1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                               S I N P U T                                --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 S p e c                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
17--                                                                          --
18-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
20-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
21--                                                                          --
22-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
23-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
24-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
25-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
26--                                                                          --
27-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
28-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
29--                                                                          --
30------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
32--  This package contains the input routines used for reading the
33--  input source file. The actual I/O routines are in OS_Interface,
34--  with this module containing only the system independent processing.
35
36--  General Note: throughout the compiler, we use the term line or source
37--  line to refer to a physical line in the source, terminated by the end of
38--  physical line sequence.
39
40--  There are two distinct concepts of line terminator in GNAT
41
42--    A logical line terminator is what corresponds to the "end of a line" as
43--    described in RM 2.2 (13). Any of the characters FF, LF, CR or VT or any
44--    wide character that is a Line or Paragraph Separator acts as an end of
45--    logical line in this sense, and it is essentially irrelevant whether one
46--    or more appears in sequence (since if a sequence of such characters is
47--    regarded as separate ends of line, then the intervening logical lines
48--    are null in any case).
49
50--    A physical line terminator is a sequence of format effectors that is
51--    treated as ending a physical line. Physical lines have no Ada semantic
52--    significance, but they are significant for error reporting purposes,
53--    since errors are identified by line and column location.
54
55--  In GNAT, a physical line is ended by any of the sequences LF, CR/LF, or
56--  CR. LF is used in typical Unix systems, CR/LF in DOS systems, and CR
57--  alone in System 7. In addition, we recognize any of these sequences in
58--  any of the operating systems, for better behavior in treating foreign
59--  files (e.g. a Unix file with LF terminators transferred to a DOS system).
60--  Finally, wide character codes in categories Separator, Line and Separator,
61--  Paragraph are considered to be physical line terminators.
62
63with Alloc;
64with Casing; use Casing;
65with Namet;  use Namet;
66with Table;
67with Types;  use Types;
68
69package Sinput is
70
71   type Type_Of_File is (
72   --  Indicates type of file being read
73
74      Src,
75      --  Normal Ada source file
76
77      Config,
78      --  Configuration pragma file
79
80      Def,
81      --  Preprocessing definition file
82
83      Preproc);
84      --  Source file with preprocessing commands to be preprocessed
85
86   type Instance_Id is new Nat;
87   No_Instance_Id : constant Instance_Id;
88
89   ----------------------------
90   -- Source License Control --
91   ----------------------------
92
93   --  The following type indicates the license state of a source if it
94   --  is known.
95
96   type License_Type is
97     (Unknown,
98      --  Licensing status of this source unit is unknown
99
100      Restricted,
101      --  This is a non-GPL'ed unit that is restricted from depending
102      --  on GPL'ed units (e.g. proprietary code is in this category)
103
104      GPL,
105      --  This file is licensed under the unmodified GPL. It is not allowed
106      --  to depend on Non_GPL units, and Non_GPL units may not depend on
107      --  this source unit.
108
109      Modified_GPL,
110      --  This file is licensed under the GNAT modified GPL (see header of
111      --  This file for wording of the modification). It may depend on other
112      --  Modified_GPL units or on unrestricted units.
113
114      Unrestricted);
115      --  The license on this file is permitted to depend on any other
116      --  units, or have other units depend on it, without violating the
117      --  license of this unit. Examples are public domain units, and
118      --  units defined in the RM).
119
120   --  The above license status is checked when the appropriate check is
121   --  activated and one source depends on another, and the licensing state
122   --  of both files is known:
123
124   --  The prohibited combinations are:
125
126   --    Restricted file may not depend on GPL file
127
128   --    GPL file may not depend on Restricted file
129
130   --    Modified GPL file may not depend on Restricted file
131   --    Modified_GPL file may not depend on GPL file
132
133   --  The reason for the last restriction here is that a client depending
134   --  on a modified GPL file must be sure that the license condition is
135   --  correct considered transitively.
136
137   --  The licensing status is determined either by the presence of a
138   --  specific pragma License, or by scanning the header for a predefined
139   --  file, or any file if compiling in -gnatg mode.
140
141   -----------------------
142   -- Source File Table --
143   -----------------------
144
145   --  The source file table has an entry for each source file read in for
146   --  this run of the compiler. This table is (default) initialized when
147   --  the compiler is loaded, and simply accumulates entries as compilation
148   --  proceeds and various routines in Sinput and its child packages are
149   --  called to load required source files.
150
151   --  Virtual entries are also created for generic templates when they are
152   --  instantiated, as described in a separate section later on.
153
154   --  In the case where there are multiple main units (e.g. in the case of
155   --  the cross-reference tool), this table is not reset between these units,
156   --  so that a given source file is only read once if it is used by two
157   --  separate main units.
158
159   --  The entries in the table are accessed using a Source_File_Index that
160   --  ranges from 1 to Last_Source_File. Each entry has the following fields
161
162   --  Note: fields marked read-only are set by Sinput or one of its child
163   --  packages when a source file table entry is created, and cannot be
164   --  subsequently modified, or alternatively are set only by very special
165   --  circumstances, documented in the comments.
166
167   --  File_Name : File_Name_Type (read-only)
168   --    Name of the source file (simple name with no directory information)
169
170   --  Full_File_Name : File_Name_Type (read-only)
171   --    Full file name (full name with directory info), used for generation
172   --    of error messages, etc.
