1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011  Martin Hosken
3  * Copyright © 2011  SIL International
4  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
5  *
6  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
9  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
11  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
12  * all copies of this software.
13  *
14  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
15  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
16  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
17  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
18  * DAMAGE.
19  *
20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
23  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
24  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
25  *
26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  */
28 
29 #include "hb.hh"
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_GRAPHITE2
32 
33 #include "hb-shaper-impl.hh"
34 
35 #include "hb-graphite2.h"
36 
37 #include <graphite2/Segment.h>
38 
39 #include "hb-ot-layout.h"
40 
41 
42 /**
43  * SECTION:hb-graphite2
44  * @title: hb-graphite2
45  * @short_description: Graphite2 integration
46  * @include: hb-graphite2.h
47  *
48  * Functions for using HarfBuzz with fonts that include Graphite features.
49  *
50  * For Graphite features to work, you must be sure that HarfBuzz was compiled
51  * with the `graphite2` shaping engine enabled. Currently, the default is to
52  * not enable `graphite2` shaping.
53  **/
54 
55 
56 /*
57  * shaper face data
58  */
59 
60 typedef struct hb_graphite2_tablelist_t
61 {
62   struct hb_graphite2_tablelist_t *next;
63   hb_blob_t *blob;
64   unsigned int tag;
65 } hb_graphite2_tablelist_t;
66 
67 struct hb_graphite2_face_data_t
68 {
69   hb_face_t *face;
70   gr_face   *grface;
71   hb_atomic_ptr_t<hb_graphite2_tablelist_t> tlist;
72 };
73 
hb_graphite2_get_table(const void * data,unsigned int tag,size_t * len)74 static const void *hb_graphite2_get_table (const void *data, unsigned int tag, size_t *len)
75 {
76   hb_graphite2_face_data_t *face_data = (hb_graphite2_face_data_t *) data;
77   hb_graphite2_tablelist_t *tlist = face_data->tlist;
78 
79   hb_blob_t *blob = nullptr;
80 
81   for (hb_graphite2_tablelist_t *p = tlist; p; p = p->next)
82     if (p->tag == tag) {
83       blob = p->blob;
84       break;
85     }
86 
87   if (unlikely (!blob))
88   {
89     blob = face_data->face->reference_table (tag);
90 
91     hb_graphite2_tablelist_t *p = (hb_graphite2_tablelist_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (hb_graphite2_tablelist_t));
92     if (unlikely (!p)) {
93       hb_blob_destroy (blob);
94       return nullptr;
95     }
96     p->blob = blob;
97     p->tag = tag;
98 
99 retry:
100     hb_graphite2_tablelist_t *tlist = face_data->tlist;
101     p->next = tlist;
102 
103     if (unlikely (!face_data->tlist.cmpexch (tlist, p)))
104       goto retry;
105   }
106 
107   unsigned int tlen;
108   const char *d = hb_blob_get_data (blob, &tlen);
109   *len = tlen;
110   return d;
111 }
112 
113 hb_graphite2_face_data_t *
_hb_graphite2_shaper_face_data_create(hb_face_t * face)114 _hb_graphite2_shaper_face_data_create (hb_face_t *face)
115 {
116   hb_blob_t *silf_blob = face->reference_table (HB_GRAPHITE2_TAG_SILF);
117   /* Umm, we just reference the table to check whether it exists.
118    * Maybe add better API for this? */
119   if (!hb_blob_get_length (silf_blob))
120   {
121     hb_blob_destroy (silf_blob);
122     return nullptr;
123   }
124   hb_blob_destroy (silf_blob);
125 
126   hb_graphite2_face_data_t *data = (hb_graphite2_face_data_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (hb_graphite2_face_data_t));
127   if (unlikely (!data))
128     return nullptr;
129 
130   data->face = face;
131   data->grface = gr_make_face (data, &hb_graphite2_get_table, gr_face_preloadAll);
132 
133   if (unlikely (!data->grface)) {
134     free (data);
135     return nullptr;
136   }
137 
138   return data;
139 }
140 
141 void
_hb_graphite2_shaper_face_data_destroy(hb_graphite2_face_data_t * data)142 _hb_graphite2_shaper_face_data_destroy (hb_graphite2_face_data_t *data)
143 {
144   hb_graphite2_tablelist_t *tlist = data->tlist;
145 
146   while (tlist)
147   {
148     hb_graphite2_tablelist_t *old = tlist;
149     hb_blob_destroy (tlist->blob);
150     tlist = tlist->next;
151     free (old);
152   }
153 
154   gr_face_destroy (data->grface);
155 
156   free (data);
157 }
158 
159 /**
160  * hb_graphite2_face_get_gr_face:
161  * @face: @hb_face_t to query
162  *
163  * Fetches the Graphite2 gr_face corresponding to the specified
164  * #hb_face_t face object.
