statement.
1473
1474            H := Find_Local_Handler (Entity (Name (N)), N);
1475
1476            if Present (H) then
1477               if Local_Raise_Statements (H) = No_Elist then
1478                  Set_Local_Raise_Statements (H, New_Elmt_List);
1479               end if;
1480
1481               --  Append the new entry if it is not there already. Sometimes
1482               --  we have situations where due to reexpansion, the same node
1483               --  is analyzed twice and would otherwise be added twice.
1484
1485               Append_Unique_Elmt (N, Local_Raise_Statements (H));
1486               Set_Has_Local_Raise (H);
1487
1488            --  If no local handler, then generate no propagation warning
1489
1490            else
1491               Warn_If_No_Propagation (N);
1492            end if;
1493
1494         end if;
1495      end if;
1496
1497      --  If a string expression is present, then the raise statement is
1498      --  converted to a call:
1499      --     Raise_Exception (exception-name'Identity, string);
1500      --  and there is nothing else to do.
1501
1502      if Present (Expression (N)) then
1503
1504         --  Avoid passing exception-name'identity in runtimes in which this
1505         --  argument is not used. This avoids generating undefined references
1506         --  to these exceptions when compiling with no optimization
1507
1508         if Configurable_Run_Time_On_Target
1509           and then (Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
1510                       or else
1511                     Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation))
1512         then
1513            Rewrite (N,
1514              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1515                Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
1516                Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1517                  New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Null_Id), Loc),
1518                  Expression (N))));
1519         else
1520            Rewrite (N,
1521              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1522                Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
1523                Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1524                  Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1525                    Prefix         => Name (N),
1526                    Attribute_Name => Name_Identity),
1527                  Expression (N))));
1528         end if;
1529
1530         Analyze (N);
1531         return;
1532      end if;
1533
1534      --  Remaining processing is for the case where no string expression is
1535      --  present.
1536
1537      --  Don't expand a raise statement that does not come from source if we
1538      --  have already had configurable run-time violations, since most likely
1539      --  it will be junk cascaded nonsense.
1540
1541      if Configurable_Run_Time_Violations > 0
1542        and then not Comes_From_Source (N)
1543      then
1544         return;
1545      end if;
1546
1547      --  Convert explicit raise of Program_Error, Constraint_Error, and
1548      --  Storage_Error into the corresponding raise (in High_Integrity_Mode
1549      --  all other raises will get normal expansion and be disallowed,
1550      --  but this is also faster in all modes). Propagate Comes_From_Source
1551      --  flag to the new node.
1552
1553      if Present (Name (N)) and then Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Identifier then
1554         Src := Comes_From_Source (N);
1555
1556         if Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Constraint_Error then
1557            Rewrite (N,
1558              Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc, Reason => CE_Explicit_Raise));
1559            Set_Comes_From_Source (N, Src);
1560            Analyze (N);
1561            return;
1562
1563         elsif Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Program_Error then
1564            Rewrite (N,
1565              Make_Raise_Program_Error (Loc, Reason => PE_Explicit_Raise));
1566            Set_Comes_From_Source (N, Src);
1567            Analyze (N);
1568            return;
1569
1570         elsif Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Storage_Error then
1571            Rewrite (N,
1572              Make_Raise_Storage_Error (Loc, Reason => SE_Explicit_Raise));
1573            Set_Comes_From_Source (N, Src);
1574            Analyze (N);
1575            return;
1576         end if;
1577      end if;
1578
1579      --  Case of name present, in this case we expand raise name to
1580
1581      --    Raise_Exception (name'Identity, location_string);
1582
1583      --  where location_string identifies the file/line of the raise
1584
1585      if Present (Name (N)) then
1586         declare
1587            Id : Entity_Id := Entity (Name (N));
1588
1589         begin
1590            Name_Len := 0;
1591            Build_Location_String (Loc);
1592
1593            --  If the exception is a renaming, use the exception that it
1594            --  renames (which might be a predefined exception, e.g.).