173
174   --  File_Type : Type_Of_File (read-only)
175   --    Indicates type of file (source file, configuration pragmas file,
176   --    preprocessor definition file, preprocessor input file).
177
178   --  Reference_Name : File_Name_Type (read-only)
179   --    Name to be used for source file references in error messages where
180   --    only the simple name of the file is required. Identical to File_Name
181   --    unless pragma Source_Reference is used to change it. Only processing
182   --    for the Source_Reference pragma circuit may set this field.
183
184   --  Full_Ref_Name : File_Name_Type (read-only)
185   --    Name to be used for source file references in error messages where
186   --    the full name of the file is required. Identical to Full_File_Name
187   --    unless pragma Source_Reference is used to change it. Only processing
188   --    for the Source_Reference pragma may set this field.
189
190   --  Debug_Source_Name : File_Name_Type (read-only)
191   --    Name to be used for source file references in debugging information
192   --    where only the simple name of the file is required. Identical to
193   --    Reference_Name unless the -gnatD (debug source file) switch is used.
194   --    Only processing in Sprint that generates this file is permitted to
195   --    set this field.
196
197   --  Full_Debug_Name : File_Name_Type (read-only)
198   --    Name to be used for source file references in debugging information
199   --    where the full name of the file is required. This is identical to
200   --    Full_Ref_Name unless the -gnatD (debug source file) switch is used.
201   --    Only processing in Sprint that generates this file is permitted to
202   --    set this field.
203
204   --  Instance : Instance_Id (read-only)
205   --    For entries corresponding to a generic instantiation, unique
206   --    identifier denoting the full chain of nested instantiations. Set to
207   --    No_Instance_Id for the case of a normal, non-instantiation entry.
208   --    See below for details on the handling of generic instantiations.
209
210   --  License : License_Type;
211   --    License status of source file
212
213   --  Num_SRef_Pragmas : Nat;
214   --    Number of source reference pragmas present in source file
215
216   --  First_Mapped_Line : Logical_Line_Number;
217   --    This field stores logical line number of the first line in the
218   --    file that is not a Source_Reference pragma. If no source reference
219   --    pragmas are used, then the value is set to No_Line_Number.
220
221   --  Source_Text : Source_Buffer_Ptr (read-only)
222   --    Text of source file. Note that every source file has a distinct set
223   --    of non-overlapping logical bounds, so it is possible to determine
224   --    which file is referenced from a given subscript (Source_Ptr) value.
225
226   --  Source_First : Source_Ptr; (read-only)
227   --    Subscript of first character in Source_Text. Note that this cannot
228   --    be obtained as Source_Text'First, because we use virtual origin
229   --    addressing.
230
231   --  Source_Last : Source_Ptr; (read-only)
232   --    Subscript of last character in Source_Text. Note that this cannot
233   --    be obtained as Source_Text'Last, because we use virtual origin
234   --    addressing, so this value is always Source_Ptr'Last.
235
236   --  Time_Stamp : Time_Stamp_Type; (read-only)
237   --    Time stamp of the source file
238
239   --  Source_Checksum : Word;
240   --    Computed checksum for contents of source file. See separate section
241   --    later on in this spec for a description of the checksum algorithm.
242
243   --  Last_Source_Line : Physical_Line_Number;
244   --    Physical line number of last source line. While a file is being
245   --    read, this refers to the last line scanned. Once a file has been
246   --    completely scanned, it is the number of the last line in the file,
247   --    and hence also gives the number of source lines in the file.
248
249   --  Keyword_Casing : Casing_Type;
250   --    Casing style used in file for keyword casing. This is initialized
251   --    to Unknown, and then set from the first occurrence of a keyword.
252   --    This value is used only for formatting of error messages.
253
254   --  Identifier_Casing : Casing_Type;
255   --    Casing style used in file for identifier casing. This is initialized
256   --    to Unknown, and then set from an identifier in the program as soon as
257   --    one is found whose casing is sufficiently clear to make a decision.
258   --    This value is used for formatting of error messages, and also is used
259   --    in the detection of keywords misused as identifiers.
260
261   --  Inlined_Call : Source_Ptr;
262   --    Source file location of the subprogram call if this source file entry
263   --    represents an inlined body. Set to No_Location otherwise.
264   --    This field is read-only for clients.
265
266   --  Inlined_Body : Boolean;
267   --    This can only be set True if Instantiation has a value other than
268   --    No_Location. If true it indicates that the instantiation is actually
269   --    an instance of an inlined body.
270   --    ??? Redundant, always equal to (Inlined_Call /= No_Location)
271
272   --  Template : Source_File_Index; (read-only)
273   --    Source file index of the source file containing the template if this
274   --    is a generic instantiation. Set to No_Source_File for the normal case
275   --    of a non-instantiation entry. See Sinput-L for details.
276
277   --  Unit : Unit_Number_Type;
278   --    Identifies the unit contained in this source file. Set by
279   --    Initialize_Scanner, must not be subsequently altered.
