dom/events/TextComposition.h

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef mozilla_TextComposition_h
#define mozilla_TextComposition_h

#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nsINode.h"
#include "nsIWidget.h"
#include "nsTArray.h"
#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
#include "nsPresContext.h"
#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
#include "mozilla/EventForwards.h"
#include "mozilla/RangeBoundary.h"
#include "mozilla/TextRange.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/BrowserParent.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/Text.h"

namespace mozilla {

class EditorBase;
class EventDispatchingCallback;
class IMEStateManager;

/**
 * TextComposition represents a text composition.  This class stores the
 * composition event target and its presContext.  At dispatching the event via
 * this class, the instances use the stored event target.
 */

class TextComposition final {
  friend class IMEStateManager;

  NS_INLINE_DECL_REFCOUNTING(TextComposition)

 public:
  typedef dom::BrowserParent BrowserParent;
  typedef dom::Text Text;

  static bool IsHandlingSelectionEvent() { return sHandlingSelectionEvent; }

  TextComposition(nsPresContext* aPresContext, nsINode* aNode,
                  BrowserParent* aBrowserParent,
                  WidgetCompositionEvent* aCompositionEvent);

  bool Destroyed() const { return !mPresContext; }
  nsPresContext* GetPresContext() const { return mPresContext; }
  nsINode* GetEventTargetNode() const { return mNode; }
  // The text node which includes composition string.
  Text* GetContainerTextNode() const { return mContainerTextNode; }
  // The latest CompositionEvent.data value except compositionstart event.
  // This value is modified at dispatching compositionupdate.
  const nsString& LastData() const { return mLastData; }
  // Returns commit string if it'll be commited as-is.
  nsString CommitStringIfCommittedAsIs() const;
  // The composition string which is already handled by the focused editor.
  // I.e., this value must be same as the composition string on the focused
  // editor.  This value is modified at a call of
  // EditorDidHandleCompositionChangeEvent().
  // Note that mString and mLastData are different between dispatcing
  // compositionupdate and compositionchange event handled by focused editor.
  const nsString& String() const { return mString; }
  // The latest clauses range of the composition string.
  // During compositionupdate event, GetRanges() returns old ranges.
  // So if getting on compositionupdate, Use GetLastRange instead of GetRange().
  TextRangeArray* GetLastRanges() const { return mLastRanges; }
  // Returns the clauses and/or caret range of the composition string.
  // This is modified at a call of EditorWillHandleCompositionChangeEvent().
  // This may return null if there is no clauses and caret.
  // XXX We should return |const TextRangeArray*| here, but it causes compile
  //     error due to inaccessible Release() method.
  TextRangeArray* GetRanges() const { return mRanges; }
  // Returns the widget which is proper to call NotifyIME().
  nsIWidget* GetWidget() const {
    return mPresContext ? mPresContext->GetRootWidget() : nullptr;
  }
  // Returns the tab parent which has this composition in its remote process.
  BrowserParent* GetBrowserParent() const { return mBrowserParent; }
  // Returns true if the composition is started with synthesized event which
  // came from nsDOMWindowUtils.
  bool IsSynthesizedForTests() const { return mIsSynthesizedForTests; }

  const widget::NativeIMEContext& GetNativeIMEContext() const {
    return mNativeContext;
  }

  /**
   * This is called when IMEStateManager stops managing the instance.
   */
  void Destroy();

  /**
   * Request to commit (or cancel) the composition to IME.  This method should
   * be called only by IMEStateManager::NotifyIME().
   */
  nsresult RequestToCommit(nsIWidget* aWidget, bool aDiscard);

  /**
   * IsRequestingCommitOrCancelComposition() returns true if the instance is
   * requesting widget to commit or cancel composition.
   */
  bool IsRequestingCommitOrCancelComposition() const {
    return mIsRequestingCancel || mIsRequestingCommit;
  }

