1// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5package tar
6
7import (
8	"bytes"
9	"errors"
10	"fmt"
11	"internal/testenv"
12	"io"
13	"io/fs"
14	"math"
15	"os"
16	"path"
17	"path/filepath"
18	"reflect"
19	"strings"
20	"testing"
21	"time"
22)
23
24type testError struct{ error }
25
26type fileOps []any // []T where T is (string | int64)
27
28// testFile is an io.ReadWriteSeeker where the IO operations performed
29// on it must match the list of operations in ops.
30type testFile struct {
31	ops fileOps
32	pos int64
33}
34
35func (f *testFile) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
36	if len(b) == 0 {
37		return 0, nil
38	}
39	if len(f.ops) == 0 {
40		return 0, io.EOF
41	}
42	s, ok := f.ops[0].(string)
43	if !ok {
44		return 0, errors.New("unexpected Read operation")
45	}
46
47	n := copy(b, s)
48	if len(s) > n {
49		f.ops[0] = s[n:]
50	} else {
51		f.ops = f.ops[1:]
52	}
53	f.pos += int64(len(b))
54	return n, nil
55}
56
57func (f *testFile) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
58	if len(b) == 0 {
59		return 0, nil
60	}
61	if len(f.ops) == 0 {
62		return 0, errors.New("unexpected Write operation")
63	}
64	s, ok := f.ops[0].(string)
65	if !ok {
66		return 0, errors.New("unexpected Write operation")
67	}
68
69	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, string(b)) {
70		return 0, testError{fmt.Errorf("got Write(%q), want Write(%q)", b, s)}
71	}
72	if len(s) > len(b) {
73		f.ops[0] = s[len(b):]
74	} else {
75		f.ops = f.ops[1:]
76	}
77	f.pos += int64(len(b))
78	return len(b), nil
79}
80
81func (f *testFile) Seek(pos int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
82	if pos == 0 && whence == io.SeekCurrent {
83		return f.pos, nil
84	}
85	if len(f.ops) == 0 {
86		return 0, errors.New("unexpected Seek operation")
87	}
88	s, ok := f.ops[0].(int64)
89	if !ok {
90		return 0, errors.New("unexpected Seek operation")
91	}
92
93	if s != pos || whence != io.SeekCurrent {
94		return 0, testError{fmt.Errorf("got Seek(%d, %d), want Seek(%d, %d)", pos, whence, s, io.SeekCurrent)}
95	}
96	f.pos += s
97	f.ops = f.ops[1:]
98	return f.pos, nil
99}
100
101func equalSparseEntries(x, y []sparseEntry) bool {
102	return (len(x) == 0 && len(y) == 0) || reflect.DeepEqual(x, y)
103}
104
105func TestSparseEntries(t *testing.T) {
106	vectors := []struct {
107		in   []sparseEntry
108		size int64
109
110		wantValid    bool          // Result of validateSparseEntries
111		wantAligned  []sparseEntry // Result of alignSparseEntries
112		wantInverted []sparseEntry // Result of invertSparseEntries
113	}{{
114		in: []sparseEntry{}, size: 0,
115		wantValid:    true,
116		wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 0}},
117	}, {
118		in: []sparseEntry{}, size: 5000,
119		wantValid:    true,
120		wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 5000}},
121	}, {
122		in: []sparseEntry{{0, 5000}}, size: 5000,
123		wantValid:    true,
124		wantAligned:  []sparseEntry{{0, 5000}},
125		wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{5000, 0}},
126	}, {
127		in: []sparseEntry{{1000, 4000}}, size: 5000,
128		wantValid:    true,
129		wantAligned:  []sparseEntry{{1024, 3976}},
130		wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 1000}, {5000, 0}},
131	}, {
132		in: []sparseEntry{{0, 3000}}, size: 5000,
133		wantValid:    true,
134		wantAligned:  []sparseEntry{{0, 2560}},
135		wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{3000, 2000}},
