1 /**
2  * \file transact.c -- transaction primitives for the fetchmail driver loop
3  *
4  * Copyright 2001 by Eric S. Raymond
5  * For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
6  */
7 
8 #include  "config.h"
9 #include "fetchmail.h"
10 #include  <stdio.h>
11 #include  <string.h>
12 #include  <ctype.h>
13 #ifdef HAVE_MEMORY_H
14 #include  <memory.h>
15 #endif /* HAVE_MEMORY_H */
16 #if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
17 #include  <stdlib.h>
18 #endif
19 #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #endif
22 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
23 #include  <stdarg.h>
24 #else
25 #include  <varargs.h>
26 #endif
27 #include <limits.h>
28 #include <assert.h>
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_NET_SOCKET_H
31 #include <net/socket.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <netdb.h>
35 #include "fm_md5.h"
36 
37 #include "i18n.h"
38 #include "socket.h"
39 
40 /** Macro to clamp the argument so it is >= INT_MIN. */
41 #define _FIX_INT_MIN(x) ((x) < INT_MIN ? INT_MIN : (x))
42 /** Macro to clamp the argument so it is <= INT_MAX. */
43 #define _FIX_INT_MAX(x) ((x) > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (x))
44 /** Macro to clamp the argument so it is representable as an int. */
45 #define CAST_TO_INT(x) ((int)(_FIX_INT_MIN(_FIX_INT_MAX(x))))
46 /** Macro to clamp the unsigned argument so it is representable as an int. */
47 #define UCAST_TO_INT(x) ((int)(_FIX_INT_MAX(x)))
48 
49 /* global variables: please reinitialize them explicitly for proper
50  * working in daemon mode */
51 
52 /* session variables initialized in init_transact() */
53 int suppress_tags = FALSE;	/**< emit tags in the protocol? */
54 char tag[TAGLEN];		/**< buffer for the tag */
55 static unsigned int tagnum;	/**< local counter for the tag */
56 /** Macro to generate the tag and store it in #tag. */
57 #define GENSYM	(sprintf(tag, "A%04u", ++tagnum % TAGMOD), tag)
58 static const struct method *protocol; /**< description of the protocol used for the current poll */
59 char shroud[PASSWORDLEN*2+3];	/**< string to shroud in debug output */
60 
61 /* session variables initialized in do_session() */
62 int mytimeout;		/**< value of nonreponse timeout */
63 
64 /* mail variables initialized in readheaders() */
65 struct msgblk msgblk;   /**< stores attributes of the currently processed message */
66 static int accept_count /** count of accepted recipients */, reject_count /** count of rejected recipients */;
67 
68 /** add given address to xmit_names if it exactly matches a full address
69  * \returns nonzero if matched */
map_address(const char * addr,struct query * ctl,struct idlist ** xmit_names)70 static int map_address(const char *addr,/**< address to match */
71 	struct query *ctl,		/**< contains list of aliases */
72 	struct idlist **xmit_names	/**< list of recipient names */)
73 {
74     const char	*lname;
75 
76     lname = idpair_find(&ctl->localnames, addr);
77     if (lname) {
78 	if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
79 	    report(stdout, GT_("mapped address %s to local %s\n"), addr, lname);
80 	save_str(xmit_names, lname, XMIT_ACCEPT);
81 	accept_count++;
82     }
83     return lname != NULL;
84 }
85 
86 /** add given name to xmit_names if it matches declared localnames */
map_name(const char * name,struct query * ctl,struct idlist ** xmit_names)87 static void map_name(const char *name, struct query *ctl, struct idlist **xmit_names)
88 /** \param name		name to map */
89 /** \param ctl		list of permissible aliases */
90 /** \param xmit_names	list of recipient names parsed out */
91 {
92     const char	*lname;
93 
94     lname = idpair_find(&ctl->localnames, name);
95     if (!lname && ctl->wildcard)
96 	lname = name;
97 
98     if (lname != (char *)NULL)
99     {
100 	if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
101 	    report(stdout, GT_("mapped %s to local %s\n"), name, lname);
102 	save_str(xmit_names, lname, XMIT_ACCEPT);
103 	accept_count++;
104     }
105 }
106 
find_server_names(const char * hdr,struct query * ctl,struct idlist ** xmit_names)107 static void find_server_names(const char *hdr,
108 			      struct query *ctl,
109 			      struct idlist **xmit_names)
110 /** parse names out of a RFC822 header into an ID list */
111 /** \param hdr		RFC822 header in question */
112 /** \param ctl		list of permissible aliases */
113 /** \param xmit_names	list of recipient names parsed out */
114 {
115     if (hdr == (char *)NULL)
116 	return;
117     else
118     {
119 	char	*cp;
120 
121 	for (cp = nxtaddr(hdr); cp != NULL; cp = nxtaddr(NULL))
122 	{
123 	    char	*atsign;
124 
125 	    /*
126 	     * Handle empty address from a To: header containing only
127 	     * a comment.
128 	     */
129 	    if (!*cp)
130 		continue;
131 
132 	    /*
133 	     * If the name of the user begins with a qmail virtual
134 	     * domain prefix, ignore the prefix.  Doing this here
135 	     * means qvirtual will work either with ordinary name
136 	     * mapping or with a localdomains option.
137 	     */
138 	    if (ctl->server.qvirtual)
139 	    {
140 		int sl = strlen(ctl->server.qvirtual);
141 
142 		if (!strncasecmp((char *)cp, ctl->server.qvirtual, sl))
143 		    cp += sl;
144 	    }
145 
146 	    if ((atsign = strchr((char *)cp, '@'))) {
147 		struct idlist	*idp;
148 
149 		/* try to match full address first, this takes
150 		 * precedence over localdomains and alias mappings */
151 		if (map_address(cp, ctl, xmit_names))
152 		    goto nomap;
153 
154 		/*
155 		 * Does a trailing segment of the hostname match something
156 		 * on the localdomains list?  If so, save the whole name
157 		 * and keep going.
158 		 */
159 		for (idp = ctl->server.localdomains; idp; idp = idp->next) {
160 		    char	*rhs;
161 
162 		    rhs = atsign + (strlen(atsign) - strlen(idp->id));
163 		    if (rhs > atsign &&
164 			(rhs[-1] == '.' || rhs[-1] == '@') &&
165 			strcasecmp(rhs, idp->id) == 0)
166 		    {
167 			if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
168 			    report(stdout, GT_("passed through %s matching %s\n"),
169 				  cp, idp->id);
170 			save_str(xmit_names, (const char *)cp, XMIT_ACCEPT);
171 			accept_count++;
172 			goto nomap;
173 		    }
174 		}
175 
176 		/* if we matched a local domain, idp != NULL */
177 		if (!idp)
178 		{
179 		    /*
180 		     * Check to see if the right-hand part is an alias
181 		     * or MX equivalent of the mailserver.  If it's
182 		     * not, skip this name.  If it is, we'll keep
183 		     * going and try to find a mapping to a client name.
184 		     */
185 		    if (!is_host_alias(atsign+1, ctl, &ai0))
186 		    {
187 			save_str(xmit_names, cp, XMIT_REJECT);
188 			reject_count++;
189 			continue;
190 		    }
191 		}
192 		atsign[0] = '\0';
193 		map_name(cp, ctl, xmit_names);
194 	    nomap:;
195 	    }
196 	}
197     }
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * Return zero on a syntactically invalid address, nz on a valid one.
202  *
203  * This used to be strchr(a, '.'), but it turns out that lines like this
204  *
205  * Received: from punt-1.mail.demon.net by mailstore for markb@example.com
206  *          id 938765929:10:27223:2; Fri, 01 Oct 99 08:18:49 GMT
207  *
208  * are not uncommon.  So now we just check that the following token is
209  * not itself an email address.
210  */
211 #define VALID_ADDRESS(a)	(!strchr((a), '@'))
212 
213 /** write \a value into \a rbuf, indexed by \a tp, if there is
214  * sufficient room left. */
215 #define RBUF_WRITE(value) do { if (tp < rbuf+sizeof(rbuf)-1) *tp++=(value); } while(0)
216 
217 /** Try to extract real address from the Received line.
218  * If a valid Received: line is found, we return the full address in
219  * a buffer which can be parsed from nxtaddr().  This is to ensure that
220  * the local domain part of the address can be passed along in
221  * find_server_names() if it contains one.
222  * Note: We should return a dummy header containing the address
223  * which makes nxtaddr() behave correctly.
224  */
parse_received(struct query * ctl,char * bufp)225 static char *parse_received(struct query *ctl, char *bufp)
226 {
227     char *base, *ok = (char *)NULL;
228     static char rbuf[HOSTLEN + USERNAMELEN + 4];
229     struct addrinfo *ai0;
230 
231     /*
232      * Try to extract the real envelope addressee.  We look here
233      * specifically for the mailserver's Received line.