1595
1596            if Present (Renamed_Object (Id)) then
1597               Id := Renamed_Object (Id);
1598            end if;
1599
1600            --  Build a C-compatible string in case of no exception handlers,
1601            --  since this is what the last chance handler is expecting.
1602
1603            if No_Exception_Handlers_Set then
1604
1605               --  Generate an empty message if configuration pragma
1606               --  Suppress_Exception_Locations is set for this unit.
1607
1608               if Opt.Exception_Locations_Suppressed then
1609                  Name_Len := 1;
1610               else
1611                  Name_Len := Name_Len + 1;
1612               end if;
1613
1614               Name_Buffer (Name_Len) := ASCII.NUL;
1615            end if;
1616
1617            if Opt.Exception_Locations_Suppressed then
1618               Name_Len := 0;
1619            end if;
1620
1621            Str := String_From_Name_Buffer;
1622
1623            --  For VMS exceptions, convert the raise into a call to
1624            --  lib$stop so it will be handled by __gnat_error_handler.
1625
1626            if Is_VMS_Exception (Id) then
1627               declare
1628                  Excep_Image : String_Id;
1629                  Cond        : Node_Id;
1630
1631               begin
1632                  if Present (Interface_Name (Id)) then
1633                     Excep_Image := Strval (Interface_Name (Id));
1634                  else
1635                     Get_Name_String (Chars (Id));
1636                     Set_All_Upper_Case;
1637                     Excep_Image := String_From_Name_Buffer;
1638                  end if;
1639
1640                  if Exception_Code (Id) /= No_Uint then
1641                     Cond :=
1642                       Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Exception_Code (Id));
1643                  else
1644                     Cond :=
1645                       Unchecked_Convert_To (Standard_Integer,
1646                         Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1647                           Name => New_Occurrence_Of
1648                             (RTE (RE_Import_Value), Loc),
1649                           Parameter_Associations => New_List
1650                             (Make_String_Literal (Loc,
1651                               Strval => Excep_Image))));
1652                  end if;
1653
1654                  Rewrite (N,
1655                    Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1656                      Name =>
1657                        New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Lib_Stop), Loc),
1658                      Parameter_Associations => New_List (Cond)));
1659                        Analyze_And_Resolve (Cond, Standard_Integer);
1660               end;
1661
1662            --  Not VMS exception case, convert raise to call to the
1663            --  Raise_Exception routine.
1664
1665            else
1666               Rewrite (N,
1667                 Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1668                    Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
1669                    Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1670                      Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1671                        Prefix => Name (N),
1672                        Attribute_Name => Name_Identity),
1673                      Make_String_Literal (Loc,
1674                        Strval => Str))));
1675            end if;
1676         end;
1677
1678      --  Case of no name present (reraise). We rewrite the raise to:
1679
1680      --    Reraise_Occurrence_Always (EO);
1681
1682      --  where EO is the current exception occurrence. If the current handler
1683      --  does not have a choice parameter specification, then we provide one.
1684
1685      else
1686         --  Bypass expansion to a run-time call when back-end exception
1687         --  handling is active, unless the target is a VM, CodePeer or
1688         --  GNATprove. In CodePeer, raising an exception is treated as an
1689         --  error, while in GNATprove all code with exceptions falls outside
1690         --  the subset of code which can be formally analyzed.
1691
1692         if VM_Target = No_VM
1693           and then not CodePeer_Mode
1694           and then Exception_Mechanism = Back_End_Exceptions
1695         then
1696            return;
1697         end if;
1698
1699         --  Find innermost enclosing exception handler (there must be one,
1700         --  since the semantics has already verified that this raise statement
1701         --  is valid, and a raise with no arguments is only permitted in the
1702         --  context of an exception handler.
1703
1704         Ehand := Parent (N);
1705         while Nkind (Ehand) /= N_Exception_Handler loop
1706            Ehand := Parent (Ehand);
1707         end loop;
1708
1709         --  Make exception choice parameter if none present. Note that we do
1710         --  not need to put the entity on the entity chain, since no one will
1711         --  be referencing this entity by normal visibility methods.
