System.Web/System.Web/HttpApplication.cs

//
// System.Web.HttpApplication.cs
//
// Author:
//	Miguel de Icaza (miguel@novell.com)
//	Gonzalo Paniagua (gonzalo@ximian.com)
//	Matthias Bogad (bogad@cs.tum.edu)
//
//
// Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
// The Application Processing Pipeline.
//
//     The Http application pipeline implemented in this file is a
//     beautiful thing.  The application pipeline invokes a number of
//     hooks at various stages of the processing of a request.  These
//     hooks can be either synchronous or can be asynchronous.
//
//     The pipeline must ensure that every step is completed before
//     moving to the next step.  A trivial thing for synchronous
//     hooks, but asynchronous hooks introduce an extra layer of
//     complexity: when the hook is invoked, the thread must
//     relinquish its control so that the thread can be reused in
//     another operation while waiting.
//
//     To implement this functionality we used C# iterators manually;
//     we drive the pipeline by executing the various hooks from the
//     `RunHooks' routine which is an enumerator that will yield the
//     value `false' if execution must proceed or `true' if execution
//     must be stopped.
//
//     By yielding values we can suspend execution of RunHooks.
//
//     Special attention must be given to `in_begin' and `must_yield'
//     variables.  These are used in the case that an async hook
//     completes synchronously as its important to not yield in that
//     case or we would hang.
//
//     Many of Mono modules used to be declared async, but they would
//     actually be completely synchronous, this might resurface in the
//     future with other modules.
//
// TODO:
//    Events Disposed
//

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Caching;
using System.Web.Compilation;
using System.Web.Configuration;
using System.Web.Management;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.Util;


namespace System.Web
{
	// CAS
	[AspNetHostingPermission (SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
	[AspNetHostingPermission (SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
	// attributes
	[ToolboxItem(false)]
	public class HttpApplication : IHttpAsyncHandler, IHttpHandler, IComponent, IDisposable
	{
		static readonly object disposedEvent = new object ();
		static readonly object errorEvent = new object ();

		// we do this static rather than per HttpApplication because
		// mono's perfcounters use the counter instance parameter for
		// the process to access shared memory.
		internal static PerformanceCounter requests_total_counter = new PerformanceCounter ("ASP.NET", "Requests Total");

		internal static readonly string [] BinDirs = {"Bin", "bin"};
		object this_lock = new object();

		HttpContext context;
		HttpSessionState session;
		ISite isite;

		// The source, and the exposed API (cache).
		volatile HttpModuleCollection modcoll;

		string assemblyLocation;

		//
		// The factory for the handler currently running.
		//
		IHttpHandlerFactory factory;

		//
		// Whether the thread culture is to be auto-set.
		// Used only in the 2.0 profile, always false for 1.x
		//
		bool autoCulture;
		bool autoUICulture;

		//
		// Whether the pipeline should be stopped
		//
		bool stop_processing;

		//
		// See https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=381971
		//
		bool in_application_start;

		//
		// The Pipeline
		//
		IEnumerator pipeline;

		// To flag when we are done processing a request from BeginProcessRequest.
		ManualResetEvent done;

		// The current IAsyncResult for the running async request handler in the pipeline
		AsyncRequestState begin_iar;

		// Tracks the current AsyncInvocation being dispatched
		AsyncInvoker current_ai;

		EventHandlerList events;
		EventHandlerList nonApplicationEvents = new EventHandlerList ();

		// Culture and IPrincipal
		CultureInfo app_culture;
		CultureInfo appui_culture;
		CultureInfo prev_app_culture;
		CultureInfo prev_appui_culture;
		IPrincipal prev_user;

		static string binDirectory;

		static volatile Exception initialization_exception;
		bool removeConfigurationFromCache;
		bool fullInitComplete = false;

		static DynamicModuleManager dynamicModuleManeger = new DynamicModuleManager ();

		//
		// These are used to detect the case where the EndXXX method is invoked
		// from within the BeginXXXX delegate, so we detect whether we kick the
		// pipeline from here, or from the the RunHook routine
		//
		bool must_yield;
		bool in_begin;

		public virtual event EventHandler Disposed {
			add { nonApplicationEvents.AddHandler (disposedEvent, value); }
			remove { nonApplicationEvents.RemoveHandler (disposedEvent, value); }
		}

		public virtual event EventHandler Error {
			add { nonApplicationEvents.AddHandler (errorEvent, value); }
			remove { nonApplicationEvents.RemoveHandler (errorEvent, value); }
		}

		public HttpApplication ()
		{
			done = new ManualResetEvent (false);
		}

		internal void InitOnce (bool full_init)
		{
			if (initialization_exception != null)
				return;

			if (modcoll != null)
				return;

			lock (this_lock) {
				if (initialization_exception != null)
					return;

				if (modcoll != null)
					return;

				bool mustNullContext = context == null;
				try {
					HttpModulesSection modules;
					modules = (HttpModulesSection) WebConfigurationManager.GetWebApplicationSection ("system.web/httpModules");
					HttpContext saved = HttpContext.Current;
					HttpContext.Current = new HttpContext (new System.Web.Hosting.SimpleWorkerRequest (String.Empty, String.Empty, new StringWriter()));
					if (context == null)
						context = HttpContext.Current;
					HttpModuleCollection coll = modules.LoadModules (this);

					HttpModuleCollection dynMods = CreateDynamicModules ();

					for (int i = 0; i < dynMods.Count; i++) {
						coll.AddModule (dynMods.GetKey (i), dynMods.Get (i));
					}

