1 /* Interface for NSDate for GNUStep
2    Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of the GNUstep Base Library.
5 
6    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14    Library General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
18    Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
19    Boston, MA 02111 USA.
20   */
21 
22 #ifndef __NSDate_h_GNUSTEP_BASE_INCLUDE
23 #define __NSDate_h_GNUSTEP_BASE_INCLUDE
24 #import	"../GNUstepBase/GSVersionMacros.h"
25 
26 #import	"NSObjCRuntime.h"
27 
28 #if	defined(__cplusplus)
29 extern "C" {
30 #endif
31 
32 GS_EXPORT NSString * const NSSystemClockDidChangeNotification;
33 
34 /**
35  * Time interval difference between two dates, in seconds.
36  */
37 typedef double NSTimeInterval;
38 
39 /**
40  * Time interval between the unix standard reference date of 1 January 1970
41  * and the OpenStep reference date of 1 January 2001<br />
42  * This number comes from:<br />
43  * (((31 years * 365 days) + 8 days for leap years) = total number of days<br />
44  * 24 hours * 60 minutes * 60 seconds)<br />
45  * This ignores leap-seconds.
46  */
47 GS_EXPORT const NSTimeInterval NSTimeIntervalSince1970;
48 
49 #import	"NSObject.h"
50 
51 @class NSArray;
52 @class NSCalendarDate;
53 @class NSData;
54 @class NSDictionary;
55 @class NSString;
56 @class NSTimeZone;
57 @class NSTimeZoneDetail;
58 
59 @interface NSDate : NSObject <NSCoding,NSCopying>
60 {
61 }
62 
63 /** Returns an autoreleased instance with the current date/time.
64  */
65 + (id) date;
66 
67 #if OS_API_VERSION(GS_API_MACOSX, GS_API_LATEST)
68 /** Returns an autoreleased instance representing the date and time given
69  * by string. The value of string may be a 'natural' specification as
70  * specified by the preferences in the user defaults database, allowing
71  * phrases like 'last tuesday'
72  */
73 + (id) dateWithNaturalLanguageString: (NSString*)string;
74 
75 /**
76  * <p>Returns an autoreleased instance representing the date and time given
77  * by string. The value of string may be a 'natural' specification as
78  * specified by the preferences in the user defaults database, allowing
79  * phrases like 'last tuesday'
80  * </p>
81  * The locale contains keys such as -
82  * <deflist>
83  *   <term>NSDateTimeOrdering</term>
84  *   <desc>Controls the use of ambiguous numbers. This is done as a
85  *   sequence of the letters D(ay), M(onth), Y(ear), and H(our).
86  *   YMDH means that the first number encountered is assumed to be a
87  *   year, the second a month, the third a day, and the last an hour.
88  *   </desc>
89  *   <term>NSEarlierTimeDesignations</term>
90  *   <desc>An array of strings for times in the past.<br />
91  *   Defaults are <em>ago</em>, <em>last</em>, <em>past</em>, <em>prior</em>
92  *   </desc>
93  *   <term>NSHourNameDesignations</term>
94  *   <desc>An array of arrays of strings identifying the time of day.
95  *   Each array has an hour as its first value, and one or more words
96  *   as subsequent values.<br />
97  *   Defaults are: (0, midnight), (10, morning), (12, noon, lunch),
98  *   (14, afternoon), (19, dinner).
99  *   </desc>
100  *   <term>NSLaterTimeDesignations</term>
101  *   <desc>An array of strings for times in the future.<br />
102  *   Default is <em>next</em>
103  *   </desc>
104  *   <term>NSNextDayDesignations</term>
105  *   <desc>The day after today. Default is <em>tomorrow.</em>
106  *   </desc>
107  *   <term>NSNextNextDayDesignations</term>
108  *   <desc>The day after tomorrow. Default is <em>nextday.</em>
109  *   </desc>
110  *   <term>NSPriorDayDesignations</term>
111  *   <desc>The day before today. Default is <em>yesterday.</em>
112  *   </desc>
113  *   <term>NSThisDayDesignations</term>
114  *   <desc>Identifies the current day. Default is <em>today.</em>
115  *   </desc>
116  *   <term>NSYearMonthWeekDesignations</term>
117  *   <desc>An array giving the word for year, month, and week.<br />
118  *   Defaults are <em>year</em>, <em>month</em> and <em>week</em>.
119  *   </desc>
120  * </deflist>
121  */
122 + (id) dateWithNaturalLanguageString: (NSString*)string
123                               locale: (NSDictionary*)locale;
124 #endif
125 
126 /** Returns an autoreleased instance with the date and time value given
127  * by the string using the ISO standard format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS +/-HHHMM
128  * (all the fields of which must be present).
129  */
130 + (id) dateWithString: (NSString*)description;
131 
132 #if OS_API_VERSION(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6,GS_API_LATEST)
133 /** Returns an autoreleased NSDate instance whose value is offset from
134  * that of the given date by the specified interval in seconds.
135  */
136 + (id) dateWithTimeInterval: (NSTimeInterval)seconds sinceDate: (NSDate*)date;
137 #endif
138 
139 /** Returns an autoreleased instance with the offset from the unix system
140  * reference date of 1 January 1970, GMT.
141  */
142 + (id) dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970: (NSTimeInterval)seconds;
143 
144 /** Returns an autoreleased instance with the offset from the current
145  * date/time given by seconds (which may be fractional).
146  */
147 + (id) dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow: (NSTimeInterval)seconds;
148 
149 /** Returns an autoreleased instance with the offset from the OpenStep
150  * reference date of 1 January 2001, GMT.
151  */
152 + (id) dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: (NSTimeInterval)seconds;
153 
154 /** Returns an autoreleased instance with the date/time set in the far
155  * past.