  /**
   * Send a notification to IME.  It depends on the IME or platform spec what
   * will occur (or not occur).
   */
  nsresult NotifyIME(widget::IMEMessage aMessage);

  /**
   * the offset of first composition string
   */
  uint32_t NativeOffsetOfStartComposition() const {
    return mCompositionStartOffset;
  }

  /**
   * the offset of first selected clause or start of composition
   */
  uint32_t NativeOffsetOfTargetClause() const {
    return mCompositionStartOffset + mTargetClauseOffsetInComposition;
  }

  /**
   * Return current composition start and end point in the DOM tree.
   * Note that one of or both of those result container may be different
   * from GetContainerTextNode() if the DOM tree was modified by the web
   * app.  If there is no composition string the DOM tree, these return
   * unset range boundaries.
   */
  RawRangeBoundary GetStartRef() const;
  RawRangeBoundary GetEndRef() const;

  /**
   * The offset of composition string in the text node.  If composition string
   * hasn't been inserted in any text node yet, this returns UINT32_MAX.
   */
  uint32_t XPOffsetInTextNode() const {
    return mCompositionStartOffsetInTextNode;
  }

  /**
   * The length of composition string in the text node.  If composition string
   * hasn't been inserted in any text node yet, this returns 0.
   */
  uint32_t XPLengthInTextNode() const {
    return mCompositionLengthInTextNode == UINT32_MAX
               ? 0
               : mCompositionLengthInTextNode;
  }

  /**
   * The end offset of composition string in the text node.  If composition
   * string hasn't been inserted in any text node yet, this returns UINT32_MAX.
   */
  uint32_t XPEndOffsetInTextNode() const {
    if (mCompositionStartOffsetInTextNode == UINT32_MAX ||
        mCompositionLengthInTextNode == UINT32_MAX) {
      return UINT32_MAX;
    }
    return mCompositionStartOffsetInTextNode + mCompositionLengthInTextNode;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if there is non-empty composition string and it's not fixed.
   * Otherwise, false.
   */
  bool IsComposing() const { return mIsComposing; }

  /**
   * Returns true while editor is handling an event which is modifying the
   * composition string.
   */
  bool IsEditorHandlingEvent() const { return mIsEditorHandlingEvent; }

  /**
   * IsMovingToNewTextNode() returns true if editor detects the text node
   * has been removed and still not insert the composition string into
   * new text node.
   */
  bool IsMovingToNewTextNode() const {
    return !mContainerTextNode && mCompositionLengthInTextNode &&
           mCompositionLengthInTextNode != UINT32_MAX;
  }

  /**
   * StartHandlingComposition() and EndHandlingComposition() are called by
   * editor when it holds a TextComposition instance and release it.
   */
  void StartHandlingComposition(EditorBase* aEditorBase);
  void EndHandlingComposition(EditorBase* aEditorBase);

  /**
   * OnEditorDestroyed() is called when the editor is destroyed but there is
   * active composition.
   */
  void OnEditorDestroyed();

  /**
   * CompositionChangeEventHandlingMarker class should be created at starting
   * to handle text event in focused editor.  This calls
   * EditorWillHandleCompositionChangeEvent() and
   * EditorDidHandleCompositionChangeEvent() automatically.
   */
  class MOZ_STACK_CLASS CompositionChangeEventHandlingMarker {
   public:
    CompositionChangeEventHandlingMarker(
        TextComposition* aComposition,
        const WidgetCompositionEvent* aCompositionChangeEvent)
        : mComposition(aComposition) {
      mComposition->EditorWillHandleCompositionChangeEvent(
          aCompositionChangeEvent);
    }

    ~CompositionChangeEventHandlingMarker() {
      mComposition->EditorDidHandleCompositionChangeEvent();
    }

   private:
    RefPtr<TextComposition> mComposition;
    CompositionChangeEventHandlingMarker();
    CompositionChangeEventHandlingMarker(
        const CompositionChangeEventHandlingMarker& aOther);
  };