1712
1713         if No (Choice_Parameter (Ehand)) then
1714            E := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'E');
1715            Set_Choice_Parameter (Ehand, E);
1716            Set_Ekind (E, E_Variable);
1717            Set_Etype (E, RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence));
1718            Set_Scope (E, Current_Scope);
1719         end if;
1720
1721         --  Now rewrite the raise as a call to Reraise. A special case arises
1722         --  if this raise statement occurs in the context of a handler for
1723         --  all others (i.e. an at end handler). in this case we avoid
1724         --  the call to defer abort, cleanup routines are expected to be
1725         --  called in this case with aborts deferred.
1726
1727         declare
1728            Ech : constant Node_Id := First (Exception_Choices (Ehand));
1729            Ent : Entity_Id;
1730
1731         begin
1732            if Nkind (Ech) = N_Others_Choice
1733              and then All_Others (Ech)
1734            then
1735               Ent := RTE (RE_Reraise_Occurrence_No_Defer);
1736            else
1737               Ent := RTE (RE_Reraise_Occurrence_Always);
1738            end if;
1739
1740            Rewrite (N,
1741              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1742                Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Ent, Loc),
1743                Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1744                  New_Occurrence_Of (Choice_Parameter (Ehand), Loc))));
1745         end;
1746      end if;
1747
1748      Analyze (N);
1749   end Expand_N_Raise_Statement;
1750
1751   ----------------------------------
1752   -- Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error --
1753   ----------------------------------
1754
1755   procedure Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error (N : Node_Id) is
1756   begin
1757      --  We adjust the condition to deal with the C/Fortran boolean case. This
1758      --  may well not be necessary, as all such conditions are generated by
1759      --  the expander and probably are all standard boolean, but who knows
1760      --  what strange optimization in future may require this adjustment!
1761
1762      Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
1763
1764      --  Now deal with possible local raise handling
1765
1766      Possible_Local_Raise (N, Standard_Storage_Error);
1767   end Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error;
1768
1769   --------------------------
1770   -- Possible_Local_Raise --
1771   --------------------------
1772
1773   procedure Possible_Local_Raise (N : Node_Id; E : Entity_Id) is
1774   begin
1775      --  Nothing to do if local raise optimization not active
1776
1777      if not Debug_Flag_Dot_G
1778        and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
1779      then
1780         return;
1781      end if;
1782
1783      --  Nothing to do if original node was an explicit raise, because in
1784      --  that case, we already generated the required warning for the raise.
1785
1786      if Nkind (Original_Node (N)) = N_Raise_Statement then
1787         return;
1788      end if;
1789
1790      --  Otherwise see if we have a local handler for the exception
1791
1792      declare
1793         H : constant Node_Id := Find_Local_Handler (E, N);
1794
1795      begin
1796         --  If so, mark that it has a local raise
1797
1798         if Present (H) then
1799            Set_Has_Local_Raise (H, True);
1800
1801         --  Otherwise, if the No_Exception_Propagation restriction is active
1802         --  and the warning is enabled, generate the appropriate warnings.
1803
1804         elsif Warn_On_Non_Local_Exception
1805           and then Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
1806         then
1807            Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N);
1808
1809            if Configurable_Run_Time_Mode then
1810               Error_Msg_NE
1811                 ("\?X?& may call Last_Chance_Handler", N, E);
1812            else
1813               Error_Msg_NE
1814                 ("\?X?& may result in unhandled exception", N, E);
1815            end if;
1816         end if;
1817      end;
1818   end Possible_Local_Raise;
1819
1820   ------------------------------
1821   -- Expand_N_Subprogram_Info --
1822   ------------------------------
1823
1824   procedure Expand_N_Subprogram_Info (N : Node_Id) is
1825      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1826
1827   begin
1828      --  For now, we replace an Expand_N_Subprogram_Info node with an
1829      --  attribute reference that gives the address of the procedure.