234      * Note: this will only work for sendmail, or an MTA that
235      * shares sendmail's convention for embedding the envelope
236      * address in the Received line.  Sendmail itself only
237      * does this when the mail has a single recipient.
238      */
239     if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
240 	report(stdout, GT_("analyzing Received line:\n%s"), bufp);
241 
242     /* search for whitepace-surrounded "by" followed by valid address */
243     for (base = bufp;  ; base = ok + 2)
244     {
245 	if (!(ok = strstr(base, "by")))
246 	    break;
247 	else if (!isspace((unsigned char)ok[-1]) || !isspace((unsigned char)ok[2]))
248 	    continue;
249 	else
250 	{
251 	    char	*sp, *tp;
252 
253 	    /* extract space-delimited token after "by" */
254 	    for (sp = ok + 2; isspace((unsigned char)*sp); sp++)
255 		continue;
256 	    tp = rbuf;
257 	    for (; *sp && !isspace((unsigned char)*sp); sp++)
258 		RBUF_WRITE(*sp);
259 	    *tp = '\0';
260 
261 	    /* look for valid address */
262 	    if (VALID_ADDRESS(rbuf))
263 		break;
264 	    else
265 		ok = sp - 1;	/* arrange to skip this token */
266 	}
267     }
268     if (ok)
269     {
270 	/*
271 	 * If it's a DNS name of the mail server, look for the
272 	 * recipient name after a following "for".  Otherwise
273 	 * punt.
274 	 */
275 	if (is_host_alias(rbuf, ctl, &ai0))
276 	{
277 	    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
278 		report(stdout,
279 		      GT_("line accepted, %s is an alias of the mailserver\n"), rbuf);
280 	}
281 	else
282 	{
283 	    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
284 		report(stdout,
285 		      GT_("line rejected, %s is not an alias of the mailserver\n"),
286 		      rbuf);
287 	    return(NULL);
288 	}
289 
290 	/* search for whitepace-surrounded "for" followed by xxxx@yyyy */
291 	for (base = ok + 4 + strlen(rbuf);  ; base = ok + 2)
292 	{
293 	    if (!(ok = strstr(base, "for")))
294 		break;
295 	    else if (!isspace((unsigned char)ok[-1]) || !isspace((unsigned char)ok[3]))
296 		continue;
297 	    else
298 	    {
299 		char	*sp, *tp;
300 
301 		/* extract space-delimited token after "for" */
302 		for (sp = ok + 3; isspace((unsigned char)*sp); sp++)
303 		    continue;
304 		tp = rbuf;
305 		for (; !isspace((unsigned char)*sp); sp++)
306 		    RBUF_WRITE(*sp);
307 		*tp = '\0';
308 
309 		if (strchr(rbuf, '@'))
310 		    break;
311 		else
312 		    ok = sp - 1;	/* arrange to skip this token */
313 	    }
314 	}
315 	if (ok)
316 	{
317 	    flag	want_gt = FALSE;
318 	    char	*sp, *tp;
319 
320 	    /* char after "for" could be space or a continuation newline */
321 	    for (sp = ok + 4; isspace((unsigned char)*sp); sp++)
322 		continue;
323 	    tp = rbuf;
324 	    RBUF_WRITE(':');	/* Here is the hack.  This is to be friends */
325 	    RBUF_WRITE(' ');	/* with nxtaddr()... */
326 	    if (*sp == '<')
327 	    {
328 		want_gt = TRUE;
329 		sp++;
330 	    }
331 	    while (*sp == '@')		/* skip routes */
332 		while (*sp && *sp++ != ':')
333 		    continue;
334             while (*sp
335                    && (want_gt ? (*sp != '>') : !isspace((unsigned char)*sp))
336                    && *sp != ';')
337 		if (!isspace((unsigned char)*sp))
338 		{
339 		    RBUF_WRITE(*sp);
340 		    sp++;
341 		}
342 		else
343 		{
344 		    /* uh oh -- whitespace here can't be right! */
345 		    ok = (char *)NULL;
346 		    break;
347 		}
348 	    RBUF_WRITE('\n');
349 	    *tp = '\0';
350 	    if (strlen(rbuf) <= 3)	/* apparently nothing has been found */
351 		ok = NULL;
352 	} else
353 	    ok = (char *)NULL;
354     }
355 
356     if (!ok)
357     {
358 	if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
359 	    report(stdout, GT_("no Received address found\n"));
360 	return(NULL);
361     }
362     else
363     {
364 	if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) {
365 	    char *lf = rbuf + strlen(rbuf)-1;
366 	    *lf = '\0';
367 	    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
368 		report(stdout, GT_("found Received address `%s'\n"), rbuf+2);
369 	    *lf = '\n';
370 	}
371 	return(rbuf);
372     }
373 }
374 
375 /* shared by readheaders and readbody */
376 static int sizeticker; /**< internal state variable for print_ticker() */
377 
378 /** Print ticker based on a amount of data transferred of \a bytes.
379  * Increments \a *tickervar by \a bytes, and if it exceeds
380  * \a SIZETICKER, print a dot and reduce *tickervar by \a SIZETICKER. */
print_ticker(int * tickervar,int bytes)381 static void print_ticker(int *tickervar, int bytes)
382 {
383     *tickervar += bytes;
384     while (*tickervar >= SIZETICKER)
385     {
386 	if (want_progress())
387 	{
388 	    fputc('.', stdout);
389 	    fflush(stdout);
390 	}
391 	*tickervar -= SIZETICKER;
392     }
393 }
394 
395 /** Check if \a s is equal to a LF or CR LF sequence, followed by a NUL
396  * byte. \todo FIXME merge this with end_of_header? */
397 #define EMPTYLINE(s)   (((s)[0] == '\r' && (s)[1] == '\n' && (s)[2] == '\0') \
398                        || ((s)[0] == '\n' && (s)[1] == '\0'))
399 
400 /** Check if \a s is an empty line. Accept "\r*\n" as EOH in order to be bulletproof against broken survers */
end_of_header(const char * s)401 static int end_of_header (const char *s)
402 {
403     while (s[0] == '\r')
404 	s++;
405     return (s[0] == '\n' && s[1] == '\0');
406 }
407 
408 /** read message headers and ship to SMTP or MDA */
readheaders(int sock,long fetchlen,long reallen,struct query * ctl,int num,flag * suppress_readbody)409 int readheaders(int sock,
410 		       long fetchlen,
411 		       long reallen,
412 		       struct query *ctl,
413 		       int num,
414 		       flag *suppress_readbody)
415 /** \param sock		to which the server is connected */
416 /** \param fetchlen	length of message according to fetch response */
417 /** \param reallen	length of message according to getsizes */
418 /** \param ctl		query control record */
419 /** \param num		index of message */
420 /** \param suppress_readbody	output: whether call to readbody() should be supressed */
421 {
422     struct addrblk
423     {
424 	int		offset;
425 	struct addrblk	*next;
426     };
427     struct addrblk	*to_addrchain = NULL;
428     struct addrblk	**to_chainptr = &to_addrchain;
429     struct addrblk	*resent_to_addrchain = NULL;
430     struct addrblk	**resent_to_chainptr = &resent_to_addrchain;
431 
432     char		buf[MSGBUFSIZE+1];
433     int			from_offs, reply_to_offs, resent_from_offs;
434     int			app_from_offs, sender_offs, resent_sender_offs;
435     int			env_offs;
436     char		*received_for, *rcv, *cp;
437     static char		*delivered_to = NULL;
438     int 		n, oldlen, ch, remaining, skipcount;
439     size_t		linelen;
440     int			delivered_to_count;
441     struct idlist 	*idp;
442     flag		no_local_matches = FALSE;
443     flag		has_nuls;
444     int			olderrs, good_addresses, bad_addresses;
445     int			retain_mail = 0, refuse_mail = 0;
446     flag		already_has_return_path = FALSE;
447 
448     sizeticker = 0;
449     has_nuls = FALSE;
450     msgblk.return_path[0] = '\0';
451     olderrs = ctl->errcount;
452 
453     /* read message headers */
454     msgblk.reallen = reallen;
455 
456     /*
457      * We used to free the header block unconditionally at the end of
458      * readheaders, but it turns out that if close_sink() hits an error
459      * condition the code for sending bouncemail will actually look
460      * at the freed storage and coredump...