280
281   --  The source file table is accessed by clients using the following
282   --  subprogram interface:
283
284   subtype SFI is Source_File_Index;
285
286   System_Source_File_Index : SFI;
287   --  The file system.ads is always read by the compiler to determine the
288   --  settings of the target parameters in the private part of System. This
289   --  variable records the source file index of system.ads. Typically this
290   --  will be 1 since system.ads is read first.
291
292   function Debug_Source_Name (S : SFI) return File_Name_Type;
293   function File_Name         (S : SFI) return File_Name_Type;
294   function File_Type         (S : SFI) return Type_Of_File;
295   function First_Mapped_Line (S : SFI) return Logical_Line_Number;
296   function Full_Debug_Name   (S : SFI) return File_Name_Type;
297   function Full_File_Name    (S : SFI) return File_Name_Type;
298   function Full_Ref_Name     (S : SFI) return File_Name_Type;
299   function Identifier_Casing (S : SFI) return Casing_Type;
300   function Inlined_Body      (S : SFI) return Boolean;
301   function Inlined_Call      (S : SFI) return Source_Ptr;
302   function Instance          (S : SFI) return Instance_Id;
303   function Keyword_Casing    (S : SFI) return Casing_Type;
304   function Last_Source_Line  (S : SFI) return Physical_Line_Number;
305   function License           (S : SFI) return License_Type;
306   function Num_SRef_Pragmas  (S : SFI) return Nat;
307   function Reference_Name    (S : SFI) return File_Name_Type;
308   function Source_Checksum   (S : SFI) return Word;
309   function Source_First      (S : SFI) return Source_Ptr;
310   function Source_Last       (S : SFI) return Source_Ptr;
311   function Source_Text       (S : SFI) return Source_Buffer_Ptr;
312   function Template          (S : SFI) return Source_File_Index;
313   function Unit              (S : SFI) return Unit_Number_Type;
314   function Time_Stamp        (S : SFI) return Time_Stamp_Type;
315
316   procedure Set_Keyword_Casing    (S : SFI; C : Casing_Type);
317   procedure Set_Identifier_Casing (S : SFI; C : Casing_Type);
318   procedure Set_License           (S : SFI; L : License_Type);
319   procedure Set_Unit              (S : SFI; U : Unit_Number_Type);
320
321   function Last_Source_File return Source_File_Index;
322   --  Index of last source file table entry
323
324   function Num_Source_Files return Nat;
325   --  Number of source file table entries
326
327   procedure Initialize;
328   --  Initialize internal tables
329
330   procedure Lock;
331   --  Lock internal tables
332
333   procedure Unlock;
334   --  Unlock internal tables
335
336   Main_Source_File : Source_File_Index := No_Source_File;
337   --  This is set to the source file index of the main unit
338
339   -----------------------------
340   -- Source_File_Index_Table --
341   -----------------------------
342
343   --  The Get_Source_File_Index function is called very frequently. Earlier
344   --  versions cached a single entry, but then reverted to a serial search,
345   --  and this proved to be a significant source of inefficiency. To get
346   --  around this, we use the following directly indexed array. The space
347   --  of possible input values is a value of type Source_Ptr which is simply
348   --  an Int value. The values in this space are allocated sequentially as
349   --  new units are loaded.
350
351   --  The following table has an entry for each 4K range of possible
352   --  Source_Ptr values. The value in the table is the lowest value
353   --  Source_File_Index whose Source_Ptr range contains value in the
354   --  range.
355
356   --  For example, the entry with index 4 in this table represents Source_Ptr
357   --  values in the range 4*4096 .. 5*4096-1. The Source_File_Index value
358   --  stored would be the lowest numbered source file with at least one byte
359   --  in this range.
360
361   --  The algorithm used in Get_Source_File_Index is simply to access this
362   --  table and then do a serial search starting at the given position. This
363   --  will almost always terminate with one or two checks.
364
365   --  Note that this array is pretty large, but in most operating systems
366   --  it will not be allocated in physical memory unless it is actually used.
367
368   Chunk_Power : constant := 12;
369   Chunk_Size  : constant := 2 ** Chunk_Power;
370   --  Change comments above if value changed. Note that Chunk_Size must
371   --  be a power of 2 (to allow for efficient access to the table).
372
373   Source_File_Index_Table :
374     array (Int range 0 .. Int'Last / Chunk_Size) of Source_File_Index;
375
376   procedure Set_Source_File_Index_Table (Xnew : Source_File_Index);
377   --  Sets entries in the Source_File_Index_Table for the newly created
378   --  Source_File table entry whose index is Xnew. The Source_First and
379   --  Source_Last fields of this entry must be set before the call.
380
381   -----------------------
382   -- Checksum Handling --
383   -----------------------
384
385   --  As a source file is scanned, a checksum is computed by taking all the
386   --  non-blank characters in the file, excluding comment characters, the
387   --  minus-minus sequence starting a comment, and all control characters
388   --  except ESC.
389
390   --  The checksum algorithm used is the standard CRC-32 algorithm, as
391   --  implemented by System.CRC32, except that we do not bother with the
392   --  final XOR with all 1 bits.
393
394   --  This algorithm ensures that the checksum includes all semantically
395   --  significant aspects of the program represented by the source file,
396   --  but is insensitive to layout, presence or contents of comments, wide
397   --  character representation method, or casing conventions outside strings.
