1 /* Command line option handling.
2    Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #ifndef GCC_OPTS_H
21 #define GCC_OPTS_H
22 
23 #include "obstack.h"
24 
25 /* Specifies how a switch's VAR_VALUE relates to its FLAG_VAR.  */
26 enum cl_var_type {
27   /* The switch is enabled when FLAG_VAR is nonzero.  */
28   CLVC_BOOLEAN,
29 
30   /* The switch is enabled when FLAG_VAR == VAR_VALUE.  */
31   CLVC_EQUAL,
32 
33   /* The switch is enabled when VAR_VALUE is not set in FLAG_VAR.  */
34   CLVC_BIT_CLEAR,
35 
36   /* The switch is enabled when VAR_VALUE is set in FLAG_VAR.  */
37   CLVC_BIT_SET,
38 
39   /* The switch takes a string argument and FLAG_VAR points to that
40      argument.  */
41   CLVC_STRING,
42 
43   /* The switch takes an enumerated argument (VAR_ENUM says what
44      enumeration) and FLAG_VAR points to that argument.  */
45   CLVC_ENUM,
46 
47   /* The switch should be stored in the VEC pointed to by FLAG_VAR for
48      later processing.  */
49   CLVC_DEFER
50 };
51 
52 struct cl_option
53 {
54   /* Text of the option, including initial '-'.  */
55   const char *opt_text;
56   /* Help text for --help, or NULL.  */
57   const char *help;
58   /* Error message for missing argument, or NULL.  */
59   const char *missing_argument_error;
60   /* Warning to give when this option is used, or NULL.  */
61   const char *warn_message;
62   /* Argument of alias target when positive option given, or NULL.  */
63   const char *alias_arg;
64   /* Argument of alias target when negative option given, or NULL.  */
65   const char *neg_alias_arg;
66   /* Alias target, or N_OPTS if not an alias.  */
67   unsigned short alias_target;
68   /* Previous option that is an initial substring of this one, or
69      N_OPTS if none.  */
70   unsigned short back_chain;
71   /* Option length, not including initial '-'.  */
72   unsigned char opt_len;
73   /* Next option in a sequence marked with Negative, or -1 if none.  */
74   int neg_index;
75   /* CL_* flags for this option.  */
76   unsigned int flags;
77   /* Disabled in this configuration.  */
78   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_disabled : 1;
79   /* Options marked with CL_SEPARATE take a number of separate
80      arguments (1 to 4) that is one more than the number in this
81      bit-field.  */
82   unsigned int cl_separate_nargs : 2;
83   /* Option is an alias when used with separate argument.  */
84   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_separate_alias : 1;
85   /* Alias to negative form of option.  */
86   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_negative_alias : 1;
87   /* Option takes no argument in the driver.  */
88   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_no_driver_arg : 1;
89   /* Reject this option in the driver.  */
90   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_reject_driver : 1;
91   /* Reject no- form.  */
92   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_reject_negative : 1;
93   /* Missing argument OK (joined).  */
94   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_missing_ok : 1;
95   /* Argument is an integer >=0.  */
96   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_uinteger : 1;
97   /* Argument is a HOST_WIDE_INT.  */
98   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_host_wide_int : 1;
99   /* Argument should be converted to lowercase.  */
100   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_tolower : 1;
101   /* Report argument with -fverbose-asm  */
102   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_report : 1;
103   /* Offset of field for this option in struct gcc_options, or
104      (unsigned short) -1 if none.  */
105   unsigned short flag_var_offset;
106   /* Index in cl_enums of enum used for this option's arguments, for
107      CLVC_ENUM options.  */
108   unsigned short var_enum;
109   /* How this option's value is determined and sets a field.  */
110   enum cl_var_type var_type;
111   /* Value or bit-mask with which to set a field.  */
112   HOST_WIDE_INT var_value;
113 };
114 
115 /* Records that the state of an option consists of SIZE bytes starting
116    at DATA.  DATA might point to CH in some cases.  */
117 struct cl_option_state {
118   const void *data;
119   size_t size;
120   char ch;
121 };
122 
123 extern const struct cl_option cl_options[];
124 extern const unsigned int cl_options_count;
125 extern const char *const lang_names[];
126 extern const unsigned int cl_lang_count;
127 
128 #define CL_PARAMS               (1U << 16) /* Fake entry.  Used to display --param info with --help.  */
129 #define CL_WARNING		(1U << 17) /* Enables an (optional) warning message.  */
130 #define CL_OPTIMIZATION		(1U << 18) /* Enables an (optional) optimization.  */
131 #define CL_DRIVER		(1U << 19) /* Driver option.  */
132 #define CL_TARGET		(1U << 20) /* Target-specific option.  */
133 #define CL_COMMON		(1U << 21) /* Language-independent.  */
134 
135 #define CL_MIN_OPTION_CLASS	CL_PARAMS
136 #define CL_MAX_OPTION_CLASS	CL_COMMON
137 
138 /* From here on the bits describe attributes of the options.
