1 /* DWARF2 EH unwinding support for SPARC Solaris.
2    Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
24 
25 /* Do code reading to identify a signal frame, and set the frame
26    state data appropriately.  See unwind-dw2.c for the structs.  */
27 
28 #include <ucontext.h>
29 #include <sys/frame.h>
30 #include <sys/stack.h>
31 
32 #ifdef __arch64__
33 
34 #define IS_SIGHANDLER sparc64_is_sighandler
35 
36 static int
sparc64_is_sighandler(unsigned int * pc,void * cfa,int * nframes)37 sparc64_is_sighandler (unsigned int *pc, void *cfa, int *nframes)
38 {
39   if (/* Solaris 8+ - multi-threaded
40 	----------------------------
41 	<__sighndlr>:        save  %sp, -176, %sp
42 	<__sighndlr+4>:      mov  %i0, %o0
43 	<__sighndlr+8>:      mov  %i1, %o1
44 	<__sighndlr+12>:     call  %i3
45 	<__sighndlr+16>:     mov  %i2, %o2
46 	<__sighndlr+20>:     ret 		<--- PC
47 	<__sighndlr+24>:     restore  */
48          pc[-5] == 0x9de3bf50
49       && pc[-4] == 0x90100018
50       && pc[-3] == 0x92100019
51       && pc[-2] == 0x9fc6c000
52       && pc[-1] == 0x9410001a
53       && pc[ 0] == 0x81c7e008
54       && pc[ 1] == 0x81e80000)
55     {
56       /* We have observed different calling frames among different
57 	 versions of the operating system, so that we need to
58 	 discriminate using the upper frame.  We look for the return
59 	 address of the caller frame (there is an offset of 15 double
60 	 words between the frame address and the place where this return
61 	 address is stored) in order to do some more pattern matching.  */
62       unsigned int cuh_pattern
63 	= *(unsigned int *)(*(unsigned long *)(cfa + 15*8) - 4);
64 
65       if (cuh_pattern == 0x92100019)
66 	/* This matches the call_user_handler pattern in Solaris 11
67 	   libc.so.1:
68 
69 	   <call_user_handler+864>:     mov  %i1, %o1
70 	   <call_user_handler+868>:     call __sighndlr
71 
72 	   This is the same setup as for Solaris 10, see below.  */
73 	*nframes = 3;
74 
75       else if (cuh_pattern == 0xd25fa7ef)
76 	{
77 	  /* This matches the call_user_handler pattern in Solaris 10
78 	     libc.so.1:
79 
80 	     <call_user_handler+988>:     ldx  [ %fp + 0x7ef ], %o1
81 	     <call_user_handler+992>:     call __sighndlr
82 
83 	     There are 2 cases so we look for the return address of the
84 	     caller's caller frame in order to do more pattern matching.  */
85 	  unsigned long sah_address = *(unsigned long *)(cfa + 176 + 15*8);
86 
87           if (sah_address && *(unsigned int *)(sah_address - 4) == 0x92100019)
88 	    /* We need to move up three frames:
89 
90 		<signal handler>	<-- context->cfa
91 		__sighndlr
92 		call_user_handler
93 		sigacthandler
94 		<kernel>  */
95 	    *nframes = 3;
96 	  else
97 	    /* The sigacthandler frame isn't present in the chain.
98 	       We need to move up two frames:
99 
100 		<signal handler>	<-- context->cfa
101 		__sighndlr
102 		call_user_handler
103 		<kernel>  */
104 	    *nframes = 2;
105 	}
106 
107       else if (cuh_pattern == 0x9410001a || cuh_pattern == 0x9410001b)
108 	/* This matches the call_user_handler pattern in Solaris 9
109 	   libthread.so.1:
110 
111 	   <call_user_handler+600>:     mov  %i2, %o2
112 	   <call_user_handler+604>:     call  __sighndlr
113 
114 	   This is the same setup as for Solaris 10, see above.  */
115 	*nframes = 3;
116 
117       return 1;
118     }
119 
120   return 0;
121 }
122 
123 #define MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR sparc64_fallback_frame_state
124 
125 #define MD_FROB_UPDATE_CONTEXT sparc64_frob_update_context
126 
127 static void
sparc64_frob_update_context(struct _Unwind_Context * context,_Unwind_FrameState * fs)128 sparc64_frob_update_context (struct _Unwind_Context *context,
129 			     _Unwind_FrameState *fs)
130 {
131   /* The column of %sp contains the old CFA, not the old value of %sp.