461      */
462     xfree(msgblk.headers);
463     free_str_list(&msgblk.recipients);
464     xfree(delivered_to);
465 
466     /* initially, no message digest */
467     memset(ctl->digest, '\0', sizeof(ctl->digest));
468 
469     received_for = NULL;
470     from_offs = reply_to_offs = resent_from_offs = app_from_offs =
471 	sender_offs = resent_sender_offs = env_offs = -1;
472     oldlen = 0;
473     msgblk.msglen = 0;
474     skipcount = 0;
475     delivered_to_count = 0;
476     ctl->mimemsg = 0;
477 
478     for (remaining = fetchlen; remaining > 0 || protocol->delimited; )
479     {
480 	char *line, *rline;
481 
482 	line = (char *)xmalloc(sizeof(buf));
483 	linelen = 0;
484 	line[0] = '\0';
485 	do {
486 	    do {
487 		char	*sp, *tp;
488 
489 		set_timeout(mytimeout);
490 		if ((n = SockRead(sock, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)) == -1) {
491 		    set_timeout(0);
492 		    free(line);
493 		    return(PS_SOCKET);
494 		}
495 		set_timeout(0);
496 
497 		/*
498 		 * Smash out any NULs, they could wreak havoc later on.
499 		 * Some network stacks seem to generate these at random,
500 		 * especially (according to reports) at the beginning of the
501 		 * first read.  NULs are illegal in RFC822 format.
502 		 */
503 		for (sp = tp = buf; sp < buf + n; sp++)
504 		    if (*sp)
505 			*tp++ = *sp;
506 		*tp = '\0';
507 		n = tp - buf;
508 	    } while
509 		  (n == 0);
510 
511 	    remaining -= n;
512 	    linelen += n;
513 	    msgblk.msglen += n;
514 
515 	    /*
516 	     * Try to gracefully handle the case where the length of a
517 	     * line exceeds MSGBUFSIZE.
518 	     */
519 	    if (n && buf[n-1] != '\n')
520 	    {
521 		rline = (char *) realloc(line, linelen + 1);
522 		if (rline == NULL)
523 		{
524 		    free (line);
525 		    return(PS_IOERR);
526 		}
527 		line = rline;
528 		memcpy(line + linelen - n, buf, n);
529 		line[linelen] = '\0';
530 		ch = ' '; /* So the next iteration starts */
531 		continue;
532 	    }
533 
534 	    /* lines may not be properly CRLF terminated; fix this for qmail */
535 	    /* we don't want to overflow the buffer here */
536 	    if (ctl->forcecr && buf[n-1]=='\n' && (n==1 || buf[n-2]!='\r'))
537 	    {
538 		char * tcp;
539 		rline = (char *) realloc(line, linelen + 2);
540 		if (rline == NULL)
541 		{
542 		    free (line);
543 		    return(PS_IOERR);
544 		}
545 		line = rline;
546 		memcpy(line + linelen - n, buf, n - 1);
547 		tcp = line + linelen - 1;
548 		*tcp++ = '\r';
549 		*tcp++ = '\n';
550 		*tcp = '\0';
551 		/* n++; - not used later on */
552 		linelen++;
553 	    }
554 	    else
555 	    {
556 		rline = (char *) realloc(line, linelen + 1);
557 		if (rline == NULL)
558 		{
559 		    free (line);
560 		    return(PS_IOERR);
561 		}
562 		line = rline;
563 		memcpy(line + linelen - n, buf, n + 1);
564 	    }
565 
566 	    /* check for end of headers */
567 	    if (end_of_header(line))
568 	    {
569 eoh:
570 		if (linelen != strlen (line))
571 		    has_nuls = TRUE;
572 		free(line);
573 		goto process_headers;
574 	    }
575 
576 	    /*
577 	     * Check for end of message immediately.  If one of your folders
578 	     * has been mangled, the delimiter may occur directly after the
579 	     * header.
580 	     */
581 	    if (protocol->delimited && line[0] == '.' && EMPTYLINE(line+1))
582 	    {
583 		if (suppress_readbody)
584 		    *suppress_readbody = TRUE;
585 		goto eoh; /* above */
586 	    }
587 
588 	    /*
589 	     * At least one brain-dead website (netmind.com) is known to
590 	     * send out robotmail that's missing the RFC822 delimiter blank
591 	     * line before the body! Without this check fetchmail segfaults.
592 	     * With it, we treat such messages as spam and refuse them.
593 	     *
594 	     * Frederic Marchal reported in February 2006 that hotmail
595 	     * or something improperly wrapped a very long TO header
596 	     * (wrapped without inserting whitespace in the continuation
597 	     * line) and found that this code thus refused a message
598 	     * that should have been delivered.
599 	     *
600 	     * XXX FIXME: we should probably wrap the message up as
601 	     * message/rfc822 attachment and forward to postmaster (Rob
602 	     * MacGregor)
603 	     */
604 	    if (!refuse_mail
605 		&& !(ctl->server.badheader == BHACCEPT)
606 		&& !isspace((unsigned char)line[0])
607 		&& !strchr(line, ':'))
608 	    {
609 		if (linelen != strlen (line))
610 		    has_nuls = TRUE;
611 		if (outlevel > O_SILENT)
612 		    report(stdout,
613 			   GT_("incorrect header line found - see manpage for bad-header option\n"));
614 		if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
615 		    report (stdout, GT_("line: %s"), line);
616 		refuse_mail = 1;
617 	    }
618 
619 	    /* check for RFC822 continuations */
620 	    set_timeout(mytimeout);
621 	    ch = SockPeek(sock);
622 	    set_timeout(0);
623 	} while
624 	    (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t');	/* continuation to next line? */
625 
626 	/* write the message size dots */
627 	if ((outlevel > O_SILENT && outlevel < O_VERBOSE) && linelen > 0)
628 	{
629 	    print_ticker(&sizeticker, linelen);
630 	}
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Decode MIME encoded headers. We MUST do this before
634 	 * looking at the Content-Type / Content-Transfer-Encoding
635 	 * headers (RFC 2046).
636 	 */
637 	if ( ctl->mimedecode )
638 	{
639 	    char *tcp;
640 	    UnMimeHeader(line);
641 	    /* the line is now shorter. So we retrace back till we find
642 	     * our terminating combination \n\0, we move backwards to
643 	     * make sure that we don't catch some \n\0 stored in the
644 	     * decoded part of the message */
645 	    for (tcp = line + linelen - 1; tcp > line && (*tcp != 0 || tcp[-1] != '\n'); tcp--) { }
646 	    if  (tcp > line) linelen = tcp - line;
647 	}
648 
649 
650 	/* skip processing if we are going to retain or refuse this mail */
651 	if (retain_mail || refuse_mail)
652 	{
653 	    free(line);
654 	    continue;
655 	}
656 
657 	/* we see an ordinary (non-header, non-message-delimiter) line */
658 	if (linelen != strlen (line))
659 	    has_nuls = TRUE;
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * The University of Washington IMAP server (the reference
663 	 * implementation of IMAP4 written by Mark Crispin) relies
664 	 * on being able to keep base-UID information in a special
665 	 * message at the head of the mailbox.  This message should
666 	 * neither be deleted nor forwarded.
667 	 *
668 	 * An example for such a message is (keep this in so people
669 	 * find it when looking where the special code is to handle the
670 	 * data):
671 	 *
672 	 *   From MAILER-DAEMON Wed Nov 23 11:38:42 2005
673 	 *   Date: 23 Nov 2005 11:38:42 +0100
674 	 *   From: Mail System Internal Data <MAILER-DAEMON@mail.example.org>
675 	 *   Subject: DON'T DELETE THIS MESSAGE -- FOLDER INTERNAL DATA
676 	 *   Message-ID: <1132742322@mail.example.org>
677 	 *   X-IMAP: 1132742306 0000000001
678 	 *   Status: RO
679 	 *
680 	 *   This text is part of the internal format of your mail folder, and is not
681 	 *   a real message.  It is created automatically by the mail system software.
682 	 *   If deleted, important folder data will be lost, and it will be re-created
683 	 *   with the data reset to initial values.
684 	 *
685 	 * This message is only visible if a POP3 server that is unaware
686 	 * of these UWIMAP messages is used besides UWIMAP or PINE.
687 	 *
688 	 * We will just check if the first message in the mailbox has an
689 	 * X-IMAP: header.
690 	 */
691 #ifdef POP2_ENABLE
692 	/*
693 	 * We disable this check under POP2 because there's no way to
694 	 * prevent deletion of the message.  So at least we ought to
695 	 * forward it to the user so he or she will have some clue
696 	 * that things have gone awry.
697 	 */
698 	if (servport("pop2") != servport(protocol->service))
699 #endif /* POP2_ENABLE */
700 	    if (num == 1 && !strncasecmp(line, "X-IMAP:", 7)) {
701 		free(line);
702 		retain_mail = 1;
703 		continue;
704 	    }
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * This code prevents fetchmail from becoming an accessory after
708 	 * the fact to upstream sendmails with the `E' option on.  It also
709 	 * copes with certain brain-dead POP servers (like NT's) that pass
710 	 * through Unix from_ lines.