136	}, {
137		in: []sparseEntry{{3000, 2000}}, size: 5000,
138		wantValid:    true,
139		wantAligned:  []sparseEntry{{3072, 1928}},
140		wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 3000}, {5000, 0}},
141	}, {
142		in: []sparseEntry{{2000, 2000}}, size: 5000,
143		wantValid:    true,
144		wantAligned:  []sparseEntry{{2048, 1536}},
145		wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 2000}, {4000, 1000}},
146	}, {
147		in: []sparseEntry{{0, 2000}, {8000, 2000}}, size: 10000,
148		wantValid:    true,
149		wantAligned:  []sparseEntry{{0, 1536}, {8192, 1808}},
150		wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{2000, 6000}, {10000, 0}},
151	}, {
152		in: []sparseEntry{{0, 2000}, {2000, 2000}, {4000, 0}, {4000, 3000}, {7000, 1000}, {8000, 0}, {8000, 2000}}, size: 10000,
153		wantValid:    true,
154		wantAligned:  []sparseEntry{{0, 1536}, {2048, 1536}, {4096, 2560}, {7168, 512}, {8192, 1808}},
155		wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{10000, 0}},
156	}, {
157		in: []sparseEntry{{0, 0}, {1000, 0}, {2000, 0}, {3000, 0}, {4000, 0}, {5000, 0}}, size: 5000,
158		wantValid:    true,
159		wantInverted: []sparseEntry{{0, 5000}},
160	}, {
161		in: []sparseEntry{{1, 0}}, size: 0,
162		wantValid: false,
163	}, {
164		in: []sparseEntry{{-1, 0}}, size: 100,
165		wantValid: false,
166	}, {
167		in: []sparseEntry{{0, -1}}, size: 100,
168		wantValid: false,
169	}, {
170		in: []sparseEntry{{0, 0}}, size: -100,
171		wantValid: false,
172	}, {
173		in: []sparseEntry{{math.MaxInt64, 3}, {6, -5}}, size: 35,
174		wantValid: false,
175	}, {
176		in: []sparseEntry{{1, 3}, {6, -5}}, size: 35,
177		wantValid: false,
178	}, {
179		in: []sparseEntry{{math.MaxInt64, math.MaxInt64}}, size: math.MaxInt64,
180		wantValid: false,
181	}, {
182		in: []sparseEntry{{3, 3}}, size: 5,
183		wantValid: false,
184	}, {
185		in: []sparseEntry{{2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 0}}, size: 3,
186		wantValid: false,
187	}, {
188		in: []sparseEntry{{1, 3}, {2, 2}}, size: 10,
189		wantValid: false,
190	}}
191
192	for i, v := range vectors {
193		gotValid := validateSparseEntries(v.in, v.size)
194		if gotValid != v.wantValid {
195			t.Errorf("test %d, validateSparseEntries() = %v, want %v", i, gotValid, v.wantValid)
196		}
197		if !v.wantValid {
198			continue
199		}
200		gotAligned := alignSparseEntries(append([]sparseEntry{}, v.in...), v.size)
201		if !equalSparseEntries(gotAligned, v.wantAligned) {
202			t.Errorf("test %d, alignSparseEntries():\ngot  %v\nwant %v", i, gotAligned, v.wantAligned)
203		}
204		gotInverted := invertSparseEntries(append([]sparseEntry{}, v.in...), v.size)
205		if !equalSparseEntries(gotInverted, v.wantInverted) {
206			t.Errorf("test %d, inverseSparseEntries():\ngot  %v\nwant %v", i, gotInverted, v.wantInverted)
207		}
208	}
209}
210
211func TestFileInfoHeader(t *testing.T) {
212	fi, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
213	if err != nil {
214		t.Fatal(err)
215	}
216	h, err := FileInfoHeader(fi, "")
217	if err != nil {
218		t.Fatalf("FileInfoHeader: %v", err)
219	}
220	if g, e := h.Name, "small.txt"; g != e {
221		t.Errorf("Name = %q; want %q", g, e)
222	}
223	if g, e := h.Mode, int64(fi.Mode().Perm()); g != e {
224		t.Errorf("Mode = %#o; want %#o", g, e)
225	}
226	if g, e := h.Size, int64(5); g != e {
227		t.Errorf("Size = %v; want %v", g, e)
228	}
