1 // Boost.Geometry - gis-projections (based on PROJ4)
2 
3 // Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Barend Gehrels, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
4 
5 // This file was modified by Oracle on 2017, 2018, 2019.
6 // Modifications copyright (c) 2017-2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
7 // Contributed and/or modified by Adam Wulkiewicz, on behalf of Oracle.
8 
9 // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
10 // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
11 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
12 
13 // This file is converted from PROJ4, http://trac.osgeo.org/proj
14 // PROJ4 is originally written by Gerald Evenden (then of the USGS)
15 // PROJ4 is maintained by Frank Warmerdam
16 // PROJ4 is converted to Boost.Geometry by Barend Gehrels
17 
18 // Last updated version of proj: 5.0.0
19 
20 // Original copyright notice:
21 
22 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
23 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
24 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
25 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
26 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
27 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
28 
29 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
30 // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
31 
32 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
33 // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
34 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
35 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
36 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
37 // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
38 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
39 
40 #ifndef BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_VANDG_HPP
41 #define BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_VANDG_HPP
42 
43 #include <boost/geometry/util/math.hpp>
44 
45 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_static.hpp>
46 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_dynamic.hpp>
47 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/projects.hpp>
48 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/factory_entry.hpp>
49 
50 namespace boost { namespace geometry
51 {
52 
53 namespace projections
54 {
55     #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
56     namespace detail { namespace vandg
57     {
58 
59             static const double tolerance = 1.e-10;
60 
61             template <typename T>
C2_27()62             inline T C2_27() { return .07407407407407407407407407407407; }
63             template <typename T>
PI4_3()64             inline T PI4_3() { return boost::math::constants::four_thirds_pi<T>(); }
65             template <typename T>
TPISQ()66             inline T TPISQ() { return 19.739208802178717237668981999752; }
67             template <typename T>
HPISQ()68             inline T HPISQ() { return 4.9348022005446793094172454999381; }
69 
70             template <typename T, typename Parameters>
71             struct base_vandg_spheroid
72             {
73                 // FORWARD(s_forward)  spheroid
74                 // Project coordinates from geographic (lon, lat) to cartesian (x, y)
fwdboost::geometry::projections::detail::vandg::base_vandg_spheroid75                 inline void fwd(Parameters const& , T const& lp_lon, T const& lp_lat, T& xy_x, T& xy_y) const
76                 {
77                     static const T half_pi = detail::half_pi<T>();
78                     static const T pi = detail::pi<T>();
79 
80                     T  al, al2, g, g2, p2;
81 
82                     p2 = fabs(lp_lat / half_pi);
83                     if ((p2 - tolerance) > 1.) {
84                         BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
85                     }
86                     if (p2 > 1.)
87                         p2 = 1.;
88                     if (fabs(lp_lat) <= tolerance) {
89                         xy_x = lp_lon;
90                         xy_y = 0.;
91                     } else if (fabs(lp_lon) <= tolerance || fabs(p2 - 1.) < tolerance) {
92                         xy_x = 0.;
93                         xy_y = pi * tan(.5 * asin(p2));
94                         if (lp_lat < 0.) xy_y = -xy_y;
95                     } else {
96                         al = .5 * fabs(pi / lp_lon - lp_lon / pi);
97                         al2 = al * al;
98                         g = sqrt(1. - p2 * p2);
99                         g = g / (p2 + g - 1.);
100                         g2 = g * g;
101                         p2 = g * (2. / p2 - 1.);
102                         p2 = p2 * p2;
103                         xy_x = g - p2; g = p2 + al2;
104                         xy_x = pi * (al * xy_x + sqrt(al2 * xy_x * xy_x - g * (g2 - p2))) / g;
105                         if (lp_lon < 0.) xy_x = -xy_x;
106                         xy_y = fabs(xy_x / pi);
107                         xy_y = 1. - xy_y * (xy_y + 2. * al);
108                         if (xy_y < -tolerance) {
109                             BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
110                         }
111                         if (xy_y < 0.)