  /**
   * OnCreateCompositionTransaction() is called by
   * CompositionTransaction::Create() immediately after creating
   * new CompositionTransaction instance.
   *
   * @param aStringToInsert     The string to insert the text node actually.
   *                            This may be different from the data of
   *                            dispatching composition event because it may
   *                            be replaced with different character for
   *                            passwords, or truncated due to maxlength.
   * @param aTextNode           The text node which includes composition string.
   * @param aOffset             The offset of composition string in aTextNode.
   */
  void OnCreateCompositionTransaction(const nsAString& aStringToInsert,
                                      Text* aTextNode, uint32_t aOffset) {
    if (!mContainerTextNode) {
      mContainerTextNode = aTextNode;
      mCompositionStartOffsetInTextNode = aOffset;
      NS_WARNING_ASSERTION(mCompositionStartOffsetInTextNode != UINT32_MAX,
                           "The text node is really too long.");
    }
#ifdef DEBUG
    else {
      MOZ_ASSERT(aTextNode == mContainerTextNode);
      MOZ_ASSERT(aOffset == mCompositionStartOffsetInTextNode);
    }
#endif  // #ifdef DEBUG
    mCompositionLengthInTextNode = aStringToInsert.Length();
    NS_WARNING_ASSERTION(mCompositionLengthInTextNode != UINT32_MAX,
                         "The string to insert is really too long.");
  }

  /**
   * OnTextNodeRemoved() is called when focused editor is reframed and
   * mContainerTextNode may be (or have been) replaced with different text
   * node, or just removes the text node due to empty.
   */
  void OnTextNodeRemoved() {
    mContainerTextNode = nullptr;
    // Don't reset mCompositionStartOffsetInTextNode nor
    // mCompositionLengthInTextNode because editor needs them to restore
    // composition in new text node.
  }

 private:
  // Private destructor, to discourage deletion outside of Release():
  ~TextComposition() {
    // WARNING: mPresContext may be destroying, so, be careful if you touch it.
  }

  // sHandlingSelectionEvent is true while TextComposition sends a selection
  // event to ContentEventHandler.
  static bool sHandlingSelectionEvent;

  // This class holds nsPresContext weak.  This instance shouldn't block
  // destroying it.  When the presContext is being destroyed, it's notified to
  // IMEStateManager::OnDestroyPresContext(), and then, it destroy
  // this instance.
  nsPresContext* mPresContext;
  nsCOMPtr<nsINode> mNode;
  RefPtr<BrowserParent> mBrowserParent;

  // The text node which includes the composition string.
  RefPtr<Text> mContainerTextNode;

  // This is the clause and caret range information which is managed by
  // the focused editor.  This may be null if there is no clauses or caret.
  RefPtr<TextRangeArray> mRanges;
  // Same as mRange, but mRange will have old data during compositionupdate.
  // So this will be valied during compositionupdate.
  RefPtr<TextRangeArray> mLastRanges;

  // mNativeContext stores a opaque pointer.  This works as the "ID" for this
  // composition.  Don't access the instance, it may not be available.
  widget::NativeIMEContext mNativeContext;

  // mEditorBaseWeak is a weak reference to the focused editor handling
  // composition.
  nsWeakPtr mEditorBaseWeak;

  // mLastData stores the data attribute of the latest composition event (except
  // the compositionstart event).
  nsString mLastData;

  // mString stores the composition text which has been handled by the focused
  // editor.
  nsString mString;