229	if g, e := h.ModTime, fi.ModTime(); !g.Equal(e) {
230		t.Errorf("ModTime = %v; want %v", g, e)
231	}
232	// FileInfoHeader should error when passing nil FileInfo
233	if _, err := FileInfoHeader(nil, ""); err == nil {
234		t.Fatalf("Expected error when passing nil to FileInfoHeader")
235	}
236}
237
238func TestFileInfoHeaderDir(t *testing.T) {
239	fi, err := os.Stat("testdata")
240	if err != nil {
241		t.Fatal(err)
242	}
243	h, err := FileInfoHeader(fi, "")
244	if err != nil {
245		t.Fatalf("FileInfoHeader: %v", err)
246	}
247	if g, e := h.Name, "testdata/"; g != e {
248		t.Errorf("Name = %q; want %q", g, e)
249	}
250	// Ignoring c_ISGID for golang.org/issue/4867
251	if g, e := h.Mode&^c_ISGID, int64(fi.Mode().Perm()); g != e {
252		t.Errorf("Mode = %#o; want %#o", g, e)
253	}
254	if g, e := h.Size, int64(0); g != e {
255		t.Errorf("Size = %v; want %v", g, e)
256	}
257	if g, e := h.ModTime, fi.ModTime(); !g.Equal(e) {
258		t.Errorf("ModTime = %v; want %v", g, e)
259	}
260}
261
262func TestFileInfoHeaderSymlink(t *testing.T) {
263	testenv.MustHaveSymlink(t)
264
265	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
266
267	link := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "link")
268	target := tmpdir
269	if err := os.Symlink(target, link); err != nil {
270		t.Fatal(err)
271	}
272	fi, err := os.Lstat(link)
273	if err != nil {
274		t.Fatal(err)
275	}
276
277	h, err := FileInfoHeader(fi, target)
278	if err != nil {
279		t.Fatal(err)
280	}
281	if g, e := h.Name, fi.Name(); g != e {
282		t.Errorf("Name = %q; want %q", g, e)
283	}
284	if g, e := h.Linkname, target; g != e {
285		t.Errorf("Linkname = %q; want %q", g, e)
286	}
287	if g, e := h.Typeflag, byte(TypeSymlink); g != e {
288		t.Errorf("Typeflag = %v; want %v", g, e)
289	}
290}
291
292func TestRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
293	data := []byte("some file contents")
294
295	var b bytes.Buffer
296	tw := NewWriter(&b)
297	hdr := &Header{
298		Name:       "file.txt",
299		Uid:        1 << 21, // Too big for 8 octal digits
300		Size:       int64(len(data)),
301		ModTime:    time.Now().Round(time.Second),
302		PAXRecords: map[string]string{"uid": "2097152"},
303		Format:     FormatPAX,
304		Typeflag:   TypeReg,
305	}
306	if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
307		t.Fatalf("tw.WriteHeader: %v", err)
308	}
309	if _, err := tw.Write(data); err != nil {
310		t.Fatalf("tw.Write: %v", err)
311	}
312	if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
313		t.Fatalf("tw.Close: %v", err)
314	}
315
316	// Read it back.
317	tr := NewReader(&b)
318	rHdr, err := tr.Next()
319	if err != nil {
320		t.Fatalf("tr.Next: %v", err)
321	}
322	if !reflect.DeepEqual(rHdr, hdr) {
323		t.Errorf("Header mismatch.\n got %+v\nwant %+v", rHdr, hdr)
324	}
325	rData, err := io.ReadAll(tr)
326	if err != nil {
327		t.Fatalf("Read: %v", err)
328	}
329	if !bytes.Equal(rData, data) {
330		t.Errorf("Data mismatch.\n got %q\nwant %q", rData, data)
331	}
332}
333
334type headerRoundTripTest struct {
335	h  *Header
336	fm fs.FileMode
337}
338
339func TestHeaderRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
340	vectors := []headerRoundTripTest{{
341		// regular file.
342		h: &Header{
343			Name:     "test.txt",
344			Mode:     0644,
345			Size:     12,
346			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360600916, 0),
347			Typeflag: TypeReg,
348		},
349		fm: 0644,
350	}, {
351		// symbolic link.