711 	 *
712 	 * Either of these bugs can result in a non-RFC822 line at the
713 	 * beginning of the headers.  If fetchmail just passes it
714 	 * through, the client listener may think the message has *no*
715 	 * headers (since the first) line it sees doesn't look
716 	 * RFC822-conformant) and fake up a set.
717 	 *
718 	 * What the user would see in this case is bogus (synthesized)
719 	 * headers, followed by a blank line, followed by the >From,
720 	 * followed by the real headers, followed by a blank line,
721 	 * followed by text.
722 	 *
723 	 * We forestall this lossage by tossing anything that looks
724 	 * like an escaped or passed-through From_ line in headers.
725 	 * These aren't RFC822 so our conscience is clear...
726 	 */
727 	if (!strncasecmp(line, ">From ", 6) || !strncasecmp(line, "From ", 5))
728 	{
729 	    free(line);
730 	    continue;
731 	}
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * We remove all Delivered-To: headers if dropdelivered is set
735 	 * - special care must be taken if Delivered-To: is also used
736 	 * as envelope at the same time.
737 	 *
738 	 * This is to avoid false mail loops errors when delivering
739 	 * local messages to and from a Postfix or qmail mailserver.
740 	 */
741 	if (ctl->dropdelivered && !strncasecmp(line, "Delivered-To:", 13))
742 	{
743 	    if (delivered_to ||
744 	    	ctl->server.envelope == STRING_DISABLED ||
745 		!ctl->server.envelope ||
746 		strcasecmp(ctl->server.envelope, "Delivered-To") ||
747 		delivered_to_count != ctl->server.envskip)
748 		free(line);
749 	    else
750 		delivered_to = line;
751 	    delivered_to_count++;
752 	    continue;
753 	}
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * If we see a Status line, it may have been inserted by an MUA
757 	 * on the mail host, or it may have been inserted by the server
758 	 * program after the headers in the transaction stream.  This
759 	 * can actually hose some new-mail notifiers such as xbuffy,
760 	 * which assumes any Status line came from a *local* MDA and
761 	 * therefore indicates that the message has been seen.
762 	 *
763 	 * Some buggy POP servers (including at least the 3.3(20)
764 	 * version of the one distributed with IMAP) insert empty
765 	 * Status lines in the transaction stream; we'll chuck those
766 	 * unconditionally.  Nonempty ones get chucked if the user
767 	 * turns on the dropstatus flag.
768 	 */
769 	{
770 	    char	*tcp;
771 
772 	    if (!strncasecmp(line, "Status:", 7))
773 		tcp = line + 7;
774 	    else if (!strncasecmp(line, "X-Mozilla-Status:", 17))
775 		tcp = line + 17;
776 	    else
777 		tcp = NULL;
778 	    if (tcp) {
779 		while (*tcp && isspace((unsigned char)*tcp)) tcp++;
780 		if (!*tcp || ctl->dropstatus)
781 		{
782 		    free(line);
783 		    continue;
784 		}
785 	    }
786 	}
787 
788 	if (ctl->rewrite)
789 	    line = reply_hack(line, ctl->server.truename, &linelen);
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * OK, this is messy.  If we're forwarding by SMTP, it's the
793 	 * SMTP-receiver's job (according to RFC821, page 22, section
794 	 * 4.1.1) to generate a Return-Path line on final delivery.
795 	 * The trouble is, we've already got one because the
796 	 * mailserver's SMTP thought *it* was responsible for final
797 	 * delivery.
798 	 *
799 	 * Stash away the contents of Return-Path (as modified by reply_hack)
800 	 * for use in generating MAIL FROM later on, then prevent the header
801 	 * from being saved with the others.  In effect, we strip it off here.
802 	 *
803 	 * If the SMTP server conforms to the standards, and fetchmail gets the
804 	 * envelope sender from the Return-Path, the new Return-Path should be
805 	 * exactly the same as the original one.
806 	 *
807 	 * We do *not* want to ignore empty Return-Path headers.  These should
808 	 * be passed through as a way of indicating that a message should
809 	 * not trigger bounces if delivery fails.  What we *do* need to do is
810 	 * make sure we never try to rewrite such a blank Return-Path.  We
811 	 * handle this with a check for <> in the rewrite logic above.
812 	 *
813 	 * Also, if an email has multiple Return-Path: headers, we only
814 	 * read the first occurance, as some spam email has more than one
815 	 * Return-Path.
816 	 *
817 	 */
818 	if ((already_has_return_path==FALSE) && !strncasecmp("Return-Path:", line, 12) && (cp = nxtaddr(line)))
819 	{
820 	    char nulladdr[] = "<>";
821 	    already_has_return_path = TRUE;
822 	    if (cp[0]=='\0')	/* nxtaddr() strips the brackets... */
823 		cp=nulladdr;
824 	    strlcpy(msgblk.return_path, cp, sizeof(msgblk.return_path));
825 	    if (!ctl->mda) {
826 		free(line);
827 		continue;
828 	    }
829 	}
830 
831 	if (!msgblk.headers)
832 	{
833 	    oldlen = linelen;
834 	    msgblk.headers = (char *)xmalloc(oldlen + 1);
835 	    (void) memcpy(msgblk.headers, line, linelen);
836 	    msgblk.headers[oldlen] = '\0';
837 	    free(line);
838 	    line = msgblk.headers;
839 	}
840 	else
841 	{
842 	    char *newhdrs;
843 	    int	newlen;
844 
845 	    newlen = oldlen + linelen;
846 	    newhdrs = (char *) realloc(msgblk.headers, newlen + 1);
847 	    if (newhdrs == NULL) {
848 		free(line);
849 		return(PS_IOERR);
850 	    }
851 	    msgblk.headers = newhdrs;
852 	    memcpy(msgblk.headers + oldlen, line, linelen);
853 	    msgblk.headers[newlen] = '\0';
854 	    free(line);
855 	    line = msgblk.headers + oldlen;
856 	    oldlen = newlen;
857 	}
858 
859 	/* find offsets of various special headers */
860 	if (!strncasecmp("From:", line, 5))
861 	    from_offs = (line - msgblk.headers);
862 	else if (!strncasecmp("Reply-To:", line, 9))
863 	    reply_to_offs = (line - msgblk.headers);
864 	else if (!strncasecmp("Resent-From:", line, 12))
865 	    resent_from_offs = (line - msgblk.headers);
866 	else if (!strncasecmp("Apparently-From:", line, 16))
867 	    app_from_offs = (line - msgblk.headers);
868 	/*
869 	 * Netscape 4.7 puts "Sender: zap" in mail headers.  Perverse...
870 	 *
871 	 * But a literal reading of RFC822 sec. 4.4.2 supports the idea
872 	 * that Sender: *doesn't* have to be a working email address.
873 	 *
874 	 * The definition of the Sender header in RFC822 says, in
875 	 * part, "The Sender mailbox specification includes a word
876 	 * sequence which must correspond to a specific agent (i.e., a
877 	 * human user or a computer program) rather than a standard
878 	 * address."  That implies that the contents of the Sender
879 	 * field don't need to be a legal email address at all So
880 	 * ignore any Sender or Resent-Sender lines unless they
881 	 * contain @.
882 	 *
883 	 * (RFC2822 says the contents of Sender must be a valid mailbox
884 	 * address, which is also what RFC822 4.4.4 implies.)
885 	 */
886 	else if (!strncasecmp("Sender:", line, 7) && (strchr(line, '@') || strchr(line, '!')))
887 	    sender_offs = (line - msgblk.headers);
888 	else if (!strncasecmp("Resent-Sender:", line, 14) && (strchr(line, '@') || strchr(line, '!')))
889 	    resent_sender_offs = (line - msgblk.headers);
890 
891 	/* if multidrop is on, gather addressee headers */
892 	if (MULTIDROP(ctl))
893 	{
894 	    if (!strncasecmp("To:", line, 3)
895 		|| !strncasecmp("Cc:", line, 3)
896 		|| !strncasecmp("Bcc:", line, 4)
897 		|| !strncasecmp("Apparently-To:", line, 14))
898 	    {
899 		*to_chainptr = (struct addrblk *)xmalloc(sizeof(struct addrblk));
900 		(*to_chainptr)->offset = (line - msgblk.headers);
901 		to_chainptr = &(*to_chainptr)->next;
902 		*to_chainptr = NULL;
903 	    }
904 
905 	    else if (!strncasecmp("Resent-To:", line, 10)
906 		     || !strncasecmp("Resent-Cc:", line, 10)
907 		     || !strncasecmp("Resent-Bcc:", line, 11))
908 	    {
909 		*resent_to_chainptr = (struct addrblk *)xmalloc(sizeof(struct addrblk));
910 		(*resent_to_chainptr)->offset = (line - msgblk.headers);
911 		resent_to_chainptr = &(*resent_to_chainptr)->next;
912 		*resent_to_chainptr = NULL;
913 	    }
914 
915 	    else if (ctl->server.envelope != STRING_DISABLED)
916 	    {
917 		if (ctl->server.envelope
918 		    && strcasecmp(ctl->server.envelope, "Received"))
919 		{
920 		    if (env_offs == -1 && !strncasecmp(ctl->server.envelope,
921 						       line,
922 						       strlen(ctl->server.envelope)))
923 		    {
924 			if (skipcount++ < ctl->server.envskip)
925 			    continue;
926 			env_offs = (line - msgblk.headers);
927 		    }
928 		}
929 		else if (!received_for && !strncasecmp("Received:", line, 9))
930 		{
931 		    if (skipcount++ < ctl->server.envskip)
932 			continue;
933 		    received_for = parse_received(ctl, line);
934 		}
935 	    }
936 	}
937     }
938 
939 process_headers:
940 
941     if (retain_mail) {
942 	return(PS_RETAINED);
943     }
944 
945     if (refuse_mail)
946 	return(PS_REFUSED);
947     /*
948      * This is the duplicate-message killer code.