					Interlocked.CompareExchange (ref modcoll, coll, null);
					HttpContext.Current = saved;

					if (full_init) {
						HttpApplicationFactory.AttachEvents (this);
						Init ();
						fullInitComplete = true;
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					initialization_exception = e;
					Console.Error.WriteLine("Exception while initOnce: "+e.ToString());
					// Once initialization_exception != null, we always respond with this exception
					// You have to restart the HttpApplication to "unlock" it
					Console.Error.WriteLine("Please restart your app to unlock it");
				} finally {
					if (mustNullContext)
						context = null;
				}
			}
		}

		internal bool InApplicationStart {
			get { return in_application_start; }
			set { in_application_start = value; }
		}

		internal string AssemblyLocation {
			get {
				if (assemblyLocation == null)
					assemblyLocation = GetType ().Assembly.Location;
				return assemblyLocation;
			}
		}

		internal static Exception InitializationException {
			get { return initialization_exception; }
		}

		[Browsable (false)]
		[DesignerSerializationVisibility (DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
		public HttpApplicationState Application {
			get {
				return HttpApplicationFactory.ApplicationState;
			}
		}

		[Browsable (false)]
		[DesignerSerializationVisibility (DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
		public HttpContext Context {
			get {
				return context;
			}
		}

		protected EventHandlerList Events {
			get {
				if (events == null)
					events = new EventHandlerList ();

				return events;
			}
		}

		[Browsable (false)]
		[DesignerSerializationVisibility (DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
		public HttpModuleCollection Modules {
			[AspNetHostingPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.High)]
			get {
				if (modcoll == null)
					modcoll = new HttpModuleCollection ();

				return modcoll;
			}
		}

		[Browsable (false)]
		[DesignerSerializationVisibility (DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
		public HttpRequest Request {
			get {
				if (context == null)
					throw HttpException.NewWithCode (Locale.GetText ("No context is available."), WebEventCodes.RuntimeErrorRequestAbort);

				if (false == HttpApplicationFactory.ContextAvailable)
					throw HttpException.NewWithCode (Locale.GetText ("Request is not available in this context."), WebEventCodes.RuntimeErrorRequestAbort);

				return context.Request;
			}
		}

		[Browsable (false)]
		[DesignerSerializationVisibility (DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
		public HttpResponse Response {
			get {
				if (context == null)
					throw HttpException.NewWithCode (Locale.GetText ("No context is available."), WebEventCodes.RuntimeErrorRequestAbort);

				if (false == HttpApplicationFactory.ContextAvailable)
					throw HttpException.NewWithCode (Locale.GetText ("Response is not available in this context."), WebEventCodes.RuntimeErrorRequestAbort);

				return context.Response;
			}
		}

		[Browsable (false)]
		[DesignerSerializationVisibility (DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
		public HttpServerUtility Server {
			get {
				if (context != null)
					return context.Server;

				//
				// This is so we can get the Server and call a few methods
				// which are not context sensitive, see HttpServerUtilityTest
				//
				return new HttpServerUtility ((HttpContext) null);
			}
		}

		[Browsable (false)]
		[DesignerSerializationVisibility (DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
		public HttpSessionState Session {
			get {
				// Only used for Session_End
				if (session != null)
					return session;

				if (context == null)
					throw HttpException.NewWithCode (Locale.GetText ("No context is available."), WebEventCodes.RuntimeErrorRequestAbort);

				HttpSessionState ret = context.Session;
				if (ret == null)
					throw HttpException.NewWithCode (Locale.GetText ("Session state is not available in the context."), WebEventCodes.RuntimeErrorRequestAbort);

				return ret;
			}
		}

		[Browsable (false)]
		[DesignerSerializationVisibility (DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
		public ISite Site {
			get { return isite; }

			set { isite = value; }
		}

		[Browsable (false)]
		[DesignerSerializationVisibility (DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
		public IPrincipal User {
			get {
				if (context == null)
					throw new HttpException (Locale.GetText ("No context is available."));
				if (context.User == null)
					throw new HttpException (Locale.GetText ("No currently authenticated user."));

				return context.User;
			}
		}

		static object PreSendRequestHeadersEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PreSendRequestHeaders
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PreSendRequestHeadersEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PreSendRequestHeadersEvent, value); }
		}

		internal void TriggerPreSendRequestHeaders ()
		{
			EventHandler handler = Events [PreSendRequestHeadersEvent] as EventHandler;
			if (handler != null)
				handler (this, EventArgs.Empty);
		}

		static object PreSendRequestContentEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PreSendRequestContent
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PreSendRequestContentEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PreSendRequestContentEvent, value); }
		}

		internal void TriggerPreSendRequestContent ()
		{
			EventHandler handler = Events [PreSendRequestContentEvent] as EventHandler;
			if (handler != null)
				handler (this, EventArgs.Empty);
		}

		static object AcquireRequestStateEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler AcquireRequestState
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (AcquireRequestStateEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (AcquireRequestStateEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnAcquireRequestStateAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (bh, eh, this);
			AcquireRequestState += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object AuthenticateRequestEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler AuthenticateRequest
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (AuthenticateRequestEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (AuthenticateRequestEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnAuthenticateRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (bh, eh, this);
			AuthenticateRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object AuthorizeRequestEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler AuthorizeRequest
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (AuthorizeRequestEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (AuthorizeRequestEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnAuthorizeRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (bh, eh, this);
			AuthorizeRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object BeginRequestEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler BeginRequest
		{
			add {
				// See https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=381971
				if (InApplicationStart)
					return;
				AddEventHandler (BeginRequestEvent, value);
			}
			remove {
				if (InApplicationStart)
					return;
				RemoveEventHandler (BeginRequestEvent, value);
			}
		}