352		h: &Header{
353			Name:     "link.txt",
354			Mode:     0777,
355			Size:     0,
356			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360600852, 0),
357			Typeflag: TypeSymlink,
358		},
359		fm: 0777 | fs.ModeSymlink,
360	}, {
361		// character device node.
362		h: &Header{
363			Name:     "dev/null",
364			Mode:     0666,
365			Size:     0,
366			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360578951, 0),
367			Typeflag: TypeChar,
368		},
369		fm: 0666 | fs.ModeDevice | fs.ModeCharDevice,
370	}, {
371		// block device node.
372		h: &Header{
373			Name:     "dev/sda",
374			Mode:     0660,
375			Size:     0,
376			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360578954, 0),
377			Typeflag: TypeBlock,
378		},
379		fm: 0660 | fs.ModeDevice,
380	}, {
381		// directory.
382		h: &Header{
383			Name:     "dir/",
384			Mode:     0755,
385			Size:     0,
386			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360601116, 0),
387			Typeflag: TypeDir,
388		},
389		fm: 0755 | fs.ModeDir,
390	}, {
391		// fifo node.
392		h: &Header{
393			Name:     "dev/initctl",
394			Mode:     0600,
395			Size:     0,
396			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360578949, 0),
397			Typeflag: TypeFifo,
398		},
399		fm: 0600 | fs.ModeNamedPipe,
400	}, {
401		// setuid.
402		h: &Header{
403			Name:     "bin/su",
404			Mode:     0755 | c_ISUID,
405			Size:     23232,
406			ModTime:  time.Unix(1355405093, 0),
407			Typeflag: TypeReg,
408		},
409		fm: 0755 | fs.ModeSetuid,
410	}, {
411		// setguid.
412		h: &Header{
413			Name:     "group.txt",
414			Mode:     0750 | c_ISGID,
415			Size:     0,
416			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360602346, 0),
417			Typeflag: TypeReg,
418		},
419		fm: 0750 | fs.ModeSetgid,
420	}, {
421		// sticky.
422		h: &Header{
423			Name:     "sticky.txt",
424			Mode:     0600 | c_ISVTX,
425			Size:     7,
426			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360602540, 0),
427			Typeflag: TypeReg,
428		},
429		fm: 0600 | fs.ModeSticky,
430	}, {
431		// hard link.
432		h: &Header{
433			Name:     "hard.txt",
434			Mode:     0644,
435			Size:     0,
436			Linkname: "file.txt",
437			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360600916, 0),
438			Typeflag: TypeLink,
439		},
440		fm: 0644,
441	}, {
442		// More information.
443		h: &Header{
444			Name:     "info.txt",
445			Mode:     0600,
446			Size:     0,
447			Uid:      1000,
448			Gid:      1000,
449			ModTime:  time.Unix(1360602540, 0),
450			Uname:    "slartibartfast",
451			Gname:    "users",
452			Typeflag: TypeReg,
453		},
454		fm: 0600,
455	}}
456
457	for i, v := range vectors {
458		fi := v.h.FileInfo()
459		h2, err := FileInfoHeader(fi, "")
460		if err != nil {
461			t.Error(err)
462			continue
463		}
464		if strings.Contains(fi.Name(), "/") {
465			t.Errorf("FileInfo of %q contains slash: %q", v.h.Name, fi.Name())
466		}
467		name := path.Base(v.h.Name)
468		if fi.IsDir() {
469			name += "/"
470		}
471		if got, want := h2.Name, name; got != want {
472			t.Errorf("i=%d: Name: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
473		}
474		if got, want := h2.Size, v.h.Size; got != want {
475			t.Errorf("i=%d: Size: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
476		}
477		if got, want := h2.Uid, v.h.Uid; got != want {
478			t.Errorf("i=%d: Uid: got %d, want %d", i, got, want)
479		}
480		if got, want := h2.Gid, v.h.Gid; got != want {
481			t.Errorf("i=%d: Gid: got %d, want %d", i, got, want)
482		}
483		if got, want := h2.Uname, v.h.Uname; got != want {
484			t.Errorf("i=%d: Uname: got %q, want %q", i, got, want)
485		}
486		if got, want := h2.Gname, v.h.Gname; got != want {
487			t.Errorf("i=%d: Gname: got %q, want %q", i, got, want)
488		}
489		if got, want := h2.Linkname, v.h.Linkname; got != want {
490			t.Errorf("i=%d: Linkname: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
491		}
492		if got, want := h2.Typeflag, v.h.Typeflag; got != want {
493			t.Logf("%#v %#v", v.h, fi.Sys())
494			t.Errorf("i=%d: Typeflag: got %q, want %q", i, got, want)
495		}
496		if got, want := h2.Mode, v.h.Mode; got != want {
497			t.Errorf("i=%d: Mode: got %o, want %o", i, got, want)
498		}
499		if got, want := fi.Mode(), v.fm; got != want {
500			t.Errorf("i=%d: fi.Mode: got %o, want %o", i, got, want)
501		}
502		if got, want := h2.AccessTime, v.h.AccessTime; got != want {
503			t.Errorf("i=%d: AccessTime: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
504		}
505		if got, want := h2.ChangeTime, v.h.ChangeTime; got != want {
506			t.Errorf("i=%d: ChangeTime: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
