1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 *
6 *   Copyright (C) 2004-2012, International Business Machines
7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 *******************************************************************************
10 *   file name:  ucase.h
11 *   encoding:   UTF-8
12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
13 *   indentation:4
14 *
15 *   created on: 2004aug30
16 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
17 *
18 *   Low-level Unicode character/string case mapping code.
19 */
20 
21 #ifndef __UCASE_H__
22 #define __UCASE_H__
23 
24 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
25 #include "unicode/uset.h"
26 #include "putilimp.h"
27 #include "uset_imp.h"
28 #include "udataswp.h"
29 #include "utrie2.h"
30 
31 #ifdef __cplusplus
32 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
33 
34 class UnicodeString;
35 
36 U_NAMESPACE_END
37 #endif
38 
39 /* library API -------------------------------------------------------------- */
40 
41 U_CFUNC void U_EXPORT2
42 ucase_addPropertyStarts(const USetAdder *sa, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
43 
44 /**
45  * Requires non-NULL locale ID but otherwise does the equivalent of
46  * checking for language codes as if uloc_getLanguage() were called:
47  * Accepts both 2- and 3-letter codes and accepts case variants.
48  */
49 U_CFUNC int32_t
50 ucase_getCaseLocale(const char *locale);
51 
52 /* Casing locale types for ucase_getCaseLocale */
53 enum {
54     UCASE_LOC_UNKNOWN,
55     UCASE_LOC_ROOT,
56     UCASE_LOC_TURKISH,
57     UCASE_LOC_LITHUANIAN,
58     UCASE_LOC_GREEK,
59     UCASE_LOC_DUTCH,
60     UCASE_LOC_ARMENIAN
61 };
62 
63 /**
64  * Bit mask for getting just the options from a string compare options word
65  * that are relevant for case-insensitive string comparison.
66  * See stringoptions.h. Also include _STRNCMP_STYLE and U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER.
67  * @internal
68  */
69 #define _STRCASECMP_OPTIONS_MASK 0xffff
70 
71 /**
72  * Bit mask for getting just the options from a string compare options word
73  * that are relevant for case folding (of a single string or code point).
74  *
75  * Currently only bit 0 for U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I.
76  * It is conceivable that at some point we might use one more bit for using uppercase sharp s.
77  * It is conceivable that at some point we might want the option to use only simple case foldings
78  * when operating on strings.
79  *
80  * See stringoptions.h.
81  * @internal
82  */
83 #define _FOLD_CASE_OPTIONS_MASK 7
84 
85 /* single-code point functions */
86 
87 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
88 ucase_tolower(UChar32 c);
89 
90 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
91 ucase_toupper(UChar32 c);
92 
93 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
94 ucase_totitle(UChar32 c);
95 
96 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
97 ucase_fold(UChar32 c, uint32_t options);
98 
99 /**
100  * Adds all simple case mappings and the full case folding for c to sa,
101  * and also adds special case closure mappings.
102  * c itself is not added.
103  * For example, the mappings
104  * - for s include long s
105  * - for sharp s include ss
106  * - for k include the Kelvin sign
107  */
108 U_CFUNC void U_EXPORT2
109 ucase_addCaseClosure(UChar32 c, const USetAdder *sa);
110 
111 /**
112  * Maps the string to single code points and adds the associated case closure
113  * mappings.
114  * The string is mapped to code points if it is their full case folding string.
115  * In other words, this performs a reverse full case folding and then
116  * adds the case closure items of the resulting code points.
117  * If the string is found and its closure applied, then
118  * the string itself is added as well as part of its code points' closure.
119  * It must be length>=0.
120  *
121  * @return true if the string was found
122  */
123 U_CFUNC UBool U_EXPORT2
124 ucase_addStringCaseClosure(const UChar *s, int32_t length, const USetAdder *sa);
125 
126 #ifdef __cplusplus
127 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
128 
129 /**
130  * Iterator over characters with more than one code point in the full default Case_Folding.
131  */
132 class U_COMMON_API FullCaseFoldingIterator {
133 public:
134     /** Constructor. */
135     FullCaseFoldingIterator();
136     /**
137      * Returns the next (cp, full) pair where "full" is cp's full default Case_Folding.