		public void AddOnBeginRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (bh, eh, this);
			BeginRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object EndRequestEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler EndRequest
		{
			add {
				// See https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=381971
				if (InApplicationStart)
					return;
				AddEventHandler (EndRequestEvent, value);
			}
			remove {
				if (InApplicationStart)
					return;
				RemoveEventHandler (EndRequestEvent, value);
			}
		}

		public void AddOnEndRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (bh, eh, this);
			EndRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object PostRequestHandlerExecuteEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PostRequestHandlerExecute
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PostRequestHandlerExecuteEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PostRequestHandlerExecuteEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnPostRequestHandlerExecuteAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (bh, eh, this);
			PostRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object PreRequestHandlerExecuteEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PreRequestHandlerExecute
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PreRequestHandlerExecuteEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PreRequestHandlerExecuteEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnPreRequestHandlerExecuteAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (bh, eh, this);
			PreRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object ReleaseRequestStateEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler ReleaseRequestState
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (ReleaseRequestStateEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (ReleaseRequestStateEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnReleaseRequestStateAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (bh, eh, this);
			ReleaseRequestState += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object ResolveRequestCacheEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler ResolveRequestCache
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (ResolveRequestCacheEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (ResolveRequestCacheEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnResolveRequestCacheAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (bh, eh, this);
			ResolveRequestCache += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object UpdateRequestCacheEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler UpdateRequestCache
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (UpdateRequestCacheEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (UpdateRequestCacheEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnUpdateRequestCacheAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (bh, eh, this);
			UpdateRequestCache += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object PostAuthenticateRequestEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PostAuthenticateRequest
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PostAuthenticateRequestEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PostAuthenticateRequestEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnPostAuthenticateRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AddOnPostAuthenticateRequestAsync (bh, eh, null);
		}

		public void AddOnPostAuthenticateRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			PostAuthenticateRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object PostAuthorizeRequestEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PostAuthorizeRequest
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PostAuthorizeRequestEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PostAuthorizeRequestEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnPostAuthorizeRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AddOnPostAuthorizeRequestAsync (bh, eh, null);
		}

		public void AddOnPostAuthorizeRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			PostAuthorizeRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object PostResolveRequestCacheEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PostResolveRequestCache
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PostResolveRequestCacheEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PostResolveRequestCacheEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnPostResolveRequestCacheAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AddOnPostResolveRequestCacheAsync (bh, eh, null);
		}

		public void AddOnPostResolveRequestCacheAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			PostResolveRequestCache += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object PostMapRequestHandlerEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PostMapRequestHandler
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PostMapRequestHandlerEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PostMapRequestHandlerEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnPostMapRequestHandlerAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AddOnPostMapRequestHandlerAsync (bh, eh, null);
		}

		public void AddOnPostMapRequestHandlerAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			PostMapRequestHandler += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object PostAcquireRequestStateEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PostAcquireRequestState
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PostAcquireRequestStateEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PostAcquireRequestStateEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnPostAcquireRequestStateAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AddOnPostAcquireRequestStateAsync (bh, eh, null);
		}

		public void AddOnPostAcquireRequestStateAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			PostAcquireRequestState += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object PostReleaseRequestStateEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PostReleaseRequestState
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PostReleaseRequestStateEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PostReleaseRequestStateEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnPostReleaseRequestStateAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AddOnPostReleaseRequestStateAsync (bh, eh, null);
		}

		public void AddOnPostReleaseRequestStateAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			PostReleaseRequestState += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object PostUpdateRequestCacheEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PostUpdateRequestCache
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PostUpdateRequestCacheEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PostUpdateRequestCacheEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnPostUpdateRequestCacheAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AddOnPostUpdateRequestCacheAsync (bh, eh, null);
		}

		public void AddOnPostUpdateRequestCacheAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			PostUpdateRequestCache += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		//
		// The new overloads that take a data parameter
		//
		public void AddOnAcquireRequestStateAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			AcquireRequestState += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		public void AddOnAuthenticateRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			AuthenticateRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		public void AddOnAuthorizeRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			AuthorizeRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		public void AddOnBeginRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			BeginRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		public void AddOnEndRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			EndRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

			public void AddOnPostRequestHandlerExecuteAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			PostRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

			public void AddOnPreRequestHandlerExecuteAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			PreRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		public void AddOnReleaseRequestStateAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			ReleaseRequestState += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		public void AddOnResolveRequestCacheAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			ResolveRequestCache += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		public void AddOnUpdateRequestCacheAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			UpdateRequestCache += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		// Added in 2.0 SP1
		// They are for use with the IIS7 integrated mode, but have been added for
		// compatibility
		static object LogRequestEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler LogRequest
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (LogRequestEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (LogRequestEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnLogRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AddOnLogRequestAsync (bh, eh, null);
		}

		public void AddOnLogRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			LogRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object MapRequestHandlerEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler MapRequestHandler
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (MapRequestHandlerEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (MapRequestHandlerEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnMapRequestHandlerAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AddOnMapRequestHandlerAsync (bh, eh, null);
		}

		public void AddOnMapRequestHandlerAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			MapRequestHandler += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		static object PostLogRequestEvent = new object ();
		public event EventHandler PostLogRequest
		{
			add { AddEventHandler (PostLogRequestEvent, value); }
			remove { RemoveEventHandler (PostLogRequestEvent, value); }
		}

		public void AddOnPostLogRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh)
		{
			AddOnPostLogRequestAsync (bh, eh, null);
		}

		public void AddOnPostLogRequestAsync (BeginEventHandler beginHandler, EndEventHandler endHandler, object state)
		{
			AsyncInvoker invoker = new AsyncInvoker (beginHandler, endHandler, this, state);
			PostLogRequest += new EventHandler (invoker.Invoke);
		}

		internal event EventHandler DefaultAuthentication;

		void AddEventHandler (object key, EventHandler handler)
		{
			if (fullInitComplete)
				return;