949      *
950      * When mail delivered to a multidrop mailbox on the server is
951      * addressed to multiple people on the client machine, there will
952      * be one copy left in the box for each recipient.  This is not a
953      * problem if we have the actual recipient address to dispatch on
954      * (e.g. because we've mined it out of sendmail trace headers, or
955      * a qmail Delivered-To line, or a declared sender envelope line).
956      *
957      * But if we're mining addressees out of the To/Cc/Bcc fields, and
958      * if the mail is addressed to N people, each recipient will
959      * get N copies.  This is bad when N > 1.
960      *
961      * Foil this by suppressing all but one copy of a message with a
962      * given set of headers.
963      *
964      * Note: This implementation only catches runs of successive
965      * messages with the same ID, but that should be good
966      * enough. A more general implementation would have to store
967      * ever-growing lists of seen message-IDs; in a long-running
968      * daemon this would turn into a memory leak even if the
969      * implementation were perfect.
970      *
971      * Don't mess with this code casually.  It would be way too easy
972      * to break it in a way that blackholed mail.  Better to pass
973      * the occasional duplicate than to do that...
974      *
975      * Matthias Andree:
976      * The real fix however is to insist on Delivered-To: or similar
977      * headers and require that one copy per recipient be dropped.
978      * Everything else breaks sooner or later.
979      */
980     if (MULTIDROP(ctl) && msgblk.headers)
981     {
982 	MD5_CTX context;
983 
984 	MD5Init(&context);
985 	MD5Update(&context, (unsigned char *)msgblk.headers, strlen(msgblk.headers));
986 	MD5Final(ctl->digest, &context);
987 
988 	if (!received_for && env_offs == -1 && !delivered_to)
989 	{
990 	    /*
991 	     * Hmmm...can MD5 ever yield all zeroes as a hash value?
992 	     * If so there is a one in 18-quadrillion chance this
993 	     * code will incorrectly nuke the first message.
994 	     */
995 	    if (!memcmp(ctl->lastdigest, ctl->digest, DIGESTLEN))
996 		return(PS_REFUSED);
997 	}
998 	memcpy(ctl->lastdigest, ctl->digest, DIGESTLEN);
999     }
1000 
1001     /*
1002      * Hack time.  If the first line of the message was blank, with no headers
1003      * (this happens occasionally due to bad gatewaying software) cons up
1004      * a set of fake headers.
1005      *
1006      * If you modify the fake header template below, be sure you don't
1007      * make either From or To address @-less, otherwise the reply_hack
1008      * logic will do bad things.
1009      */
1010     if (msgblk.headers == (char *)NULL)
1011     {
1012 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1013 		"From: FETCHMAIL-DAEMON\r\n"
1014 		"To: %s@%s\r\n"
1015 		"Subject: Headerless mail from %s's mailbox on %s\r\n",
1016 		user, fetchmailhost, ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename);
1017 	msgblk.headers = xstrdup(buf);
1018     }
1019 
1020     /*
1021      * We can now process message headers before reading the text.
1022      * In fact we have to, as this will tell us where to forward to.
1023      */
1024 
1025     /* Check for MIME headers indicating possible 8-bit data */
1026     ctl->mimemsg = MimeBodyType(msgblk.headers, ctl->mimedecode);
1027 
1028 #ifdef SDPS_ENABLE
1029     if (ctl->server.sdps && sdps_envfrom)
1030     {
1031 	/* We have the real envelope return-path, stored out of band by
1032 	 * SDPS - that's more accurate than any header is going to be.
1033 	 */
1034 	strlcpy(msgblk.return_path, sdps_envfrom, sizeof(msgblk.return_path));
1035 	free(sdps_envfrom);
1036     } else
1037 #endif /* SDPS_ENABLE */
1038     /*
1039      * If there is a Return-Path address on the message, this was
1040      * almost certainly the MAIL FROM address given the originating
1041      * sendmail.  This is the best thing to use for logging the
1042      * message origin (it sets up the right behavior for bounces and
1043      * mailing lists).  Otherwise, fall down to the next available
1044      * envelope address (which is the most probable real sender).
1045      * *** The order is important! ***
1046      * This is especially useful when receiving mailing list
1047      * messages in multidrop mode.  if a local address doesn't
1048      * exist, the bounce message won't be returned blindly to the
1049      * author or to the list itself but rather to the list manager
1050      * (ex: specified by "Sender:") which is much less annoying.  This
1051      * is true for most mailing list packages.
1052      */
1053     if( !msgblk.return_path[0] ){
1054 	char *ap = NULL;
1055 	if (resent_sender_offs >= 0 && (ap = nxtaddr(msgblk.headers + resent_sender_offs)));
1056 	else if (sender_offs >= 0 && (ap = nxtaddr(msgblk.headers + sender_offs)));
1057 	else if (resent_from_offs >= 0 && (ap = nxtaddr(msgblk.headers + resent_from_offs)));
1058 	else if (from_offs >= 0 && (ap = nxtaddr(msgblk.headers + from_offs)));
1059 	else if (reply_to_offs >= 0 && (ap = nxtaddr(msgblk.headers + reply_to_offs)));
1060 	else if (app_from_offs >= 0 && (ap = nxtaddr(msgblk.headers + app_from_offs))) {}
1061 	/* multi-line MAIL FROM addresses confuse SMTP terribly */
1062 	if (ap && !strchr(ap, '\n')) {
1063 	    strlcpy(msgblk.return_path, ap, sizeof(msgblk.return_path));
1064 	}
1065     }
1066 
1067     /* cons up a list of local recipients */
1068     msgblk.recipients = (struct idlist *)NULL;
1069     accept_count = reject_count = 0;
1070     /* is this a multidrop box? */
1071     if (MULTIDROP(ctl))
1072     {
1073 #ifdef SDPS_ENABLE
1074 	if (ctl->server.sdps && sdps_envto)
1075 	{
1076 	    /* We have the real envelope recipient, stored out of band by
1077 	     * SDPS - that's more accurate than any header is going to be.
1078 	     */
1079 	    find_server_names(sdps_envto, ctl, &msgblk.recipients);
1080 	    free(sdps_envto);
1081 	} else
1082 #endif /* SDPS_ENABLE */
1083 	    if (env_offs > -1) {	    /* We have the actual envelope addressee */
1084 		if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) {
1085 		    const char *tmps = msgblk.headers + env_offs;
1086 		    size_t l = strcspn(tmps, "\r\n");
1087 		    report(stdout, GT_("Parsing envelope \"%s\" names \"%-.*s\"\n"), ctl->server.envelope, UCAST_TO_INT(l), tmps);
1088 		}
1089 		find_server_names(msgblk.headers + env_offs, ctl, &msgblk.recipients);
1090 	    }
1091 	else if (delivered_to && ctl->server.envelope != STRING_DISABLED &&
1092 		ctl->server.envelope && !strcasecmp(ctl->server.envelope, "Delivered-To"))
1093 	{
1094 	    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) {
1095 		const char *tmps = delivered_to + 2 + strlen(ctl->server.envelope);
1096 		size_t l = strcspn(tmps, "\r\n");
1097 		report(stdout, GT_("Parsing envelope \"%s\" names \"%-.*s\"\n"), ctl->server.envelope, UCAST_TO_INT(l), tmps);
1098 	    }
1099 	    find_server_names(delivered_to, ctl, &msgblk.recipients);
1100 	    xfree(delivered_to);
1101 	} else if (received_for) {
1102 	    /*
1103 	     * We have the Received for addressee.
1104 	     * It has to be a mailserver address, or we
1105 	     * wouldn't have got here.
1106 	     * We use find_server_names() to let local
1107 	     * hostnames go through.