139    Before this point the bits have described the class of the option.
140    This distinction is important because --help will not list options
141    which only have these higher bits set.  */
142 
143 #define CL_JOINED		(1U << 22) /* If takes joined argument.  */
144 #define CL_SEPARATE		(1U << 23) /* If takes a separate argument.  */
145 #define CL_UNDOCUMENTED		(1U << 24) /* Do not output with --help.  */
146 #define CL_NO_DWARF_RECORD	(1U << 25) /* Do not add to producer string.  */
147 #define CL_PCH_IGNORE		(1U << 26) /* Do compare state for pch.  */
148 
149 /* Flags for an enumerated option argument.  */
150 #define CL_ENUM_CANONICAL	(1 << 0) /* Canonical for this value.  */
151 #define CL_ENUM_DRIVER_ONLY	(1 << 1) /* Only accepted in the driver.  */
152 
153 /* Structure describing an enumerated option argument.  */
154 
155 struct cl_enum_arg
156 {
157   /* The argument text, or NULL at the end of the array.  */
158   const char *arg;
159 
160   /* The corresponding integer value.  */
161   int value;
162 
163   /* Flags associated with this argument.  */
164   unsigned int flags;
165 };
166 
167 /* Structure describing an enumerated set of option arguments.  */
168 
169 struct cl_enum
170 {
171   /* Help text, or NULL if the values should not be listed in --help
172      output.  */
173   const char *help;
174 
175   /* Error message for unknown arguments, or NULL to use a generic
176      error.  */
177   const char *unknown_error;
178 
179   /* Array of possible values.  */
180   const struct cl_enum_arg *values;
181 
182   /* The size of the type used to store a value.  */
183   size_t var_size;
184 
185   /* Function to set a variable of this type.  */
186   void (*set) (void *var, int value);
187 
188   /* Function to get the value of a variable of this type.  */
189   int (*get) (const void *var);
190 };
191 
192 extern const struct cl_enum cl_enums[];
193 extern const unsigned int cl_enums_count;
194 
195 /* Possible ways in which a command-line option may be erroneous.