132      The CFA offset already comprises the stack bias so, when %sp is the
133      CFA register, we must avoid counting the stack bias twice.  */
134   if (fs->regs.cfa_reg == __builtin_dwarf_sp_column ()
135       && fs->regs.cfa_how == CFA_REG_OFFSET
136       && fs->regs.cfa_offset != 0)
137     {
138       long i;
139 
140       context->cfa -= STACK_BIAS;
141 
142       for (i = 0; i < __LIBGCC_DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS__ + 1; ++i)
143 	if (fs->regs.reg[i].how == REG_SAVED_OFFSET)
144 	  _Unwind_SetGRPtr (context, i,
145 			    _Unwind_GetGRPtr (context, i) - STACK_BIAS);
146     }
147 }
148 
149 #else
150 
151 #define IS_SIGHANDLER sparc_is_sighandler
152 
153 static int
sparc_is_sighandler(unsigned int * pc,void * cfa,int * nframes)154 sparc_is_sighandler (unsigned int *pc, void *cfa, int *nframes)
155 {
156   if(/* Solaris 8+ - multi-threaded
157        ----------------------------
158        <__sighndlr>:	save  %sp, -96, %sp
159        <__sighndlr+4>:	mov  %i0, %o0
160        <__sighndlr+8>:	mov  %i1, %o1
161        <__sighndlr+12>:	call  %i3
162        <__sighndlr+16>:	mov  %i2, %o2
163        <__sighndlr+20>:	ret 		<--- PC
164        <__sighndlr+24>:	restore  */
165         pc[-5] == 0x9de3bfa0
166      && pc[-4] == 0x90100018
167      && pc[-3] == 0x92100019
168      && pc[-2] == 0x9fc6c000
169      && pc[-1] == 0x9410001a
170      && pc[ 0] == 0x81c7e008
171      && pc[ 1] == 0x81e80000)
172     {
173       /* We have observed different calling frames among different
174 	 versions of the operating system, so that we need to
175 	 discriminate using the upper frame.  We look for the return
176 	 address of the caller frame (there is an offset of 15 words
177 	 between the frame address and the place where this return
178 	 address is stored) in order to do some more pattern matching.  */
179       unsigned int cuh_pattern
180 	= *(unsigned int *)(*(unsigned int *)(cfa + 15*4) - 4);
181 
182       if (cuh_pattern == 0x92100019)
183 	/* This matches the call_user_handler pattern in Solaris 11
184 	   libc.so.1:
185 
186 	   <call_user_handler+876>:     mov  %i1, %o1
187 	   <call_user_handler+880>:     call __sighndlr
188 
189 	   This is the same setup as for Solaris 10, see below.  */
190 	*nframes = 3;
191 
192       else if (cuh_pattern == 0xd407a04c)
193 	{
194 	  /* This matches the call_user_handler pattern in Solaris 10
195 	     libc.so.1:
196 
197 	     <call_user_handler+948>:     ld  [ %fp + 0x4c ], %o2
198 	     <call_user_handler+952>:     call __sighndlr
199 
200 	     There are 2 cases so we look for the return address of the
201 	     caller's caller frame in order to do more pattern matching.  */
202 	  unsigned int sah_address = *(unsigned int *)(cfa + 96 + 15*4);
203 
204           if (sah_address && *(unsigned int *)(sah_address - 4) == 0x92100019)
205 	    /* We need to move up three frames:
206 
207 		<signal handler>	<-- context->cfa
208 		__sighndlr
209 		call_user_handler
210 		sigacthandler
211 		<kernel>  */
212 	    *nframes = 3;
213 	  else
214 	    /* The sigacthandler frame isn't present in the chain.
215 	       We need to move up two frames:
216 
217 		<signal handler>	<-- context->cfa
218 		__sighndlr
219 		call_user_handler
220 		<kernel>  */
221 	    *nframes = 2;
222 	}
223 
224       else if (cuh_pattern == 0x9410001a || cuh_pattern == 0x9410001b)
225 	/* This matches the call_user_handler pattern in Solaris 9
226 	   libthread.so.1:
227 
228 	   <call_user_handler+560>:      mov  %i2, %o2
229 	   <call_user_handler+564>:      call  __sighndlr
230 
231 	   This is the same setup as for Solaris 10, see above.  */
232 	*nframes = 3;
233 
234       return 1;
235     }
236 
237   return 0;
238 }
239 
240 #define MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR sparc_fallback_frame_state
241 
242 #endif
243 
244 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR(struct _Unwind_Context * context,_Unwind_FrameState * fs)245 MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR (struct _Unwind_Context *context,
246 			     _Unwind_FrameState *fs)
247 {
248   void *pc = context->ra;
249   void *this_cfa = context->cfa;
250   int nframes = 0;
251   long new_cfa;
252   void *ra_location, *shifted_ra_location;
253   mcontext_t *mctx;
254   int i;
255 
256   /* Deal with frame-less function from which a signal was raised.  */
257   if (_Unwind_IsSignalFrame (context))
258     {
259       /* The CFA is by definition unmodified in this case.  */
260       fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
261       fs->regs.cfa_reg = __builtin_dwarf_sp_column ();
262       fs->regs.cfa_offset = 0;
263 
264       /* This is the canonical RA column.  */
265       fs->retaddr_column = 15;
266 
267       return _URC_NO_REASON;
268     }
269 
270   /* Do some pattern matching at the return address.  */
271   if (IS_SIGHANDLER (pc, this_cfa, &nframes))
272     {
273       struct frame *fp = (struct frame *) this_cfa;
274       struct handler_args {
275 	struct frame frwin;
276 	ucontext_t ucontext;
277       } *handler_args;
278       ucontext_t *ucp;
279 
280       /* this_cfa points into the frame after the saved frame pointer and
281          saved pc (struct frame).
