1 /* BFD back-end for HPPA BSD core files.
2    Copyright (C) 1993-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19    MA 02110-1301, USA.
20 
21    Written by the Center for Software Science at the University of Utah
22    and by Cygnus Support.
23 
24    The core file structure for the Utah 4.3BSD and OSF1 ports on the
25    PA is a mix between traditional cores and hpux cores -- just
26    different enough that supporting this format would tend to add
27    gross hacks to trad-core.c or hpux-core.c.  So instead we keep any
28    gross hacks isolated to this file.  */
29 
30 /* This file can only be compiled on systems which use HPPA-BSD style
31    core files.
32 
33    I would not expect this to be of use to any other host/target, but
34    you never know.  */
35 
36 #include "sysdep.h"
37 #include "bfd.h"
38 #include "libbfd.h"
39 
40 #if defined (HOST_HPPABSD)
41 
42 #include "machine/vmparam.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/dir.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <machine/reg.h>
48 #include <sys/user.h>		/* After a.out.h  */
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 
51 #define hppabsd_core_core_file_matches_executable_p generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
52 #define hppabsd_core_core_file_pid _bfd_nocore_core_file_pid
53 
54 /* These are stored in the bfd's tdata.  */
55 
56 struct hppabsd_core_struct
57 {
58   int sig;
59   char cmd[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
60   asection *data_section;
61   asection *stack_section;
62   asection *reg_section;
63 };
64 
65 #define core_hdr(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.hppabsd_core_data)
66 #define core_signal(bfd)   (core_hdr(bfd)->sig)
67 #define core_command(bfd)  (core_hdr(bfd)->cmd)
68 #define core_datasec(bfd)  (core_hdr(bfd)->data_section)
69 #define core_stacksec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->stack_section)
70 #define core_regsec(bfd)   (core_hdr(bfd)->reg_section)
71 
72 static asection *
make_bfd_asection(bfd * abfd,const char * name,flagword flags,bfd_size_type size,file_ptr offset,unsigned int alignment_power)73 make_bfd_asection (bfd *abfd,
74 		   const char *name,
75 		   flagword flags,
76 		   bfd_size_type size,
77 		   file_ptr offset,
78 		   unsigned int alignment_power)
79 {
80   asection *asect;
81 
82   asect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, flags);
83   if (!asect)
84     return NULL;
85 
86   asect->size = size;
87   asect->filepos = offset;
88   asect->alignment_power = alignment_power;
89 
90   return asect;
91 }
92 
93 static const bfd_target *
hppabsd_core_core_file_p(bfd * abfd)94 hppabsd_core_core_file_p (bfd *abfd)
95 {
96   int val;
97   struct user u;
98   struct hppabsd_core_struct *coredata;
99   int clicksz;
100 
101   /* Try to read in the u-area.  We will need information from this
102      to know how to grok the rest of the core structures.  */
103   val = bfd_bread ((void *) &u, (bfd_size_type) sizeof u, abfd);
104   if (val != sizeof u)
105     {
106       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
107 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
108       return NULL;
109     }
110 
111   /* Get the page size out of the u structure.  This will be different
112      for PA 1.0 machines and PA 1.1 machines.   Yuk!  */
113   clicksz = u.u_pcb.pcb_pgsz;
114 
115   /* clicksz must be a power of two >= 2k.  */
116   if (clicksz < 0x800
117       || clicksz != (clicksz & -clicksz))
118     {
119       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
120       return NULL;
121     }
122 
123   /* Sanity checks.  Make sure the size of the core file matches the
124      the size computed from information within the core itself.  */
125   {
126     struct stat statbuf;
127 
128     if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
129       return NULL;
130 
131     if (NBPG * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) > statbuf.st_size)
132       {
133 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
134 	return NULL;
135       }
136     if (clicksz * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) < statbuf.st_size)
137       {
138 	/* The file is too big.  Maybe it's not a core file
139 	   or we otherwise have bad values for u_dsize and u_ssize).  */
140 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
141 	return NULL;
142       }
143   }
144 
145   /* OK, we believe you.  You're a core file (sure, sure).  */
146 
147   coredata = (struct hppabsd_core_struct *)
148     bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct hppabsd_core_struct));
149   if (!coredata)
150     return NULL;
151 
152   /* Make the core data and available via the tdata part of the BFD.  */
153   abfd->tdata.hppabsd_core_data = coredata;
154 
155   /* Create the sections.  */
