1 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
2  * Copyright by The HDF Group.                                               *
3  * Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.         *
4  * All rights reserved.                                                      *
5  *                                                                           *
6  * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
7  * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
8  * the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code       *
9  * distribution tree, or in https://www.hdfgroup.org/licenses.               *
10  * If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from     *
11  * help@hdfgroup.org.                                                        *
12  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
13 
14 /*
15  * Module Info: This module contains the functionality for querying
16  *      a "native" datatype for the H5T interface.
17  */
18 
19 #include "H5Tmodule.h" /* This source code file is part of the H5T module */
20 
21 #include "H5private.h"   /* Generic Functions            */
22 #include "H5CXprivate.h" /* API Contexts                         */
23 #include "H5Eprivate.h"  /* Error handling              */
24 #include "H5Iprivate.h"  /* IDs                      */
25 #include "H5Pprivate.h"  /* Property lists            */
26 #include "H5MMprivate.h" /* Memory management            */
27 #include "H5Tpkg.h"      /* Datatypes                */
28 
29 /* Static local functions */
30 static H5T_t *H5T__get_native_type(H5T_t *dt, H5T_direction_t direction, size_t *struct_align, size_t *offset,
31                                    size_t *comp_size);
32 static H5T_t *H5T__get_native_integer(size_t prec, H5T_sign_t sign, H5T_direction_t direction,
33                                       size_t *struct_align, size_t *offset, size_t *comp_size);
34 static H5T_t *H5T__get_native_float(size_t size, H5T_direction_t direction, size_t *struct_align,
35                                     size_t *offset, size_t *comp_size);
36 static H5T_t *H5T__get_native_bitfield(size_t prec, H5T_direction_t direction, size_t *struct_align,
37                                        size_t *offset, size_t *comp_size);
38 static herr_t H5T__cmp_offset(size_t *comp_size, size_t *offset, size_t elem_size, size_t nelems,
39                               size_t align, size_t *struct_align);
40 
41 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
42  * Function:    H5Tget_native_type
43  *
44  * Purpose:     High-level API to return the native type of a datatype.
45  *              The native type is chosen by matching the size and class of
46  *              querried datatype from the following native premitive
47  *              datatypes:
48  *                      H5T_NATIVE_CHAR         H5T_NATIVE_UCHAR
49  *                      H5T_NATIVE_SHORT        H5T_NATIVE_USHORT
50  *                      H5T_NATIVE_INT          H5T_NATIVE_UINT
51  *                      H5T_NATIVE_LONG         H5T_NATIVE_ULONG
52  *                      H5T_NATIVE_LLONG        H5T_NATIVE_ULLONG
53  *
54  *                      H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT
55  *                      H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE
56  *                      H5T_NATIVE_LDOUBLE
57  *
58  *              Compound, array, enum, and VL types all choose among these
59  *              types for theire members.  Time, Bifield, Opaque, Reference
60  *              types are only copy out.
61  *
62  * Return:      Success:        Returns the native data type if successful.
63  *
64  *              Failure:        negative
65  *
66  * Programmer:  Raymond Lu
67  *              Oct 3, 2002
68  *
69  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
70  */
71 hid_t
H5Tget_native_type(hid_t type_id,H5T_direction_t direction)72 H5Tget_native_type(hid_t type_id, H5T_direction_t direction)
73 {
74     H5T_t *dt;               /* Datatype to create native datatype from */
75     H5T_t *new_dt    = NULL; /* Datatype for native datatype created */
76     size_t comp_size = 0;    /* Compound datatype's size */
77     hid_t  ret_value;        /* Return value */
78 
79     FUNC_ENTER_API(H5I_INVALID_HID)
80     H5TRACE2("i", "iTd", type_id, direction);
81 
82     /* Check arguments */
83     if (NULL == (dt = (H5T_t *)H5I_object_verify(type_id, H5I_DATATYPE)))
84         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, H5I_INVALID_HID, "not a data type")
85     if (direction != H5T_DIR_DEFAULT && direction != H5T_DIR_ASCEND && direction != H5T_DIR_DESCEND)
86         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, H5I_INVALID_HID, "not valid direction value")
87 
88     /* Get the native type */
89     if (NULL == (new_dt = H5T__get_native_type(dt, direction, NULL, NULL, &comp_size)))
90         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, H5I_INVALID_HID, "cannot retrieve native type")
91 
92     /* Get an ID for the new type */
93     if ((ret_value = H5I_register(H5I_DATATYPE, new_dt, TRUE)) < 0)
94         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_DATATYPE, H5E_CANTREGISTER, H5I_INVALID_HID, "unable to register data type")
95 
96 done:
97     /* Error cleanup */
98     if (ret_value < 0)
99         if (new_dt && H5T_close_real(new_dt) < 0)
100             HDONE_ERROR(H5E_DATATYPE, H5E_CLOSEERROR, H5I_INVALID_HID, "unable to release datatype")
101 
102     FUNC_LEAVE_API(ret_value)
103 } /* end H5Tget_native_type() */
104 
105 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
106  * Function:    H5T__get_native_type
107  *
108  * Purpose:     Returns the native type of a datatype.
