1 //===- llvm-cvtres.cpp - Serialize .res files into .obj ---------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Serialize .res files into .obj files.  This is intended to be a
10 // platform-independent port of Microsoft's cvtres.exe.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
15 #include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
16 #include "llvm/Object/WindowsMachineFlag.h"
17 #include "llvm/Object/WindowsResource.h"
18 #include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
19 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
20 #include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamError.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
31 
32 #include <system_error>
33 
34 using namespace llvm;
35 using namespace object;
36 
37 namespace {
38 
39 enum ID {
40   OPT_INVALID = 0, // This is not an option ID.
41 #define OPTION(PREFIX, NAME, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, ALIASARGS, FLAGS, PARAM,  \
42                HELPTEXT, METAVAR, VALUES)                                      \
43   OPT_##ID,
44 #include "Opts.inc"
45 #undef OPTION
46 };
47 
48 #define PREFIX(NAME, VALUE) const char *const NAME[] = VALUE;
49 #include "Opts.inc"
50 #undef PREFIX
51 
52 static const opt::OptTable::Info InfoTable[] = {
53 #define OPTION(PREFIX, NAME, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, ALIASARGS, FLAGS, PARAM,  \
54                HELPTEXT, METAVAR, VALUES)                                      \
55   {                                                                            \
56       PREFIX,      NAME,      HELPTEXT,                                        \
57       METAVAR,     OPT_##ID,  opt::Option::KIND##Class,                        \
58       PARAM,       FLAGS,     OPT_##GROUP,                                     \
59       OPT_##ALIAS, ALIASARGS, VALUES},
60 #include "Opts.inc"
61 #undef OPTION
62 };
63 
64 class CvtResOptTable : public opt::OptTable {
65 public:
CvtResOptTable()66   CvtResOptTable() : OptTable(InfoTable, true) {}
67 };
68 }
69 
reportError(Twine Msg)70 static LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void reportError(Twine Msg) {
71   errs() << Msg;
72   exit(1);
73 }
74 
reportError(StringRef Input,std::error_code EC)75 static void reportError(StringRef Input, std::error_code EC) {
76   reportError(Twine(Input) + ": " + EC.message() + ".\n");
77 }
78 
error(StringRef Input,Error EC)79 static void error(StringRef Input, Error EC) {
80   if (!EC)
81     return;
82   handleAllErrors(std::move(EC), [&](const ErrorInfoBase &EI) {
83     reportError(Twine(Input) + ": " + EI.message() + ".\n");
84   });
85 }
86 
error(Error EC)87 static void error(Error EC) {
88   if (!EC)
89     return;
90   handleAllErrors(std::move(EC),
91                   [&](const ErrorInfoBase &EI) { reportError(EI.message()); });
92 }
93 
getTime()94 static uint32_t getTime() {
95   std::time_t Now = time(nullptr);
96   if (Now < 0 || !isUInt<32>(Now))
97     return UINT32_MAX;
98   return static_cast<uint32_t>(Now);
99 }
100 
error(Expected<T> EC)101 template <typename T> T error(Expected<T> EC) {
102   if (!EC)
103     error(EC.takeError());
104   return std::move(EC.get());
105 }
106 
error(StringRef Input,Expected<T> EC)107 template <typename T> T error(StringRef Input, Expected<T> EC) {
108   if (!EC)
109     error(Input, EC.takeError());
110   return std::move(EC.get());
111 }
112 
error(StringRef Input,ErrorOr<T> && EC)113 template <typename T> T error(StringRef Input, ErrorOr<T> &&EC) {
114   return error(Input, errorOrToExpected(std::move(EC)));
115 }
116 
main(int Argc,const char ** Argv)117 int main(int Argc, const char **Argv) {
118   InitLLVM X(Argc, Argv);
119 
120   CvtResOptTable T;
121   unsigned MAI, MAC;
122   ArrayRef<const char *> ArgsArr = makeArrayRef(Argv + 1, Argc - 1);
123   opt::InputArgList InputArgs = T.ParseArgs(ArgsArr, MAI, MAC);
124 
125   if (InputArgs.hasArg(OPT_HELP)) {
126     T.printHelp(outs(), "llvm-cvtres [options] file...", "Resource Converter");
127     return 0;
128   }
129 
130   bool Verbose = InputArgs.hasArg(OPT_VERBOSE);