1830      --  This is because gigi does not yet recognize this node, and
1831      --  for the initial targets, this is the right value anyway.
1832
1833      Rewrite (N,
1834        Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1835          Prefix         => Identifier (N),
1836          Attribute_Name => Name_Code_Address));
1837
1838      Analyze_And_Resolve (N, RTE (RE_Code_Loc));
1839   end Expand_N_Subprogram_Info;
1840
1841   ------------------------
1842   -- Find_Local_Handler --
1843   ------------------------
1844
1845   function Find_Local_Handler
1846     (Ename : Entity_Id;
1847      Nod   : Node_Id) return Node_Id
1848   is
1849      N : Node_Id;
1850      P : Node_Id;
1851      H : Node_Id;
1852      C : Node_Id;
1853
1854      SSE : Scope_Stack_Entry renames Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last);
1855      --  This is used to test for wrapped actions below
1856
1857      ERaise  : Entity_Id;
1858      EHandle : Entity_Id;
1859      --  The entity Id's for the exception we are raising and handling, using
1860      --  the renamed exception if a Renamed_Entity is present.
1861
1862   begin
1863      --  Never any local handler if all handlers removed
1864
1865      if Debug_Flag_Dot_X then
1866         return Empty;
1867      end if;
1868
1869      --  Get the exception we are raising, allowing for renaming
1870
1871      ERaise := Get_Renamed_Entity (Ename);
1872
1873      --  We need to check if the node we are looking at is contained in
1874      --
1875
1876      --  Loop to search up the tree
1877
1878      N := Nod;
1879      loop
1880         P := Parent (N);
1881
1882         --  If we get to the top of the tree, or to a subprogram, task, entry,
1883         --  protected body, or accept statement without having found a
1884         --  matching handler, then there is no local handler.
1885
1886         if No (P)
1887           or else Nkind (P) = N_Subprogram_Body
1888           or else Nkind (P) = N_Task_Body
1889           or else Nkind (P) = N_Protected_Body
1890           or else Nkind (P) = N_Entry_Body
1891           or else Nkind (P) = N_Accept_Statement
1892         then
1893            return Empty;
1894
1895            --  Test for handled sequence of statements with at least one
1896            --  exception handler which might be the one we are looking for.
1897
1898         elsif Nkind (P) = N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements
1899           and then Present (Exception_Handlers (P))
1900         then
1901            --  Before we proceed we need to check if the node N is covered
1902            --  by the statement part of P rather than one of its exception
1903            --  handlers (an exception handler obviously does not cover its
1904            --  own statements).
1905
1906            --  This test is more delicate than might be thought. It is not
1907            --  just a matter of checking the Statements (P), because the node
1908            --  might be waiting to be wrapped in a transient scope, in which
1909            --  case it will end up in the block statements, even though it
1910            --  is not there now.
1911
1912            if Is_List_Member (N) then
1913               declare
1914                  LCN : constant List_Id := List_Containing (N);
1915
1916               begin
1917                  if LCN = Statements (P)
1918                       or else
1919                     LCN = SSE.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped_Before
1920                       or else
1921                     LCN = SSE.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped_After
1922                  then
1923                     --  Loop through exception handlers
1924
1925                     H := First (Exception_Handlers (P));
1926                     while Present (H) loop
1927
1928                        --  Guard against other constructs appearing in the
1929                        --  list of exception handlers.
1930
1931                        if Nkind (H) = N_Exception_Handler then
1932
1933                           --  Loop through choices in one handler
1934
1935                           C := First (Exception_Choices (H));
1936                           while Present (C) loop
1937
1938                              --  Deal with others case
1939
1940                              if Nkind (C) = N_Others_Choice then
1941
1942                                 --  Matching others handler, but we need
1943                                 --  to ensure there is no choice parameter.
1944                                 --  If there is, then we don't have a local
1945                                 --  handler after all (since we do not allow
1946                                 --  choice parameters for local handlers).