1108 	     */
1109 	    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) {
1110 		const char *tmps = received_for + 2;
1111 		size_t l = strcspn(tmps, "\r\n");
1112 		report(stdout, GT_("Parsing Received names \"%-.*s\"\n"), UCAST_TO_INT(l), tmps);
1113 	    }
1114 	    find_server_names(received_for, ctl, &msgblk.recipients);
1115 	} else {
1116 	    /*
1117 	     * We haven't extracted the envelope address.
1118 	     * So check all the "Resent-To" header addresses if
1119 	     * they exist.  If and only if they don't, consider
1120 	     * the "To" addresses.
1121 	     */
1122 	    struct addrblk *nextptr;
1123 	    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
1124 		   report(stdout, GT_("No envelope recipient found, resorting to header guessing.\n"));
1125 	    if (resent_to_addrchain) {
1126 		/* delete the "To" chain and substitute it
1127 		 * with the "Resent-To" list
1128 		 */
1129 		while (to_addrchain) {
1130 		    nextptr = to_addrchain->next;
1131 		    free(to_addrchain);
1132 		    to_addrchain = nextptr;
1133 		}
1134 		to_addrchain = resent_to_addrchain;
1135 		resent_to_addrchain = NULL;
1136 	    }
1137 	    /* now look for remaining adresses */
1138 	    while (to_addrchain) {
1139 		if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG) {
1140 		    const char *tmps = msgblk.headers+to_addrchain->offset;
1141 		    size_t l = strcspn(tmps, "\r\n");
1142 		    report(stdout, GT_("Guessing from header \"%-.*s\".\n"), UCAST_TO_INT(l), tmps);
1143 		}
1144 
1145 		find_server_names(msgblk.headers+to_addrchain->offset, ctl, &msgblk.recipients);
1146 		nextptr = to_addrchain->next;
1147 		free(to_addrchain);
1148 		to_addrchain = nextptr;
1149 	    }
1150 	}
1151 	if (!accept_count)
1152 	{
1153 	    no_local_matches = TRUE;
1154 	    save_str(&msgblk.recipients, run.postmaster, XMIT_ACCEPT);
1155 	    if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
1156 		report(stdout,
1157 		      GT_("no local matches, forwarding to %s\n"),
1158 		      run.postmaster);
1159 	}
1160     }
1161     else	/* it's a single-drop box, use first localname */
1162 	save_str(&msgblk.recipients, ctl->localnames->id, XMIT_ACCEPT);
1163 
1164 
1165     /*
1166      * Time to either address the message or decide we can't deliver it yet.
1167      */
1168     if (ctl->errcount > olderrs)	/* there were DNS errors above */
1169     {
1170 	if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
1171 	    report(stdout,
1172 		   GT_("forwarding and deletion suppressed due to DNS errors\n"));
1173 	return(PS_TRANSIENT);
1174     }
1175     else
1176     {
1177 	/* set up stuffline() so we can deliver the message body through it */
1178 	if ((n = open_sink(ctl, &msgblk,
1179 			   &good_addresses, &bad_addresses)) != PS_SUCCESS)
1180 	{
1181 	    return(n);
1182 	}
1183     }
1184 
1185     n = 0;
1186     /*
1187      * Some server/sendmail combinations cause problems when our
1188      * synthetic Received line is before the From header.  Cope
1189      * with this...
1190      */
1191     if ((rcv = strstr(msgblk.headers, "Received:")) == (char *)NULL)
1192 	rcv = msgblk.headers;
1193     /* handle ">Received:" lines too */
1194     while (rcv > msgblk.headers && rcv[-1] != '\n')
1195 	rcv--;
1196     if (rcv > msgblk.headers)
1197     {
1198 	char	c = *rcv;
1199 
1200 	*rcv = '\0';
1201 	n = stuffline(ctl, msgblk.headers);
1202 	*rcv = c;
1203     }
1204     if (!run.invisible && n != -1)
1205     {
1206 	/* utter any per-message Received information we need here */
1207         if (ctl->server.trueaddr) {
1208 	    char saddr[50];
1209 	    int e;
1210 
1211 	    e = getnameinfo(ctl->server.trueaddr, ctl->server.trueaddr_len,
1212 		    saddr, sizeof(saddr), NULL, 0,
1213 		    NI_NUMERICHOST);
1214 	    if (e)
1215 		snprintf(saddr, sizeof(saddr), "(%-.*s)", (int)(sizeof(saddr) - 3), gai_strerror(e));
1216 	    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1217 		    "Received: from %s [%s]\r\n",
1218 		    ctl->server.truename, saddr);
1219 	} else {
1220 	    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1221 		  "Received: from %s\r\n", ctl->server.truename);
1222 	}
1223 	n = stuffline(ctl, buf);
1224 	if (n != -1)
1225 	{
1226 	    /*
1227 	     * We SHOULD (RFC-2821 sec. 4.4/p. 53) make sure to only use
1228 	     * IANA registered protocol names here.
1229 	     */
1230 	    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1231 		    "\tby %s with %s (fetchmail-%s",
1232 		    fetchmailhost,
1233 		    protocol->name,
1234 		    VERSION);
1235 	    if (ctl->server.tracepolls)
1236 	    {
1237 		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
1238 			" polling %s account %s",
1239 			ctl->server.pollname,
1240 			ctl->remotename);
1241 		if (ctl->folder)
1242 		    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
1243 			    " folder %s",
1244 			    ctl->folder);
1245 	    }
1246 	    snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), ")\r\n");
1247 	    n = stuffline(ctl, buf);
1248 	    if (n != -1)
1249 	    {
1250 		buf[0] = '\t';
1251 		if (good_addresses == 0)
1252 		{
1253 		    snprintf(buf+1, sizeof(buf)-1, "for <%s> (by default); ",
1254 			    rcpt_address (ctl, run.postmaster, 0));
1255 		}
1256 		else if (good_addresses == 1)
1257 		{
1258 		    for (idp = msgblk.recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
1259 			if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_ACCEPT)
1260 			    break;	/* only report first address */
1261 		    if (idp)
1262 			snprintf(buf+1, sizeof(buf)-1,
1263 				"for <%s>", rcpt_address (ctl, idp->id, 1));
1264 		    snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf)-1,
1265 			    " (%s); ",
1266 			    MULTIDROP(ctl) ? "multi-drop" : "single-drop");
1267 		}
1268 		else
1269 		    buf[1] = '\0';
1270 
1271 		snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), "%s\r\n",
1272 			rfc822timestamp());
1273 		n = stuffline(ctl, buf);
1274 	    }
1275 	}
1276     }
1277 
1278     if (n != -1)
1279 	n = stuffline(ctl, rcv);	/* ship out rest of msgblk.headers */
1280 
1281     if (n == -1)
1282     {
1283 	report(stdout, GT_("writing RFC822 msgblk.headers\n"));
1284 	release_sink(ctl);
1285 	return(PS_IOERR);
1286     }
1287 
1288     if (want_progress())
1289 	fputc('#', stdout);
1290 
1291     /* write error notifications */
1292     if (no_local_matches || has_nuls || bad_addresses)
1293     {
1294 	int	errlen = 0;
1295 	char	errhd[USERNAMELEN + POPBUFSIZE], *errmsg;
1296 
1297 	errmsg = errhd;
1298 	strlcpy(errhd, "X-Fetchmail-Warning: ", sizeof(errhd));
1299 	if (no_local_matches)
1300 	{
1301 	    if (reject_count != 1)
1302 		strlcat(errhd, GT_("no recipient addresses matched declared local names"), sizeof(errhd));
1303 	    else
1304 	    {
1305 		for (idp = msgblk.recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
1306 		    if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_REJECT)
1307 			break;
1308 		snprintf(errhd+strlen(errhd), sizeof(errhd)-strlen(errhd),
1309 			GT_("recipient address %s didn't match any local name"), idp->id);
1310 	    }
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	if (has_nuls)
1314 	{
1315 	    if (errhd[sizeof("X-Fetchmail-Warning: ")])
1316 		snprintf(errhd+strlen(errhd), sizeof(errhd)-strlen(errhd), "; ");
1317 	    snprintf(errhd+strlen(errhd), sizeof(errhd)-strlen(errhd),
1318 			GT_("message has embedded NULs"));
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	if (bad_addresses)
1322 	{
1323 	    if (errhd[sizeof("X-Fetchmail-Warning: ")])
1324 		snprintf(errhd+strlen(errhd), sizeof(errhd)-strlen(errhd), "; ");
1325 	    snprintf(errhd+strlen(errhd), sizeof(errhd)-strlen(errhd),
1326 			GT_("SMTP listener rejected local recipient addresses: "));
1327 	    errlen = strlen(errhd);
1328 	    for (idp = msgblk.recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
1329 		if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_RCPTBAD)
1330 		    errlen += strlen(idp->id) + 2;
1331 
1332 	    errmsg = (char *)xmalloc(errlen + 3);
1333 	    strcpy(errmsg, errhd);
1334 	    for (idp = msgblk.recipients; idp; idp = idp->next)
1335 		if (idp->val.status.mark == XMIT_RCPTBAD)
1336 		{
1337 		    strcat(errmsg, idp->id);
1338 		    if (idp->next)
1339 			strcat(errmsg, ", ");
1340 		}
1341 
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	strcat(errmsg, "\r\n");
1345 
1346 	/* ship out the error line */
1347 	stuffline(ctl, errmsg);
1348 
1349 	if (errmsg != errhd)
1350 	    free(errmsg);
1351     }
1352 
1353     /* issue the delimiter line */
1354     cp = buf;
1355     *cp++ = '\r';
1356     *cp++ = '\n';
1357     *cp = '\0';
1358     n = stuffline(ctl, buf);
1359 
1360     if ((size_t)n == strlen(buf))
1361 	return PS_SUCCESS;
1362     else
1363 	return PS_SOCKET;
1364 }
1365 
1366 /** Convenience function factored out from readbody():
1367  * send buffer \a buf via stuffline() and handle errors and progress.