			Events.AddHandler (key, handler);
		}

		void RemoveEventHandler (object key, EventHandler handler)
		{
			if (fullInitComplete)
				return;

			Events.RemoveHandler (key, handler);
		}

		//
		// Bypass all the event on the Http pipeline and go directly to EndRequest
		//
		public void CompleteRequest ()
		{
			stop_processing = true;
		}

		internal bool RequestCompleted {
			set { stop_processing = value; }
		}

		internal void DisposeInternal ()
		{
			Dispose ();
			HttpModuleCollection coll = new HttpModuleCollection ();
			Interlocked.Exchange (ref modcoll, coll);
			if (coll != null) {
				for (int i = coll.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
					coll.Get (i).Dispose ();
				}
				coll = null;
			}

			EventHandler eh = nonApplicationEvents [disposedEvent] as EventHandler;
			if (eh != null)
				eh (this, EventArgs.Empty);

			done.Close ();
			done = null;
		}

		public virtual void Dispose ()
		{
		}

		public virtual string GetOutputCacheProviderName (HttpContext context)
		{
			// LAMESPEC: doesn't throw ProviderException if context is null
			return OutputCache.DefaultProviderName;
		}

		public virtual string GetVaryByCustomString (HttpContext context, string custom)
		{
			if (custom == null) // Sigh
				throw new NullReferenceException ();

			if (0 == String.Compare (custom, "browser", true, Helpers.InvariantCulture))
				return context.Request.Browser.Type;

			return null;
		}

		bool ShouldHandleException (Exception e)
		{
			if (e is ParseException)
				return false;

			return true;
		}

		//
		// If we catch an error, queue this error
		//
		internal void ProcessError (Exception e)
		{
			bool first = context.Error == null;
			context.AddError (e);
			if (first && ShouldHandleException (e)) {
				EventHandler eh = nonApplicationEvents [errorEvent] as EventHandler;
				if (eh != null){
					try {
						eh (this, EventArgs.Empty);
						if (stop_processing)
							context.ClearError ();
					} catch (ThreadAbortException taex){
						context.ClearError ();
						if (FlagEnd.Value == taex.ExceptionState || HttpRuntime.DomainUnloading)
							// This happens on Redirect(), End() and
							// when unloading the AppDomain
							Thread.ResetAbort ();
						else
							// This happens on Thread.Abort()
							context.AddError (taex);
					} catch (Exception ee){
						context.AddError (ee);
					}
				}
			}
			stop_processing = true;

			// we want to remove configuration from the cache in case of
			// invalid resource not exists to prevent DOS attack.
			HttpException httpEx = e as HttpException;
			if (httpEx != null && httpEx.GetHttpCode () == 404) {
				removeConfigurationFromCache = true;
			}
		}

		//
		// Ticks the clock: next step on the pipeline.
		//
		internal void Tick ()
		{
			try {
				if (pipeline.MoveNext ()){
					if ((bool)pipeline.Current)
						PipelineDone ();
				}
			} catch (ThreadAbortException taex) {
				object obj = taex.ExceptionState;
				Thread.ResetAbort ();
				if (obj is StepTimeout)
					ProcessError (HttpException.NewWithCode ("The request timed out.", WebEventCodes.RequestTransactionAbort));
				else {
					context.ClearError ();
					if (FlagEnd.Value != obj && !HttpRuntime.DomainUnloading)
						context.AddError (taex);
				}

				stop_processing = true;
				PipelineDone ();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				ThreadAbortException inner = e.InnerException as ThreadAbortException;
				if (inner != null && FlagEnd.Value == inner.ExceptionState && !HttpRuntime.DomainUnloading) {
					context.ClearError ();
					Thread.ResetAbort ();
				} else {
					ProcessError (e);
				}
				stop_processing = true;
				PipelineDone ();
			}
		}

		void Resume ()
		{
			if (in_begin)
				must_yield = false;
			else
				Tick ();
		}

		//
		// Invoked when our async callback called from RunHooks completes,
		// we restart the pipeline here.
		//
		void async_callback_completed_cb (IAsyncResult ar)
		{
			if (current_ai.end != null){
				try {
					current_ai.end (ar);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					ProcessError (e);
				}
			}

			Resume ();
		}

		void async_handler_complete_cb (IAsyncResult ar)
		{
			IHttpAsyncHandler async_handler = ar != null ? ar.AsyncState as IHttpAsyncHandler : null;

			try {
				if (async_handler != null)
					async_handler.EndProcessRequest (ar);
			} catch (Exception e){
				ProcessError (e);
			}

			Resume ();
		}

		//
		// This enumerator yields whether processing must be stopped:
		//    true:  processing of the pipeline must be stopped
		//    false: processing of the pipeline must not be stopped
		//
		IEnumerable RunHooks (Delegate list)
		{
			Delegate [] delegates = list.GetInvocationList ();

			foreach (EventHandler d in delegates){
				if (d.Target != null && (d.Target is AsyncInvoker)){
					current_ai = (AsyncInvoker) d.Target;

					try {
						must_yield = true;
						in_begin = true;
						context.BeginTimeoutPossible ();
						current_ai.begin (this, EventArgs.Empty, async_callback_completed_cb, current_ai.data);
					} finally {
						in_begin = false;
						context.EndTimeoutPossible ();
					}

