1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                               P P R I N T                                --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 B o d y                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 2008-2015, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20--                                                                          --
21-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23--                                                                          --
24------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26with Atree;   use Atree;
27with Einfo;   use Einfo;
28with Namet;   use Namet;
29with Nlists;  use Nlists;
30with Opt;     use Opt;
31with Sinfo;   use Sinfo;
32with Sinput;  use Sinput;
33with Snames;  use Snames;
34with Uintp;   use Uintp;
35
36package body Pprint is
37
38   List_Name_Count : Integer := 0;
39   --  Counter used to prevent infinite recursion while computing name of
40   --  complex expressions.
41
42   ----------------------
43   -- Expression_Image --
44   ----------------------
45
46   function Expression_Image
47     (Expr    : Node_Id;
48      Default : String) return String
49   is
50      From_Source  : constant Boolean :=
51                       Comes_From_Source (Expr)
52                         and then not Opt.Debug_Generated_Code;
53      Append_Paren : Boolean := False;
54      Left         : Node_Id := Original_Node (Expr);
55      Right        : Node_Id := Original_Node (Expr);
56
57      function Expr_Name
58        (Expr        : Node_Id;
59         Take_Prefix : Boolean := True;
60         Expand_Type : Boolean := True) return String;
61      --  Return string corresponding to Expr. If no string can be extracted,
62      --  return "...". If Take_Prefix is True, go back to prefix when needed,
63      --  otherwise only consider the right-hand side of an expression. If
64      --  Expand_Type is True and Expr is a type, try to expand Expr (an
65      --  internally generated type) into a user understandable name.
66
67      Max_List : constant := 3;
68      --  Limit number of list elements to dump
69
70      Max_Expr_Elements : constant := 24;
71      --  Limit number of elements in an expression for use by Expr_Name
72
73      Num_Elements : Natural := 0;
74      --  Current number of elements processed by Expr_Name
75
76      function List_Name
77        (List      : Node_Id;
78         Add_Space : Boolean := True;
79         Add_Paren : Boolean := True) return String;
80      --  Return a string corresponding to List
81
82      ---------------
83      -- List_Name --
84      ---------------
85
86      function List_Name
87        (List      : Node_Id;
88         Add_Space : Boolean := True;
89         Add_Paren : Boolean := True) return String
90      is
91         function Internal_List_Name
92           (List      : Node_Id;
93            First     : Boolean := True;
94            Add_Space : Boolean := True;
95            Add_Paren : Boolean := True;
96            Num       : Natural := 1) return String;
97         --  ??? what does this do
98
99         ------------------------
100         -- Internal_List_Name --
101         ------------------------
102
103         function Internal_List_Name
104           (List      : Node_Id;
105            First     : Boolean := True;
106            Add_Space : Boolean := True;
107            Add_Paren : Boolean := True;
108            Num       : Natural := 1) return String
109         is
110            function Prepend (S : String) return String;
111            --  ??? what does this do
112
113            -------------
114            -- Prepend --
115            -------------
116
117            function Prepend (S : String) return String is
118            begin
119               if Add_Space then
120                  if Add_Paren then
121                     return " (" & S;
122                  else
123                     return ' ' & S;
124                  end if;
125               elsif Add_Paren then
126                  return '(' & S;
127               else
128                  return S;
129               end if;
130            end Prepend;
131
132         --  Start of processing for Internal_List_Name
133
134         begin
135            if not Present (List) then
136               if First or else not Add_Paren then
137                  return "";
138               else
139                  return ")";
140               end if;
141            elsif Num > Max_List then
142               if Add_Paren then
143                  return ", ...)";
144               else
145                  return ", ...";
146               end if;
147            end if;
148
149            --  ??? the Internal_List_Name calls can be factored out
150
151            if First then
152               return Prepend (Expr_Name (List)
153                 & Internal_List_Name
154                     (List      => Next (List),
155                      First     => False,
156                      Add_Paren => Add_Paren,
157                      Num       => Num + 1));
158            else
159               return ", " & Expr_Name (List)
160                 & Internal_List_Name
161                     (List      => Next (List),
162                      First     => False,
163                      Add_Paren => Add_Paren,
164                      Num       => Num + 1);
165            end if;
166         end Internal_List_Name;
167
168      --  Start of processing for List_Name
169
170      begin
171         --  Prevent infinite recursion by limiting depth to 3
172
173         if List_Name_Count > 3 then
174            return "...";
175         end if;
176
177         List_Name_Count := List_Name_Count + 1;
178
179         declare
180            Result : constant String :=