1947
1948                                 if No (Choice_Parameter (H)) then
1949                                    return H;
1950                                 else
1951                                    return Empty;
1952                                 end if;
1953
1954                                 --  If not others must be entity name
1955
1956                              elsif Nkind (C) /= N_Others_Choice then
1957                                 pragma Assert (Is_Entity_Name (C));
1958                                 pragma Assert (Present (Entity (C)));
1959
1960                                 --  Get exception being handled, dealing with
1961                                 --  renaming.
1962
1963                                 EHandle := Get_Renamed_Entity (Entity (C));
1964
1965                                 --  If match, then check choice parameter
1966
1967                                 if ERaise = EHandle then
1968                                    if No (Choice_Parameter (H)) then
1969                                       return H;
1970                                    else
1971                                       return Empty;
1972                                    end if;
1973                                 end if;
1974                              end if;
1975
1976                              Next (C);
1977                           end loop;
1978                        end if;
1979
1980                        Next (H);
1981                     end loop;
1982                  end if;
1983               end;
1984            end if;
1985         end if;
1986
1987         N := P;
1988      end loop;
1989   end Find_Local_Handler;
1990
1991   ---------------------------------
1992   -- Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity --
1993   ---------------------------------
1994
1995   --  Note: this is primary provided for use by the back end in generating
1996   --  calls to Local_Raise. But it would be too late in the back end to call
1997   --  RTE if this actually caused a load/analyze of the unit. So what we do
1998   --  is to ensure there is a dummy call to this function during front end
1999   --  processing so that the unit gets loaded then, and not later.
2000
2001   Local_Raise_Call_Entity     : Entity_Id;
2002   Local_Raise_Call_Entity_Set : Boolean := False;
2003
2004   function Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity return Entity_Id is
2005   begin
2006      if not Local_Raise_Call_Entity_Set then
2007         Local_Raise_Call_Entity_Set := True;
2008
2009         if RTE_Available (RE_Local_Raise) then
2010            Local_Raise_Call_Entity := RTE (RE_Local_Raise);
2011         else
2012            Local_Raise_Call_Entity := Empty;
2013         end if;
2014      end if;
2015
2016      return Local_Raise_Call_Entity;
2017   end Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity;
2018
2019   -----------------------------
2020   -- Get_RT_Exception_Entity --
2021   -----------------------------
2022
2023   function Get_RT_Exception_Entity (R : RT_Exception_Code) return Entity_Id is
2024   begin
2025      case R is
2026         when RT_CE_Exceptions => return Standard_Constraint_Error;
2027         when RT_PE_Exceptions => return Standard_Program_Error;
2028         when RT_SE_Exceptions => return Standard_Storage_Error;
2029      end case;
2030   end Get_RT_Exception_Entity;
2031
2032   ---------------------------
2033   -- Get_RT_Exception_Name --
2034   ---------------------------
2035
2036   procedure Get_RT_Exception_Name (Code : RT_Exception_Code) is
2037   begin
2038      case Code is
2039         when CE_Access_Check_Failed =>
2040            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Access_Check");
2041         when CE_Access_Parameter_Is_Null =>
2042            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Null_Access_Parameter");
2043         when CE_Discriminant_Check_Failed =>
2044            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Discriminant_Check");
2045         when CE_Divide_By_Zero =>
2046            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Divide_By_Zero");
2047         when CE_Explicit_Raise =>
2048            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Explicit_Raise");
2049         when CE_Index_Check_Failed =>
2050            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Index_Check");
2051         when CE_Invalid_Data =>
2052            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Invalid_Data");
2053         when CE_Length_Check_Failed =>
2054            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Length_Check");
2055         when CE_Null_Exception_Id =>
2056            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Null_Exception_Id");
2057         when CE_Null_Not_Allowed =>
2058            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Null_Not_Allowed");
2059         when CE_Overflow_Check_Failed =>
2060            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Overflow_Check");
2061         when CE_Partition_Check_Failed =>
2062            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Partition_Check");
2063         when CE_Range_Check_Failed =>