109  *
110  * Return:      Success:        Returns the native data type if successful.
111  *
112  *              Failure:        negative
113  *
114  * Programmer:  Raymond Lu
115  *              Oct 3, 2002
116  *
117  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
118  */
119 static H5T_t *
H5T__get_native_type(H5T_t * dtype,H5T_direction_t direction,size_t * struct_align,size_t * offset,size_t * comp_size)120 H5T__get_native_type(H5T_t *dtype, H5T_direction_t direction, size_t *struct_align, size_t *offset,
121                      size_t *comp_size)
122 {
123     H5T_t * super_type;       /* Super type of VL, array and enum datatypes */
124     H5T_t * nat_super_type;   /* Native form of VL, array & enum super datatype */
125     H5T_t * new_type  = NULL; /* New native datatype */
126     H5T_t * memb_type = NULL; /* Datatype of member */
127     H5T_t **memb_list = NULL; /* List of compound member IDs */
128     size_t *memb_offset =
129         NULL; /* List of member offsets in compound type, including member size and alignment */
130     char **     comp_mname     = NULL; /* List of member names in compound type */
131     char *      memb_name      = NULL; /* Enum's member name */
132     void *      memb_value     = NULL; /* Enum's member value */
133     void *      tmp_memb_value = NULL; /* Enum's member value */
134     hsize_t *   dims           = NULL; /* Dimension sizes for array */
135     H5T_class_t h5_class;              /* Class of datatype to make native */
136     size_t      size;                  /* Size of datatype to make native */
137     size_t      prec;                  /* Precision of datatype to make native */
138     int         snmemb;                /* Number of members in compound & enum types */
139     unsigned    nmemb = 0;             /* Number of members in compound & enum types */
140     unsigned    u;                     /* Local index variable */
141     H5T_t *     ret_value = NULL;      /* Return value */
142 
143     FUNC_ENTER_STATIC
144 
145     HDassert(dtype);
146 
147     if (H5T_NO_CLASS == (h5_class = H5T_get_class(dtype, FALSE)))
148         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "not a valid class")
149 
150     if (0 == (size = H5T_get_size(dtype)))
151         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "not a valid size")
152 
153     switch (h5_class) {
154         case H5T_INTEGER: {
155             H5T_sign_t sign; /* Signedness of integer type */
156 
157             if (H5T_SGN_ERROR == (sign = H5T_get_sign(dtype)))
158                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "not a valid signess")
159 
160             prec = dtype->shared->u.atomic.prec;
161 
162             if (NULL ==
163                 (ret_value = H5T__get_native_integer(prec, sign, direction, struct_align, offset, comp_size)))
164                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot retrieve integer type")
165         } /* end case */
166         break;
167 
168         case H5T_FLOAT:
169             if (NULL == (ret_value = H5T__get_native_float(size, direction, struct_align, offset, comp_size)))
170                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot retrieve float type")
171 
172             break;
173 
174         case H5T_STRING:
175             if (NULL == (ret_value = H5T_copy(dtype, H5T_COPY_TRANSIENT)))
176                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot retrieve float type")
177 
178             if (H5T_IS_VL_STRING(dtype->shared)) {
179                 /* Update size, offset and compound alignment for parent. */
180                 if (H5T__cmp_offset(comp_size, offset, sizeof(char *), (size_t)1, H5T_POINTER_COMP_ALIGN_g,
181                                     struct_align) < 0)
182                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot compute compound offset")
183             } /* end if */
184             else {
185                 /* Update size, offset and compound alignment for parent. */
186                 if (H5T__cmp_offset(comp_size, offset, sizeof(char), size, H5T_NATIVE_SCHAR_COMP_ALIGN_g,
187                                     struct_align) < 0)
188                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot compute compound offset")
189             } /* end else */
190             break;
191 
192         /* The time type will be supported in the future.  Simply return "not supported"
193          * message for now.*/
194         case H5T_TIME:
195             HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "time type is not supported yet")
196 
197         case H5T_BITFIELD: {
198             prec = dtype->shared->u.atomic.prec;
199 
200             if (NULL ==
201                 (ret_value = H5T__get_native_bitfield(prec, direction, struct_align, offset, comp_size)))
202                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot retrieve integer for bitfield type")
203         } /* end case */
204         break;
205 
206         case H5T_OPAQUE:
207             if (NULL == (ret_value = H5T_copy(dtype, H5T_COPY_TRANSIENT)))
208                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot retrieve float type")
209 
210             /* Update size, offset and compound alignment for parent. */
211             if (H5T__cmp_offset(comp_size, offset, sizeof(char), size, H5T_NATIVE_SCHAR_COMP_ALIGN_g,
212                                 struct_align) < 0)
213                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot compute compound offset")
214             break;
215 
216         case H5T_REFERENCE: {
217             H5T_t *dt; /* Datatype to make native */
218             size_t align;
219             size_t ref_size;
220 
221             if (NULL == (ret_value = H5T_copy(dtype, H5T_COPY_TRANSIENT)))
222                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot copy reference type")
223 
224             /* Decide if the data type is object reference. */
225             if (NULL == (dt = (H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_STD_REF_OBJ_g)))
226                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "not a data type")
227 
228             /* Update size, offset and compound alignment for parent. */
229             if (0 == H5T_cmp(ret_value, dt, FALSE)) {
230                 align    = H5T_HOBJREF_COMP_ALIGN_g;