1368  * Store return value in \a *n, and return PS_IOERR for failure or
1369  * PS_SUCCESS otherwise. */
rb_send(struct query * ctl,char * buf,int * n)1370 static int rb_send(struct query *ctl, char *buf, int *n)
1371 {
1372     *n = stuffline(ctl, buf);
1373 
1374     if (*n < 0)
1375     {
1376 	report(stdout, GT_("error writing message text\n"));
1377 	release_sink(ctl);
1378 	return(PS_IOERR);
1379     }
1380     else if (want_progress())
1381     {
1382 	fputc('*', stdout);
1383 	fflush(stdout);
1384     }
1385     return PS_SUCCESS;
1386 }
1387 
readbody(int sock,struct query * ctl,flag forward,int len)1388 int readbody(int sock, struct query *ctl, flag forward, int len)
1389 /** read and dispose of a message body presented on \a sock */
1390 /** \param ctl		query control record */
1391 /** \param sock		to which the server is connected */
1392 /** \param forward	TRUE to forward */
1393 /** \param len		length of message */
1394 {
1395     int	linelen;
1396     char buf[MSGBUFSIZE+4];
1397     char *inbufp = buf;
1398     flag issoftline = FALSE;
1399 
1400     /*
1401      * Pass through the text lines in the body.
1402      *
1403      * Yes, this wants to be ||, not &&.  The problem is that in the most
1404      * important delimited protocol, POP3, the length is not reliable.
1405      * As usual, the problem is Microsoft brain damage; see FAQ item S2.
1406      * So, for delimited protocols we need to ignore the length here and
1407      * instead drop out of the loop with a break statement when we see
1408      * the message delimiter.
1409      */
1410     while (protocol->delimited || len > 0)
1411     {
1412 	set_timeout(mytimeout);
1413 	/* XXX FIXME: for undelimited protocols that ship the size, such
1414 	 * as IMAP, we might want to use the count of remaining characters
1415 	 * instead of the buffer size -- not for fetchmail 6.3.X though */
1416 	if ((linelen = SockRead(sock, inbufp, sizeof(buf)-4-(inbufp-buf)))==-1)
1417 	{
1418 	    set_timeout(0);
1419 	    release_sink(ctl);
1420 	    return(PS_SOCKET);
1421 	}
1422 	set_timeout(0);
1423 
1424 	/* write the message size dots */
1425 	if (linelen > 0)
1426 	{
1427 	    print_ticker(&sizeticker, linelen);
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/* Mike Jones, Manchester University, 2006:
1431 	 * "To fix IMAP MIME Messages in which fetchmail adds the remainder of
1432 	 * the IMAP packet including the ')' character (part of the IMAP)
1433 	 * Protocol causing the addition of an extra MIME boundary locally."
1434 	 *
1435 	 * However, we shouldn't do this for delimited protocols:
1436 	 * many POP3 servers (Microsoft, qmail) goof up message sizes
1437 	 * so we might end truncating messages prematurely.
1438 	 */
1439 	if (!protocol->delimited && linelen > len) {
1440 	    /* FIXME: HACK ALERT! This \r\n is only here to make sure the
1441 	     * \n\0 hunt works later on. The \n generated here was not
1442 	     * part of the original message!
1443 	     * The real fix will be to use buffer + length strings,
1444 	     * rather than 0-terminated C strings. */
1445 	    inbufp[len++] = '\r';
1446 	    inbufp[len++] = '\n';
1447 	    inbufp[len] = '\0';
1448 	    linelen = len;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	len -= linelen;
1452 
1453 	/* check for end of message */
1454 	if (protocol->delimited && *inbufp == '.')
1455 	{
1456 	    if (EMPTYLINE(inbufp+1))
1457 		break;
1458 	    else
1459 		msgblk.msglen--;	/* subtract the size of the dot escape */
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	msgblk.msglen += linelen;
1463 
1464 	if (ctl->mimedecode && (ctl->mimemsg & MSG_NEEDS_DECODE)) {
1465 	    issoftline = UnMimeBodyline(&inbufp, protocol->delimited, issoftline);
1466 	    if (issoftline && (sizeof(buf)-1-(inbufp-buf) < 200))
1467 	    {
1468 		/*
1469 		 * Soft linebreak, but less than 200 bytes left in
1470 		 * input buffer. Rather than doing a buffer overrun,
1471 		 * ignore the soft linebreak, NL-terminate data and
1472 		 * deliver what we have now.
1473 		 * (Who writes lines longer than 2K anyway?)
1474 		 */
1475 		*inbufp = '\n'; *(inbufp+1) = '\0';
1476 		issoftline = 0;
1477 	    }
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	/* ship out the text line */
1481 	if (forward && (!issoftline))
1482 	{
1483 	    int	n, err;
1484 	    inbufp = buf;
1485 
1486 	    /* guard against very long lines */
1487 	    buf[MSGBUFSIZE+1] = '\r';
1488 	    buf[MSGBUFSIZE+2] = '\n';
1489 	    buf[MSGBUFSIZE+3] = '\0';
1490 
1491 	    err = rb_send(ctl, buf, &n);
1492 	    if (err != PS_SUCCESS)
1493 		return err;
1494 	}
1495     }
1496 
1497     /* Flush buffer -- bug introduced by ESR on 1998-03-20 before
1498      * release 4.4.1 when ESR did not sufficiently audit Henrik
1499      * Storner's patch.
1500      * Trouble reported in June 2011 by Lars Hecking, with
1501      * text/html quoted-printable messages generated by
1502      * Outlook/Exchange that got mutilated by fetchmail.