  // Offset of the composition string from start of the editor
  uint32_t mCompositionStartOffset;
  // Offset of the selected clause of the composition string from
  // mCompositionStartOffset
  uint32_t mTargetClauseOffsetInComposition;
  // Offset of the composition string in mContainerTextNode.
  // NOTE: This is NOT valid in the main process if focused editor is in a
  //       remote process.
  uint32_t mCompositionStartOffsetInTextNode;
  // Length of the composition string in mContainerTextNode.  If this instance
  // has already dispatched eCompositionCommit(AsIs) and
  // EditorDidHandleCompositionChangeEvent() has already been called,
  // this may be different from length of mString because committed string
  // may be truncated by maxlength attribute of <input> or <textarea>.
  // NOTE: This is NOT valid in the main process if focused editor is in a
  //       remote process.
  uint32_t mCompositionLengthInTextNode;

  // See the comment for IsSynthesizedForTests().
  bool mIsSynthesizedForTests;

  // See the comment for IsComposing().
  bool mIsComposing;

  // mIsEditorHandlingEvent is true while editor is modifying the composition
  // string.
  bool mIsEditorHandlingEvent;

  // mIsRequestingCommit or mIsRequestingCancel is true *only* while we're
  // requesting commit or canceling the composition.  In other words, while
  // one of these values is true, we're handling the request.
  bool mIsRequestingCommit;
  bool mIsRequestingCancel;

  // mRequestedToCommitOrCancel is true *after* we requested IME to commit or
  // cancel the composition.  In other words, we already requested of IME that
  // it commits or cancels current composition.
  // NOTE: Before this is set to true, both mIsRequestingCommit and
  //       mIsRequestingCancel are set to false.
  bool mRequestedToCommitOrCancel;

  // Set to true if the instance dispatches an eCompositionChange event.
  bool mHasDispatchedDOMTextEvent;

  // Before this dispatches commit event into the tree, this is set to true.
  // So, this means if native IME already commits the composition.
  bool mHasReceivedCommitEvent;

  // mWasNativeCompositionEndEventDiscarded is true if this composition was
  // requested commit or cancel itself but native compositionend event is
  // discarded by PresShell due to not safe to dispatch events.
  bool mWasNativeCompositionEndEventDiscarded;

  // Allow control characters appear in composition string.
  // When this is false, control characters except
  // CHARACTER TABULATION (horizontal tab) are removed from
  // both composition string and data attribute of compositionupdate
  // and compositionend events.
  bool mAllowControlCharacters;

  // mWasCompositionStringEmpty is true if the composition string was empty
  // when DispatchCompositionEvent() is called.
  bool mWasCompositionStringEmpty;

  // Hide the default constructor and copy constructor.
  TextComposition()
      : mPresContext(nullptr),
        mNativeContext(nullptr),
        mCompositionStartOffset(0),
        mTargetClauseOffsetInComposition(0),
        mCompositionStartOffsetInTextNode(UINT32_MAX),
        mCompositionLengthInTextNode(UINT32_MAX),
        mIsSynthesizedForTests(false),
        mIsComposing(false),
        mIsEditorHandlingEvent(false),
        mIsRequestingCommit(false),
        mIsRequestingCancel(false),
        mRequestedToCommitOrCancel(false),
        mHasReceivedCommitEvent(false),
        mWasNativeCompositionEndEventDiscarded(false),
        mAllowControlCharacters(false),
        mWasCompositionStringEmpty(true) {}
  TextComposition(const TextComposition& aOther);

  /**
   * If we're requesting IME to commit or cancel composition, or we've already
   * requested it, or we've already known this composition has been ended in
   * IME, we don't need to request commit nor cancel composition anymore and
   * shouldn't do so if we're in content process for not committing/canceling
   * "current" composition in native IME.  So, when this returns true,
   * RequestIMEToCommit() does nothing.
   */
  bool CanRequsetIMEToCommitOrCancelComposition() const {
    return !mIsRequestingCommit && !mIsRequestingCancel &&
           !mRequestedToCommitOrCancel && !mHasReceivedCommitEvent;
  }

  /**
   * GetEditorBase() returns EditorBase pointer of mEditorBaseWeak.
   */
  already_AddRefed<EditorBase> GetEditorBase() const;