138      * Returns a negative cp value at the end of the iteration.
139      */
140     UChar32 next(UnicodeString &full);
141 private:
142     FullCaseFoldingIterator(const FullCaseFoldingIterator &);  // no copy
143     FullCaseFoldingIterator &operator=(const FullCaseFoldingIterator &);  // no assignment
144 
145     const UChar *unfold;
146     int32_t unfoldRows;
147     int32_t unfoldRowWidth;
148     int32_t unfoldStringWidth;
149     int32_t currentRow;
150     int32_t rowCpIndex;
151 };
152 
153 /**
154  * Fast case mapping data for ASCII/Latin.
155  * Linear arrays of delta bytes: 0=no mapping; EXC=exception.
156  * Deltas must not cross the ASCII boundary, or else they cannot be easily used
157  * in simple UTF-8 code.
158  */
159 namespace LatinCase {
160 
161 /** Case mapping/folding data for code points up to U+017F. */
162 constexpr UChar LIMIT = 0x180;
163 /** U+017F case-folds and uppercases crossing the ASCII boundary. */
164 constexpr UChar LONG_S = 0x17f;
165 /** Exception: Complex mapping, or too-large delta. */
166 constexpr int8_t EXC = -0x80;
167 
168 /** Deltas for lowercasing for most locales, and default case folding. */
169 extern const int8_t TO_LOWER_NORMAL[LIMIT];
170 /** Deltas for lowercasing for tr/az/lt, and Turkic case folding. */
171 extern const int8_t TO_LOWER_TR_LT[LIMIT];
172 
173 /** Deltas for uppercasing for most locales. */
174 extern const int8_t TO_UPPER_NORMAL[LIMIT];
175 /** Deltas for uppercasing for tr/az. */
176 extern const int8_t TO_UPPER_TR[LIMIT];
177 
178 }  // namespace LatinCase
179 
180 U_NAMESPACE_END
181 #endif
182 
183 /** @return UCASE_NONE, UCASE_LOWER, UCASE_UPPER, UCASE_TITLE */
184 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
185 ucase_getType(UChar32 c);
186 
187 /** @return like ucase_getType() but also sets UCASE_IGNORABLE if c is case-ignorable */
188 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
189 ucase_getTypeOrIgnorable(UChar32 c);
190 
191 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
192 ucase_isSoftDotted(UChar32 c);
193 
194 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
195 ucase_isCaseSensitive(UChar32 c);
196 
197 /* string case mapping functions */
198 
199 U_CDECL_BEGIN
200 
201 /**
202  * Iterator function for string case mappings, which need to look at the
203  * context (surrounding text) of a given character for conditional mappings.
204  *
205  * The iterator only needs to go backward or forward away from the
206  * character in question. It does not use any indexes on this interface.
207  * It does not support random access or an arbitrary change of
208  * iteration direction.
209  *
210  * The code point being case-mapped itself is never returned by
211  * this iterator.
212  *
213  * @param context A pointer to the iterator's working data.
214  * @param dir If <0 then start iterating backward from the character;
215  *            if >0 then start iterating forward from the character;
216  *            if 0 then continue iterating in the current direction.
217  * @return Next code point, or <0 when the iteration is done.
218  */
219 typedef UChar32 U_CALLCONV
220 UCaseContextIterator(void *context, int8_t dir);
221 
222 /**
223  * Sample struct which may be used by some implementations of
224  * UCaseContextIterator.
225  */
226 struct UCaseContext {
227     void *p;
228     int32_t start, index, limit;
229     int32_t cpStart, cpLimit;
230     int8_t dir;
231     int8_t b1, b2, b3;
232 };
233 typedef struct UCaseContext UCaseContext;
234 
235 U_CDECL_END
236 
237 #define UCASECONTEXT_INITIALIZER { NULL,  0, 0, 0,  0, 0,  0,  0, 0, 0 }
238 
239 enum {
240     /**
241      * For string case mappings, a single character (a code point) is mapped
242      * either to itself (in which case in-place mapping functions do nothing),
243      * or to another single code point, or to a string.