1503      */
1504     if (forward && issoftline)
1505     {
1506 	int n;
1507 
1508 	/* force proper line termination */
1509 	inbufp[0] = '\r';
1510 	inbufp[1] = '\n';
1511 	inbufp[2] = '\0';
1512 
1513 	return rb_send(ctl, buf, &n);
1514     }
1515 
1516     return(PS_SUCCESS);
1517 }
1518 
init_transact(const struct method * proto)1519 void init_transact(const struct method *proto)
1520 /** initialize state for the send and receive functions */
1521 {
1522     suppress_tags = FALSE;
1523     tagnum = 0;
1524     tag[0] = '\0';	/* nuke any tag hanging out from previous query */
1525     protocol = proto;
1526     shroud[0] = '\0';
1527 }
1528 
1529 /** shroud a password in the given buffer */
enshroud(char * buf)1530 static void enshroud(char *buf)
1531 {
1532     char *cp;
1533 
1534     if (shroud[0] && (cp = strstr(buf, shroud)))
1535     {
1536        char    *sp;
1537 
1538        sp = cp + strlen(shroud);
1539        *cp++ = '*';
1540        while (*sp)
1541            *cp++ = *sp++;
1542        *cp = '\0';
1543     }
1544 }
1545 
1546 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
1547 /** assemble command in printf(3) style and send to the server */
gen_send(int sock,const char * fmt,...)1548 void gen_send(int sock, const char *fmt, ... )
1549 #else
1550 void gen_send(sock, fmt, va_alist)
1551 int sock;		/** socket to which server is connected */
1552 const char *fmt;	/** printf-style format */
1553 va_dcl
1554 #endif
1555 {
1556     char buf [MSGBUFSIZE+1];
1557     va_list ap;
1558 
1559     if (protocol->tagged && !suppress_tags)
1560         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 2, "%s ", GENSYM);
1561     else
1562 	buf[0] = '\0';
1563 
1564 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
1565     va_start(ap, fmt);
1566 #else
1567     va_start(ap);
1568 #endif
1569     vsnprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-2-strlen(buf), fmt, ap);
1570     va_end(ap);
1571 
1572     snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), "\r\n");
1573     SockWrite(sock, buf, strlen(buf));
1574 
1575     if (outlevel >= O_MONITOR)
1576     {
1577 	enshroud(buf);
1578 	buf[strlen(buf)-2] = '\0';
1579 	report(stdout, "%s> %s\n", protocol->name, buf);
1580     }
1581 }
1582 
1583 /** get one line of input from the server */
gen_recv(int sock,char * buf,int size)1584 int gen_recv(int sock  /** socket to which server is connected */,
1585 	     char *buf /** buffer to receive input */,
1586 	     int size  /** length of buffer */)
1587 {
1588     size_t n;
1589     int oldphase = phase;	/* we don't have to be re-entrant */
1590 
1591     phase = SERVER_WAIT;
1592     set_timeout(mytimeout);
1593     if (SockRead(sock, buf, size) == -1)
1594     {
1595 	set_timeout(0);
1596 	phase = oldphase;
1597 	if(is_idletimeout())
1598 	{
1599 	  resetidletimeout();
1600 	  return(PS_IDLETIMEOUT);
1601 	}
1602 	else
1603 	  return(PS_SOCKET);
1604     }
1605     else
1606     {
1607 	set_timeout(0);
1608 	n = strlen(buf);
1609 	if (n > 0 && buf[n-1] == '\n')
1610 	    buf[--n] = '\0';
1611 	if (n > 0 && buf[n-1] == '\r')
1612 	    buf[--n] = '\0';
1613 	if (outlevel >= O_MONITOR)
1614 	    report(stdout, "%s< %s\n", protocol->name, buf);
1615 	phase = oldphase;
1616 	return(PS_SUCCESS);
1617     }
1618 }
1619 
1620 /** \addtogroup gen_recv_split
1621  * @{
1622  * gen_recv_split() splits the response from a server which is too
1623  * long to fit into the buffer into multiple lines. If the prefix is
1624  * set as "MY FEATURES" and the response from the server is too long
1625  * to fit in the buffer, as in:
1626  *
1627  *   "MY FEATURES ABC DEF GHI JKLMNOPQRS TU VWX YZ"
1628  *
1629  * Repeated calls to gen_recv_split() may return:
1630  *
1631  *   "MY FEATURES ABC DEF GHI"
1632  *   "MY FEATURES JKLMNOPQRS"
1633  *   "MY FEATURES TU VWX YZ"
1634  *
1635  * A response not beginning with the prefix "MY FEATURES" will not be
1636  * split.
1637  *
1638  * To use:
1639  * - Declare a variable of type struct RecvSplit
1640  * - Call gen_recv_split_init() once
1641  * - Call gen_recv_split() in a loop, preferably with the same buffer
1642  *   size as the "buf" array in struct RecvSplit
1643  */
1644 
1645 static void overrun(const char *f, size_t l) __attribute__((noreturn));
1646 
1647 /** Internal error report function. If this happens, the calling site
1648  * needs to be adjusted to set a shorter prefix, or the prefix capacity
1649  * needs to be raised in struct RecvSplit. */
overrun(const char * f,size_t l)1650 static void overrun(const char *f, size_t l)
1651 {
1652     report(stderr, GT_("Buffer too small. This is a bug in the caller of %s:%lu.\n"), f, (unsigned long)l);
1653     abort();
1654 }
1655 
1656 /** Initialize \a rs for later use by gen_recv_split. */
gen_recv_split_init(const char * prefix,struct RecvSplit * rs)1657 void gen_recv_split_init (const char *prefix /** prefix to match/repeat */,
1658 	struct RecvSplit *rs /** structure to be initialized */)
1659 {
1660     if (strlcpy(rs->prefix, prefix, sizeof(rs->prefix)) > sizeof(rs->prefix))
1661 	overrun(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1662     rs->cached = 0;
1663     rs->buf[0] = '\0';
1664 }
1665 
1666 /** Function to split replies at blanks, and duplicate prefix.
1667  * gen_recv_split_init() must be called before this can be used. */
gen_recv_split(int sock,char * buf,int size,struct RecvSplit * rs)1668 int gen_recv_split(int sock  /** socket to which server is connected */,
1669 	     char *buf /** buffer to receive input */,
1670 	     int size  /** length of buffer, must be the same for all calls */,
1671 	     struct RecvSplit *rs /** cached information across calls */)
1672 {
1673     size_t n = 0;
1674     int foundnewline = 0;
1675     char *p;
1676     int oldphase = phase;	/* we don't have to be re-entrant */
1677 
1678     assert(size > 0);
1679 
1680     /* if this is not our first call, prepare the buffer */
1681     if (rs->cached)
1682     {
1683 	/*
1684 	 * if this condition is not met, we lose data
1685 	 * because the cached data does not fit into the buffer.
1686 	 * this cannot happen if size is the same throughout all calls.
1687 	 */
1688 	assert(strlen(rs->prefix) + strlen(rs->buf) + 1 <= (size_t)size);
1689 
1690 	if ((strlcpy(buf, rs->prefix, size) >= (size_t)size)
1691 		|| (strlcat(buf, rs->buf, size) >= (size_t)size)) {
1692 	    overrun(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	n = strlen(buf);
1696 	/* clear the cache for the next call */
1697 	rs->cached = 0;
1698 	rs->buf[0] = '\0';
1699     }
1700 
1701     if ((size_t)size > n) {
1702 	int rr;
1703 
1704 	phase = SERVER_WAIT;
1705 	set_timeout(mytimeout);
1706 	rr = SockRead(sock, buf + n, size - n);
1707 	set_timeout(0);
1708 	phase = oldphase;
1709 	if (rr == -1)
1710 	    return PS_SOCKET;
1711     }
1712 
1713     n = strlen(buf);
1714     if (n > 0 && buf[n-1] == '\n')
1715     {
1716 	buf[--n] = '\0';
1717 	foundnewline = 1;
1718     }
1719     if (n > 0 && buf[n-1] == '\r')
1720 	buf[--n] = '\0';
1721 
1722     if (foundnewline				/* we have found a complete line */
1723 	|| strncasecmp(buf, rs->prefix, strlen(rs->prefix))	/* mismatch in prefix */
1724 	|| !(p = strrchr(buf, ' '))		/* no space found in response */
1725 	|| p < buf + strlen(rs->prefix))	/* space is at the wrong location */
1726     {
1727 	if (outlevel >= O_MONITOR)
1728 	    report(stdout, "%s< %s\n", protocol->name, buf);
1729 	return(PS_SUCCESS);
1730     }
1731 
1732     /* we are ready to cache some information now. */
1733     rs->cached = 1;
1734     if (strlcpy(rs->buf, p, sizeof(rs->buf)) >= sizeof(rs->buf)) {
1735 	overrun(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1736     }
1737     *p = '\0'; /* chop off what we've cached */
1738     if (outlevel >= O_MONITOR)
1739 	report(stdout, "%s< %s\n", protocol->name, buf);
1740     if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
1741 	report(stdout, "%s< %s%s...\n", protocol->name, rs->prefix, rs->buf);
1742     return(PS_SUCCESS);
1743 }
1744 /** @} */
1745 
1746 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
gen_transact(int sock,const char * fmt,...)1747 int gen_transact(int sock, const char *fmt, ... )
1748 #else
1749 int gen_transact(int sock, fmt, va_alist)
1750 int sock;		/** socket to which server is connected */
1751 const char *fmt;	/** printf-style format */
1752 va_dcl
1753 #endif
1754 /** assemble command in printf(3) style, send to server, fetch a response */
1755 {
1756     int ok;
1757     char buf [MSGBUFSIZE+1];
1758     va_list ap;
1759     int oldphase = phase;	/* we don't have to be re-entrant */
1760 
1761     phase = SERVER_WAIT;
1762 
1763     if (protocol->tagged && !suppress_tags)
1764 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 2, "%s ", GENSYM);
1765     else
1766 	buf[0] = '\0';
1767 
1768 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
1769     va_start(ap, fmt) ;
1770 #else
1771     va_start(ap);
1772 #endif
1773     vsnprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-2-strlen(buf), fmt, ap);
1774     va_end(ap);
1775 
1776     snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), "\r\n");
1777     ok = SockWrite(sock, buf, strlen(buf));
1778     if (ok == -1 || (size_t)ok != strlen(buf)) {
1779 	/* short write, bail out */
1780 	return PS_SOCKET;
1781     }
1782 
1783     if (outlevel >= O_MONITOR)
1784     {
1785 	enshroud(buf);
1786 	buf[strlen(buf)-2] = '\0';
1787 	report(stdout, "%s> %s\n", protocol->name, buf);
1788     }
1789 
1790     /* we presume this does its own response echoing */
1791     ok = (protocol->parse_response)(sock, buf);
1792 
1793     phase = oldphase;
1794     return(ok);
1795 }
1796 
1797 /* transact.c ends here */
1798