112                             xy_y = 0.;
113                         else
114                             xy_y = sqrt(xy_y) * (lp_lat < 0. ? -pi : pi);
115                     }
116                 }
117 
118                 // INVERSE(s_inverse)  spheroid
119                 // Project coordinates from cartesian (x, y) to geographic (lon, lat)
invboost::geometry::projections::detail::vandg::base_vandg_spheroid120                 inline void inv(Parameters const& , T const& xy_x, T const& xy_y, T& lp_lon, T& lp_lat) const
121                 {
122                     static const T half_pi = detail::half_pi<T>();
123                     static const T pi = detail::pi<T>();
124                     static const T pi_sqr = detail::pi_sqr<T>();
125                     static const T third = detail::third<T>();
126                     static const T two_pi = detail::two_pi<T>();
127 
128                     static const T C2_27 = vandg::C2_27<T>();
129                     static const T PI4_3 = vandg::PI4_3<T>();
130                     static const T TPISQ = vandg::TPISQ<T>();
131                     static const T HPISQ = vandg::HPISQ<T>();
132 
133                     T t, c0, c1, c2, c3, al, r2, r, m, d, ay, x2, y2;
134 
135                     x2 = xy_x * xy_x;
136                     if ((ay = fabs(xy_y)) < tolerance) {
137                         lp_lat = 0.;
138                         t = x2 * x2 + TPISQ * (x2 + HPISQ);
139                         lp_lon = fabs(xy_x) <= tolerance ? 0. :
140                            .5 * (x2 - pi_sqr + sqrt(t)) / xy_x;
141                             return;
142                     }
143                     y2 = xy_y * xy_y;
144                     r = x2 + y2;    r2 = r * r;
145                     c1 = - pi * ay * (r + pi_sqr);
146                     c3 = r2 + two_pi * (ay * r + pi * (y2 + pi * (ay + half_pi)));
147                     c2 = c1 + pi_sqr * (r - 3. *  y2);
148                     c0 = pi * ay;
149                     c2 /= c3;
150                     al = c1 / c3 - third * c2 * c2;
151                     m = 2. * sqrt(-third * al);
152                     d = C2_27 * c2 * c2 * c2 + (c0 * c0 - third * c2 * c1) / c3;
153                     if (((t = fabs(d = 3. * d / (al * m))) - tolerance) <= 1.) {
154                         d = t > 1. ? (d > 0. ? 0. : pi) : acos(d);
155                         lp_lat = pi * (m * cos(d * third + PI4_3) - third * c2);
156                         if (xy_y < 0.) lp_lat = -lp_lat;
157                         t = r2 + TPISQ * (x2 - y2 + HPISQ);
158                         lp_lon = fabs(xy_x) <= tolerance ? 0. :
159                            .5 * (r - pi_sqr + (t <= 0. ? 0. : sqrt(t))) / xy_x;
160                     } else {
161                         BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
162                     }
163                 }
164 
get_nameboost::geometry::projections::detail::vandg::base_vandg_spheroid165                 static inline std::string get_name()
166                 {
167                     return "vandg_spheroid";
168                 }
169 
170             };
171 
172             // van der Grinten (I)
173             template <typename Parameters>
setup_vandg(Parameters & par)174             inline void setup_vandg(Parameters& par)
175             {
176                 par.es = 0.;
177             }
178 
179     }} // namespace detail::vandg
180     #endif // doxygen
181 
182     /*!
183         \brief van der Grinten (I) projection
184         \ingroup projections
185         \tparam Geographic latlong point type
186         \tparam Cartesian xy point type
187         \tparam Parameters parameter type
188         \par Projection characteristics
189          - Miscellaneous
190          - Spheroid
191         \par Example
192         \image html ex_vandg.gif
193     */
194     template <typename T, typename Parameters>
195     struct vandg_spheroid : public detail::vandg::base_vandg_spheroid<T, Parameters>
196     {
197         template <typename Params>
vandg_spheroidboost::geometry::projections::vandg_spheroid198         inline vandg_spheroid(Params const& , Parameters & par)
199         {
200             detail::vandg::setup_vandg(par);
201         }
202     };
203 
204     #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
205     namespace detail
206     {
207 
208         // Static projection
BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_STATIC_PROJECTION_FI(srs::spar::proj_vandg,vandg_spheroid)209         BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_STATIC_PROJECTION_FI(srs::spar::proj_vandg, vandg_spheroid)
210 
211         // Factory entry(s)
212         BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_ENTRY_FI(vandg_entry, vandg_spheroid)
213 
214         BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_INIT_BEGIN(vandg_init)
215         {
216             BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_INIT_ENTRY(vandg, vandg_entry)
217         }
218 
219     } // namespace detail
220     #endif // doxygen
221 
222 } // namespace projections
223 
224 }} // namespace boost::geometry
225 
226 #endif // BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_VANDG_HPP
227 
228