165  *
166  * Return value: the gr_face found
167  *
168  * Since: 0.9.10
169  */
170 gr_face *
hb_graphite2_face_get_gr_face(hb_face_t * face)171 hb_graphite2_face_get_gr_face (hb_face_t *face)
172 {
173   const hb_graphite2_face_data_t *data = face->data.graphite2;
174   return data ? data->grface : nullptr;
175 }
176 
177 
178 /*
179  * shaper font data
180  */
181 
182 struct hb_graphite2_font_data_t {};
183 
184 hb_graphite2_font_data_t *
_hb_graphite2_shaper_font_data_create(hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED)185 _hb_graphite2_shaper_font_data_create (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED)
186 {
187   return (hb_graphite2_font_data_t *) HB_SHAPER_DATA_SUCCEEDED;
188 }
189 
190 void
_hb_graphite2_shaper_font_data_destroy(hb_graphite2_font_data_t * data HB_UNUSED)191 _hb_graphite2_shaper_font_data_destroy (hb_graphite2_font_data_t *data HB_UNUSED)
192 {
193 }
194 
195 #ifndef HB_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
196 /**
197  * hb_graphite2_font_get_gr_font:
198  * @font: An #hb_font_t
199  *
200  * Always returns %NULL. Use hb_graphite2_face_get_gr_face() instead.
201  *
202  * Return value: (nullable): Graphite2 font associated with @font.
203  *
204  * Since: 0.9.10
205  * Deprecated: 1.4.2
206  */
207 gr_font *
hb_graphite2_font_get_gr_font(hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED)208 hb_graphite2_font_get_gr_font (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED)
209 {
210   return nullptr;
211 }
212 #endif
213 
214 
215 /*
216  * shaper
217  */
218 
219 struct hb_graphite2_cluster_t {
220   unsigned int base_char;
221   unsigned int num_chars;
222   unsigned int base_glyph;
223   unsigned int num_glyphs;
224   unsigned int cluster;
225   unsigned int advance;
226 };
227 
228 hb_bool_t
_hb_graphite2_shape(hb_shape_plan_t * shape_plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer,const hb_feature_t * features,unsigned int num_features)229 _hb_graphite2_shape (hb_shape_plan_t    *shape_plan HB_UNUSED,
230 		     hb_font_t          *font,
231 		     hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
232 		     const hb_feature_t *features,
233 		     unsigned int        num_features)
234 {
235   hb_face_t *face = font->face;
236   gr_face *grface = face->data.graphite2->grface;
237 
238   const char *lang = hb_language_to_string (hb_buffer_get_language (buffer));
239   const char *lang_end = lang ? strchr (lang, '-') : nullptr;
240   int lang_len = lang_end ? lang_end - lang : -1;
241   gr_feature_val *feats = gr_face_featureval_for_lang (grface, lang ? hb_tag_from_string (lang, lang_len) : 0);
242 
243   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_features; i++)
244   {
245     const gr_feature_ref *fref = gr_face_find_fref (grface, features[i].tag);
246     if (fref)
247       gr_fref_set_feature_value (fref, features[i].value, feats);
248   }
249 
250   gr_segment *seg = nullptr;
251   const gr_slot *is;
252   unsigned int ci = 0, ic = 0;
253   unsigned int curradvx = 0, curradvy = 0;
254 
255   unsigned int scratch_size;
256   hb_buffer_t::scratch_buffer_t *scratch = buffer->get_scratch_buffer (&scratch_size);
257 
258   uint32_t *chars = (uint32_t *) scratch;
259 
260   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer->len; ++i)
261     chars[i] = buffer->info[i].codepoint;
262 
263   /* TODO ensure_native_direction. */