131 
132   COFF::MachineTypes MachineType;
133 
134   if (opt::Arg *Arg = InputArgs.getLastArg(OPT_MACHINE)) {
135     MachineType = getMachineType(Arg->getValue());
136     if (MachineType == COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN) {
137       reportError(Twine("Unsupported machine architecture ") + Arg->getValue() +
138                   "\n");
139     }
140   } else {
141     if (Verbose)
142       outs() << "Machine architecture not specified; assumed X64.\n";
143     MachineType = COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
144   }
145 
146   std::vector<std::string> InputFiles = InputArgs.getAllArgValues(OPT_INPUT);
147 
148   if (InputFiles.size() == 0) {
149     reportError("No input file specified.\n");
150   }
151 
152   SmallString<128> OutputFile;
153 
154   if (opt::Arg *Arg = InputArgs.getLastArg(OPT_OUT)) {
155     OutputFile = Arg->getValue();
156   } else {
157     OutputFile = sys::path::filename(StringRef(InputFiles[0]));
158     sys::path::replace_extension(OutputFile, ".obj");
159   }
160 
161   uint32_t DateTimeStamp;
162   if (llvm::opt::Arg *Arg = InputArgs.getLastArg(OPT_TIMESTAMP)) {
163     StringRef Value(Arg->getValue());
164     if (Value.getAsInteger(0, DateTimeStamp))
165       reportError(Twine("invalid timestamp: ") + Value +
166             ".  Expected 32-bit integer\n");
167   } else {
168     DateTimeStamp = getTime();
169   }
170 
171   if (Verbose)
172     outs() << "Machine: " << machineToStr(MachineType) << '\n';
173 
174   WindowsResourceParser Parser;
175 
176   for (const auto &File : InputFiles) {
177     std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer = error(
178         File, MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(File, /*IsText=*/false,
179                                            /*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false));
180     file_magic Type = identify_magic(Buffer->getMemBufferRef().getBuffer());
181     if (Type != file_magic::windows_resource)
182       reportError(File + ": unrecognized file format.\n");
183     std::unique_ptr<WindowsResource> Binary = error(
184         File,
185         WindowsResource::createWindowsResource(Buffer->getMemBufferRef()));
186 
187     WindowsResource *RF = Binary.get();
188 
189     if (Verbose) {
190       int EntryNumber = 0;
191       ResourceEntryRef Entry = error(RF->getHeadEntry());
192       bool End = false;
193       while (!End) {
194         error(Entry.moveNext(End));
195         EntryNumber++;
196       }
197       outs() << "Number of resources: " << EntryNumber << "\n";
198     }
199 
200     std::vector<std::string> Duplicates;
201     error(Parser.parse(RF, Duplicates));
202     for (const auto& DupeDiag : Duplicates)
203       reportError(DupeDiag);
204   }
205 
206   if (Verbose) {
207     Parser.printTree(outs());
208   }
209 
210   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> OutputBuffer =
211       error(llvm::object::writeWindowsResourceCOFF(MachineType, Parser,
212                                                    DateTimeStamp));
213   auto FileOrErr =
214       FileOutputBuffer::create(OutputFile, OutputBuffer->getBufferSize());
215   if (!FileOrErr)
216     reportError(OutputFile, errorToErrorCode(FileOrErr.takeError()));
217   std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer> FileBuffer = std::move(*FileOrErr);
218   std::copy(OutputBuffer->getBufferStart(), OutputBuffer->getBufferEnd(),
219             FileBuffer->getBufferStart());
220   error(FileBuffer->commit());
221 
222   if (Verbose) {
223     std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer =
224         error(OutputFile,
225               MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(OutputFile, /*IsText=*/false,
226                                            /*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false));
227 
228     ScopedPrinter W(errs());
229     W.printBinaryBlock("Output File Raw Data",
230                        Buffer->getMemBufferRef().getBuffer());
231   }
232 
233   return 0;
234 }
235