					//
					// If things are still moving forward, yield this
					// thread now
					//
					if (must_yield)
						yield return stop_processing;
					else if (stop_processing)
						yield return true;
				} else {
					try {
						context.BeginTimeoutPossible ();
						d (this, EventArgs.Empty);
					} finally {
						context.EndTimeoutPossible ();
					}
					if (stop_processing)
						yield return true;
				}
			}
		}

		static void FinalErrorWrite (HttpResponse response, string error)
		{
			try {
				response.Write (error);
				response.Flush (true);
			} catch {
				response.Close ();
			}
		}

		void OutputPage ()
		{
			if (context.Error == null){
				try {
					context.Response.Flush (true);
				} catch (Exception e){
					context.AddError (e);
				}
			}

			Exception error = context.Error;
			if (error != null){
				HttpResponse response = context.Response;

				if (!response.HeadersSent){
					response.ClearHeaders ();
					response.ClearContent ();

					if (error is HttpException){
						response.StatusCode = ((HttpException)error).GetHttpCode ();
					} else {
						error = HttpException.NewWithCode (String.Empty, error, WebEventCodes.WebErrorOtherError);
						response.StatusCode = 500;
					}
					HttpException httpEx = (HttpException) error;
					if (!RedirectCustomError (ref httpEx))
						FinalErrorWrite (response, httpEx.GetHtmlErrorMessage ());
					else
						response.Flush (true);
				} else {
					if (!(error is HttpException))
						error = HttpException.NewWithCode (String.Empty, error, WebEventCodes.WebErrorOtherError);
					FinalErrorWrite (response, ((HttpException) error).GetHtmlErrorMessage ());
				}
			}

		}

		//
		// Invoked at the end of the pipeline execution
		//
		void PipelineDone ()
		{
			try {
				EventHandler handler = Events [EndRequestEvent] as EventHandler;
				if (handler != null)
					handler (this, EventArgs.Empty);
			} catch (Exception e){
				ProcessError (e);
			}

			try {
				OutputPage ();
			} catch (ThreadAbortException taex) {
				ProcessError (taex);
				Thread.ResetAbort ();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				Console.WriteLine ("Internal error: OutputPage threw an exception " + e);
			} finally {
				context.WorkerRequest.EndOfRequest();
				if (factory != null && context.Handler != null){
					factory.ReleaseHandler (context.Handler);
					context.Handler = null;
					factory = null;
				}
				context.PopHandler ();

				// context = null; -> moved to PostDone
				pipeline = null;
				current_ai = null;
			}
			PostDone ();

			if (begin_iar != null)
				begin_iar.Complete ();
			else
				done.Set ();

			requests_total_counter.Increment ();
		}

		class Tim {
			string name;
			DateTime start;

			public Tim () {
			}

			public Tim (string name) {
				this.name = name;
			}

			public string Name {
				get { return name; }
				set { name = value; }
			}

			public void Start () {
				start = DateTime.UtcNow;
			}

			public void Stop () {
				Console.WriteLine ("{0}: {1}ms", name, (DateTime.UtcNow - start).TotalMilliseconds);
			}
		}

		Tim tim;
		[Conditional ("PIPELINE_TIMER")]
		void StartTimer (string name)
		{
			if (tim == null)
				tim = new Tim ();
			tim.Name = name;
			tim.Start ();
		}

		[Conditional ("PIPELINE_TIMER")]
		void StopTimer ()
		{
			tim.Stop ();
		}

		//
		// Events fired as described in `Http Runtime Support, HttpModules,
		// Handling Public Events'
		//
		IEnumerator Pipeline ()
		{
			Delegate eventHandler;
			if (stop_processing)
				yield return true;
			HttpRequest req = context.Request;
			if (req != null)
				req.Validate ();
			context.MapRequestHandlerDone = false;
			StartTimer ("BeginRequest");
			eventHandler = Events [BeginRequestEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null) {
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			}
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("AuthenticateRequest");
			eventHandler = Events [AuthenticateRequestEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("DefaultAuthentication");
			if (DefaultAuthentication != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (DefaultAuthentication))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("PostAuthenticateRequest");
			eventHandler = Events [PostAuthenticateRequestEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("AuthorizeRequest");
			eventHandler = Events [AuthorizeRequestEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("PostAuthorizeRequest");
			eventHandler = Events [PostAuthorizeRequestEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("ResolveRequestCache");
			eventHandler = Events [ResolveRequestCacheEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("PostResolveRequestCache");
			eventHandler = Events [PostResolveRequestCacheEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("MapRequestHandler");
			// As per http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb470252(VS.90).aspx
			eventHandler = Events [MapRequestHandlerEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();
			context.MapRequestHandlerDone = true;

			StartTimer ("GetHandler");
			// Obtain the handler for the request.
			IHttpHandler handler = null;
			try {
				handler = GetHandler (context, context.Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath);
				context.Handler = handler;
				context.PushHandler (handler);
			} catch (FileNotFoundException fnf){
				if (context.Request.IsLocal)
					ProcessError (HttpException.NewWithCode (404,
										 String.Format ("File not found {0}", fnf.FileName),
										 fnf,
										 context.Request.FilePath,
										 WebEventCodes.RuntimeErrorRequestAbort));
				else
					ProcessError (HttpException.NewWithCode (404,
										 "File not found: " + Path.GetFileName (fnf.FileName),
										 context.Request.FilePath,
										 WebEventCodes.RuntimeErrorRequestAbort));
			} catch (DirectoryNotFoundException dnf){
				if (!context.Request.IsLocal)
					dnf = null; // Do not "leak" real path information
				ProcessError (HttpException.NewWithCode (404, "Directory not found", dnf, WebEventCodes.RuntimeErrorRequestAbort));
			} catch (Exception e) {
				ProcessError (e);
			}