398
399   --  Scans.Checksum is initialized appropriately at the start of scanning
400   --  a file, and copied into the Source_Checksum field of the file table
401   --  entry when the end of file is encountered.
402
403   -------------------------------------
404   -- Handling Generic Instantiations --
405   -------------------------------------
406
407   --  As described in Sem_Ch12, a generic instantiation involves making a
408   --  copy of the tree of the generic template. The source locations in
409   --  this tree directly reference the source of the template. However it
410   --  is also possible to find the location of the instantiation.
411
412   --  This is achieved as follows. When an instantiation occurs, a new entry
413   --  is made in the source file table. This entry points to the same source
414   --  text, i.e. the file that contains the instantiation, but has a distinct
415   --  set of Source_Ptr index values. The separate range of Sloc values avoids
416   --  confusion, and means that the Sloc values can still be used to uniquely
417   --  identify the source file table entry. It is possible for both entries
418   --  to point to the same text, because of the virtual origin pointers used
419   --  in the source table.
420
421   --  The Instantiation_Id field of this source file index entry, set
422   --  to No_Instance_Id for normal entries, instead contains a value that
423   --  uniquely identifies a particular instantiation, and the associated
424   --  entry in the Instances table. The source location of the instantiation
425   --  can be retrieved using function Instantiation below. In the case of
426   --  nested instantiations, the Instances table can be used to trace the
427   --  complete chain of nested instantiations.
428
429   --  Two routines are used to build the special instance entries in the
430   --  source file table. Create_Instantiation_Source is first called to build
431   --  the virtual source table entry for the instantiation, and then the
432   --  Sloc values in the copy are adjusted using Adjust_Instantiation_Sloc.
433   --  See child unit Sinput.L for details on these two routines.
434
435   generic
436      with procedure Process (Id : Instance_Id; Inst_Sloc : Source_Ptr);
437   procedure Iterate_On_Instances;
438   --  Execute Process for each entry in the instance table
439
440   function Instantiation (S : SFI) return Source_Ptr;
441   --  For a source file entry that represents an inlined body, source location
442   --  of the inlined call. Otherwise, for a source file entry that represents
443   --  a generic instantiation, source location of the instantiation. Returns
444   --  No_Location in all other cases.
445
446   -----------------
447   -- Global Data --
448   -----------------
449
450   Current_Source_File : Source_File_Index := No_Source_File;
451   --  Source_File table index of source file currently being scanned.
452   --  Initialized so that some tools (such as gprbuild) can be built with
453   --  -gnatVa and pragma Initialized_Scalars without problems.
454
455   Current_Source_Unit : Unit_Number_Type;
456   --  Unit number of source file currently being scanned. The special value
457   --  of No_Unit indicates that the configuration pragma file is currently
458   --  being scanned (this has no entry in the unit table).
459
460   Source_gnat_adc : Source_File_Index := No_Source_File;
461   --  This is set if a gnat.adc file is present to reference this file
462
463   Source : Source_Buffer_Ptr;
464   --  Current source (copy of Source_File.Table (Current_Source_Unit).Source)
465
466   Internal_Source : aliased Source_Buffer (1 .. 81);
467   --  This buffer is used internally in the compiler when the lexical analyzer
468   --  is used to scan a string from within the compiler. The procedure is to
469   --  establish Internal_Source_Ptr as the value of Source, set the string to
470   --  be scanned, appropriately terminated, in this buffer, and set Scan_Ptr
471   --  to point to the start of the buffer. It is a fatal error if the scanner
472   --  signals an error while scanning a token in this internal buffer.
473
474   Internal_Source_Ptr : constant Source_Buffer_Ptr :=
475                           Internal_Source'Unrestricted_Access;
476   --  Pointer to internal source buffer
477
478   -----------------------------------------
479   -- Handling of Source Line Terminators --
480   -----------------------------------------
481
482   --  In this section we discuss in detail the issue of terminators used to
483   --  terminate source lines. The RM says that one or more format effectors
484   --  (other than horizontal tab) end a source line, and defines the set of
485   --  such format effectors, but does not talk about exactly how they are
486   --  represented in the source program (since in general the RM is not in
487   --  the business of specifying source program formats).
488
489   --  The type Types.Line_Terminator is defined as a subtype of Character
490   --  that includes CR/LF/VT/FF. The most common line enders in practice
491   --  are CR (some MAC systems), LF (Unix systems), and CR/LF (DOS/Windows
492   --  systems). Any of these sequences is recognized as ending a physical
493   --  source line, and if multiple such terminators appear (e.g. LF/LF),
494   --  then we consider we have an extra blank line.
495
496   --  VT and FF are recognized as terminating source lines, but they are
497   --  considered to end a logical line instead of a physical line, so that
498   --  the line numbering ignores such terminators. The use of VT and FF is
499   --  mandated by the standard, and correctly handled in a conforming manner
500   --  by GNAT, but their use is not recommended.
501
502   --  In addition to the set of characters defined by the type in Types, in
503   --  wide character encoding, then the codes returning True for a call to
504   --  System.UTF_32.Is_UTF_32_Line_Terminator are also recognized as ending a
505   --  source line. This includes the standard codes defined above in addition
506   --  to NEL (NEXT LINE), LINE SEPARATOR and PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR. Again, as in
507   --  the case of VT and FF, the standard requires we recognize these as line
508   --  terminators, but we consider them to be logical line terminators. The
509   --  only physical line terminators recognized are the standard ones (CR,
510   --  LF, or CR/LF).