196    These do not include not being known at all; an option index of
197    OPT_SPECIAL_unknown is used for that.  */
198 
199 #define CL_ERR_DISABLED		(1 << 0) /* Disabled in this configuration.  */
200 #define CL_ERR_MISSING_ARG	(1 << 1) /* Argument required but missing.  */
201 #define CL_ERR_WRONG_LANG	(1 << 2) /* Option for wrong language.  */
202 #define CL_ERR_UINT_ARG		(1 << 3) /* Bad unsigned integer argument.  */
203 #define CL_ERR_ENUM_ARG		(1 << 4) /* Bad enumerated argument.  */
204 #define CL_ERR_NEGATIVE		(1 << 5) /* Negative form of option
205 					    not permitted (together
206 					    with OPT_SPECIAL_unknown).  */
207 
208 /* Structure describing the result of decoding an option.  */
209 
210 struct cl_decoded_option
211 {
212   /* The index of this option, or an OPT_SPECIAL_* value for
213      non-options and unknown options.  */
214   size_t opt_index;
215 
216   /* Any warning to give for use of this option, or NULL if none.  */
217   const char *warn_message;
218 
219   /* The string argument, or NULL if none.  For OPT_SPECIAL_* cases,
220      the option or non-option command-line argument.  */
221   const char *arg;
222 
223   /* The original text of option plus arguments, with separate argv
224      elements concatenated into one string with spaces separating
225      them.  This is for such uses as diagnostics and
226      -frecord-gcc-switches.  */
227   const char *orig_option_with_args_text;
228 
229   /* The canonical form of the option and its argument, for when it is
230      necessary to reconstruct argv elements (in particular, for
231      processing specs and passing options to subprocesses from the
232      driver).  */
233   const char *canonical_option[4];
234 
235   /* The number of elements in the canonical form of the option and
236      arguments; always at least 1.  */
237   size_t canonical_option_num_elements;
238 
239   /* For a boolean option, 1 for the true case and 0 for the "no-"
240      case.  For an unsigned integer option, the value of the
241      argument.  1 in all other cases.  */
242   int value;
243 
244   /* Any flags describing errors detected in this option.  */
245   int errors;
246 };
247 
248 /* Structure describing an option deferred for handling after the main
249    option handlers.  */
250 
251 struct cl_deferred_option
252 {
253   /* Elements from struct cl_decoded_option used for deferred
254      options.  */
255   size_t opt_index;
256   const char *arg;
257   int value;
258 };
259 
260 /* Structure describing a single option-handling callback.  */
261 
262 struct cl_option_handler_func
263 {
264   /* The function called to handle the option.  */
265   bool (*handler) (struct gcc_options *opts,
266 		   struct gcc_options *opts_set,
267 		   const struct cl_decoded_option *decoded,
268 		   unsigned int lang_mask, int kind, location_t loc,
269 		   const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
270 		   diagnostic_context *dc,
271 		   void (*target_option_override_hook) (void));
272 
273   /* The mask that must have some bit in common with the flags for the
274      option for this particular handler to be used.  */
275   unsigned int mask;
276 };
277 
278 /* Structure describing the callbacks used in handling options.  */
279 
280 struct cl_option_handlers
281 {
282   /* Callback for an unknown option to determine whether to give an
283      error for it, and possibly store information to diagnose the
284      option at a later point.  Return true if an error should be
285      given, false otherwise.  */
286   bool (*unknown_option_callback) (const struct cl_decoded_option *decoded);
287 
288   /* Callback to handle, and possibly diagnose, an option for another
289      language.  */
290   void (*wrong_lang_callback) (const struct cl_decoded_option *decoded,
291 			       unsigned int lang_mask);
292 
293   /* Target option override hook.  */
294   void (*target_option_override_hook) (void);
295 
296   /* The number of individual handlers.  */
297   size_t num_handlers;
298 
299   /* The handlers themselves.  */
300   struct cl_option_handler_func handlers[3];
301 };
302 
303 /* Hold command-line options associated with stack limitation.  */
304 extern const char *opt_fstack_limit_symbol_arg;
305 extern int opt_fstack_limit_register_no;
306 
307 /* Input file names.  */
308 
309 extern const char **in_fnames;
310 
311 /* The count of input filenames.  */
312 
313 extern unsigned num_in_fnames;
314 
315 extern char *opts_concat (const char *first, ...);
316 
317 /* Obstack for option strings.  */
318 
319 extern struct obstack opts_obstack;
320 
321 size_t find_opt (const char *input, unsigned int lang_mask);
322 extern int integral_argument (const char *arg);
323 extern bool enum_value_to_arg (const struct cl_enum_arg *enum_args,
324 			       const char **argp, int value,
325 			       unsigned int lang_mask);
326 extern void decode_cmdline_options_to_array (unsigned int argc,
327 					     const char **argv,