156   core_stacksec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".stack",
157 					   SEC_ALLOC + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
158 					   clicksz * u.u_ssize,
159 					   NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE)
160 					     + clicksz * u.u_dsize, 2);
161   if (core_stacksec (abfd) == NULL)
162     goto fail;
163   core_stacksec (abfd)->vma = USRSTACK;
164 
165   core_datasec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
166 					  SEC_ALLOC + SEC_LOAD
167 					    + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
168 					  clicksz * u.u_dsize,
169 					  NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE), 2);
170   if (core_datasec (abfd) == NULL)
171     goto fail;
172   core_datasec (abfd)->vma = UDATASEG;
173 
174   core_regsec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".reg",
175 					 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
176 					 KSTAKSIZE * NBPG,
177 					 NBPG * USIZE, 2);
178   if (core_regsec (abfd) == NULL)
179     goto fail;
180   core_regsec (abfd)->vma = 0;
181 
182   strncpy (core_command (abfd), u.u_comm, MAXCOMLEN + 1);
183   core_signal (abfd) = u.u_code;
184   return abfd->xvec;
185 
186  fail:
187   bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
188   abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
189   bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
190   return NULL;
191 }
192 
193 static char *
hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command(bfd * abfd)194 hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
195 {
196   return core_command (abfd);
197 }
198 
199 static int
hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal(bfd * abfd)200 hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd)
201 {
202   return core_signal (abfd);
203 }
204 
205 /* If somebody calls any byte-swapping routines, shoot them.  */
206 static void
swap_abort(void)207 swap_abort (void)
208 {
209   /* This way doesn't require any declaration for ANSI to fuck up.  */
210   abort ();
211 }
212 
213 #define	NO_GET ((bfd_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
214 #define	NO_PUT ((void (*) (bfd_vma, void *)) swap_abort)
215 #define	NO_GETS ((bfd_signed_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
216 #define	NO_GET64 ((bfd_uint64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
217 #define	NO_PUT64 ((void (*) (bfd_uint64_t, void *)) swap_abort)
218 #define	NO_GETS64 ((bfd_int64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
219 
220 const bfd_target core_hppabsd_vec =
221   {
222     "hppabsd-core",
223     bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
224     BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* target byte order */
225     BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* target headers byte order */
226     (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P |	/* object flags */
227      HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
228      HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
229     (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
230     0,			                                   /* symbol prefix */
231     ' ',						   /* ar_pad_char */
232     16,							   /* ar_max_namelen */
233     NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,	/* 64 bit data */
234     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 32 bit data */
235     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 16 bit data */
236     NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,	/* 64 bit hdrs */
237     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 32 bit hdrs */
238     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 16 bit hdrs */
239 
240     {				/* bfd_check_format */
241       _bfd_dummy_target,		/* unknown format */
242       _bfd_dummy_target,		/* object file */
243       _bfd_dummy_target,		/* archive */
244       hppabsd_core_core_file_p		/* a core file */
245     },
246     {				/* bfd_set_format */
247       bfd_false, bfd_false,
248       bfd_false, bfd_false
249     },
250     {				/* bfd_write_contents */
251       bfd_false, bfd_false,
252       bfd_false, bfd_false
253     },
254 
255     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
256     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
257     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (hppabsd_core),
258     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
259     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
260     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
261     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
262     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
263     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
264 
265     NULL,
266 
267     NULL			/* backend_data */
268   };
269 #endif
270