244      * Aside from the string contents, these are indicated with a single int32_t
245      * value as follows:
246      *
247      * Mapping to self: Negative values (~self instead of -self to support U+0000)
248      *
249      * Mapping to another code point: Positive values >UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH
250      *
251      * Mapping to a string: The string length (0..UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH) is
252      * returned. Note that the string result may indeed have zero length.
253      */
254     UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH=0x1f
255 };
256 
257 /**
258  * Get the full lowercase mapping for c.
259  *
260  * @param csp Case mapping properties.
261  * @param c Character to be mapped.
262  * @param iter Character iterator, used for context-sensitive mappings.
263  *             See UCaseContextIterator for details.
264  *             If iter==NULL then a context-independent result is returned.
265  * @param context Pointer to be passed into iter.
266  * @param pString If the mapping result is a string, then the pointer is
267  *                written to *pString.
268  * @param caseLocale Case locale value from ucase_getCaseLocale().
269  * @return Output code point or string length, see UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH.
270  *
271  * @see UCaseContextIterator
272  * @see UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH
273  * @internal
274  */
275 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
276 ucase_toFullLower(UChar32 c,
277                   UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context,
278                   const UChar **pString,
279                   int32_t caseLocale);
280 
281 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
282 ucase_toFullUpper(UChar32 c,
283                   UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context,
284                   const UChar **pString,
285                   int32_t caseLocale);
286 
287 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
288 ucase_toFullTitle(UChar32 c,
289                   UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context,
290                   const UChar **pString,
291                   int32_t caseLocale);
292 
293 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
294 ucase_toFullFolding(UChar32 c,
295                     const UChar **pString,
296                     uint32_t options);
297 
298 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
299 ucase_hasBinaryProperty(UChar32 c, UProperty which);
300 
301 
302 U_CDECL_BEGIN
303 
304 /**
305  * @internal
306  */
307 typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV
308 UCaseMapFull(UChar32 c,
309              UCaseContextIterator *iter, void *context,
310              const UChar **pString,
311              int32_t caseLocale);
312 
313 U_CDECL_END
314 
315 /* file definitions --------------------------------------------------------- */
316 
317 #define UCASE_DATA_NAME "ucase"
318 #define UCASE_DATA_TYPE "icu"
319 
320 /* format "cAsE" */
321 #define UCASE_FMT_0 0x63
322 #define UCASE_FMT_1 0x41
323 #define UCASE_FMT_2 0x53
324 #define UCASE_FMT_3 0x45
325 
326 /* indexes into indexes[] */
327 enum {
328     UCASE_IX_INDEX_TOP,
329     UCASE_IX_LENGTH,
330     UCASE_IX_TRIE_SIZE,
331     UCASE_IX_EXC_LENGTH,
332     UCASE_IX_UNFOLD_LENGTH,
333 
334     UCASE_IX_MAX_FULL_LENGTH=15,
335     UCASE_IX_TOP=16
336 };
337 
338 /* definitions for 16-bit case properties word ------------------------------ */
339 
340 U_CFUNC const UTrie2 * U_EXPORT2
341 ucase_getTrie();
342 