507		}
508		if got, want := h2.ModTime, v.h.ModTime; got != want {
509			t.Errorf("i=%d: ModTime: got %v, want %v", i, got, want)
510		}
511		if sysh, ok := fi.Sys().(*Header); !ok || sysh != v.h {
512			t.Errorf("i=%d: Sys didn't return original *Header", i)
513		}
514	}
515}
516
517func TestHeaderAllowedFormats(t *testing.T) {
518	vectors := []struct {
519		header  *Header           // Input header
520		paxHdrs map[string]string // Expected PAX headers that may be needed
521		formats Format            // Expected formats that can encode the header
522	}{{
523		header:  &Header{},
524		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
525	}, {
526		header:  &Header{Size: 077777777777},
527		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
528	}, {
529		header:  &Header{Size: 077777777777, Format: FormatUSTAR},
530		formats: FormatUSTAR,
531	}, {
532		header:  &Header{Size: 077777777777, Format: FormatPAX},
533		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX,
534	}, {
535		header:  &Header{Size: 077777777777, Format: FormatGNU},
536		formats: FormatGNU,
537	}, {
538		header:  &Header{Size: 077777777777 + 1},
539		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSize: "8589934592"},
540		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
541	}, {
542		header:  &Header{Size: 077777777777 + 1, Format: FormatPAX},
543		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSize: "8589934592"},
544		formats: FormatPAX,
545	}, {
546		header:  &Header{Size: 077777777777 + 1, Format: FormatGNU},
547		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSize: "8589934592"},
548		formats: FormatGNU,
549	}, {
550		header:  &Header{Mode: 07777777},
551		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
552	}, {
553		header:  &Header{Mode: 07777777 + 1},
554		formats: FormatGNU,
555	}, {
556		header:  &Header{Devmajor: -123},
557		formats: FormatGNU,
558	}, {
559		header:  &Header{Devmajor: 1<<56 - 1},
560		formats: FormatGNU,
561	}, {
562		header:  &Header{Devmajor: 1 << 56},
563		formats: FormatUnknown,
564	}, {
565		header:  &Header{Devmajor: -1 << 56},
566		formats: FormatGNU,
567	}, {
568		header:  &Header{Devmajor: -1<<56 - 1},
569		formats: FormatUnknown,
570	}, {
571		header:  &Header{Name: "用戶名", Devmajor: -1 << 56},
572		formats: FormatGNU,
573	}, {
574		header:  &Header{Size: math.MaxInt64},
575		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSize: "9223372036854775807"},
576		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
577	}, {
578		header:  &Header{Size: math.MinInt64},
579		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSize: "-9223372036854775808"},
580		formats: FormatUnknown,
581	}, {
582		header:  &Header{Uname: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"},
583		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
584	}, {
585		header:  &Header{Uname: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdefx"},
586		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxUname: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdefx"},
587		formats: FormatPAX,
588	}, {
589		header:  &Header{Name: "foobar"},
590		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
591	}, {
592		header:  &Header{Name: strings.Repeat("a", nameSize)},
593		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
594	}, {
595		header:  &Header{Name: strings.Repeat("a", nameSize+1)},
596		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxPath: strings.Repeat("a", nameSize+1)},
597		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
598	}, {
599		header:  &Header{Linkname: "用戶名"},
600		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxLinkpath: "用戶名"},
601		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
602	}, {
603		header:  &Header{Linkname: strings.Repeat("用戶名\x00", nameSize)},
604		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxLinkpath: strings.Repeat("用戶名\x00", nameSize)},
605		formats: FormatUnknown,
606	}, {
607		header:  &Header{Linkname: "\x00hello"},
608		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxLinkpath: "\x00hello"},
609		formats: FormatUnknown,
610	}, {
611		header:  &Header{Uid: 07777777},
612		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
613	}, {
614		header:  &Header{Uid: 07777777 + 1},
615		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxUid: "2097152"},
616		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
617	}, {
618		header:  &Header{Xattrs: nil},
619		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
620	}, {
621		header:  &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}},
