1 // Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
2 // Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
3 // Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2018.
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 //
9 // what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
10 // who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
11 //        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
12 //        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
13 //        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
14 //        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
15 //        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
16 // when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
17 
18 #ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_TRY_LEXICAL_CONVERT_HPP
19 #define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_TRY_LEXICAL_CONVERT_HPP
20 
21 #include <boost/config.hpp>
22 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
23 #   pragma once
24 #endif
25 
26 #if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && \
27     !(defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__ICL) || defined(__ICC) || defined(__ECC)) && \
28     (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)))
29 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
30 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wuninitialized"
31 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
32 #endif
33 
34 
35 #include <string>
36 #include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
37 #include <boost/type_traits/type_identity.hpp>
38 #include <boost/type_traits/conditional.hpp>
39 #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
40 #include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
41 
42 #include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/is_character.hpp>
43 #include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_numeric.hpp>
44 #include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical.hpp>
45 
46 #include <boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp>
47 #include <boost/container/container_fwd.hpp>
48 
49 namespace boost {
50     namespace detail
51     {
52         template<typename T>
53         struct is_stdstring
54             : boost::false_type
55         {};
56 
57         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
58         struct is_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc> >
59             : boost::true_type
60         {};
61 
62         // Sun Studio has problem with partial specialization of templates differing only in namespace.
63         // We workaround that by making `is_booststring` trait, instead of specializing `is_stdstring` for `boost::container::basic_string`.
64         template<typename T>
65         struct is_booststring
66             : boost::false_type
67         {};
68 
69         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
70         struct is_booststring< boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc> >
71             : boost::true_type
72         {};
73 
74         template<typename Target, typename Source>
75         struct is_arithmetic_and_not_xchars
76         {
77             typedef boost::integral_constant<
78                 bool,
79                 !(boost::detail::is_character<Target>::value) &&
80                     !(boost::detail::is_character<Source>::value) &&
81                     boost::is_arithmetic<Source>::value &&
82                     boost::is_arithmetic<Target>::value
83                 > type;
84 
85             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (
86                 type::value
87             ));
88         };
89 
90         /*
91          * is_xchar_to_xchar<Target, Source>::value is true,
92          * Target and Souce are char types of the same size 1 (char, signed char, unsigned char).
93          */
94         template<typename Target, typename Source>
95         struct is_xchar_to_xchar
96         {
97             typedef boost::integral_constant<
98                 bool,
99                 sizeof(Source) == sizeof(Target) &&
100                      sizeof(Source) == sizeof(char) &&
101                      boost::detail::is_character<Target>::value &&
102                      boost::detail::is_character<Source>::value
103                 > type;
104 
105             BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (
106                 type::value
107             ));
108         };
109 
110         template<typename Target, typename Source>
111         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring
112             : boost::false_type
113         {};
114 
115         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
116         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, CharT* >
117             : boost::true_type
118         {};
119 
120         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
121         struct is_char_array_to_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, const CharT* >
122             : boost::true_type
123         {};
124 
125         // Sun Studio has problem with partial specialization of templates differing only in namespace.
126         // We workaround that by making `is_char_array_to_booststring` trait, instead of specializing `is_char_array_to_stdstring` for `boost::container::basic_string`.
127         template<typename Target, typename Source>
128         struct is_char_array_to_booststring
129             : boost::false_type
130         {};
131 
132         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
133         struct is_char_array_to_booststring< boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, CharT* >
134             : boost::true_type
135         {};
136 
137         template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
138         struct is_char_array_to_booststring< boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, const CharT* >
139             : boost::true_type
140         {};
141 
142         template <typename Target, typename Source>
143         struct copy_converter_impl
144         {
145 // MSVC fail to forward an array (DevDiv#555157 "SILENT BAD CODEGEN triggered by perfect forwarding",
146 // fixed in 2013 RTM).
147 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && (!defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC >= 1800)
148             template <class T>
149             static inline bool try_convert(T&& arg, Target& result) {
150                 result = static_cast<T&&>(arg); // eqaul to `result = std::forward<T>(arg);`
151                 return true;
152             }
153 #else
154             static inline bool try_convert(const Source& arg, Target& result) {
155                 result = arg;
156                 return true;
157             }
158 #endif
159         };
160     }
161 
162     namespace conversion { namespace detail {
163 
164         template <typename Target, typename Source>
165         inline bool try_lexical_convert(const Source& arg, Target& result)
166         {
167             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::array_to_pointer_decay<Source>::type src;
168 
169             typedef boost::integral_constant<
170                 bool,
171                 boost::detail::is_xchar_to_xchar<Target, src >::value ||
172                 boost::detail::is_char_array_to_stdstring<Target, src >::value ||
173                 boost::detail::is_char_array_to_booststring<Target, src >::value ||
174                 (
175                      boost::is_same<Target, src >::value &&
176                      (boost::detail::is_stdstring<Target >::value || boost::detail::is_booststring<Target >::value)
177                 ) ||
178                 (
179                      boost::is_same<Target, src >::value &&
180                      boost::detail::is_character<Target >::value
181                 )
182             > shall_we_copy_t;
183 
184             typedef boost::detail::is_arithmetic_and_not_xchars<Target, src >
185                 shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t;
186 
187             // We do evaluate second `if_` lazily to avoid unnecessary instantiations
188             // of `shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t` and improve compilation times.
189             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::conditional<
190                 shall_we_copy_t::value,
191                 boost::type_identity<boost::detail::copy_converter_impl<Target, src > >,
192                 boost::conditional<
193                      shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t::value,
194                      boost::detail::dynamic_num_converter_impl<Target, src >,
195                      boost::detail::lexical_converter_impl<Target, src >
196                 >
197             >::type caster_type_lazy;
198 
199             typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME caster_type_lazy::type caster_type;
200 
201             return caster_type::try_convert(arg, result);
202         }
203 
204         template <typename Target, typename CharacterT>
205         inline bool try_lexical_convert(const CharacterT* chars, std::size_t count, Target& result)
206         {
207             BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
208                 boost::detail::is_character<CharacterT>::value,
209                 "This overload of try_lexical_convert is meant to be used only with arrays of characters."
210             );
211             return ::boost::conversion::detail::try_lexical_convert(
212                 ::boost::iterator_range<const CharacterT*>(chars, chars + count), result
213             );
214         }
215 
216     }} // namespace conversion::detail
217 
218     namespace conversion {
219         // ADL barrier
220         using ::boost::conversion::detail::try_lexical_convert;
221     }
222 
223 } // namespace boost
224 
225 #if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && \
226     !(defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__ICL) || defined(__ICC) || defined(__ECC)) && \
227     (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)))
228 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
229 #endif
230 
231 #endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_TRY_LEXICAL_CONVERT_HPP
232 
233