511
512   --  However, we do not recognize the NEL (16#85#) character as having the
513   --  significance of an end of line character when operating in normal 8-bit
514   --  Latin-n input mode for the compiler. Instead the rule in this mode is
515   --  that all upper half control codes (16#80# .. 16#9F#) are illegal if they
516   --  occur in program text, and are ignored if they appear in comments.
517
518   --  First, note that this behavior is fully conforming with the standard.
519   --  The standard has nothing whatever to say about source representation
520   --  and implementations are completely free to make there own rules. In
521   --  this case, in 8-bit mode, GNAT decides that the 16#0085# character is
522   --  not a representation of the NEL character, even though it looks like it.
523   --  If you have NEL's in your program, which you expect to be treated as
524   --  end of line characters, you must use a wide character encoding such as
525   --  UTF-8 for this code to be recognized.
526
527   --  Second, an explanation of why we take this slightly surprising choice.
528   --  We have never encountered anyone actually using the NEL character to
529   --  end lines. One user raised the issue as a result of some experiments,
530   --  but no one has ever submitted a program encoded this way, in any of
531   --  the possible encodings. It seems that even when using wide character
532   --  codes extensively, the normal approach is to use standard line enders
533   --  (LF or CR/LF). So the failure to recognize NEL in this mode seems to
534   --  have no practical downside.
535
536   --  Moreover, what we have seen in a significant number of programs from
537   --  multiple sources is the practice of writing all program text in lower
538   --  half (ASCII) form, but using UTF-8 encoded wide characters freely in
539   --  comments, where the comments are terminated by normal line endings
540   --  (LF or CR/LF). The comments do not contain NEL codes, but they can and
541   --  do contain other UTF-8 encoding sequences where one of the bytes is the
542   --  NEL code. Now such programs can of course be compiled in UTF-8 mode,
543   --  but in practice they also compile fine in standard 8-bit mode without
544   --  specifying a character encoding. Since this is common practice, it would
545   --  be a signficant upwards incompatibility to recognize NEL in 8-bit mode.
546
547   -----------------
548   -- Subprograms --
549   -----------------
550
551   procedure Backup_Line (P : in out Source_Ptr);
552   --  Back up the argument pointer to the start of the previous line. On
553   --  entry, P points to the start of a physical line in the source buffer.
554   --  On return, P is updated to point to the start of the previous line.
555   --  The caller has checked that a Line_Terminator character precedes P so
556   --  that there definitely is a previous line in the source buffer.
557
558   procedure Build_Location_String (Loc : Source_Ptr);
559   --  This function builds a string literal of the form "name:line", where
560   --  name is the file name corresponding to Loc, and line is the line number.
561   --  In the event that instantiations are involved, additional suffixes of
562   --  the same form are appended after the separating string " instantiated at
563   --  ". The returned string is appended to the Name_Buffer, terminated by
564   --  ASCII.NUL, with Name_Length indicating the length not including the
565   --  terminating Nul.
566
567   function Build_Location_String (Loc : Source_Ptr) return String;
568   --  Functional form returning a string, which does not include a terminating
569   --  null character. The contents of Name_Buffer is destroyed.
570
571   procedure Check_For_BOM;
572   --  Check if the current source starts with a BOM. Scan_Ptr needs to be at
573   --  the start of the current source. If the current source starts with a
574   --  recognized BOM, then some flags such as Wide_Character_Encoding_Method
575   --  are set accordingly, and the Scan_Ptr on return points past this BOM.
576   --  An error message is output and Unrecoverable_Error raised if a non-
577   --  recognized BOM is detected. The call has no effect if no BOM is found.
578
579   function Get_Column_Number (P : Source_Ptr) return Column_Number;
580   --  The ones-origin column number of the specified Source_Ptr value is
581   --  determined and returned. Tab characters if present are assumed to
582   --  represent the standard 1,9,17.. spacing pattern.
583
584   function Get_Logical_Line_Number
585     (P : Source_Ptr) return Logical_Line_Number;
586   --  The line number of the specified source position is obtained by
587   --  doing a binary search on the source positions in the lines table
588   --  for the unit containing the given source position. The returned
589   --  value is the logical line number, already adjusted for the effect
590   --  of source reference pragmas. If P refers to the line of a source
591   --  reference pragma itself, then No_Line is returned. If no source
592   --  reference pragmas have been encountered, the value returned is
593   --  the same as the physical line number.
594
595   function Get_Logical_Line_Number_Img
596     (P : Source_Ptr) return String;
597   --  Same as above function, but returns the line number as a string of
598   --  decimal digits, with no leading space. Destroys Name_Buffer.
599
600   function Get_Physical_Line_Number
601     (P : Source_Ptr) return Physical_Line_Number;
602   --  The line number of the specified source position is obtained by
603   --  doing a binary search on the source positions in the lines table
604   --  for the unit containing the given source position. The returned
605   --  value is the physical line number in the source being compiled.
606
607   function Get_Source_File_Index (S : Source_Ptr) return Source_File_Index;
608   --  Return file table index of file identified by given source pointer
609   --  value. This call must always succeed, since any valid source pointer
610   --  value belongs to some previously loaded source file.