231                 ref_size = sizeof(hobj_ref_t);
232             } /* end if */
233             else {
234                 /* Decide if the data type is dataset region reference. */
235                 if (NULL == (dt = (H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_STD_REF_DSETREG_g)))
236                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "not a data type")
237 
238                 if (0 == H5T_cmp(ret_value, dt, FALSE)) {
239                     align    = H5T_HDSETREGREF_COMP_ALIGN_g;
240                     ref_size = sizeof(hdset_reg_ref_t);
241                 } /* end if */
242                 else {
243                     /* Only pointers to underlying opaque reference types */
244                     align    = H5T_REF_COMP_ALIGN_g;
245                     ref_size = sizeof(H5R_ref_t);
246                 } /* end else */
247             }     /* end else */
248 
249             if (H5T__cmp_offset(comp_size, offset, ref_size, (size_t)1, align, struct_align) < 0)
250                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot compute compound offset")
251         } /* end case */
252         break;
253 
254         case H5T_COMPOUND: {
255             size_t children_size = 0; /* Total size of compound members */
256             size_t children_st_align =
257                 0; /* The max alignment among compound members.  This'll be the compound alignment */
258 
259             if ((snmemb = H5T_get_nmembers(dtype)) <= 0)
260                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "compound data type doesn't have any member")
261             H5_CHECKED_ASSIGN(nmemb, unsigned, snmemb, int);
262 
263             if (NULL == (memb_list = (H5T_t **)H5MM_calloc(nmemb * sizeof(H5T_t *))))
264                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot allocate memory")
265             if (NULL == (memb_offset = (size_t *)H5MM_calloc(nmemb * sizeof(size_t))))
266                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot allocate memory")
267             if (NULL == (comp_mname = (char **)H5MM_calloc(nmemb * sizeof(char *))))
268                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot allocate memory")
269 
270             /* Construct child compound type and retrieve a list of their IDs, offsets, total size, and
271              * alignment for compound type. */
272             for (u = 0; u < nmemb; u++) {
273                 if (NULL == (memb_type = H5T_get_member_type(dtype, u)))
274                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "member type retrieval failed")
275 
276                 if (NULL == (comp_mname[u] = H5T__get_member_name(dtype, u)))
277                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "member type retrieval failed")
278 
279                 if (NULL == (memb_list[u] = H5T__get_native_type(memb_type, direction, &children_st_align,
280                                                                  &(memb_offset[u]), &children_size)))
281                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "member identifier retrieval failed")
282 
283                 if (H5T_close_real(memb_type) < 0)
284                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot close datatype")
285             } /* end for */
286 
287             /* The alignment for whole compound type */
288             if (children_st_align && children_size % children_st_align)
289                 children_size += children_st_align - (children_size % children_st_align);
290 
291             /* Construct new compound type based on native type */
292             if (NULL == (new_type = H5T__create(H5T_COMPOUND, children_size)))
293                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot create a compound type")
294 
295             /* Insert members for the new compound type */
296             for (u = 0; u < nmemb; u++)
297                 if (H5T__insert(new_type, comp_mname[u], memb_offset[u], memb_list[u]) < 0)
298                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot insert member to compound datatype")
299 
300             /* Update size, offset and compound alignment for parent in the case of
301              * nested compound type.  The alignment for a compound type as one field in
302              * a compound type is the biggest compound alignment among all its members.
303              * e.g. in the structure
304              *    typedef struct s1 {
305              *        char            c;
306              *        int             i;
307              *        s2              st;
308              *        unsigned long long       l;
309              *    } s1;
310              *    typedef struct s2 {
311              *        short           c2;
312              *        long            l2;
313              *        long long       ll2;
314              *    } s2;
315              * The alignment for ST in S1 is the biggest structure alignment of all the
316              * members of S2, which is probably the LL2 of 'long long'. -SLU 2010/4/28
317              */
318             if (H5T__cmp_offset(comp_size, offset, children_size, (size_t)1, children_st_align,
319                                 struct_align) < 0)
320                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot compute compound offset")
321 
322             /* Close member data type */
323             for (u = 0; u < nmemb; u++) {
324                 if (H5T_close_real(memb_list[u]) < 0)
325                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot close datatype")
326 
327                 /* Free member names in list */
328                 comp_mname[u] = (char *)H5MM_xfree(comp_mname[u]);
329             } /* end for */
330 
331             /* Free lists for members */
332             memb_list   = (H5T_t **)H5MM_xfree(memb_list);
333             memb_offset = (size_t *)H5MM_xfree(memb_offset);
334             comp_mname  = (char **)H5MM_xfree(comp_mname);
335 
336             ret_value = new_type;
337         } /* end case */
338         break;
339 
340         case H5T_ENUM: {
341             H5T_path_t *tpath; /* Type conversion info    */
342             hid_t       super_type_id, nat_super_type_id;
343 
344             /* Don't need to do anything special for alignment, offset since the ENUM type usually is integer.