2064            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Range_Check");
2065         when CE_Tag_Check_Failed =>
2066            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Tag_Check");
2067
2068         when PE_Access_Before_Elaboration =>
2069            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Access_Before_Elaboration");
2070         when PE_Accessibility_Check_Failed =>
2071            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Accessibility_Check");
2072         when PE_Address_Of_Intrinsic =>
2073            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Address_Of_Intrinsic");
2074         when PE_All_Guards_Closed =>
2075            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_All_Guards_Closed");
2076         when PE_Bad_Predicated_Generic_Type =>
2077            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Bad_Predicated_Generic_Type");
2078         when PE_Current_Task_In_Entry_Body =>
2079            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Current_Task_In_Entry_Body");
2080         when PE_Duplicated_Entry_Address =>
2081            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Duplicated_Entry_Address");
2082         when PE_Explicit_Raise =>
2083            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Explicit_Raise");
2084         when PE_Finalize_Raised_Exception =>
2085            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Finalize_Raised_Exception");
2086         when PE_Implicit_Return =>
2087            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Implicit_Return");
2088         when PE_Misaligned_Address_Value =>
2089            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Misaligned_Address_Value");
2090         when PE_Missing_Return =>
2091            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Missing_Return");
2092         when PE_Overlaid_Controlled_Object =>
2093            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Overlaid_Controlled_Object");
2094         when PE_Potentially_Blocking_Operation =>
2095            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Potentially_Blocking_Operation");
2096         when PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called =>
2097            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called");
2098         when PE_Unchecked_Union_Restriction =>
2099            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Unchecked_Union_Restriction");
2100         when PE_Non_Transportable_Actual =>
2101            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Non_Transportable_Actual");
2102
2103         when SE_Empty_Storage_Pool =>
2104            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("SE_Empty_Storage_Pool");
2105         when SE_Explicit_Raise =>
2106            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("SE_Explicit_Raise");
2107         when SE_Infinite_Recursion =>
2108            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("SE_Infinite_Recursion");
2109         when SE_Object_Too_Large =>
2110            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("SE_Object_Too_Large");
2111      end case;
2112   end Get_RT_Exception_Name;
2113
2114   ----------------------
2115   -- Is_Non_Ada_Error --
2116   ----------------------
2117
2118   function Is_Non_Ada_Error (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
2119   begin
2120      if not OpenVMS_On_Target then
2121         return False;
2122      end if;
2123
2124      Get_Name_String (Chars (E));
2125
2126      --  Note: it is a little irregular for the body of exp_ch11 to know
2127      --  the details of the encoding scheme for names, but on the other
2128      --  hand, gigi knows them, and this is for gigi's benefit anyway!
2129
2130      if Name_Buffer (1 .. 30) /= "system__aux_dec__non_ada_error" then
2131         return False;
2132      end if;
2133
2134      return True;
2135   end Is_Non_Ada_Error;
2136
2137   ----------------------------
2138   -- Warn_If_No_Propagation --
2139   ----------------------------
2140
2141   procedure Warn_If_No_Propagation (N : Node_Id) is
2142   begin
2143      if Restriction_Check_Required (No_Exception_Propagation)
2144        and then Warn_On_Non_Local_Exception
2145      then
2146         Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N);
2147
2148         if Configurable_Run_Time_Mode then
2149            Error_Msg_N
2150              ("\?X?Last_Chance_Handler will be called on exception", N);
2151         else
2152            Error_Msg_N
2153              ("\?X?execution may raise unhandled exception", N);
2154         end if;
2155      end if;
2156   end Warn_If_No_Propagation;
2157
2158   ------------------------------------------
2159   -- Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active --
2160   ------------------------------------------
2161
2162   procedure Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N : Node_Id) is
2163   begin
2164      Error_Msg_N
2165        ("?X?pragma Restrictions (No_Exception_Propagation) in effect", N);
2166   end Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active;
2167
2168end Exp_Ch11;
2169