611
612   function Instantiation_Depth (S : Source_Ptr) return Nat;
613   --  Determine instantiation depth for given Sloc value. A value of
614   --  zero means that the given Sloc is not in an instantiation.
615
616   function Line_Start (P : Source_Ptr) return Source_Ptr;
617   --  Finds the source position of the start of the line containing the
618   --  given source location.
619
620   function Line_Start
621     (L : Physical_Line_Number;
622      S : Source_File_Index) return Source_Ptr;
623   --  Finds the source position of the start of the given line in the
624   --  given source file, using a physical line number to identify the line.
625
626   function Num_Source_Lines (S : Source_File_Index) return Nat;
627   --  Returns the number of source lines (this is equivalent to reading
628   --  the value of Last_Source_Line, but returns Nat rather than a
629   --  physical line number.
630
631   procedure Register_Source_Ref_Pragma
632     (File_Name          : File_Name_Type;
633      Stripped_File_Name : File_Name_Type;
634      Mapped_Line        : Nat;
635      Line_After_Pragma  : Physical_Line_Number);
636   --  Register a source reference pragma, the parameter File_Name is the
637   --  file name from the pragma, and Stripped_File_Name is this name with
638   --  the directory information stripped. Both these parameters are set
639   --  to No_Name if no file name parameter was given in the pragma.
640   --  (which can only happen for the second and subsequent pragmas).
641   --  Mapped_Line is the line number parameter from the pragma, and
642   --  Line_After_Pragma is the physical line number of the line that
643   --  follows the line containing the Source_Reference pragma.
644
645   function Original_Location (S : Source_Ptr) return Source_Ptr;
646   --  Given a source pointer S, returns the corresponding source pointer
647   --  value ignoring instantiation copies. For locations that do not
648   --  correspond to instantiation copies of templates, the argument is
649   --  returned unchanged. For locations that do correspond to copies of
650   --  templates from instantiations, the location within the original
651   --  template is returned. This is useful in canonicalizing locations.
652
653   function Instantiation_Location (S : Source_Ptr) return Source_Ptr;
654   pragma Inline (Instantiation_Location);
655   --  Given a source pointer S, returns the corresponding source pointer
656   --  value of the instantiation if this location is within an instance.
657   --  If S is not within an instance, then this returns No_Location.
658
659   function Top_Level_Location (S : Source_Ptr) return Source_Ptr;
660   --  Given a source pointer S, returns the argument unchanged if it is
661   --  not in an instantiation. If S is in an instantiation, then it returns
662   --  the location of the top level instantiation, i.e. the outer level
663   --  instantiation in the nested case.
664
665   function Physical_To_Logical
666     (Line : Physical_Line_Number;
667      S    : Source_File_Index) return Logical_Line_Number;
668   --  Given a physical line number in source file whose source index is S,
669   --  return the corresponding logical line number. If the physical line
670   --  number is one containing a Source_Reference pragma, the result will
671   --  be No_Line_Number.
672
673   procedure Skip_Line_Terminators
674     (P        : in out Source_Ptr;
675      Physical : out Boolean);
676   --  On entry, P points to a line terminator that has been encountered,
677   --  which is one of FF,LF,VT,CR or a wide character sequence whose value is
678   --  in category Separator,Line or Separator,Paragraph. P points just past
679   --  the character that was scanned. The purpose of this routine is to
680   --  distinguish physical and logical line endings. A physical line ending
681   --  is one of:
682   --
683   --     CR on its own (MAC System 7)
684   --     LF on its own (Unix and unix-like systems)
685   --     CR/LF (DOS, Windows)
686   --     Wide character in Separator,Line or Separator,Paragraph category
687   --
688   --     Note: we no longer recognize LF/CR (which we did in some earlier
689   --     versions of GNAT. The reason for this is that this sequence is not
690   --     used and recognizing it generated confusion. For example given the
691   --     sequence LF/CR/LF we were interpreting that as (LF/CR) ending the
692   --     first line and a blank line ending with CR following, but it is
693   --     clearly better to interpret this as LF, with a blank line terminated
694   --     by CR/LF, given that LF and CR/LF are both in common use, but no
695   --     system we know of uses LF/CR.
696   --
697   --  A logical line ending (that is not a physical line ending) is one of:
698   --
699   --     VT on its own
700   --     FF on its own
701   --
702   --  On return, P is bumped past the line ending sequence (one of the above
703   --  seven possibilities). Physical is set to True to indicate that a
704   --  physical end of line was encountered, in which case this routine also
705   --  makes sure that the lines table for the current source file has an
706   --  appropriate entry for the start of the new physical line.
707
708   procedure Sloc_Range (N : Node_Id; Min, Max : out Source_Ptr);
709   --  Given a node, returns the minimum and maximum source locations of any
710   --  node in the syntactic subtree for the node. This is not quite the same
711   --  as the locations of the first and last token in the node construct
712   --  because parentheses at the outer level do not have a recorded Sloc.
713   --
714   --  Note: if the tree for the expression contains no "real" Sloc values,
715   --  i.e. values > No_Location, then both Min and Max are set to Sloc (Expr).