345              */
346 
347             /* Retrieve base type for enumerated type */
348             if (NULL == (super_type = H5T_get_super(dtype)))
349                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "unable to get base type for enumerate type")
350             if (NULL == (nat_super_type =
351                              H5T__get_native_type(super_type, direction, struct_align, offset, comp_size)))
352                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "base native type retrieval failed")
353 
354             if ((super_type_id = H5I_register(H5I_DATATYPE, super_type, FALSE)) < 0)
355                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot register datatype")
356             if ((nat_super_type_id = H5I_register(H5I_DATATYPE, nat_super_type, FALSE)) < 0)
357                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot register datatype")
358 
359             /* Allocate room for the enum values */
360             if (NULL == (tmp_memb_value = H5MM_calloc(H5T_get_size(super_type))))
361                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot allocate memory")
362             if (NULL == (memb_value = H5MM_calloc(H5T_get_size(nat_super_type))))
363                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot allocate memory")
364 
365             /* Construct new enum type based on native type */
366             if (NULL == (new_type = H5T__enum_create(nat_super_type)))
367                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "unable to create enum type")
368 
369             /* Find the conversion function */
370             if (NULL == (tpath = H5T_path_find(super_type, nat_super_type)))
371                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_DATATYPE, H5E_CANTINIT, NULL,
372                             "unable to convert between src and dst data types")
373 
374             /* Retrieve member info and insert members into new enum type */
375             if ((snmemb = H5T_get_nmembers(dtype)) <= 0)
376                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "enumerate data type doesn't have any member")
377             H5_CHECKED_ASSIGN(nmemb, unsigned, snmemb, int);
378             for (u = 0; u < nmemb; u++) {
379                 if (NULL == (memb_name = H5T__get_member_name(dtype, u)))
380                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot get member name")
381                 if (H5T__get_member_value(dtype, u, tmp_memb_value) < 0)
382                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot get member value")
383                 H5MM_memcpy(memb_value, tmp_memb_value, H5T_get_size(super_type));
384 
385                 if (H5T_convert(tpath, super_type_id, nat_super_type_id, (size_t)1, (size_t)0, (size_t)0,
386                                 memb_value, NULL) < 0)
387                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot get member value")
388 
389                 if (H5T__enum_insert(new_type, memb_name, memb_value) < 0)
390                     HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot insert member")
391                 memb_name = (char *)H5MM_xfree(memb_name);
392             }
393             memb_value     = H5MM_xfree(memb_value);
394             tmp_memb_value = H5MM_xfree(tmp_memb_value);
395 
396             /* Close base type */
397             if (H5I_dec_app_ref(nat_super_type_id) < 0)
398                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot close datatype")
399             /* Close super type */
400             if (H5I_dec_app_ref(super_type_id) < 0)
401                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot close datatype")
402 
403             ret_value = new_type;
404         } /* end case */
405         break;
406 
407         case H5T_ARRAY: {
408             int      sarray_rank; /* Array's rank */
409             unsigned array_rank;  /* Array's rank */
410             hsize_t  nelems       = 1;
411             size_t   super_offset = 0;
412             size_t   super_size   = 0;
413             size_t   super_align  = 0;
414 
415             /* Retrieve dimension information for array data type */
416             if ((sarray_rank = H5T__get_array_ndims(dtype)) <= 0)
417                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot get dimension rank")
418             H5_CHECKED_ASSIGN(array_rank, unsigned, sarray_rank, int);
419             if (NULL == (dims = (hsize_t *)H5MM_malloc(array_rank * sizeof(hsize_t))))
420                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot allocate memory")
421             if (H5T__get_array_dims(dtype, dims) < 0)
422                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot get dimension size")
423 
424             /* Retrieve base type for array type */
425             if (NULL == (super_type = H5T_get_super(dtype)))
426                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "unable to get parent type for array type")
427             if (NULL == (nat_super_type = H5T__get_native_type(super_type, direction, &super_align,
428                                                                &super_offset, &super_size)))
429                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "parent native type retrieval failed")
430 