181                       Internal_List_Name
182                         (List      => List,
183                          Add_Space => Add_Space,
184                          Add_Paren => Add_Paren);
185         begin
186            List_Name_Count := List_Name_Count - 1;
187            return Result;
188         end;
189      end List_Name;
190
191      ---------------
192      -- Expr_Name --
193      ---------------
194
195      function Expr_Name
196        (Expr        : Node_Id;
197         Take_Prefix : Boolean := True;
198         Expand_Type : Boolean := True) return String
199      is
200      begin
201         Num_Elements := Num_Elements + 1;
202
203         if Num_Elements > Max_Expr_Elements then
204            return "...";
205         end if;
206
207         case Nkind (Expr) is
208            when N_Defining_Identifier | N_Identifier =>
209               return Ident_Image (Expr, Expression_Image.Expr, Expand_Type);
210
211            when N_Character_Literal =>
212               declare
213                  Char : constant Int :=
214                           UI_To_Int (Char_Literal_Value (Expr));
215               begin
216                  if Char in 32 .. 127 then
217                     return "'" & Character'Val (Char) & "'";
218                  else
219                     UI_Image (Char_Literal_Value (Expr));
220                     return
221                       "'\" & UI_Image_Buffer (1 .. UI_Image_Length) & "'";
222                  end if;
223               end;
224
225            when N_Integer_Literal =>
226               UI_Image (Intval (Expr));
227               return UI_Image_Buffer (1 .. UI_Image_Length);
228
229            when N_Real_Literal =>
230               return Real_Image (Realval (Expr));
231
232            when N_String_Literal =>
233               return String_Image (Strval (Expr));
234
235            when N_Allocator =>
236               return "new " & Expr_Name (Expression (Expr));
237
238            when N_Aggregate =>
239               if Present (Sinfo.Expressions (Expr)) then
240                  return
241                    List_Name
242                      (List      => First (Sinfo.Expressions (Expr)),
243                       Add_Space => False);
244
245               --  Do not return empty string for (others => <>) aggregate
246               --  of a componentless record type. At least one caller (the
247               --  recursive call below in the N_Qualified_Expression case)
248               --  is not prepared to deal with a zero-length result.
249
250               elsif Null_Record_Present (Expr)
251                 or else not Present (First (Component_Associations (Expr)))
252               then
253                  return ("(null record)");
254
255               else
256                  return
257                    List_Name
258                      (List      => First (Component_Associations (Expr)),
259                       Add_Space => False,
260                       Add_Paren => False);
261               end if;
262
263            when N_Extension_Aggregate =>
264               return "(" & Expr_Name (Ancestor_Part (Expr)) & " with "
265                 & List_Name
266                     (List      => First (Sinfo.Expressions (Expr)),
267                      Add_Space => False,
268                      Add_Paren => False) & ")";
269
270            when N_Attribute_Reference =>
271               if Take_Prefix then
272                  declare
273                     Id     : constant Attribute_Id :=
274                                Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (Expr));
275                     Str    : constant String :=
276                                Expr_Name (Prefix (Expr)) & "'"
277                                  & Get_Name_String (Attribute_Name (Expr));
278                     N      : Node_Id;
279                     Ranges : List_Id;
280
281                  begin
282                     if (Id = Attribute_First or else Id = Attribute_Last)
283                       and then Str (Str'First) = '$'
284                     then
285                        N := Associated_Node_For_Itype (Etype (Prefix (Expr)));
286
287                        if Present (N) then
288                           if Nkind (N) = N_Full_Type_Declaration then
289                              N := Type_Definition (N);
290                           end if;
291
292                           if Nkind (N) = N_Subtype_Declaration then
293                              Ranges :=
294                                Constraints
295                                  (Constraint (Subtype_Indication (N)));
296
297                              if List_Length (Ranges) = 1
298                                and then
299                                  Nkind_In
300                                    (First (Ranges),
301                                     N_Range,
302                                     N_Real_Range_Specification,
303                                     N_Signed_Integer_Type_Definition)
304                              then
305                                 if Id = Attribute_First then
306                                    return
307                                      Expression_Image
308                                        (Low_Bound (First (Ranges)), Str);
309                                 else
310                                    return
311                                      Expression_Image
312                                        (High_Bound (First (Ranges)), Str);
313                                 end if;
314                              end if;
315                           end if;
316                        end if;
317                     end if;
318