			StopTimer ();
			if (stop_processing)
				yield return true;

			StartTimer ("PostMapRequestHandler");
			eventHandler = Events [PostMapRequestHandlerEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("AcquireRequestState");
			eventHandler = Events [AcquireRequestStateEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null){
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			}
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("PostAcquireRequestState");
			eventHandler = Events [PostAcquireRequestStateEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null){
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			}
			StopTimer ();

			//
			// From this point on, we need to ensure that we call
			// ReleaseRequestState, so the code below jumps to
			// `release:' to guarantee it rather than yielding.
			//
			StartTimer ("PreRequestHandlerExecute");
			eventHandler = Events [PreRequestHandlerExecuteEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					if (stop)
						goto release;
			StopTimer ();


			IHttpHandler ctxHandler = context.Handler;
			if (ctxHandler != null && handler != ctxHandler) {
				context.PopHandler ();
				handler = ctxHandler;
				context.PushHandler (handler);
			}

			StartTimer ("ProcessRequest");
			try {
				context.BeginTimeoutPossible ();
				if (handler != null){
					IHttpAsyncHandler async_handler = handler as IHttpAsyncHandler;

					if (async_handler != null){
						must_yield = true;
						in_begin = true;
						async_handler.BeginProcessRequest (context, async_handler_complete_cb, handler);
					} else {
						must_yield = false;
						handler.ProcessRequest (context);
					}
				} else
					throw new InvalidOperationException ("No handler for the current request.");
				if (context.Error != null)
					throw new TargetInvocationException(context.Error);
			} finally {
				in_begin = false;
				context.EndTimeoutPossible ();
			}
			StopTimer ();
			if (must_yield)
				yield return stop_processing;
			else if (stop_processing)
				goto release;

			// These are executed after the application has returned

			StartTimer ("PostRequestHandlerExecute");
			eventHandler = Events [PostRequestHandlerExecuteEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					if (stop)
						goto release;
			StopTimer ();

		release:
			StartTimer ("ReleaseRequestState");
			eventHandler = Events [ReleaseRequestStateEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null){
#pragma warning disable 219
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler)) {
					//
					// Ignore the stop signal while release the state
					//

				}
#pragma warning restore 219
			}
			StopTimer ();

			if (stop_processing)
				yield return true;

			StartTimer ("PostReleaseRequestState");
			eventHandler = Events [PostReleaseRequestStateEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("Filter");
			if (context.Error == null)
				context.Response.DoFilter (true);
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("UpdateRequestCache");
			eventHandler = Events [UpdateRequestCacheEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("PostUpdateRequestCache");
			eventHandler = Events [PostUpdateRequestCacheEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("LogRequest");
			eventHandler = Events [LogRequestEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("PostLogRequest");
			eventHandler = Events [PostLogRequestEvent];
			if (eventHandler != null)
				foreach (bool stop in RunHooks (eventHandler))
					yield return stop;
			StopTimer ();

			StartTimer ("PipelineDone");
			PipelineDone ();
			StopTimer ();
		}


		internal CultureInfo GetThreadCulture (HttpRequest request, CultureInfo culture, bool isAuto)
		{
			if (!isAuto)
				return culture;
			CultureInfo ret = null;
			string[] languages = request.UserLanguages;
			try {
				if (languages != null && languages.Length > 0)
					ret = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture (languages[0]);
			} catch {
			}

			if (ret == null)
				ret = culture;

			return ret;
		}


		void PreStart ()
		{
			GlobalizationSection cfg;
			cfg = (GlobalizationSection) WebConfigurationManager.GetSection ("system.web/globalization");
			app_culture = cfg.GetCulture ();
			autoCulture = cfg.IsAutoCulture;
			appui_culture = cfg.GetUICulture ();
			autoUICulture = cfg.IsAutoUICulture;
			context.StartTimeoutTimer ();
			Thread th = Thread.CurrentThread;
			if (app_culture != null) {
				prev_app_culture = th.CurrentCulture;
				CultureInfo new_app_culture = GetThreadCulture (Request, app_culture, autoCulture);
				if (!new_app_culture.Equals (Helpers.InvariantCulture))
					th.CurrentCulture = new_app_culture;
			}

			if (appui_culture != null) {
				prev_appui_culture = th.CurrentUICulture;
				CultureInfo new_app_culture = GetThreadCulture (Request, appui_culture, autoUICulture);
				if (!new_app_culture.Equals (Helpers.InvariantCulture))
					th.CurrentUICulture = new_app_culture;
			}

			prev_user = Thread.CurrentPrincipal;
		}

		void PostDone ()
		{
			if (removeConfigurationFromCache) {
				WebConfigurationManager.RemoveConfigurationFromCache (context);
				removeConfigurationFromCache = false;
			}

			Thread th = Thread.CurrentThread;
			if (Thread.CurrentPrincipal != prev_user)
				Thread.CurrentPrincipal = prev_user;
			if (prev_appui_culture != null && prev_appui_culture != th.CurrentUICulture)
				th.CurrentUICulture = prev_appui_culture;
			if (prev_app_culture != null && prev_app_culture != th.CurrentCulture)
				th.CurrentCulture = prev_app_culture;

			if (context == null)
				context = HttpContext.Current;
			context.StopTimeoutTimer ();
			context.Request.ReleaseResources ();
			context.Response.ReleaseResources ();
			context = null;
			session = null;
			HttpContext.Current = null;
		}

		void Start (object x)
		{
			var cultures = x as CultureInfo [];
			if (cultures != null && cultures.Length == 2) {
				Thread ct = Thread.CurrentThread;
				ct.CurrentCulture = cultures [0];
				ct.CurrentUICulture = cultures [1];
			}