264 
265   hb_tag_t script_tag[HB_OT_MAX_TAGS_PER_SCRIPT];
266   unsigned int count = HB_OT_MAX_TAGS_PER_SCRIPT;
267   hb_ot_tags_from_script_and_language (hb_buffer_get_script (buffer),
268 				       HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID,
269 				       &count,
270 				       script_tag,
271 				       nullptr, nullptr);
272 
273   seg = gr_make_seg (nullptr, grface,
274 		     count ? script_tag[count - 1] : HB_OT_TAG_DEFAULT_SCRIPT,
275 		     feats,
276 		     gr_utf32, chars, buffer->len,
277 		     2 | (hb_buffer_get_direction (buffer) == HB_DIRECTION_RTL ? 1 : 0));
278 
279   if (unlikely (!seg)) {
280     if (feats) gr_featureval_destroy (feats);
281     return false;
282   }
283 
284   unsigned int glyph_count = gr_seg_n_slots (seg);
285   if (unlikely (!glyph_count)) {
286     if (feats) gr_featureval_destroy (feats);
287     gr_seg_destroy (seg);
288     buffer->len = 0;
289     return true;
290   }
291 
292   (void) buffer->ensure (glyph_count);
293   scratch = buffer->get_scratch_buffer (&scratch_size);
294   while ((DIV_CEIL (sizeof (hb_graphite2_cluster_t) * buffer->len, sizeof (*scratch)) +
295 	  DIV_CEIL (sizeof (hb_codepoint_t) * glyph_count, sizeof (*scratch))) > scratch_size)
296   {
297     if (unlikely (!buffer->ensure (buffer->allocated * 2)))
298     {
299       if (feats) gr_featureval_destroy (feats);
300       gr_seg_destroy (seg);
301       return false;
302     }
303     scratch = buffer->get_scratch_buffer (&scratch_size);
304   }
305 
306 #define ALLOCATE_ARRAY(Type, name, len) \
307   Type *name = (Type *) scratch; \
308   do { \
309     unsigned int _consumed = DIV_CEIL ((len) * sizeof (Type), sizeof (*scratch)); \
310     assert (_consumed <= scratch_size); \
311     scratch += _consumed; \
312     scratch_size -= _consumed; \
313   } while (0)
314 
315   ALLOCATE_ARRAY (hb_graphite2_cluster_t, clusters, buffer->len);
316   ALLOCATE_ARRAY (hb_codepoint_t, gids, glyph_count);
317 
318 #undef ALLOCATE_ARRAY
319 
320   memset (clusters, 0, sizeof (clusters[0]) * buffer->len);
321 
322   hb_codepoint_t *pg = gids;
323   clusters[0].cluster = buffer->info[0].cluster;
324   unsigned int upem = hb_face_get_upem (face);
325   float xscale = (float) font->x_scale / upem;
326   float yscale = (float) font->y_scale / upem;
327   yscale *= yscale / xscale;
328   unsigned int curradv = 0;
329   if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_BACKWARD(buffer->props.direction))
330   {
331     curradv = gr_slot_origin_X(gr_seg_first_slot(seg)) * xscale;
332     clusters[0].advance = gr_seg_advance_X(seg) * xscale - curradv;
333   }
334   else
335     clusters[0].advance = 0;
336   for (is = gr_seg_first_slot (seg), ic = 0; is; is = gr_slot_next_in_segment (is), ic++)
337   {
338     unsigned int before = gr_slot_before (is);
339     unsigned int after = gr_slot_after (is);
340     *pg = gr_slot_gid (is);
341     pg++;
342     while (clusters[ci].base_char > before && ci)
343     {
344       clusters[ci-1].num_chars += clusters[ci].num_chars;
345       clusters[ci-1].num_glyphs += clusters[ci].num_glyphs;
346       clusters[ci-1].advance += clusters[ci].advance;
347       ci--;
348     }
349 
350     if (gr_slot_can_insert_before (is) && clusters[ci].num_chars && before >= clusters[ci].base_char + clusters[ci].num_chars)
351     {
352       hb_graphite2_cluster_t *c = clusters + ci + 1;