319                     return Str;
320                  end;
321               else
322                  return "'" & Get_Name_String (Attribute_Name (Expr));
323               end if;
324
325            when N_Explicit_Dereference =>
326
327               --  Return "Foo" instead of "Parameter_Block.Foo.all"
328
329               if Hide_Parameter_Blocks
330                 and then Nkind (Prefix (Expr)) = N_Selected_Component
331                 and then Present (Etype (Prefix (Expr)))
332                 and then Is_Access_Type (Etype (Prefix (Expr)))
333                 and then Is_Param_Block_Component_Type (Etype (Prefix (Expr)))
334               then
335                  return Expr_Name (Selector_Name (Prefix (Expr)));
336
337               elsif Take_Prefix then
338                  return Expr_Name (Prefix (Expr)) & ".all";
339               else
340                  return ".all";
341               end if;
342
343            when N_Expanded_Name | N_Selected_Component =>
344               if Take_Prefix then
345                  return
346                    Expr_Name (Prefix (Expr)) & "." &
347                    Expr_Name (Selector_Name (Expr));
348               else
349                  return "." & Expr_Name (Selector_Name (Expr));
350               end if;
351
352            when N_Component_Association =>
353               return "("
354                 & List_Name
355                     (List      => First (Choices (Expr)),
356                      Add_Space => False,
357                      Add_Paren => False)
358                 & " => " & Expr_Name (Expression (Expr)) & ")";
359
360            when N_If_Expression =>
361               declare
362                  N : constant Node_Id := First (Sinfo.Expressions (Expr));
363               begin
364                  return
365                    "if " & Expr_Name (N) & " then "
366                      & Expr_Name (Next (N)) & " else "
367                      & Expr_Name (Next (Next (N)));
368               end;
369
370            when N_Qualified_Expression =>
371               declare
372                  Mark : constant String :=
373                           Expr_Name
374                             (Subtype_Mark (Expr), Expand_Type => False);
375                  Str  : constant String := Expr_Name (Expression (Expr));
376               begin
377                  if Str (Str'First) = '(' and then Str (Str'Last) = ')' then
378                     return Mark & "'" & Str;
379                  else
380                     return Mark & "'(" & Str & ")";
381                  end if;
382               end;
383
384            when N_Unchecked_Expression | N_Expression_With_Actions =>
385               return Expr_Name (Expression (Expr));
386
387            when N_Raise_Constraint_Error =>
388               if Present (Condition (Expr)) then
389                  return
390                    "[constraint_error when "
391                      & Expr_Name (Condition (Expr)) & "]";
392               else
393                  return "[constraint_error]";
394               end if;
395
396            when N_Raise_Program_Error =>
397               if Present (Condition (Expr)) then
398                  return
399                    "[program_error when "
400                      & Expr_Name (Condition (Expr)) & "]";
401               else
402                  return "[program_error]";
403               end if;
404
405            when N_Range =>
406               return
407                 Expr_Name (Low_Bound (Expr)) & ".." &
408                 Expr_Name (High_Bound (Expr));
409
410            when N_Slice =>
411               return
412                 Expr_Name (Prefix (Expr)) & " (" &
413                 Expr_Name (Discrete_Range (Expr)) & ")";
414
415            when N_And_Then =>
416               return
417                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " and then " &
418                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
419
420            when N_In =>
421               return
422                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " in " &
423                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
424
425            when N_Not_In =>
426               return
427                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " not in " &
428                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
429
430            when N_Or_Else =>
431               return
432                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " or else " &
433                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
434
435            when N_Op_And =>
436               return
437                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " and " &
438                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
439
440            when N_Op_Or =>
441               return
442                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " or " &
443                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
444
445            when N_Op_Xor =>
446               return
447                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " xor " &
448                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
449
450            when N_Op_Eq =>
451               return
452                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " = " &
453                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
454
455            when N_Op_Ne =>
456               return
457                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " /= " &
458                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
459
460            when N_Op_Lt =>
461               return
