1 /* Garbage collection for the GNU compiler.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1998-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #ifndef GCC_GGC_H
22 #define GCC_GGC_H
23 
24 /* Symbols are marked with `ggc' for `gcc gc' so as not to interfere with
25    an external gc library that might be linked in.  */
26 
27 /* Constants for general use.  */
28 extern const char empty_string[];	/* empty string */
29 
30 /* Internal functions and data structures used by the GTY
31    machinery, including the generated gt*.[hc] files.  */
32 
33 #include "gtype-desc.h"
34 
35 /* One of these applies its third parameter (with cookie in the fourth
36    parameter) to each pointer in the object pointed to by the first
37    parameter, using the second parameter.  */
38 typedef void (*gt_note_pointers) (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator,
39 				  void *);
40 
41 /* One of these is called before objects are re-ordered in memory.
42    The first parameter is the original object, the second is the
43    subobject that has had its pointers reordered, the third parameter
44    can compute the new values of a pointer when given the cookie in
45    the fourth parameter.  */
46 typedef void (*gt_handle_reorder) (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator,
47 				   void *);
48 
49 /* Used by the gt_pch_n_* routines.  Register an object in the hash table.  */
50 extern int gt_pch_note_object (void *, void *, gt_note_pointers);
51 
52 /* Used by the gt_pch_n_* routines.  Register that an object has a reorder
53    function.  */
54 extern void gt_pch_note_reorder (void *, void *, gt_handle_reorder);
55 
56 /* generated function to clear caches in gc memory.  */
57 extern void gt_clear_caches ();
58 
59 /* Mark the object in the first parameter and anything it points to.  */
60 typedef void (*gt_pointer_walker) (void *);
61 
62 /* Structures for the easy way to mark roots.
63    In an array, terminated by having base == NULL.  */
64 struct ggc_root_tab {
65   void *base;
66   size_t nelt;
67   size_t stride;
68   gt_pointer_walker cb;
69   gt_pointer_walker pchw;
70 };
71 #define LAST_GGC_ROOT_TAB { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }
72 /* Pointers to arrays of ggc_root_tab, terminated by NULL.  */
73 extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_ggc_rtab[];
74 extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_ggc_deletable_rtab[];
75 extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_pch_scalar_rtab[];
76 
77 /* If EXPR is not NULL and previously unmarked, mark it and evaluate
78    to true.  Otherwise evaluate to false.  */
79 #define ggc_test_and_set_mark(EXPR) \
80   ((EXPR) != NULL && ((void *) (EXPR)) != (void *) 1 && ! ggc_set_mark (EXPR))
81 
82 #define ggc_mark(EXPR)				\
83   do {						\
84     const void *const a__ = (EXPR);		\
85     if (a__ != NULL && a__ != (void *) 1)	\
86       ggc_set_mark (a__);			\
87   } while (0)
88 
89 /* Actually set the mark on a particular region of memory, but don't
90    follow pointers.  This function is called by ggc_mark_*.  It
91    returns zero if the object was not previously marked; nonzero if
92    the object was already marked, or if, for any other reason,
93    pointers in this data structure should not be traversed.  */
94 extern int ggc_set_mark	(const void *);
95 
96 /* Return 1 if P has been marked, zero otherwise.