431             /* Close super type */
432             if (H5T_close_real(super_type) < 0)
433                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_CLOSEERROR, NULL, "cannot close datatype")
434 
435             /* Create a new array type based on native type */
436             if (NULL == (new_type = H5T__array_create(nat_super_type, array_rank, dims)))
437                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "unable to create array type")
438 
439             /* Close base type */
440             if (H5T_close_real(nat_super_type) < 0)
441                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_CLOSEERROR, NULL, "cannot close datatype")
442 
443             for (u = 0; u < array_rank; u++)
444                 nelems *= dims[u];
445             H5_CHECK_OVERFLOW(nelems, hsize_t, size_t);
446             if (H5T__cmp_offset(comp_size, offset, super_size, (size_t)nelems, super_align, struct_align) < 0)
447                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot compute compound offset")
448 
449             dims = (hsize_t *)H5MM_xfree(dims);
450 
451             ret_value = new_type;
452         } /* end case */
453         break;
454 
455         case H5T_VLEN: {
456             size_t vl_align   = 0;
457             size_t vl_size    = 0;
458             size_t super_size = 0;
459 
460             /* Retrieve base type for array type */
461             if (NULL == (super_type = H5T_get_super(dtype)))
462                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "unable to get parent type for VL type")
463             /* Don't need alignment, offset information if this VL isn't a field of compound type.  If it
464              * is, go to a few steps below to compute the information directly. */
465             if (NULL ==
466                 (nat_super_type = H5T__get_native_type(super_type, direction, NULL, NULL, &super_size)))
467                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "parent native type retrieval failed")
468 
469             /* Close super type */
470             if (H5T_close_real(super_type) < 0)
471                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_CLOSEERROR, NULL, "cannot close datatype")
472 
473             /* Create a new array type based on native type */
474             if (NULL == (new_type = H5T__vlen_create(nat_super_type)))
475                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "unable to create VL type")
476 
477             /* Close base type */
478             if (H5T_close_real(nat_super_type) < 0)
479                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_CLOSEERROR, NULL, "cannot close datatype")
480 
481             /* Update size, offset and compound alignment for parent compound type directly. */
482             vl_align = H5T_HVL_COMP_ALIGN_g;
483             vl_size  = sizeof(hvl_t);
484 
485             if (H5T__cmp_offset(comp_size, offset, vl_size, (size_t)1, vl_align, struct_align) < 0)
486                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot compute compound offset")
487 
488             ret_value = new_type;
489         } /* end case */
490         break;
491 
492         case H5T_NO_CLASS:
493         case H5T_NCLASSES:
494         default:
495             HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "data type doesn't match any native type")
496     } /* end switch */
497 
498 done:
499     /* Error cleanup */
500     if (NULL == ret_value) {
501         if (new_type)
502             if (H5T_close_real(new_type) < 0)
503                 HDONE_ERROR(H5E_DATATYPE, H5E_CLOSEERROR, NULL, "unable to release datatype")
504 
505         /* Free lists for members */
506         if (memb_list) {
507             for (u = 0; u < nmemb; u++)
508                 if (memb_list[u] && H5T_close_real(memb_list[u]) < 0)
509                     HDONE_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot close datatype")
510 
511             memb_list = (H5T_t **)H5MM_xfree(memb_list);
512         } /* end if */
513         memb_offset = (size_t *)H5MM_xfree(memb_offset);
514         if (comp_mname) {
515             for (u = 0; u < nmemb; u++)
516                 if (comp_mname[u])
517                     H5MM_xfree(comp_mname[u]);
518             comp_mname = (char **)H5MM_xfree(comp_mname);
519         } /* end if */
520         memb_name      = (char *)H5MM_xfree(memb_name);
521         memb_value     = H5MM_xfree(memb_value);
522         tmp_memb_value = H5MM_xfree(tmp_memb_value);
523         dims           = (hsize_t *)H5MM_xfree(dims);
524     } /* end if */
525 
526     FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
527 } /* end H5T__get_native_type() */
528 
529 /* Disable warning for intentional identical branches here -QAK */
530 /*
531  *       This pragma only needs to surround the "duplicated branches" in
532  *       the code below, but early (4.4.7, at least) gcc only allows
533  *       diagnostic pragmas to be toggled outside of functions.
534  */
535 H5_GCC_DIAG_OFF("duplicated-branches")
536 
537 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
538  * Function:    H5T__get_native_integer
539  *
540  * Purpose:     Returns the native integer type of a datatype.
541  *
542  * Return:      Success:        Returns the native data type if successful.
