1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
11  * file.
12  *
13  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
18  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
19  * limitations under the License.
20  *
21  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
22  */
23 #ifndef _LIBPROC_H_
24 #define _LIBPROC_H_
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/mount.h>
31 #include <sys/resource.h>
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include <stdbool.h>
34 #include <mach/message.h> /* for audit_token_t */
35 
36 #include <sys/proc_info.h>
37 
38 #include <Availability.h>
39 #include <os/availability.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * This header file contains private interfaces to obtain process information.
43  * These interfaces are subject to change in future releases.
44  */
45 
46 /*!
47  *       @define PROC_LISTPIDSPATH_PATH_IS_VOLUME
48  *       @discussion This flag indicates that all processes that hold open
49  *               file references on the volume associated with the specified
50  *               path should be returned.
51  */
52 #define PROC_LISTPIDSPATH_PATH_IS_VOLUME        1
53 
54 
55 /*!
56  *       @define PROC_LISTPIDSPATH_EXCLUDE_EVTONLY
57  *       @discussion This flag indicates that file references that were opened
58  *               with the O_EVTONLY flag should be excluded from the matching
59  *               criteria.
60  */
61 #define PROC_LISTPIDSPATH_EXCLUDE_EVTONLY       2
62 
63 __BEGIN_DECLS
64 
65 
66 /*!
67  *       @function proc_listpidspath
68  *       @discussion A function which will search through the current
69  *               processes looking for open file references which match
70  *               a specified path or volume.
71  *       @param type types of processes to be searched (see proc_listpids)
72  *       @param typeinfo adjunct information for type
73  *       @param path file or volume path
74  *       @param pathflags flags to control which files should be considered
75  *               during the process search.
76  *       @param buffer a C array of int-sized values to be filled with
77  *               process identifiers that hold an open file reference
78  *               matching the specified path or volume.  Pass NULL to
79  *               obtain the minimum buffer size needed to hold the
80  *               currently active processes.
81  *       @param buffersize the size (in bytes) of the provided buffer.
82  *       @result the number of bytes of data returned in the provided buffer;
83  *               -1 if an error was encountered;
84  */
85 int     proc_listpidspath(uint32_t      type,
86     uint32_t      typeinfo,
87     const char    *path,
88     uint32_t      pathflags,
89     void          *buffer,
90     int           buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
91 
92 int proc_listpids(uint32_t type, uint32_t typeinfo, void *buffer, int buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
93 int proc_listallpids(void * buffer, int buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_1);
94 int proc_listpgrppids(pid_t pgrpid, void * buffer, int buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_1);
95 int proc_listchildpids(pid_t ppid, void * buffer, int buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_1);
96 int proc_pidinfo(int pid, int flavor, uint64_t arg, void *buffer, int buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
97 int proc_pidfdinfo(int pid, int fd, int flavor, void * buffer, int buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
98 int proc_pidfileportinfo(int pid, uint32_t fileport, int flavor, void *buffer, int buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
99 int proc_name(int pid, void * buffer, uint32_t buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
100 int proc_regionfilename(int pid, uint64_t address, void * buffer, uint32_t buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
101 int proc_kmsgbuf(void * buffer, uint32_t buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
102 int proc_pidpath(int pid, void * buffer, uint32_t  buffersize) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
103 int proc_pidpath_audittoken(audit_token_t *audittoken, void * buffer, uint32_t  buffersize) API_AVAILABLE(macos(11.0), ios(14.0), watchos(7.0), tvos(14.0));
104 int proc_libversion(int *major, int * minor) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
105 
106 /*
107  * Return resource usage information for the given pid, which can be a live process or a zombie.
108  *
109  * Returns 0 on success; or -1 on failure, with errno set to indicate the specific error.
110  */
111 int proc_pid_rusage(int pid, int flavor, rusage_info_t *buffer) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_9, __IPHONE_7_0);
112 
113 /*
114  * A process can use the following api to set its own process control
115  * state on resoure starvation. The argument can have one of the PROC_SETPC_XX values
116  */
117 #define PROC_SETPC_NONE         0
118 #define PROC_SETPC_THROTTLEMEM  1
119 #define PROC_SETPC_SUSPEND      2
120 #define PROC_SETPC_TERMINATE    3
121 
122 int proc_setpcontrol(const int control) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_6, __IPHONE_3_2);
123 int proc_setpcontrol(const int control);
124 
125 int proc_track_dirty(pid_t pid, uint32_t flags);
126 int proc_set_dirty(pid_t pid, bool dirty);
127 int proc_get_dirty(pid_t pid, uint32_t *flags);
128 int proc_clear_dirty(pid_t pid, uint32_t flags);
129 
130 int proc_terminate(pid_t pid, int *sig);
131 
132 /*
133  * NO_SMT means that on an SMT CPU, this thread must be scheduled alone,
134  * with the paired CPU idle.
135  *
136  * Set NO_SMT on the current proc (all existing and future threads)
137  * This attribute is inherited on fork and exec
138  */
139 int proc_set_no_smt(void) __API_AVAILABLE(macos(11.0));
140 
141 /* Set NO_SMT on the current thread */
142 int proc_setthread_no_smt(void) __API_AVAILABLE(macos(11.0));
143 
144 /*
145  * CPU Security Mitigation APIs
146  *
147  * Set CPU security mitigation on the current proc (all existing and future threads)
148  * This attribute is inherited on fork and exec
149  */
150 int proc_set_csm(uint32_t flags) __API_AVAILABLE(macos(11.0));
151 
152 /* Set CPU security mitigation on the current thread */
153 int proc_setthread_csm(uint32_t flags) __API_AVAILABLE(macos(11.0));
154 
155 /*
156  * flags for CPU Security Mitigation APIs
157  * PROC_CSM_ALL should be used in most cases,
158  * the individual flags are provided only for performance evaluation etc
159  */
160 #define PROC_CSM_ALL         0x0001  /* Set all available mitigations */
161 #define PROC_CSM_NOSMT       0x0002  /* Set NO_SMT - see above */
162 #define PROC_CSM_TECS        0x0004  /* Execute VERW on every return to user mode */
163 
164 #ifdef PRIVATE
165 #include <sys/event.h>
166 /*
167  * Enumerate potential userspace pointers embedded in kernel data structures.
168  * Currently inspects kqueues only.
169  *
170  * NOTE: returned "pointers" are opaque user-supplied values and thus not
171  * guaranteed to address valid objects or be pointers at all.
172  *
173  * Returns the number of pointers found (which may exceed buffersize), or -1 on
174  * failure and errno set appropriately.
175  */
176 int proc_list_uptrs(pid_t pid, uint64_t *buffer, uint32_t buffersize);
177 
178 int proc_list_dynkqueueids(int pid, kqueue_id_t *buf, uint32_t bufsz);
179 int proc_piddynkqueueinfo(int pid, int flavor, kqueue_id_t kq_id, void *buffer,
180     int buffersize);
181 #endif /* PRIVATE */
182 
183 int proc_udata_info(int pid, int flavor, void *buffer, int buffersize);
184 
185 __END_DECLS
186 
187 #endif /*_LIBPROC_H_ */