156  */
157 + (id) distantPast;
158 
159 /** Returns an autoreleased instance with the date/time set in the far
160  * future.
161  */
162 + (id) distantFuture;
163 
164 /** Returns the time interval between the reference date and the current
165  * time.
166  */
167 + (NSTimeInterval) timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate;
168 
169 /** Returns an autorelease date instance formed by adding the specified
170  * time interval in seconds to the receiver's time interval.
171  */
172 - (id) addTimeInterval: (NSTimeInterval)seconds;
173 
174 /** Returns the time interval between the receivers value and the
175  * OpenStep reference date of 1 Jan 2001 GMT.
176  */
177 - (NSComparisonResult) compare: (NSDate*)otherDate;
178 
179 #if OS_API_VERSION(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6,GS_API_LATEST)
180 /** Returns an autoreleased NSDate instance whose value is offset from
181  * that of the receiver by the specified interval.
182  */
183 - (id) dateByAddingTimeInterval: (NSTimeInterval)ti;
184 #endif
185 
186 /** Returns an autoreleased instance of the [NSCalendarDate] class whose
187  * date/time value is the same as that of the receiver, and which uses
188  * the formatString and timeZone specified.
189  */
190 - (NSCalendarDate*) dateWithCalendarFormat: (NSString*)formatString
191 				  timeZone: (NSTimeZone*)timeZone;
192 
193 /** Returns a string representation of the receiver formatted according
194  * to the default format string, time zone, and locale.
195  */
196 - (NSString*) description;
197 
198 /** Returns a string representation of the receiver formatted according
199  * to the specified format string, time zone, and locale.
200  */
201 - (NSString*) descriptionWithCalendarFormat: (NSString*)format
202 				   timeZone: (NSTimeZone*)aTimeZone
203 				     locale: (NSDictionary*)l;
204 
205 /** Returns a string representation of the receiver formatted according
206  * to the default format string and time zone, but using the given locale.
207  */
208 - (NSString*) descriptionWithLocale: (id)locale;
209 
210 /** Returns the earlier of the receiver and otherDate.<br />
211  * If the two represent identical date/time values, returns the receiver.
212  */
213 - (NSDate*) earlierDate: (NSDate*)otherDate;
214 
215 /** Returns an instance initialised with the current date/time.
216  */
217 - (id) init;
218 
219 /** Returns an instance with the date and time value given
220  * by the string using the ISO standard format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS +/-HHHMM
221  * (all the fields of which must be present).
222  */
223 - (id) initWithString: (NSString*)description;
224 
225 /** Returns an instance with the given offset from anotherDate.
226  */
227 - (id) initWithTimeInterval: (NSTimeInterval)secsToBeAdded
228 		  sinceDate: (NSDate*)anotherDate;
229 
230 #if OS_API_VERSION(GS_API_MACOSX, GS_API_LATEST)
231 /** Returns an instance with the offset from the unix system
232  * reference date of 1 January 1970, GMT.
233  */
234 - (id) initWithTimeIntervalSince1970: (NSTimeInterval)seconds;
235 #endif
236 
237 /** Returns an instance with the offset from the current date/time.
238  */
239 - (id) initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow: (NSTimeInterval)secsToBeAdded;
240 
241 /** <init />
242  * Returns an instance with the given offset from the OpenStep
243  * reference date of 1 January 2001, GMT.
244  */
245 - (id) initWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: (NSTimeInterval)secs;
246 
247 /** Returns NO if other is not a date, otherwise returns the result of
248  * calling the -isEqualtoDate: method.
249  */
250 - (BOOL) isEqual: (id)other;
251 
252 /**  Returns whether the receiver is exactly equal to other, to the limit
253  *  of the NSTimeInterval precision.<br />
254  *  This is the behavior of the current MacOS-X system, not that of the
255  *  OpenStep specification (which counted two dates within a second of
256  *  each other as being equal).<br />
257  *  The old behavior meant that two dates equal to a third date were not
258  *  necessarily equal to each other (confusing), and meant that there was
259  *  no reasonable way to use a date as a dictionary key or store dates
260  *  in a set.
261  */
262 - (BOOL) isEqualToDate: (NSDate*)other;
263 
264 /** Returns the earlier of the receiver and otherDate.<br />
265  * If the two represent identical date/time values, returns the receiver.
266  */
267 - (NSDate*) laterDate: (NSDate*)otherDate;
268 
269 /** Returns the time interval between the receivers value and the
270  * unix system reference date of 1 January 1970, GMT.
271  */
272 - (NSTimeInterval) timeIntervalSince1970;
273 
274 /** Returns the time interval between the receivers value and that of the
275  * otherDate argument.  If otherDate is earlier than the receiver, the
276  * returned value will be positive, if it is later it will be negative.<br />
277  * For current (2011) OSX compatibility, this method returns NaN if otherDate
278  * is nil ... do not write code depending on that behavior.
279  */
280 - (NSTimeInterval) timeIntervalSinceDate: (NSDate*)otherDate;
281 
282 /** Returns the time interval between the receivers value and the
283  * current date/time.  If the receiver represents a date/time in
284  * the past this will be negative, if it is in the future the
285  * returned value will be positive.
286  */
287 - (NSTimeInterval) timeIntervalSinceNow;
288 
289 /** Returns the time interval between the receivers value and the
290  * OpenStep reference date of 1 Jan 2001 GMT.
291  */
292 - (NSTimeInterval) timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate;
293 
294 @end
295 
296 #if	defined(__cplusplus)
297 }
298 #endif
299 
300 #endif  /* __NSDate_h_GNUSTEP_BASE_INCLUDE*/
301