543  *
544  *              Failure:        negative
545  *
546  * Programmer:  Raymond Lu
547  *              Oct 3, 2002
548  *
549  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
550  */
551 static H5T_t *
H5T__get_native_integer(size_t prec,H5T_sign_t sign,H5T_direction_t direction,size_t * struct_align,size_t * offset,size_t * comp_size)552 H5T__get_native_integer(size_t prec, H5T_sign_t sign, H5T_direction_t direction, size_t *struct_align,
553                         size_t *offset, size_t *comp_size)
554 {
555     H5T_t *dt;                 /* Appropriate native datatype to copy */
556     hid_t  tid         = (-1); /* Datatype ID of appropriate native datatype */
557     size_t align       = 0;    /* Alignment necessary for native datatype */
558     size_t native_size = 0;    /* Datatype size of the native type */
559     enum match_type {          /* The different kinds of integers we can match */
560                       H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_CHAR,
561                       H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_SHORT,
562                       H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_INT,
563                       H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_LONG,
564                       H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_LLONG,
565                       H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_UNKNOWN
566     } match          = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_UNKNOWN;
567     H5T_t *ret_value = NULL; /* Return value */
568 
569     FUNC_ENTER_STATIC
570 
571     if (direction == H5T_DIR_DEFAULT || direction == H5T_DIR_ASCEND) {
572         if (prec <= H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_SCHAR_g))) {
573             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_CHAR;
574             native_size = sizeof(char);
575         }
576         else if (prec <= H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_SHORT_g))) {
577             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_SHORT;
578             native_size = sizeof(short);
579         }
580         else if (prec <= H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_INT_g))) {
581             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_INT;
582             native_size = sizeof(int);
583         }
584         else if (prec <= H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_LONG_g))) {
585             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_LONG;
586             native_size = sizeof(long);
587         }
588         else if (prec <= H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_LLONG_g))) {
589             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_LLONG;
590             native_size = sizeof(long long);
591         }
592         else { /* If no native type matches the querried datatype, simply choose the type of biggest size. */
593             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_LLONG;
594             native_size = sizeof(long long);
595         }
596     }
597     else if (direction == H5T_DIR_DESCEND) {
598         if (prec > H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_LONG_g))) {
599             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_LLONG;
600             native_size = sizeof(long long);
601         }
602         else if (prec > H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_INT_g))) {
603             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_LONG;
604             native_size = sizeof(long);
605         }
606         else if (prec > H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_SHORT_g))) {
607             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_INT;
608             native_size = sizeof(int);
609         }
610         else if (prec > H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_SCHAR_g))) {
611             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_SHORT;
612             native_size = sizeof(short);
613         }
614         else {
615             match       = H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_CHAR;
616             native_size = sizeof(char);
617         }
618     }
619 
620     /* Set the appropriate native datatype information */
621     switch (match) {
622         case H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_CHAR:
623             if (sign == H5T_SGN_2)
624                 tid = H5T_NATIVE_SCHAR;
625             else
626                 tid = H5T_NATIVE_UCHAR;
627 
628             align = H5T_NATIVE_SCHAR_COMP_ALIGN_g;
629             break;
630 
631         case H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_SHORT:
632             if (sign == H5T_SGN_2)
633                 tid = H5T_NATIVE_SHORT;
634             else
635                 tid = H5T_NATIVE_USHORT;
636             align = H5T_NATIVE_SHORT_COMP_ALIGN_g;
637             break;
638 
639         case H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_INT:
640             if (sign == H5T_SGN_2)
641                 tid = H5T_NATIVE_INT;
642             else
643                 tid = H5T_NATIVE_UINT;
644 
645             align = H5T_NATIVE_INT_COMP_ALIGN_g;
646             break;
647 
648         case H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_LONG:
649             if (sign == H5T_SGN_2)
650                 tid = H5T_NATIVE_LONG;
651             else
652                 tid = H5T_NATIVE_ULONG;
653 
654             align = H5T_NATIVE_LONG_COMP_ALIGN_g;
655             break;
656 
657         case H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_LLONG:
658             if (sign == H5T_SGN_2)
659                 tid = H5T_NATIVE_LLONG;
660             else
661                 tid = H5T_NATIVE_ULLONG;
662 
663             align = H5T_NATIVE_LLONG_COMP_ALIGN_g;
664             break;
665 
666         case H5T_NATIVE_INT_MATCH_UNKNOWN:
667         default:
668             HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "Unknown native integer match")
669     } /* end switch */
670 
671     /* Create new native type */
672     HDassert(tid >= 0);
673     if (NULL == (dt = (H5T_t *)H5I_object(tid)))
674         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "not a data type")
675 
676     if (NULL == (ret_value = H5T_copy(dt, H5T_COPY_TRANSIENT)))
677         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot copy type")
678 
679     /* compute size and offset of compound type member. */
680     if (H5T__cmp_offset(comp_size, offset, native_size, (size_t)1, align, struct_align) < 0)
681         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot compute compound offset")
682 
683 done:
684     FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
685 } /* end H5T__get_native_integer() */
686 H5_GCC_DIAG_ON("duplicated-branches")
687 
688 /* Disable warning for intentional identical branches here -QAK */
689 /*
690  *       This pragma only needs to surround the "duplicated branches" in
691  *       the code below, but early (4.4.7, at least) gcc only allows
692  *       diagnostic pragmas to be toggled outside of functions.
693  */
694 H5_GCC_DIAG_OFF("duplicated-branches")
695 
696 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
697  * Function:    H5T__get_native_float
698  *
699  * Purpose:     Returns the native floatt type of a datatype.