			InitOnce (true);
			if (initialization_exception != null) {
				Exception e = initialization_exception;
				HttpException exc = HttpException.NewWithCode (String.Empty, e, WebEventCodes.RuntimeErrorRequestAbort);
				context.Response.StatusCode = 500;
				FinalErrorWrite (context.Response, exc.GetHtmlErrorMessage ());
				PipelineDone ();
				return;
			}

			HttpContext.Current = Context;
			PreStart ();
			pipeline = Pipeline ();
			Tick ();
		}

		const string HANDLER_CACHE = "@@HttpHandlerCache@@";

		internal static Hashtable GetHandlerCache ()
		{
			Cache cache = HttpRuntime.InternalCache;
			Hashtable ret = cache [HANDLER_CACHE] as Hashtable;

			if (ret == null) {
				ret = new Hashtable ();
				cache.Insert (HANDLER_CACHE, ret);
			}

			return ret;
		}

		internal static void ClearHandlerCache ()
		{
			Hashtable cache = GetHandlerCache ();
			cache.Clear ();
		}

		object LocateHandler (HttpRequest req, string verb, string url)
		{
			Hashtable cache = GetHandlerCache ();
			string id = String.Concat (verb, url);
			object ret = cache [id];

			if (ret != null)
				return ret;

			bool allowCache;
			HttpHandlersSection httpHandlersSection = WebConfigurationManager.GetSection ("system.web/httpHandlers", req.Path, req.Context) as HttpHandlersSection;
			ret = httpHandlersSection.LocateHandler (verb, url, out allowCache);

			IHttpHandler handler = ret as IHttpHandler;
			if (allowCache && handler != null && handler.IsReusable)
				cache [id] = ret;

			return ret;
		}

		internal IHttpHandler GetHandler (HttpContext context, string url)
		{
			return GetHandler (context, url, false);
		}

		// Used by HttpServerUtility.Execute
		internal IHttpHandler GetHandler (HttpContext context, string url, bool ignoreContextHandler)
		{
			if (!ignoreContextHandler && context.Handler != null)
				return context.Handler;

			HttpRequest request = context.Request;
			string verb = request.RequestType;

			IHttpHandler handler = null;
			object o = LocateHandler (request, verb, url);

			factory = o as IHttpHandlerFactory;
			if (factory == null) {
				handler = (IHttpHandler) o;
			} else {
				handler = factory.GetHandler (context, verb, url, request.MapPath (url));
			}

			return handler;
		}

		void IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest (HttpContext context)
		{
			begin_iar = null;
			this.context = context;
			done.Reset ();

			Start (null);
			done.WaitOne ();
		}

		//
		// This is used by FireOnAppStart, when we init the application
		// as the context is required to be set at that point (the user
		// might call methods that require it on that hook).
		//
		internal void SetContext (HttpContext context)
		{
			this.context = context;
		}

		internal void SetSession (HttpSessionState session)
		{
			this.session = session;
		}

		IAsyncResult IHttpAsyncHandler.BeginProcessRequest (HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, object extraData)
		{
			this.context = context;
			done.Reset ();

			begin_iar = new AsyncRequestState (done, cb, extraData);

			CultureInfo[] cultures = new CultureInfo [2];
			cultures [0] = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
			cultures [1] = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture;

			if (Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread)
				Start (null);
			else
				ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem (x => {
					try {
						Start (x);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						Console.Error.WriteLine (e);
					}
				});

			return begin_iar;
		}

		void IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest (IAsyncResult result)
		{
			if (!result.IsCompleted)
				result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne ();
			begin_iar = null;
		}

		public virtual void Init ()
		{
		}

		bool IHttpHandler.IsReusable {
			get {
				return true;
			}
		}

		public static void RegisterModule (Type moduleType)
		{
			HttpRuntimeSection config = (HttpRuntimeSection)WebConfigurationManager.GetSection ("system.web/httpRuntime");

			if (!config.AllowDynamicModuleRegistration)
				throw new InvalidOperationException ("The Application has requested to register a dynamic Module, but dynamic module registration is disabled in web.config.");

			dynamicModuleManeger.Add (moduleType);
		}


		HttpModuleCollection CreateDynamicModules ()
		{
			HttpModuleCollection modules = new HttpModuleCollection ();

			foreach (var module in dynamicModuleManeger.LockAndGetModules ()) {
				IHttpModule httpModule = CreateModuleInstance (module.Type);
				httpModule.Init (this);
				modules.AddModule (module.Name, httpModule);
			}
			return modules;
		}

		IHttpModule CreateModuleInstance (Type type)
		{
			return (IHttpModule) Activator.CreateInstance (type,
					BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.CreateInstance,
					null,
					null,
					null);
		}

#region internals
		internal void ClearError ()
		{
			context.ClearError ();
		}

		bool RedirectErrorPage (string error_page)
		{
			if (context.Request.QueryString ["aspxerrorpath"] != null)
				return false;

			Response.Redirect (error_page + "?aspxerrorpath=" + Request.Path, false);
			return true;
		}

		bool RedirectCustomError (ref HttpException httpEx)
		{
			try {
				if (!context.IsCustomErrorEnabledUnsafe)
					return false;

