1 /* mpn_sqrlo_basecase -- Internal routine to square a natural number
2    of length n.
3 
4    THIS IS AN INTERNAL FUNCTION WITH A MUTABLE INTERFACE.  IT IS ONLY
5    SAFE TO REACH THIS FUNCTION THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES.
6 
7 
8 Copyright 1991-1994, 1996, 1997, 2000-2005, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2015,
9 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10 
11 This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
12 
13 The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of either:
15 
16   * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
17     Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
18     option) any later version.
19 
20 or
21 
22   * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
23     Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
24     later version.
25 
26 or both in parallel, as here.
27 
28 The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
29 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
30 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
31 for more details.
32 
33 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
34 GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,
35 see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
36 
37 #include "gmp-impl.h"
38 #include "longlong.h"
39 
40 #ifndef SQRLO_SHORTCUT_MULTIPLICATIONS
41 #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_addmul_1
42 #define SQRLO_SHORTCUT_MULTIPLICATIONS 0
43 #else
44 #define SQRLO_SHORTCUT_MULTIPLICATIONS 1
45 #endif
46 #endif
47 
48 #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sqr_diagonal
49 #define MPN_SQR_DIAGONAL(rp, up, n)					\
50   mpn_sqr_diagonal (rp, up, n)
51 #else
52 #define MPN_SQR_DIAGONAL(rp, up, n)					\
53   do {									\
54     mp_size_t _i;							\
55     for (_i = 0; _i < (n); _i++)					\
56       {									\
57 	mp_limb_t ul, lpl;						\
58 	ul = (up)[_i];							\
59 	umul_ppmm ((rp)[2 * _i + 1], lpl, ul, ul << GMP_NAIL_BITS);	\
60 	(rp)[2 * _i] = lpl >> GMP_NAIL_BITS;				\
61       }									\
62   } while (0)
63 #endif
64 
65 #define MPN_SQRLO_DIAGONAL(rp, up, n)					\
66   do {									\
67     mp_size_t nhalf;							\
68     nhalf = (n) >> 1;							\
69     MPN_SQR_DIAGONAL ((rp), (up), nhalf);				\
70     if (((n) & 1) != 0)							\
71       {									\
72 	mp_limb_t op;							\
73 	op = (up)[nhalf];						\
74 	(rp)[(n) - 1] = (op * op) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;			\
75       }									\
76   } while (0)
77 
78 #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_addlsh1_n_ip1
79 #define MPN_SQRLO_DIAG_ADDLSH1(rp, tp, up, n)				\
80   do {									\
81     MPN_SQRLO_DIAGONAL((rp), (up), (n));				\
82     mpn_addlsh1_n_ip1 ((rp) + 1, (tp), (n) - 1);			\
83   } while (0)
84 #else
85 #define MPN_SQRLO_DIAG_ADDLSH1(rp, tp, up, n)				\
86   do {									\
87     MPN_SQRLO_DIAGONAL((rp), (up), (n));				\
88     mpn_lshift ((tp), (tp), (n) - 1, 1);				\
89     mpn_add_n ((rp) + 1, (rp) + 1, (tp), (n) - 1);			\
90   } while (0)
91 #endif
92 
93 /* Avoid zero allocations when SQRLO_LO_THRESHOLD is 0 (this code not used). */