700  *
701  * Return:      Success:        Returns the native data type if successful.
702  *
703  *              Failure:        negative
704  *
705  * Programmer:  Raymond Lu
706  *              Oct 3, 2002
707  *
708  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
709  */
710 static H5T_t *
H5T__get_native_float(size_t size,H5T_direction_t direction,size_t * struct_align,size_t * offset,size_t * comp_size)711 H5T__get_native_float(size_t size, H5T_direction_t direction, size_t *struct_align, size_t *offset,
712                       size_t *comp_size)
713 {
714     H5T_t *dt          = NULL; /* Appropriate native datatype to copy */
715     hid_t  tid         = (-1); /* Datatype ID of appropriate native datatype */
716     size_t align       = 0;    /* Alignment necessary for native datatype */
717     size_t native_size = 0;    /* Datatype size of the native type */
718     enum match_type {          /* The different kinds of floating point types we can match */
719                       H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_FLOAT,
720                       H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_DOUBLE,
721 #if H5_SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE != 0
722                       H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_LDOUBLE,
723 #endif
724                       H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_UNKNOWN
725     } match          = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_UNKNOWN;
726     H5T_t *ret_value = NULL; /* Return value */
727 
728     FUNC_ENTER_STATIC
729 
730     HDassert(size > 0);
731 
732     if (direction == H5T_DIR_DEFAULT || direction == H5T_DIR_ASCEND) {
733         if (size <= sizeof(float)) {
734             match       = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_FLOAT;
735             native_size = sizeof(float);
736         }
737         else if (size <= sizeof(double)) {
738             match       = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_DOUBLE;
739             native_size = sizeof(double);
740         }
741 #if H5_SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE != 0
742         else if (size <= sizeof(long double)) {
743             match       = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_LDOUBLE;
744             native_size = sizeof(long double);
745         }
746 #endif
747         else { /* If not match, return the biggest datatype */
748 #if H5_SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE != 0
749             match       = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_LDOUBLE;
750             native_size = sizeof(long double);
751 #else
752             match       = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_DOUBLE;
753             native_size = sizeof(double);
754 #endif
755         }
756     }
757     else {
758 #if H5_SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE != 0
759         if (size > sizeof(double)) {
760             match       = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_LDOUBLE;
761             native_size = sizeof(long double);
762         }
763         else if (size > sizeof(float)) {
764             match       = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_DOUBLE;
765             native_size = sizeof(double);
766         }
767         else {
768             match       = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_FLOAT;
769             native_size = sizeof(float);
770         }
771 #else
772         if (size > sizeof(float)) {
773             match = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_DOUBLE;
774             native_size = sizeof(double);
775         }
776         else {
777             match = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_FLOAT;
778             native_size = sizeof(float);
779         }
780 #endif
781     }
782 
783     /* Set the appropriate native floating point information */
784     switch (match) {
785         case H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_FLOAT:
786             tid   = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT;
787             align = H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_COMP_ALIGN_g;
788             break;
789 
790         case H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_DOUBLE:
791             tid   = H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE;
792             align = H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE_COMP_ALIGN_g;
793             break;
794 
795 #if H5_SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE != 0
796         case H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_LDOUBLE:
797             tid   = H5T_NATIVE_LDOUBLE;
798             align = H5T_NATIVE_LDOUBLE_COMP_ALIGN_g;
799             break;
800 #endif
801         case H5T_NATIVE_FLOAT_MATCH_UNKNOWN:
802         default:
803             HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "Unknown native floating-point match")
804     } /* end switch */
805 
806     /* Create new native type */
807     HDassert(tid >= 0);
808     if (NULL == (dt = (H5T_t *)H5I_object(tid)))
809         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "not a data type")
810     if ((ret_value = H5T_copy(dt, H5T_COPY_TRANSIENT)) == NULL)
811         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot retrieve float type")
812 
813     /* compute offset of compound type member. */
814     if (H5T__cmp_offset(comp_size, offset, native_size, (size_t)1, align, struct_align) < 0)
815         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot compute compound offset")
816 
817 done:
818     FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
819 } /* end H5T__get_native_float() */
820 H5_GCC_DIAG_ON("duplicated-branches")
821 
822 /* Disable warning for intentional identical branches here -QAK */
823 /*
824  *       This pragma only needs to surround the "duplicated branches" in
825  *       the code below, but early (4.4.7, at least) gcc only allows
826  *       diagnostic pragmas to be toggled outside of functions.
827  */
828 H5_GCC_DIAG_OFF("duplicated-branches")
829 
830 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
831  * Function:    H5T__get_native_bitfield
832  *
833  * Purpose:     Returns the native bitfield type of a datatype.  Bitfield
834  *              is similar to unsigned integer.
835  *
836  * Return:      Success:        Returns the native data type if successful.