328 					     unsigned int lang_mask,
329 					     struct cl_decoded_option **decoded_options,
330 					     unsigned int *decoded_options_count);
331 extern void init_options_once (void);
332 extern void init_options_struct (struct gcc_options *opts,
333 				 struct gcc_options *opts_set);
334 extern void init_opts_obstack (void);
335 extern void finalize_options_struct (struct gcc_options *opts);
336 extern void decode_cmdline_options_to_array_default_mask (unsigned int argc,
337 							  const char **argv,
338 							  struct cl_decoded_option **decoded_options,
339 							  unsigned int *decoded_options_count);
340 extern void set_default_handlers (struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
341 				  void (*target_option_override_hook) (void));
342 extern void decode_options (struct gcc_options *opts,
343 			    struct gcc_options *opts_set,
344 			    struct cl_decoded_option *decoded_options,
345 			    unsigned int decoded_options_count,
346 			    location_t loc,
347 			    diagnostic_context *dc,
348 			    void (*target_option_override_hook) (void));
349 extern int option_enabled (int opt_idx, void *opts);
350 extern bool get_option_state (struct gcc_options *, int,
351 			      struct cl_option_state *);
352 extern void set_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
353 			struct gcc_options *opts_set,
354 			int opt_index, int value, const char *arg, int kind,
355 			location_t loc, diagnostic_context *dc);
356 extern void *option_flag_var (int opt_index, struct gcc_options *opts);
357 bool handle_generated_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
358 			      struct gcc_options *opts_set,
359 			      size_t opt_index, const char *arg, int value,
360 			      unsigned int lang_mask, int kind, location_t loc,
361 			      const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
362 			      diagnostic_context *dc);
363 void generate_option (size_t opt_index, const char *arg, int value,
364 		      unsigned int lang_mask,
365 		      struct cl_decoded_option *decoded);
366 void generate_option_input_file (const char *file,
367 				 struct cl_decoded_option *decoded);
368 extern void read_cmdline_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
369 				 struct gcc_options *opts_set,
370 				 struct cl_decoded_option *decoded,
371 				 location_t loc,
372 				 unsigned int lang_mask,
373 				 const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
374 				 diagnostic_context *dc);
375 extern void control_warning_option (unsigned int opt_index, int kind,
376 				    const char *arg, bool imply, location_t loc,
377 				    unsigned int lang_mask,
378 				    const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
379 				    struct gcc_options *opts,
380 				    struct gcc_options *opts_set,
381 				    diagnostic_context *dc);
382 extern char *write_langs (unsigned int mask);
383 extern void print_ignored_options (void);
384 extern void handle_common_deferred_options (void);
385 unsigned int parse_sanitizer_options (const char *, location_t, int,
386 				      unsigned int, int, bool);
387 extern bool common_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
388 				  struct gcc_options *opts_set,
389 				  const struct cl_decoded_option *decoded,
390 				  unsigned int lang_mask, int kind,
391 				  location_t loc,
392 				  const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
393 				  diagnostic_context *dc,
394 				  void (*target_option_override_hook) (void));
395 extern bool target_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
396 				  struct gcc_options *opts_set,
397 				  const struct cl_decoded_option *decoded,
398 				  unsigned int lang_mask, int kind,
399 				  location_t loc,
400 				  const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
401 				  diagnostic_context *dc,
402 				  void (*target_option_override_hook) (void));
403 extern void finish_options (struct gcc_options *opts,
404 			    struct gcc_options *opts_set,
405 			    location_t loc);
406 extern void default_options_optimization (struct gcc_options *opts,
407 					  struct gcc_options *opts_set,
408 					  struct cl_decoded_option *decoded_options,
409 					  unsigned int decoded_options_count,
410 					  location_t loc,
411 					  unsigned int lang_mask,
412 					  const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
413 					  diagnostic_context *dc);
414 extern void set_struct_debug_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
415 				     location_t loc,
416 				     const char *value);
417 extern bool opt_enum_arg_to_value (size_t opt_index, const char *arg,
418 				   int *value, unsigned int lang_mask);
419 
420 extern const struct sanitizer_opts_s
421 {
422   const char *const name;
423   unsigned int flag;
424   size_t len;
425 } sanitizer_opts[];
426 
427 extern void add_misspelling_candidates (auto_vec<char *> *candidates,
428 					const struct cl_option *option,
429 					const char *base_option);
430 
431 #endif
432