462                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " < " &
463                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
464
465            when N_Op_Le =>
466               return
467                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " <= " &
468                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
469
470            when N_Op_Gt =>
471               return
472                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " > " &
473                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
474
475            when N_Op_Ge =>
476               return
477                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " >= " &
478                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
479
480            when N_Op_Add =>
481               return
482                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " + " &
483                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
484
485            when N_Op_Subtract =>
486               return
487                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " - " &
488                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
489
490            when N_Op_Multiply =>
491               return
492                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " * " &
493                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
494
495            when N_Op_Divide =>
496               return
497                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " / " &
498                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
499
500            when N_Op_Mod =>
501               return
502                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " mod " &
503                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
504
505            when N_Op_Rem =>
506               return
507                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " rem " &
508                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
509
510            when N_Op_Expon =>
511               return
512                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " ** " &
513                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
514
515            when N_Op_Shift_Left =>
516               return
517                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " << " &
518                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
519
520            when N_Op_Shift_Right | N_Op_Shift_Right_Arithmetic =>
521               return
522                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " >> " &
523                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
524
525            when N_Op_Concat =>
526               return
527                 Expr_Name (Left_Opnd (Expr)) & " & " &
528                 Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
529
530            when N_Op_Plus =>
531               return "+" & Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
532
533            when N_Op_Minus =>
534               return "-" & Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
535
536            when N_Op_Abs =>
537               return "abs " & Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr));
538
539            when N_Op_Not =>
540               return "not (" & Expr_Name (Right_Opnd (Expr)) & ")";
541
542            when N_Parameter_Association =>
543               return Expr_Name (Explicit_Actual_Parameter (Expr));
544
545            when N_Type_Conversion | N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion =>
546
547               --  Most conversions are not very interesting (used inside
548               --  expanded checks to convert to larger ranges), so skip them.
549
550               return Expr_Name (Expression (Expr));
551
552            when N_Indexed_Component =>
553               if Take_Prefix then
554                  return
555                    Expr_Name (Prefix (Expr))
556                      & List_Name (First (Sinfo.Expressions (Expr)));
557               else
558                  return List_Name (First (Sinfo.Expressions (Expr)));
559               end if;
560
561            when N_Function_Call =>
562
563               --  If Default = "", it means we're expanding the name of
564               --  a gnat temporary (and not really a function call), so add
565               --  parentheses around function call to mark it specially.
566
567               if Default = "" then
568                  return '('
569                    & Expr_Name (Name (Expr))
570                    & List_Name (First (Sinfo.Parameter_Associations (Expr)))
571                    & ')';
572               else
573                  return
574                    Expr_Name (Name (Expr))
575                      & List_Name
576                          (First (Sinfo.Parameter_Associations (Expr)));
577               end if;
578
579            when N_Null =>
580               return "null";
581
582            when N_Others_Choice =>
583               return "others";
584
585            when others =>
586               return "...";
587         end case;
588      end Expr_Name;
589
590   --  Start of processing for Expression_Name
591
592   begin
593      if not From_Source then
594         declare
595            S : constant String := Expr_Name (Expr);
596         begin
597            if S = "..." then
598               return Default;
599            else
600               return S;
601            end if;
602         end;
603      end if;
604
605      --  Compute left (start) and right (end) slocs for the expression
606      --  Consider using Sinput.Sloc_Range instead, except that it does not
607      --  work properly currently???