837  *
838  *              Failure:        negative
839  *
840  * Programmer:  Raymond Lu
841  *              1 December 2009
842  *
843  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
844  */
845 static H5T_t *
H5T__get_native_bitfield(size_t prec,H5T_direction_t direction,size_t * struct_align,size_t * offset,size_t * comp_size)846 H5T__get_native_bitfield(size_t prec, H5T_direction_t direction, size_t *struct_align, size_t *offset,
847                          size_t *comp_size)
848 {
849     H5T_t *dt;                 /* Appropriate native datatype to copy */
850     hid_t  tid         = (-1); /* Datatype ID of appropriate native datatype */
851     size_t align       = 0;    /* Alignment necessary for native datatype */
852     size_t native_size = 0;    /* Datatype size of the native type */
853     H5T_t *ret_value   = NULL; /* Return value */
854 
855     FUNC_ENTER_STATIC
856 
857     if (direction == H5T_DIR_DEFAULT || direction == H5T_DIR_ASCEND) {
858         if (prec <= H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_B8_g))) {
859             tid         = H5T_NATIVE_B8;
860             native_size = 1;
861             align       = H5T_NATIVE_UINT8_ALIGN_g;
862         }
863         else if (prec <= H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_B16_g))) {
864             tid         = H5T_NATIVE_B16;
865             native_size = 2;
866             align       = H5T_NATIVE_UINT16_ALIGN_g;
867         }
868         else if (prec <= H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_B32_g))) {
869             tid         = H5T_NATIVE_B32;
870             native_size = 4;
871             align       = H5T_NATIVE_UINT32_ALIGN_g;
872         }
873         else if (prec <= H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_B64_g))) {
874             tid         = H5T_NATIVE_B64;
875             native_size = 8;
876             align       = H5T_NATIVE_UINT64_ALIGN_g;
877         }
878         else { /* If no native type matches the querried datatype, simply choose the type of biggest size. */
879             tid         = H5T_NATIVE_B64;
880             native_size = 8;
881             align       = H5T_NATIVE_UINT64_ALIGN_g;
882         }
883     }
884     else if (direction == H5T_DIR_DESCEND) {
885         if (prec > H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_B32_g))) {
886             tid         = H5T_NATIVE_B64;
887             native_size = 8;
888             align       = H5T_NATIVE_UINT64_ALIGN_g;
889         }
890         else if (prec > H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_B16_g))) {
891             tid         = H5T_NATIVE_B32;
892             native_size = 4;
893             align       = H5T_NATIVE_UINT32_ALIGN_g;
894         }
895         else if (prec > H5T_get_precision((H5T_t *)H5I_object(H5T_NATIVE_B8_g))) {
896             tid         = H5T_NATIVE_B16;
897             native_size = 2;
898             align       = H5T_NATIVE_UINT16_ALIGN_g;
899         }
900         else {
901             tid         = H5T_NATIVE_B8;
902             native_size = 1;
903             align       = H5T_NATIVE_UINT8_ALIGN_g;
904         }
905     }
906 
907     /* Create new native type */
908     HDassert(tid >= 0);
909     if (NULL == (dt = (H5T_t *)H5I_object(tid)))
910         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "not a data type")
911 
912     if ((ret_value = H5T_copy(dt, H5T_COPY_TRANSIENT)) == NULL)
913         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot copy type")
914 
915     /* compute size and offset of compound type member. */
916     if (H5T__cmp_offset(comp_size, offset, native_size, (size_t)1, align, struct_align) < 0)
917         HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_ARGS, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL, "cannot compute compound offset")
918 
919 done:
920     FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
921 } /* end H5T__get_native_bitfield() */
922 H5_GCC_DIAG_ON("duplicated-branches")
923 
924 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
925  * Function:    H5T__cmp_offset
926  *
927  * Purpose:    This function is only for convenience.  It computes the
928  *              compound type size, offset of the member being considered
929  *              and the alignment for the whole compound type.
930  *
931  * Return:    Success:        Non-negative value.
932  *
933  *            Failure:        Negative value.
934  *
935  * Programmer:    Raymond Lu
936  *        December  10, 2002
937  *
938  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
939  */
940 static herr_t
H5T__cmp_offset(size_t * comp_size,size_t * offset,size_t elem_size,size_t nelems,size_t align,size_t * struct_align)941 H5T__cmp_offset(size_t *comp_size, size_t *offset, size_t elem_size, size_t nelems, size_t align,
942                 size_t *struct_align)
943 {
944     FUNC_ENTER_STATIC_NOERR
945 
946     if (offset && comp_size) {
947         if (align > 1 && *comp_size % align) {
948             /* Add alignment value */
949             *offset = *comp_size + (align - *comp_size % align);
950             *comp_size += (align - *comp_size % align);
951         } /* end if */
952         else
953             *offset = *comp_size;
954 
955         /* compute size of compound type member. */
956         *comp_size += nelems * elem_size;
957     } /* end if */
958 
959     if (struct_align && *struct_align < align)
960         *struct_align = align;
961 
962     FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(SUCCEED)
963 } /* end H5T__cmp_offset() */
964