97    P must have been allocated by the GC allocator; it mustn't point to
98    static objects, stack variables, or memory allocated with malloc.  */
99 extern int ggc_marked_p	(const void *);
100 
101 /* PCH and GGC handling for strings, mostly trivial.  */
102 extern void gt_pch_n_S (const void *);
103 extern void gt_ggc_m_S (const void *);
104 
105 /* End of GTY machinery API.  */
106 
107 /* Initialize the string pool.  */
108 extern void init_stringpool (void);
109 
110 /* Initialize the garbage collector.  */
111 extern void init_ggc (void);
112 
113 /* When true, identifier nodes are considered as GC roots.  When
114    false, identifier nodes are treated like any other GC-allocated
115    object, and the identifier hash table is treated as a weak
116    hash.  */
117 extern bool ggc_protect_identifiers;
118 
119 /* Write out all GCed objects to F.  */
120 extern void gt_pch_save (FILE *f);
121 
122 
123 /* Allocation.  */
124 
125 /* The internal primitive.  */
126 extern void *ggc_internal_alloc (size_t, void (*)(void *), size_t,
127 				 size_t CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
128      ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
129 
130      static inline
131      void *
ggc_internal_alloc(size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)132      ggc_internal_alloc (size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
133 {
134   return ggc_internal_alloc (s, NULL, 0, 1 PASS_MEM_STAT);
135 }
136 
137 extern size_t ggc_round_alloc_size (size_t requested_size);
138 
139 /* Allocates cleared memory.  */
140 extern void *ggc_internal_cleared_alloc (size_t, void (*)(void *),
141 					 size_t, size_t
142 					 CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
143 
144 static inline
145 void *
ggc_internal_cleared_alloc(size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)146 ggc_internal_cleared_alloc (size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
147 {
148   return ggc_internal_cleared_alloc (s, NULL, 0, 1 PASS_MEM_STAT);
149 }
150 
151 /* Resize a block.  */
152 extern void *ggc_realloc (void *, size_t CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO);
153 
154 /* Free a block.  To be used when known for certain it's not reachable.  */
155 extern void ggc_free (void *);
156 
157 extern void dump_ggc_loc_statistics (bool);
158 
159 /* Reallocator.  */
160 #define GGC_RESIZEVEC(T, P, N) \
161     ((T *) ggc_realloc ((P), (N) * sizeof (T) MEM_STAT_INFO))
162 
163 template<typename T>
164 void
finalize(void * p)165 finalize (void *p)
166 {
167   static_cast<T *> (p)->~T ();
168 }
169 
170 template<typename T>
171 static inline bool
need_finalization_p()172 need_finalization_p ()
173 {
174 #if GCC_VERSION >= 4003
175   return !__has_trivial_destructor (T);
176 #else
177   return true;
178 #endif
179 }
180 
181 template<typename T>
182 static inline T *
ggc_alloc(ALONE_CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)183 ggc_alloc (ALONE_CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
184 {
185   if (need_finalization_p<T> ())
186     return static_cast<T *> (ggc_internal_alloc (sizeof (T), finalize<T>, 0, 1
187 						 PASS_MEM_STAT));
188   else
189     return static_cast<T *> (ggc_internal_alloc (sizeof (T), NULL, 0, 1
190 						 PASS_MEM_STAT));
191 }
192 
193 template<typename T>
194 static inline T *
ggc_cleared_alloc(ALONE_CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)195 ggc_cleared_alloc (ALONE_CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
196 {
197   if (need_finalization_p<T> ())
198     return static_cast<T *> (ggc_internal_cleared_alloc (sizeof (T),
199 							 finalize<T>, 0, 1
200 							 PASS_MEM_STAT));
201   else
202     return static_cast<T *> (ggc_internal_cleared_alloc (sizeof (T), NULL, 0, 1
203 							 PASS_MEM_STAT));
204 }
205 
206 template<typename T>
207 static inline T *
ggc_vec_alloc(size_t c CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)208 ggc_vec_alloc (size_t c CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
209 {
210   if (need_finalization_p<T> ())
211     return static_cast<T *> (ggc_internal_alloc (c * sizeof (T), finalize<T>,
212 						 sizeof (T), c PASS_MEM_STAT));
213   else
214     return static_cast<T *> (ggc_internal_alloc (c * sizeof (T), NULL, 0, 0
215 						 PASS_MEM_STAT));
216 }
217 
218 template<typename T>
219 static inline T *
ggc_cleared_vec_alloc(size_t c CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)220 ggc_cleared_vec_alloc (size_t c CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
221 {
222   if (need_finalization_p<T> ())
223     return static_cast<T *> (ggc_internal_cleared_alloc (c * sizeof (T),
224 							 finalize<T>,
225 							 sizeof (T), c
226 							 PASS_MEM_STAT));
227   else
228     return static_cast<T *> (ggc_internal_cleared_alloc (c * sizeof (T), NULL,
229 							 0, 0 PASS_MEM_STAT));
230 }
231 
232 static inline void *
ggc_alloc_atomic(size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)233 ggc_alloc_atomic (size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
234 {
235     return ggc_internal_alloc (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
236 }
237 
238 /* Allocate a gc-able string, and fill it with LENGTH bytes from CONTENTS.