  /**
   * HasEditor() returns true if mEditorBaseWeak holds EditorBase instance
   * which is alive.  Otherwise, false.
   */
  bool HasEditor() const;

  /**
   * EditorWillHandleCompositionChangeEvent() must be called before the focused
   * editor handles the compositionchange event.
   */
  void EditorWillHandleCompositionChangeEvent(
      const WidgetCompositionEvent* aCompositionChangeEvent);

  /**
   * EditorDidHandleCompositionChangeEvent() must be called after the focused
   * editor handles a compositionchange event.
   */
  void EditorDidHandleCompositionChangeEvent();

  /**
   * IsValidStateForComposition() returns true if it's safe to dispatch an event
   * to the DOM tree.  Otherwise, false.
   * WARNING: This doesn't check script blocker state.  It should be checked
   *          before dispatching the first event.
   */
  bool IsValidStateForComposition(nsIWidget* aWidget) const;

  /**
   * DispatchCompositionEvent() dispatches the aCompositionEvent to the mContent
   * synchronously. The caller must ensure that it's safe to dispatch the event.
   */
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT void DispatchCompositionEvent(
      WidgetCompositionEvent* aCompositionEvent, nsEventStatus* aStatus,
      EventDispatchingCallback* aCallBack, bool aIsSynthesized);

  /**
   * Simply calling EventDispatcher::Dispatch() with plugin event.
   * If dispatching event has no orginal clone, aOriginalEvent can be null.
   */
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT void DispatchEvent(
      WidgetCompositionEvent* aDispatchEvent, nsEventStatus* aStatus,
      EventDispatchingCallback* aCallback,
      const WidgetCompositionEvent* aOriginalEvent = nullptr);

  /**
   * HandleSelectionEvent() sends the selection event to ContentEventHandler
   * or dispatches it to the focused child process.
   */
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  void HandleSelectionEvent(WidgetSelectionEvent* aSelectionEvent) {
    RefPtr<nsPresContext> presContext(mPresContext);
    RefPtr<BrowserParent> browserParent(mBrowserParent);
    HandleSelectionEvent(presContext, browserParent, aSelectionEvent);
  }
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  static void HandleSelectionEvent(nsPresContext* aPresContext,
                                   BrowserParent* aBrowserParent,
                                   WidgetSelectionEvent* aSelectionEvent);

  /**
   * MaybeDispatchCompositionUpdate() may dispatch a compositionupdate event
   * if aCompositionEvent changes composition string.
   * @return Returns false if dispatching the compositionupdate event caused
   *         destroying this composition.
   */
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT bool MaybeDispatchCompositionUpdate(
      const WidgetCompositionEvent* aCompositionEvent);

  /**
   * CloneAndDispatchAs() dispatches a composition event which is
   * duplicateed from aCompositionEvent and set the aMessage.
   *
   * @return Returns BaseEventFlags which is the result of dispatched event.
   */
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT BaseEventFlags
  CloneAndDispatchAs(const WidgetCompositionEvent* aCompositionEvent,
                     EventMessage aMessage, nsEventStatus* aStatus = nullptr,
                     EventDispatchingCallback* aCallBack = nullptr);

  /**
   * If IME has already dispatched compositionend event but it was discarded
   * by PresShell due to not safe to dispatch, this returns true.
   */
  bool WasNativeCompositionEndEventDiscarded() const {
    return mWasNativeCompositionEndEventDiscarded;
  }

  /**
   * OnCompositionEventDiscarded() is called when PresShell discards
   * compositionupdate, compositionend or compositionchange event due to not
   * safe to dispatch event.
   */
  void OnCompositionEventDiscarded(WidgetCompositionEvent* aCompositionEvent);

  /**
   * OnCompositionEventDispatched() is called after a composition event is
   * dispatched.
   */
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT void OnCompositionEventDispatched(
      const WidgetCompositionEvent* aDispatchEvent);