282 
283          The ucontext_t structure is in the kernel frame after a struct
284          frame.  Since the frame sizes vary even within OS releases, we
285          need to walk the stack to get there.  */
286       for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++)
287 	fp = (struct frame *) ((char *)fp->fr_savfp + STACK_BIAS);
288 
289       handler_args = (struct handler_args *) fp;
290       ucp = &handler_args->ucontext;
291       mctx = &ucp->uc_mcontext;
292     }
293   else
294     return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
295 
296   /* The frame address is %sp + STACK_BIAS in 64-bit mode.  */
297   new_cfa = mctx->gregs[REG_SP] + STACK_BIAS;
298 
299   fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
300   fs->regs.cfa_reg = __builtin_dwarf_sp_column ();
301   fs->regs.cfa_offset = new_cfa - (long) this_cfa + STACK_BIAS;
302 
303   /* Restore global and out registers (in this order) from the
304      ucontext_t structure, uc_mcontext.gregs field.  */
305   for (i = 1; i < 16; i++)
306     {
307       /* We never restore %sp as everything is purely CFA-based.  */
308       if ((unsigned int) i == __builtin_dwarf_sp_column ())
309 	continue;
310 
311       /* First the global registers and then the out registers.  */
312       fs->regs.reg[i].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
313       fs->regs.reg[i].loc.offset = (long)&mctx->gregs[REG_Y + i] - new_cfa;
314     }
315 
316   /* Just above the stack pointer there are 16 extended words in which
317      the register window (in and local registers) was saved.  */
318   for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
319     {
320       fs->regs.reg[i + 16].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
321       fs->regs.reg[i + 16].loc.offset = i * sizeof(long);
322     }
323 
324   /* Check whether we need to restore FPU registers.  */
325   if (mctx->fpregs.fpu_qcnt)
326     {
327       for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
328 	{
329 	  fs->regs.reg[i + 32].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
330 	  fs->regs.reg[i + 32].loc.offset
331 	    = (long)&mctx->fpregs.fpu_fr.fpu_regs[i] - new_cfa;
332 	}
333 
334 #ifdef __arch64__
335       /* For 64-bit, fpu_fr.fpu_dregs contains 32 instead of 16 doubles.  */
336       for (i = 32; i < 64; i++)
337 	{
338 	  if (i > 32 && (i & 1))
339 	    continue;
340 
341 	  fs->regs.reg[i + 32].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
342 	  fs->regs.reg[i + 32].loc.offset
343 	    = (long)&mctx->fpregs.fpu_fr.fpu_dregs[i/2] - new_cfa;
344 	}
345 #endif
346     }
347 
348   /* State the rules to find the kernel's code "return address", which is
349      the address of the active instruction when the signal was caught.
350      On the SPARC, since RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET (essentially 8) is defined, we
351      need to preventively subtract it from the purported return address.  */
352   ra_location = &mctx->gregs[REG_PC];
353   shifted_ra_location = &mctx->gregs[REG_Y];
354   *(void **)shifted_ra_location = *(void **)ra_location - 8;
355   fs->retaddr_column = 0;
356   fs->regs.reg[0].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
357   fs->regs.reg[0].loc.offset = (long)shifted_ra_location - new_cfa;
358 
359   /* SIGFPE for IEEE-754 exceptions is delivered after the faulting insn
360      rather than before it, so don't set fs->signal_frame in that case.
361      We test whether the cexc field of the FSR is zero.  */
362   if ((mctx->fpregs.fpu_fsr & 0x1f) == 0)
363     fs->signal_frame = 1;
364 
365   return _URC_NO_REASON;
366 }
367