239    If LENGTH is -1, then CONTENTS is assumed to be a
240    null-terminated string and the memory sized accordingly.  */
241 extern const char *ggc_alloc_string (const char *contents, int length
242                                      CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO);
243 
244 /* Make a copy of S, in GC-able memory.  */
245 #define ggc_strdup(S) ggc_alloc_string ((S), -1 MEM_STAT_INFO)
246 
247 /* Invoke the collector.  Garbage collection occurs only when this
248    function is called, not during allocations.  */
249 extern void ggc_collect	(void);
250 
251 /* Assume that all GGC memory is reachable and grow the limits for next collection. */
252 extern void ggc_grow (void);
253 
254 /* Register an additional root table.  This can be useful for some
255    plugins.  Does nothing if the passed pointer is NULL. */
256 extern void ggc_register_root_tab (const struct ggc_root_tab *);
257 
258 /* Read objects previously saved with gt_pch_save from F.  */
259 extern void gt_pch_restore (FILE *f);
260 
261 /* Statistics.  */
262 
263 /* Print allocation statistics.  */
264 extern void ggc_print_statistics (void);
265 
266 extern void stringpool_statistics (void);
267 
268 /* Heuristics.  */
269 extern void init_ggc_heuristics (void);
270 
271 #define ggc_alloc_rtvec_sized(NELT)				\
272   (rtvec_def *) ggc_internal_alloc (sizeof (struct rtvec_def)		\
273 		       + ((NELT) - 1) * sizeof (rtx))		\
274 
275 /* Memory statistics passing versions of some allocators.  Too few of them to
276    make gengtype produce them, so just define the needed ones here.  */
277 static inline struct rtx_def *
ggc_alloc_rtx_def_stat(size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)278 ggc_alloc_rtx_def_stat (size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
279 {
280   return (struct rtx_def *) ggc_internal_alloc (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
281 }
282 
283 static inline union tree_node *
ggc_alloc_tree_node_stat(size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)284 ggc_alloc_tree_node_stat (size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
285 {
286   return (union tree_node *) ggc_internal_alloc (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
287 }
288 
289 static inline union tree_node *
ggc_alloc_cleared_tree_node_stat(size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)290 ggc_alloc_cleared_tree_node_stat (size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
291 {
292   return (union tree_node *) ggc_internal_cleared_alloc (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
293 }
294 
295 static inline gimple *
ggc_alloc_cleared_gimple_statement_stat(size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)296 ggc_alloc_cleared_gimple_statement_stat (size_t s CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)
297 {
298   return (gimple *) ggc_internal_cleared_alloc (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
299 }
300 
301 static inline void
gt_ggc_mx(const char * s)302 gt_ggc_mx (const char *s)
303 {
304   ggc_test_and_set_mark (const_cast<char *> (s));
305 }
306 
307 static inline void
gt_pch_nx(const char *)308 gt_pch_nx (const char *)
309 {
310 }
311 
312 static inline void
gt_ggc_mx(int)313 gt_ggc_mx (int)
314 {
315 }
316 
317 static inline void
gt_pch_nx(int)318 gt_pch_nx (int)
319 {
320 }
321 
322 static inline void
gt_pch_nx(unsigned int)323 gt_pch_nx (unsigned int)
324 {
325 }
326 
327 #endif
328