  /**
   * MaybeNotifyIMEOfCompositionEventHandled() notifies IME of composition
   * event handled.  This should be called after dispatching a composition
   * event which came from widget.
   */
  void MaybeNotifyIMEOfCompositionEventHandled(
      const WidgetCompositionEvent* aCompositionEvent);

  /**
   * GetSelectionStartOffset() returns normal selection start offset in the
   * editor which has this composition.
   * If it failed or lost focus, this would return 0.
   */
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT uint32_t GetSelectionStartOffset();

  /**
   * OnStartOffsetUpdatedInChild() is called when composition start offset
   * is updated in the child process.  I.e., this is called and never called
   * if the composition is in this process.
   * @param aStartOffset        New composition start offset with native
   *                            linebreaks.
   */
  void OnStartOffsetUpdatedInChild(uint32_t aStartOffset);

  /**
   * CompositionEventDispatcher dispatches the specified composition (or text)
   * event.
   */
  class CompositionEventDispatcher : public Runnable {
   public:
    CompositionEventDispatcher(TextComposition* aTextComposition,
                               nsINode* aEventTarget,
                               EventMessage aEventMessage,
                               const nsAString& aData,
                               bool aIsSynthesizedEvent = false);
    MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY NS_IMETHOD Run() override;

   private:
    RefPtr<TextComposition> mTextComposition;
    nsCOMPtr<nsINode> mEventTarget;
    nsString mData;
    EventMessage mEventMessage;
    bool mIsSynthesizedEvent;

    CompositionEventDispatcher()
        : Runnable("TextComposition::CompositionEventDispatcher"),
          mEventMessage(eVoidEvent),
          mIsSynthesizedEvent(false){};
  };

  /**
   * DispatchCompositionEventRunnable() dispatches a composition event to the
   * content.  Be aware, if you use this method, nsPresShellEventCB isn't used.
   * That means that nsIFrame::HandleEvent() is never called.
   * WARNING: The instance which is managed by IMEStateManager may be
   *          destroyed by this method call.
   *
   * @param aEventMessage       Must be one of composition events.
   * @param aData               Used for mData value.
   * @param aIsSynthesizingCommit   true if this is called for synthesizing
   *                                commit or cancel composition.  Otherwise,
   *                                false.
   */
  void DispatchCompositionEventRunnable(EventMessage aEventMessage,
                                        const nsAString& aData,
                                        bool aIsSynthesizingCommit = false);
};

/**
 * TextCompositionArray manages the instances of TextComposition class.
 * Managing with array is enough because only one composition is typically
 * there.  Even if user switches native IME context, it's very rare that
 * second or more composition is started.
 * It's assumed that this is used by IMEStateManager for storing all active
 * compositions in the process.  If the instance is it, each TextComposition
 * in the array can be destroyed by calling some methods of itself.
 */

class TextCompositionArray final
    : public AutoTArray<RefPtr<TextComposition>, 2> {
 public:
  // Looking for per native IME context.
  index_type IndexOf(const widget::NativeIMEContext& aNativeIMEContext);
  index_type IndexOf(nsIWidget* aWidget);

  TextComposition* GetCompositionFor(nsIWidget* aWidget);
  TextComposition* GetCompositionFor(
      const WidgetCompositionEvent* aCompositionEvent);

  // Looking for per nsPresContext
  index_type IndexOf(nsPresContext* aPresContext);
  index_type IndexOf(nsPresContext* aPresContext, nsINode* aNode);

  TextComposition* GetCompositionFor(nsPresContext* aPresContext);
  TextComposition* GetCompositionFor(nsPresContext* aPresContext,
                                     nsINode* aNode);
  TextComposition* GetCompositionInContent(nsPresContext* aPresContext,
                                           nsIContent* aContent);
};

}  // namespace mozilla

#endif  // #ifndef mozilla_TextComposition_h