353       c->base_char = clusters[ci].base_char + clusters[ci].num_chars;
354       c->cluster = buffer->info[c->base_char].cluster;
355       c->num_chars = before - c->base_char;
356       c->base_glyph = ic;
357       c->num_glyphs = 0;
358       if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_BACKWARD(buffer->props.direction))
359       {
360 	c->advance = curradv - gr_slot_origin_X(is) * xscale;
361 	curradv -= c->advance;
362       }
363       else
364       {
365 	c->advance = 0;
366 	clusters[ci].advance += gr_slot_origin_X(is) * xscale - curradv;
367 	curradv += clusters[ci].advance;
368       }
369       ci++;
370     }
371     clusters[ci].num_glyphs++;
372 
373     if (clusters[ci].base_char + clusters[ci].num_chars < after + 1)
374 	clusters[ci].num_chars = after + 1 - clusters[ci].base_char;
375   }
376 
377   if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_BACKWARD(buffer->props.direction))
378     clusters[ci].advance += curradv;
379   else
380     clusters[ci].advance += gr_seg_advance_X(seg) * xscale - curradv;
381   ci++;
382 
383   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ci; ++i)
384   {
385     for (unsigned int j = 0; j < clusters[i].num_glyphs; ++j)
386     {
387       hb_glyph_info_t *info = &buffer->info[clusters[i].base_glyph + j];
388       info->codepoint = gids[clusters[i].base_glyph + j];
389       info->cluster = clusters[i].cluster;
390       info->var1.i32 = clusters[i].advance;     // all glyphs in the cluster get the same advance
391     }
392   }
393   buffer->len = glyph_count;
394 
395   /* Positioning. */
396   unsigned int currclus = UINT_MAX;
397   const hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
398   hb_glyph_position_t *pPos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions (buffer, nullptr);
399   if (!HB_DIRECTION_IS_BACKWARD(buffer->props.direction))
400   {
401     curradvx = 0;
402     for (is = gr_seg_first_slot (seg); is; pPos++, ++info, is = gr_slot_next_in_segment (is))
403     {
404       pPos->x_offset = gr_slot_origin_X (is) * xscale - curradvx;
405       pPos->y_offset = gr_slot_origin_Y (is) * yscale - curradvy;
406       if (info->cluster != currclus) {
407 	pPos->x_advance = info->var1.i32;
408 	curradvx += pPos->x_advance;
409 	currclus = info->cluster;
410       } else
411 	pPos->x_advance = 0.;
412 
413       pPos->y_advance = gr_slot_advance_Y (is, grface, nullptr) * yscale;
414       curradvy += pPos->y_advance;
415     }
416   }
417   else
418   {
419     curradvx = gr_seg_advance_X(seg) * xscale;
420     for (is = gr_seg_first_slot (seg); is; pPos++, info++, is = gr_slot_next_in_segment (is))
421     {
422       if (info->cluster != currclus)
423       {
424 	pPos->x_advance = info->var1.i32;
425 	curradvx -= pPos->x_advance;
426 	currclus = info->cluster;
427       } else
428 	pPos->x_advance = 0.;
429 
430       pPos->y_advance = gr_slot_advance_Y (is, grface, nullptr) * yscale;
431       curradvy -= pPos->y_advance;
432       pPos->x_offset = gr_slot_origin_X (is) * xscale - info->var1.i32 - curradvx + pPos->x_advance;
433       pPos->y_offset = gr_slot_origin_Y (is) * yscale - curradvy;
434     }
435     hb_buffer_reverse_clusters (buffer);
436   }
437 
438   if (feats) gr_featureval_destroy (feats);
439   gr_seg_destroy (seg);
440 
441   buffer->unsafe_to_break_all ();
442 
443   return true;
444 }
445 
446 
447 #endif
448