				CustomErrorsSection config = (CustomErrorsSection)WebConfigurationManager.GetSection ("system.web/customErrors");
				if (config == null) {
					if (context.ErrorPage != null)
						return RedirectErrorPage (context.ErrorPage);

					return false;
				}

				CustomError err = config.Errors [context.Response.StatusCode.ToString()];
				string redirect = err == null ? null : err.Redirect;
				if (redirect == null) {
					redirect = context.ErrorPage;
					if (redirect == null)
						redirect = config.DefaultRedirect;
				}

				if (redirect == null)
					return false;

				if (config.RedirectMode == CustomErrorsRedirectMode.ResponseRewrite) {
					context.Server.Execute (redirect);
					return true;
				}

				return RedirectErrorPage (redirect);
			}
			catch (Exception ex) {
				httpEx = HttpException.NewWithCode (500, String.Empty, ex, WebEventCodes.WebErrorOtherError);
				return false;
			}
		}
#endregion
		internal static string BinDirectory
		{
			get {
				if (binDirectory == null) {
					AppDomainSetup setup = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation;
					string baseDir = setup.ApplicationBase;
					string bindir;

					foreach (string dir in BinDirs) {
						bindir = Path.Combine (baseDir, dir);
						if (!Directory.Exists (bindir))
							continue;
						binDirectory = bindir;
						break;
					}
				}

				return binDirectory;
			}
		}

		internal static string[] BinDirectoryAssemblies
		{
			get {
				ArrayList binDlls = null;
				string[] dlls;

				string bindir = BinDirectory;
				if (bindir != null) {
					binDlls = new ArrayList ();
					dlls = Directory.GetFiles (bindir, "*.dll");
					binDlls.AddRange (dlls);
				}

				if (binDlls == null)
					return new string[] {};

				return (string[]) binDlls.ToArray (typeof (string));
			}
		}

		internal static Type LoadType (string typeName)
		{
			return LoadType (typeName, false);
		}

		internal static Type LoadType (string typeName, bool throwOnMissing)
		{
			Type type = Type.GetType (typeName);
			if (type != null)
				return type;

			Assembly [] assemblies = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies ();
			foreach (Assembly ass in assemblies) {
				type = ass.GetType (typeName, false);
				if (type != null)
					return type;
			}

			IList tla = System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.TopLevelAssemblies;
			if (tla != null && tla.Count > 0) {
				foreach (Assembly asm in tla) {
					if (asm == null)
						continue;
					type = asm.GetType (typeName, false);
					if (type != null)
						return type;
				}
			}

			Exception loadException = null;
			try {
				type = null;
				type = LoadTypeFromBin (typeName);
			} catch (Exception ex) {
				loadException = ex;
			}

			if (type != null)
				return type;
			if (throwOnMissing)
				throw new TypeLoadException (String.Format ("Type '{0}' cannot be found", typeName), loadException);

			return null;
		}

		internal static Type LoadType <TBaseType> (string typeName, bool throwOnMissing)
		{
			Type ret = LoadType (typeName, throwOnMissing);

			if (typeof (TBaseType).IsAssignableFrom (ret))
				return ret;

			if (throwOnMissing)
				throw new TypeLoadException (String.Format ("Type '{0}' found but it doesn't derive from base type '{1}'.", typeName, typeof (TBaseType)));

			return null;
		}

		internal static Type LoadTypeFromBin (string typeName)
		{
			Type type = null;

			foreach (string s in BinDirectoryAssemblies) {
				Assembly binA = null;

				try {
					binA = Assembly.LoadFrom (s);
				} catch (FileLoadException) {
					// ignore
					continue;
				} catch (BadImageFormatException) {
					// ignore
					continue;
				}

				type = binA.GetType (typeName, false);
				if (type == null)
					continue;

				return type;
			}

			return null;
		}
	}

	//
	// Based on Fritz' Onion's AsyncRequestState class for asynchronous IHttpAsyncHandlers
	//
	class AsyncRequestState : IAsyncResult {
		AsyncCallback cb;
		object cb_data;
		bool completed;
		ManualResetEvent complete_event = null;

		internal AsyncRequestState (ManualResetEvent complete_event, AsyncCallback cb, object cb_data)
		{
			this.cb = cb;
			this.cb_data = cb_data;
			this.complete_event = complete_event;
		}

		internal void Complete ()
		{
			completed = true;
			try {
				//
				// TODO: if this throws an error, we have no way of reporting it
				// Not really too bad, since the only failure might be
				// `HttpRuntime.request_processed'.
				//
				if (cb != null)
					cb (this);
			} catch {
			}

			complete_event.Set ();
		}

		public object AsyncState {
			get {
				return cb_data;
			}
		}

		public bool CompletedSynchronously {
			get {
				return false;
			}
		}

		public bool IsCompleted {
			get {
				return completed;
			}
		}

		public WaitHandle AsyncWaitHandle {
			get {
				return complete_event;
			}
		}
	}

#region Helper classes

	//
	// A wrapper to keep track of begin/end pairs
	//
	class AsyncInvoker {
		public BeginEventHandler begin;
		public EndEventHandler end;
		public object data;
		HttpApplication app;
		AsyncCallback callback;

		public AsyncInvoker (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh, HttpApplication a, object d)
		{
			begin = bh;
			end = eh;
			data = d;
			app = a;
			callback = new AsyncCallback (doAsyncCallback);
		}

		public AsyncInvoker (BeginEventHandler bh, EndEventHandler eh, HttpApplication app) : this(bh, eh, app, null) { }

		public void Invoke (object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			IAsyncResult res;
			res = begin (app, e, callback, data);
		}

		void doAsyncCallback (IAsyncResult res)
		{
			ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem ((object ores) => {
				IAsyncResult tres = (IAsyncResult) ores;
				try {
					end (tres);
				} catch (Exception ee) {
					// I tried using ProcessError(), but we only come here frome an Invokation in PipelineDone().
					// Using ProcessError, I still get a blank screen, this way, we at least log the error to console...
					Console.Error.WriteLine (ee.ToString ());
				}
			}, res);
		}
	}
#endregion
}