716
717   function Source_Offset (S : Source_Ptr) return Nat;
718   --  Returns the zero-origin offset of the given source location from the
719   --  start of its corresponding unit. This is used for creating canonical
720   --  names in some situations.
721
722   procedure Write_Location (P : Source_Ptr);
723   --  Writes out a string of the form fff:nn:cc, where fff, nn, cc are the
724   --  file name, line number and column corresponding to the given source
725   --  location. No_Location and Standard_Location appear as the strings
726   --  <no location> and <standard location>. If the location is within an
727   --  instantiation, then the instance location is appended, enclosed in
728   --  square brackets (which can nest if necessary). Note that this routine
729   --  is used only for internal compiler debugging output purposes (which
730   --  is why the somewhat cryptic use of brackets is acceptable).
731
732   procedure wl (P : Source_Ptr);
733   pragma Export (Ada, wl);
734   --  Equivalent to Write_Location (P); Write_Eol; for calls from GDB
735
736   procedure Write_Time_Stamp (S : Source_File_Index);
737   --  Writes time stamp of specified file in YY-MM-DD HH:MM.SS format
738
739   procedure Tree_Read;
740   --  Initializes internal tables from current tree file using the relevant
741   --  Table.Tree_Read routines.
742
743   procedure Tree_Write;
744   --  Writes out internal tables to current tree file using the relevant
745   --  Table.Tree_Write routines.
746
747private
748   pragma Inline (File_Name);
749   pragma Inline (Full_File_Name);
750   pragma Inline (File_Type);
751   pragma Inline (Reference_Name);
752   pragma Inline (Full_Ref_Name);
753   pragma Inline (Debug_Source_Name);
754   pragma Inline (Full_Debug_Name);
755   pragma Inline (Instance);
756   pragma Inline (License);
757   pragma Inline (Num_SRef_Pragmas);
758   pragma Inline (First_Mapped_Line);
759   pragma Inline (Source_Text);
760   pragma Inline (Source_First);
761   pragma Inline (Source_Last);
762   pragma Inline (Time_Stamp);
763   pragma Inline (Source_Checksum);
764   pragma Inline (Last_Source_Line);
765   pragma Inline (Keyword_Casing);
766   pragma Inline (Identifier_Casing);
767   pragma Inline (Inlined_Call);
768   pragma Inline (Inlined_Body);
769   pragma Inline (Template);
770   pragma Inline (Unit);
771
772   pragma Inline (Set_Keyword_Casing);
773   pragma Inline (Set_Identifier_Casing);
774
775   pragma Inline (Last_Source_File);
776   pragma Inline (Num_Source_Files);
777   pragma Inline (Num_Source_Lines);
778
779   No_Instance_Id : constant Instance_Id := 0;
780
781   -------------------------
782   -- Source_Lines Tables --
783   -------------------------
784
785   type Lines_Table_Type is
786     array (Physical_Line_Number) of Source_Ptr;
787   --  Type used for lines table. The entries are indexed by physical line
788   --  numbers. The values are the starting Source_Ptr values for the start
789   --  of the corresponding physical line. Note that we make this a bogus
790   --  big array, sized as required, so that we avoid the use of fat pointers.
791
792   type Lines_Table_Ptr is access all Lines_Table_Type;
793   --  Type used for pointers to line tables
794
795   type Logical_Lines_Table_Type is
796     array (Physical_Line_Number) of Logical_Line_Number;
797   --  Type used for logical lines table. This table is used if a source
798   --  reference pragma is present. It is indexed by physical line numbers,
799   --  and contains the corresponding logical line numbers. An entry that
800   --  corresponds to a source reference pragma is set to No_Line_Number.
801   --  Note that we make this a bogus big array, sized as required, so that
802   --  we avoid the use of fat pointers.
803
804   type Logical_Lines_Table_Ptr is access all Logical_Lines_Table_Type;
805   --  Type used for pointers to logical line tables
806
807   -----------------------
808   -- Source_File Table --
809   -----------------------
810
811   --  See earlier descriptions for meanings of public fields
812
813   type Source_File_Record is record
814      File_Name         : File_Name_Type;
815      Reference_Name    : File_Name_Type;
816      Debug_Source_Name : File_Name_Type;
817      Full_Debug_Name   : File_Name_Type;
818      Full_File_Name    : File_Name_Type;
819      Full_Ref_Name     : File_Name_Type;
820      Instance          : Instance_Id;
821      Num_SRef_Pragmas  : Nat;
822      First_Mapped_Line : Logical_Line_Number;
823      Source_Text       : Source_Buffer_Ptr;
824      Source_First      : Source_Ptr;
825      Source_Last       : Source_Ptr;
826      Source_Checksum   : Word;
827      Last_Source_Line  : Physical_Line_Number;
828      Template          : Source_File_Index;
829      Unit              : Unit_Number_Type;
830      Time_Stamp        : Time_Stamp_Type;
831      File_Type         : Type_Of_File;
832      Inlined_Call      : Source_Ptr;
833      Inlined_Body      : Boolean;
834      License           : License_Type;
835      Keyword_Casing    : Casing_Type;
836      Identifier_Casing : Casing_Type;
837
838      --  The following fields are for internal use only (i.e. only in the
839      --  body of Sinput or its children, with no direct access by clients).