343 /* 2-bit constants for types of cased characters */
344 #define UCASE_TYPE_MASK     3
345 enum {
346     UCASE_NONE,
347     UCASE_LOWER,
348     UCASE_UPPER,
349     UCASE_TITLE
350 };
351 
352 #define UCASE_GET_TYPE(props) ((props)&UCASE_TYPE_MASK)
353 #define UCASE_GET_TYPE_AND_IGNORABLE(props) ((props)&7)
354 
355 #define UCASE_IS_UPPER_OR_TITLE(props) ((props)&2)
356 
357 #define UCASE_IGNORABLE         4
358 #define UCASE_EXCEPTION         8
359 #define UCASE_SENSITIVE         0x10
360 
361 #define UCASE_HAS_EXCEPTION(props) ((props)&UCASE_EXCEPTION)
362 
363 #define UCASE_DOT_MASK      0x60
364 enum {
365     UCASE_NO_DOT=0,         /* normal characters with cc=0 */
366     UCASE_SOFT_DOTTED=0x20, /* soft-dotted characters with cc=0 */
367     UCASE_ABOVE=0x40,       /* "above" accents with cc=230 */
368     UCASE_OTHER_ACCENT=0x60 /* other accent character (0<cc!=230) */
369 };
370 
371 /* no exception: bits 15..7 are a 9-bit signed case mapping delta */
372 #define UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT   7
373 #define UCASE_DELTA_MASK    0xff80
374 #define UCASE_MAX_DELTA     0xff
375 #define UCASE_MIN_DELTA     (-UCASE_MAX_DELTA-1)
376 
377 #if U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC
378 #   define UCASE_GET_DELTA(props) ((int16_t)(props)>>UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT)
379 #else
380 #   define UCASE_GET_DELTA(props) (int16_t)(((props)&0x8000) ? (((props)>>UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT)|0xfe00) : ((uint16_t)(props)>>UCASE_DELTA_SHIFT))
381 #endif
382 
383 /* exception: bits 15..4 are an unsigned 12-bit index into the exceptions array */
384 #define UCASE_EXC_SHIFT     4
385 #define UCASE_EXC_MASK      0xfff0
386 #define UCASE_MAX_EXCEPTIONS ((UCASE_EXC_MASK>>UCASE_EXC_SHIFT)+1)
387 
388 /* definitions for 16-bit main exceptions word ------------------------------ */
389 
390 /* first 8 bits indicate values in optional slots */
391 enum {
392     UCASE_EXC_LOWER,
393     UCASE_EXC_FOLD,
394     UCASE_EXC_UPPER,
395     UCASE_EXC_TITLE,
396     UCASE_EXC_DELTA,
397     UCASE_EXC_5,            /* reserved */
398     UCASE_EXC_CLOSURE,
399     UCASE_EXC_FULL_MAPPINGS,
400     UCASE_EXC_ALL_SLOTS     /* one past the last slot */
401 };
402 
403 /* each slot is 2 uint16_t instead of 1 */
404 #define UCASE_EXC_DOUBLE_SLOTS      0x100
405 
406 enum {
407     UCASE_EXC_NO_SIMPLE_CASE_FOLDING=0x200,
408     UCASE_EXC_DELTA_IS_NEGATIVE=0x400,
409     UCASE_EXC_SENSITIVE=0x800
410 };
411 
412 /* UCASE_EXC_DOT_MASK=UCASE_DOT_MASK<<UCASE_EXC_DOT_SHIFT */
413 #define UCASE_EXC_DOT_SHIFT     7
414 
415 /* normally stored in the main word, but pushed out for larger exception indexes */
416 #define UCASE_EXC_DOT_MASK      0x3000
417 enum {
418     UCASE_EXC_NO_DOT=0,
419     UCASE_EXC_SOFT_DOTTED=0x1000,
420     UCASE_EXC_ABOVE=0x2000,         /* "above" accents with cc=230 */
421     UCASE_EXC_OTHER_ACCENT=0x3000   /* other character (0<cc!=230) */
422 };
423 
424 /* complex/conditional mappings */
425 #define UCASE_EXC_CONDITIONAL_SPECIAL   0x4000
426 #define UCASE_EXC_CONDITIONAL_FOLD      0x8000
427 
428 /* definitions for lengths word for full case mappings */
429 #define UCASE_FULL_LOWER    0xf
430 #define UCASE_FULL_FOLDING  0xf0
431 #define UCASE_FULL_UPPER    0xf00
432 #define UCASE_FULL_TITLE    0xf000
433 
434 /* maximum lengths */
435 #define UCASE_FULL_MAPPINGS_MAX_LENGTH (4*0xf)
436 #define UCASE_CLOSURE_MAX_LENGTH 0xf
437 
438 /* constants for reverse case folding ("unfold") data */
439 enum {
440     UCASE_UNFOLD_ROWS,
441     UCASE_UNFOLD_ROW_WIDTH,
442     UCASE_UNFOLD_STRING_WIDTH
443 };
444 
445 #endif
446