608
609      loop
610         case Nkind (Left) is
611            when N_And_Then                   |
612                 N_Binary_Op                  |
613                 N_Membership_Test            |
614                 N_Or_Else                    =>
615               Left := Original_Node (Left_Opnd (Left));
616
617            when N_Attribute_Reference        |
618                 N_Expanded_Name              |
619                 N_Explicit_Dereference       |
620                 N_Indexed_Component          |
621                 N_Reference                  |
622                 N_Selected_Component         |
623                 N_Slice                      =>
624               Left := Original_Node (Prefix (Left));
625
626            when N_Defining_Program_Unit_Name |
627                 N_Designator                 |
628                 N_Function_Call              =>
629               Left := Original_Node (Name (Left));
630
631            when N_Range =>
632               Left := Original_Node (Low_Bound (Left));
633
634            when N_Type_Conversion =>
635               Left := Original_Node (Subtype_Mark (Left));
636
637            --  For any other item, quit loop
638
639            when others =>
640               exit;
641         end case;
642      end loop;
643
644      loop
645         case Nkind (Right) is
646            when N_And_Then           |
647                 N_Membership_Test    |
648                 N_Op                 |
649                 N_Or_Else            =>
650               Right := Original_Node (Right_Opnd (Right));
651
652            when N_Expanded_Name      |
653                 N_Selected_Component =>
654               Right := Original_Node (Selector_Name (Right));
655
656            when N_Designator =>
657               Right := Original_Node (Identifier (Right));
658
659            when N_Defining_Program_Unit_Name =>
660               Right := Original_Node (Defining_Identifier (Right));
661
662            when N_Range =>
663               Right := Original_Node (High_Bound (Right));
664
665            when N_Parameter_Association =>
666               Right := Original_Node (Explicit_Actual_Parameter (Right));
667
668            when N_Indexed_Component =>
669               Right := Original_Node (Last (Sinfo.Expressions (Right)));
670               Append_Paren := True;
671
672            when N_Function_Call =>
673               if Present (Sinfo.Parameter_Associations (Right)) then
674                  declare
675                     Rover : Node_Id;
676                     Found : Boolean;
677
678                  begin
679                     --  Avoid source position confusion associated with
680                     --  parameters for which Comes_From_Source is False.
681
682                     Rover := First (Sinfo.Parameter_Associations (Right));
683                     Found := False;
684                     while Present (Rover) loop
685                        if Comes_From_Source (Original_Node (Rover)) then
686                           Right := Original_Node (Rover);
687                           Append_Paren := True;
688                           Found := True;
689                        end if;
690
691                        Next (Rover);
692                     end loop;
693
694                     --  Quit loop if no Comes_From_Source parameters
695
696                     exit when not Found;
697                  end;
698
699               --  Quit loop if no parameters
700
701               else
702                  exit;
703               end if;
704
705            when N_Quantified_Expression =>
706               Right := Original_Node (Condition (Right));
707
708            --  For all other items, quit the loop
709
710            when others =>
711               exit;
712         end case;
713      end loop;
714
715      declare
716         Scn      : Source_Ptr := Original_Location (Sloc (Left));
717         End_Sloc : constant Source_Ptr :=
718                      Original_Location (Sloc (Right));
719         Src      : constant Source_Buffer_Ptr :=
720                      Source_Text (Get_Source_File_Index (Scn));
721
722      begin
723         if Scn > End_Sloc then
724            return Default;
725         end if;
726
727         declare
728            Buffer           : String (1 .. Natural (End_Sloc - Scn));
729            Index            : Natural := 0;
730            Skipping_Comment : Boolean := False;
731            Underscore       : Boolean := False;
732
733         begin
734            if Right /= Expr then
735               while Scn < End_Sloc loop
736                  case Src (Scn) is
737                  when ' ' | ASCII.HT =>
738                     if not Skipping_Comment and then not Underscore then
739                        Underscore := True;
740                        Index := Index + 1;
741                        Buffer (Index) := ' ';
742                     end if;
743
744                  --  CR/LF/FF is the end of any comment
745
746                  when ASCII.LF | ASCII.CR | ASCII.FF =>
747                     Skipping_Comment := False;
748
749                  when others =>
750                     Underscore := False;
751
752                     if not Skipping_Comment then
753
754                        --  Ignore comment
755
756                        if Src (Scn) = '-' and then Src (Scn + 1) = '-' then
757                           Skipping_Comment := True;
758
759                        else
760                           Index := Index + 1;
761                           Buffer (Index) := Src (Scn);
762                        end if;
763                     end if;
764                  end case;
765
766                  Scn := Scn + 1;
767               end loop;
768            end if;
769
770            if Index < 1 then
771               declare
772                  S : constant String := Expr_Name (Right);
773               begin
774                  if S = "..." then
775                     return Default;
776                  else
777                     return S;
778                  end if;
779               end;
780
781            elsif Append_Paren then
782               return Buffer (1 .. Index) & Expr_Name (Right, False) & ')';
783
784            else
785               return Buffer (1 .. Index) & Expr_Name (Right, False);
786            end if;
787         end;
788      end;
789   end Expression_Image;
790
791end Pprint;
792