622		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSchilyXattr + "foo": "bar"},
623		formats: FormatPAX,
624	}, {
625		header:  &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}, Format: FormatGNU},
626		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSchilyXattr + "foo": "bar"},
627		formats: FormatUnknown,
628	}, {
629		header:  &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"用戶名": "\x00hello"}},
630		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSchilyXattr + "用戶名": "\x00hello"},
631		formats: FormatPAX,
632	}, {
633		header:  &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo=bar": "baz"}},
634		formats: FormatUnknown,
635	}, {
636		header:  &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": ""}},
637		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSchilyXattr + "foo": ""},
638		formats: FormatPAX,
639	}, {
640		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(0, 0)},
641		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
642	}, {
643		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(077777777777, 0)},
644		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
645	}, {
646		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(077777777777+1, 0)},
647		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "8589934592"},
648		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
649	}, {
650		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(math.MaxInt64, 0)},
651		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "9223372036854775807"},
652		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
653	}, {
654		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(math.MaxInt64, 0), Format: FormatUSTAR},
655		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "9223372036854775807"},
656		formats: FormatUnknown,
657	}, {
658		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(-1, 0)},
659		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "-1"},
660		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
661	}, {
662		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 500)},
663		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "1.0000005"},
664		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
665	}, {
666		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 0)},
667		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
668	}, {
669		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 0), Format: FormatPAX},
670		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX,
671	}, {
672		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 500), Format: FormatUSTAR},
673		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "1.0000005"},
674		formats: FormatUSTAR,
675	}, {
676		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 500), Format: FormatPAX},
677		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "1.0000005"},
678		formats: FormatPAX,
679	}, {
680		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(1, 500), Format: FormatGNU},
681		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "1.0000005"},
682		formats: FormatGNU,
683	}, {
684		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(-1, 500)},
685		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "-0.9999995"},
686		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
687	}, {
688		header:  &Header{ModTime: time.Unix(-1, 500), Format: FormatGNU},
689		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxMtime: "-0.9999995"},
690		formats: FormatGNU,
691	}, {
692		header:  &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(0, 0)},
693		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "0"},
694		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
695	}, {
696		header:  &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(0, 0), Format: FormatUSTAR},
697		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "0"},
698		formats: FormatUnknown,
699	}, {
700		header:  &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(0, 0), Format: FormatPAX},
701		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "0"},
702		formats: FormatPAX,
703	}, {
704		header:  &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(0, 0), Format: FormatGNU},
705		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "0"},
706		formats: FormatGNU,
707	}, {
708		header:  &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(-123, 0)},
709		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "-123"},
710		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
711	}, {
712		header:  &Header{AccessTime: time.Unix(-123, 0), Format: FormatPAX},
713		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxAtime: "-123"},
714		formats: FormatPAX,