94 #define SQRLO_BASECASE_ALLOC						\
95   (SQRLO_DC_THRESHOLD_LIMIT < 2 ? 1 : SQRLO_DC_THRESHOLD_LIMIT - 1)
96 
97 /* Default mpn_sqrlo_basecase using mpn_addmul_1.  */
98 #ifndef SQRLO_SPECIAL_CASES
99 #define SQRLO_SPECIAL_CASES 2
100 #endif
101 
102 #if TUNE_PROGRAM_BUILD || WANT_FAT_BINARY
103 #define MAYBE_special_cases 1
104 #else
105 #define MAYBE_special_cases \
106   ((SQRLO_BASECASE_THRESHOLD <= SQRLO_SPECIAL_CASES) && (SQRLO_DC_THRESHOLD != 0))
107 #endif
108 
109 void
mpn_sqrlo_basecase(mp_ptr rp,mp_srcptr up,mp_size_t n)110 mpn_sqrlo_basecase (mp_ptr rp, mp_srcptr up, mp_size_t n)
111 {
112   mp_limb_t ul;
113 
114   ASSERT (n >= 1);
115   ASSERT (! MPN_OVERLAP_P (rp, n, up, n));
116 
117   ul = up[0];
118 
119   if (MAYBE_special_cases && n <= SQRLO_SPECIAL_CASES)
120     {
121 #if SQRLO_SPECIAL_CASES == 1
122       rp[0] = (ul * ul) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
123 #else
124       if (n == 1)
125 	rp[0] = (ul * ul) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
126       else
127 	{
128 	  mp_limb_t hi, lo, ul1;
129 	  umul_ppmm (hi, lo, ul, ul << GMP_NAIL_BITS);
130 	  rp[0] = lo >> GMP_NAIL_BITS;
131 	  ul1 = up[1];
132 #if SQRLO_SPECIAL_CASES == 2
133 	  rp[1] = (hi + ul * ul1 * 2) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
134 #else
135 	  if (n == 2)
136 	    rp[1] = (hi + ul * ul1 * 2) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
137 	  else
138 	    {
139 	      mp_limb_t hi1;
140 #if GMP_NAIL_BITS != 0
141 	      ul <<= 1;
142 #endif
143 	      umul_ppmm (hi1, lo, ul1 << GMP_NAIL_BITS, ul);
144 	      hi1 += ul * up[2];
145 #if GMP_NAIL_BITS == 0
146 	      hi1 = (hi1 << 1) | (lo >> (GMP_LIMB_BITS - 1));
147 	      add_ssaaaa(rp[2], rp[1], hi1, lo << 1, ul1 * ul1, hi);
148 #else
149 	      hi += lo >> GMP_NAIL_BITS;
150 	      rp[1] = hi & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
151 	      rp[2] = (hi1 + ul1 * ul1 + (hi >> GMP_NUMB_BITS)) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
152 #endif
153 	    }
154 #endif
155 	}
156 #endif
157     }
158   else
159     {
160       mp_limb_t tp[SQRLO_BASECASE_ALLOC];
161       mp_size_t i;
162 
163       /* must fit n-1 limbs in tp */
164       ASSERT (n <= SQRLO_DC_THRESHOLD_LIMIT);
165 
166       --n;
167 #if SQRLO_SHORTCUT_MULTIPLICATIONS
168       {
169 	mp_limb_t cy;
170 
171 	cy = ul * up[n] + mpn_mul_1 (tp, up + 1, n - 1, ul);
172 	for (i = 1; 2 * i + 1 < n; ++i)
173 	  {
174 	    ul = up[i];
175 	    cy += ul * up[n - i] + mpn_addmul_1 (tp + 2 * i, up + i + 1, n - 2 * i - 1, ul);
176 	  }
177 	tp [n-1] = (cy + ((n & 1)?up[i] * up[i + 1]:0)) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
178       }
179 #else
180       mpn_mul_1 (tp, up + 1, n, ul);
181       for (i = 1; 2 * i < n; ++i)
182 	mpn_addmul_1 (tp + 2 * i, up + i + 1, n - 2 * i, up[i]);
183 #endif
184 
185       MPN_SQRLO_DIAG_ADDLSH1 (rp, tp, up, n + 1);
186     }
187 }
188 #undef SQRLO_SPECIAL_CASES
189 #undef MAYBE_special_cases
190 #undef SQRLO_BASECASE_ALLOC
191 #undef SQRLO_SHORTCUT_MULTIPLICATIONS
192 #undef MPN_SQR_DIAGONAL
193 #undef MPN_SQRLO_DIAGONAL
194 #undef MPN_SQRLO_DIAG_ADDLSH1
195