840
841      Sloc_Adjust : Source_Ptr;
842      --  A value to be added to Sloc values for this file to reference the
843      --  corresponding lines table. This is zero for the non-instantiation
844      --  case, and set so that the addition references the ultimate template
845      --  for the instantiation case. See Sinput-L for further details.
846
847      Lines_Table : Lines_Table_Ptr;
848      --  Pointer to lines table for this source. Updated as additional
849      --  lines are accessed using the Skip_Line_Terminators procedure.
850      --  Note: the lines table for an instantiation entry refers to the
851      --  original line numbers of the template see Sinput-L for details.
852
853      Logical_Lines_Table : Logical_Lines_Table_Ptr;
854      --  Pointer to logical lines table for this source. Non-null only if
855      --  a source reference pragma has been processed. Updated as lines
856      --  are accessed using the Skip_Line_Terminators procedure.
857
858      Lines_Table_Max : Physical_Line_Number;
859      --  Maximum subscript values for currently allocated Lines_Table
860      --  and (if present) the allocated Logical_Lines_Table. The value
861      --  Max_Source_Line gives the maximum used value, this gives the
862      --  maximum allocated value.
863
864   end record;
865
866   --  The following representation clause ensures that the above record
867   --  has no holes. We do this so that when instances of this record are
868   --  written by Tree_Gen, we do not write uninitialized values to the file.
869
870   AS : constant Pos := Standard'Address_Size;
871
872   for Source_File_Record use record
873      File_Name           at  0 range 0 .. 31;
874      Reference_Name      at  4 range 0 .. 31;
875      Debug_Source_Name   at  8 range 0 .. 31;
876      Full_Debug_Name     at 12 range 0 .. 31;
877      Full_File_Name      at 16 range 0 .. 31;
878      Full_Ref_Name       at 20 range 0 .. 31;
879      Instance            at 48 range 0 .. 31;
880      Num_SRef_Pragmas    at 24 range 0 .. 31;
881      First_Mapped_Line   at 28 range 0 .. 31;
882      Source_First        at 32 range 0 .. 31;
883      Source_Last         at 36 range 0 .. 31;
884      Source_Checksum     at 40 range 0 .. 31;
885      Last_Source_Line    at 44 range 0 .. 31;
886      Template            at 52 range 0 .. 31;
887      Unit                at 56 range 0 .. 31;
888      Time_Stamp          at 60 range 0 .. 8 * Time_Stamp_Length - 1;
889      File_Type           at 74 range 0 .. 7;
890      Inlined_Call        at 88 range 0 .. 31;
891      Inlined_Body        at 75 range 0 .. 7;
892      License             at 76 range 0 .. 7;
893      Keyword_Casing      at 77 range 0 .. 7;
894      Identifier_Casing   at 78 range 0 .. 15;
895      Sloc_Adjust         at 80 range 0 .. 31;
896      Lines_Table_Max     at 84 range 0 .. 31;
897
898      --  The following fields are pointers, so we have to specialize their
899      --  lengths using pointer size, obtained above as Standard'Address_Size.
900
901      Source_Text         at 92 range 0      .. AS - 1;
902      Lines_Table         at 92 range AS     .. AS * 2 - 1;
903      Logical_Lines_Table at 92 range AS * 2 .. AS * 3 - 1;
904   end record;
905
906   for Source_File_Record'Size use 92 * 8 + AS * 3;
907   --  This ensures that we did not leave out any fields
908
909   package Source_File is new Table.Table (
910     Table_Component_Type => Source_File_Record,
911     Table_Index_Type     => Source_File_Index,
912     Table_Low_Bound      => 1,
913     Table_Initial        => Alloc.Source_File_Initial,
914     Table_Increment      => Alloc.Source_File_Increment,
915     Table_Name           => "Source_File");
916
917   --  Auxiliary table containing source location of instantiations. Index 0
918   --  is used for code that does not come from an instance.
919
920   package Instances is new Table.Table (
921     Table_Component_Type => Source_Ptr,
922     Table_Index_Type     => Instance_Id,
923     Table_Low_Bound      => 0,
924     Table_Initial        => Alloc.Source_File_Initial,
925     Table_Increment      => Alloc.Source_File_Increment,
926     Table_Name           => "Instances");
927
928   -----------------
929   -- Subprograms --
930   -----------------
931
932   procedure Alloc_Line_Tables
933     (S       : in out Source_File_Record;
934      New_Max : Nat);
935   --  Allocate or reallocate the lines table for the given source file so
936   --  that it can accommodate at least New_Max lines. Also allocates or
937   --  reallocates logical lines table if source ref pragmas are present.
938
939   procedure Add_Line_Tables_Entry
940     (S : in out Source_File_Record;
941      P : Source_Ptr);
942   --  Increment line table size by one (reallocating the lines table if
943   --  needed) and set the new entry to contain the value P. Also bumps
944   --  the Source_Line_Count field. If source reference pragmas are
945   --  present, also increments logical lines table size by one, and
946   --  sets new entry.
947
948   procedure Trim_Lines_Table (S : Source_File_Index);
949   --  Set lines table size for entry S in the source file table to
950   --  correspond to the current value of Num_Source_Lines, releasing
951   --  any unused storage. This is used by Sinput.L and Sinput.D.
952
953end Sinput;
954