715	}, {
716		header:  &Header{ChangeTime: time.Unix(123, 456)},
717		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxCtime: "123.000000456"},
718		formats: FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
719	}, {
720		header:  &Header{ChangeTime: time.Unix(123, 456), Format: FormatUSTAR},
721		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxCtime: "123.000000456"},
722		formats: FormatUnknown,
723	}, {
724		header:  &Header{ChangeTime: time.Unix(123, 456), Format: FormatGNU},
725		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxCtime: "123.000000456"},
726		formats: FormatGNU,
727	}, {
728		header:  &Header{ChangeTime: time.Unix(123, 456), Format: FormatPAX},
729		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxCtime: "123.000000456"},
730		formats: FormatPAX,
731	}, {
732		header:  &Header{Name: "foo/", Typeflag: TypeDir},
733		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
734	}, {
735		header:  &Header{Name: "foo/", Typeflag: TypeReg},
736		formats: FormatUnknown,
737	}, {
738		header:  &Header{Name: "foo/", Typeflag: TypeSymlink},
739		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
740	}}
741
742	for i, v := range vectors {
743		formats, paxHdrs, err := v.header.allowedFormats()
744		if formats != v.formats {
745			t.Errorf("test %d, allowedFormats(): got %v, want %v", i, formats, v.formats)
746		}
747		if formats&FormatPAX > 0 && !reflect.DeepEqual(paxHdrs, v.paxHdrs) && !(len(paxHdrs) == 0 && len(v.paxHdrs) == 0) {
748			t.Errorf("test %d, allowedFormats():\ngot  %v\nwant %s", i, paxHdrs, v.paxHdrs)
749		}
750		if (formats != FormatUnknown) && (err != nil) {
751			t.Errorf("test %d, unexpected error: %v", i, err)
752		}
753		if (formats == FormatUnknown) && (err == nil) {
754			t.Errorf("test %d, got nil-error, want non-nil error", i)
755		}
756	}
757}
758
759func Benchmark(b *testing.B) {
760	type file struct {
761		hdr  *Header
762		body []byte
763	}
764
765	vectors := []struct {
766		label string
767		files []file
768	}{{
769		"USTAR",
770		[]file{{
771			&Header{Name: "bar", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(3)},
772			[]byte("foo"),
773		}, {
774			&Header{Name: "world", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(5)},
775			[]byte("hello"),
776		}},
777	}, {
778		"GNU",
779		[]file{{
780			&Header{Name: "bar", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(3), Devmajor: -1},
781			[]byte("foo"),
782		}, {
783			&Header{Name: "world", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(5), Devmajor: -1},
784			[]byte("hello"),
785		}},
786	}, {
787		"PAX",
788		[]file{{
789			&Header{Name: "bar", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(3), Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}},
790			[]byte("foo"),
791		}, {
792			&Header{Name: "world", Mode: 0640, Size: int64(5), Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}},
793			[]byte("hello"),
794		}},
795	}}
796
797	b.Run("Writer", func(b *testing.B) {
798		for _, v := range vectors {
799			b.Run(v.label, func(b *testing.B) {
800				b.ReportAllocs()
801				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
802					// Writing to io.Discard because we want to
803					// test purely the writer code and not bring in disk performance into this.
804					tw := NewWriter(io.Discard)
805					for _, file := range v.files {
806						if err := tw.WriteHeader(file.hdr); err != nil {
807							b.Errorf("unexpected WriteHeader error: %v", err)
808						}
809						if _, err := tw.Write(file.body); err != nil {
810							b.Errorf("unexpected Write error: %v", err)
811						}
812					}
813					if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
814						b.Errorf("unexpected Close error: %v", err)
815					}
816				}
817			})
818		}
819	})
820
821	b.Run("Reader", func(b *testing.B) {
822		for _, v := range vectors {
823			var buf bytes.Buffer
824			var r bytes.Reader
825
826			// Write the archive to a byte buffer.
827			tw := NewWriter(&buf)
828			for _, file := range v.files {
829				tw.WriteHeader(file.hdr)
830				tw.Write(file.body)
831			}
832			tw.Close()
833			b.Run(v.label, func(b *testing.B) {
834				b.ReportAllocs()
835				// Read from the byte buffer.
836				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
837					r.Reset(buf.Bytes())
838					tr := NewReader(&r)
839					if _, err := tr.Next(); err != nil {
840						b.Errorf("unexpected Next error: %v", err)
841					}
842					if _, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, tr); err != nil {
843						b.Errorf("unexpected Copy error : %v", err)
844					}
845				}
846			})
847		}
848	})
849
850}
851