1 /* Lower TLS operations to emulation functions.
2    Copyright (C) 2006-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "target.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "gimple.h"
27 #include "tree-pass.h"
28 #include "ssa.h"
29 #include "cgraph.h"
30 #include "fold-const.h"
31 #include "stor-layout.h"
32 #include "varasm.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
34 #include "gimple-walk.h"
35 #include "langhooks.h"
36 #include "tree-iterator.h"
37 #include "gimplify.h"
38 
39 /* Whenever a target does not support thread-local storage (TLS) natively,
40    we can emulate it with some run-time support in libgcc.  This will in
41    turn rely on "keyed storage" a-la pthread_key_create; essentially all
42    thread libraries provide such functionality.
43 
44    In order to coordinate with the libgcc runtime, each TLS variable is
45    described by a "control variable".  This control variable records the
46    required size, alignment, and initial value of the TLS variable for
47    instantiation at runtime.  It also stores an integer token to be used
48    by the runtime to find the address of the variable within each thread.
49 
50    On the compiler side, this means that we need to replace all instances
51    of "tls_var" in the code with "*__emutls_get_addr(&control_var)".  We
52    also need to eliminate "tls_var" from the symbol table and introduce
53    "control_var".
54 
55    We used to perform all of the transformations during conversion to rtl,
56    and the variable substitutions magically within assemble_variable.
57    However, this late fiddling of the symbol table conflicts with LTO and
58    whole-program compilation.  Therefore we must now make all the changes
59    to the symbol table early in the GIMPLE optimization path, before we
60    write things out to LTO intermediate files.  */
61 
62 /* Value for TLS varpool node where a pointer to control variable and
63    access variable are stored.  */
64 struct tls_var_data
65 {
66   varpool_node *control_var;
67   tree access;
68 };
69 
70 /* TLS map accesses mapping between a TLS varpool node and a pair
71    made by control variable and access variable.  */
72 static hash_map<varpool_node *, tls_var_data> *tls_map = NULL;
73 
74 /* The type of the control structure, shared with the emutls.c runtime.  */
75 static tree emutls_object_type;
76 
77 #if !defined (NO_DOT_IN_LABEL)
78 # define EMUTLS_SEPARATOR	"."
79 #elif !defined (NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL)
80 # define EMUTLS_SEPARATOR	"$"
81 #else
82 # define EMUTLS_SEPARATOR	"_"
83 #endif
84 
85 /* Create an IDENTIFIER_NODE by prefixing PREFIX to the
86    IDENTIFIER_NODE NAME's name.  */
87 
88 static tree
prefix_name(const char * prefix,tree name)89 prefix_name (const char *prefix, tree name)
90 {
91   unsigned plen = strlen (prefix);
92   unsigned nlen = strlen (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
93   char *toname = (char *) alloca (plen + nlen + 1);
94 
95   memcpy (toname, prefix, plen);
96   memcpy (toname + plen, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name), nlen + 1);
97 
98   return get_identifier (toname);
99 }
100 
101 /* Create an identifier for the struct __emutls_object, given an identifier
102    of the DECL_ASSEMBLY_NAME of the original object.  */
103 
104 static tree
get_emutls_object_name(tree name)105 get_emutls_object_name (tree name)
106 {
107   const char *prefix = (targetm.emutls.var_prefix
108 			? targetm.emutls.var_prefix
109 			: "__emutls_v" EMUTLS_SEPARATOR);
110   return prefix_name (prefix, name);
111 }
112 
113 /* Create the fields of the type for the control variables.  Ordinarily
114    this must match struct __emutls_object defined in emutls.c.  However
115    this is a target hook so that VxWorks can define its own layout.  */
116 
117 tree
default_emutls_var_fields(tree type,tree * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)118 default_emutls_var_fields (tree type, tree *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
119 {
120   tree word_type_node, field, next_field;
121 
122   field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
123 		      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__templ"), ptr_type_node);
124   DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type;
125   next_field = field;
126 
127   field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
128 		      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__offset"),
129 		      ptr_type_node);
130   DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type;
131   DECL_CHAIN (field) = next_field;
132   next_field = field;
133 
134   word_type_node = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1);
135   field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
136 		      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__align"),
137 		      word_type_node);
138   DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type;
139   DECL_CHAIN (field) = next_field;
140   next_field = field;
141 
142   field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
143 		      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__size"), word_type_node);
144   DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type;
145   DECL_CHAIN (field) = next_field;
146 
147   return field;
148 }
149 
150 /* Initialize emulated tls object TO, which refers to TLS variable DECL and
151    is initialized by PROXY.  As above, this is the default implementation of
152    a target hook overridden by VxWorks.  */
153 
154 tree
default_emutls_var_init(tree to,tree decl,tree proxy)155 default_emutls_var_init (tree to, tree decl, tree proxy)
156 {
157   vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
158   vec_alloc (v, 4);
159   constructor_elt elt;
160   tree type = TREE_TYPE (to);
161   tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
162 
163   elt.index = field;
164   elt.value = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (field), DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl));
165   v->quick_push (elt);
166 
167   field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
168   elt.index = field;
169   elt.value = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (field),
170 			     DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (decl));
171   v->quick_push (elt);
172 
173   field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
174   elt.index = field;
175   elt.value = null_pointer_node;
176   v->quick_push (elt);
177 
178   field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
179   elt.index = field;
180   elt.value = proxy;
181   v->quick_push (elt);
182 
183   return build_constructor (type, v);
184 }
185 
186 /* Create the structure for struct __emutls_object.  This should match the
187    structure at the top of emutls.c, modulo the union there.  */
188 
189 static tree
get_emutls_object_type(void)190 get_emutls_object_type (void)
191 {
192   tree type, type_name, field;
193 
194   type = emutls_object_type;
195   if (type)
196     return type;
197 
198   emutls_object_type = type = lang_hooks.types.make_type (RECORD_TYPE);
199   type_name = NULL;
200   field = targetm.emutls.var_fields (type, &type_name);
201   if (!type_name)
202     type_name = get_identifier ("__emutls_object");
203   type_name = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
204 			  TYPE_DECL, type_name, type);
205   TYPE_NAME (type) = type_name;
206   TYPE_FIELDS (type) = field;
207   layout_type (type);
208 
209   return type;
210 }
211 
212 /* Create a read-only variable like DECL, with the same DECL_INITIAL.
213    This will be used for initializing the emulated tls data area.  */
214 
215 static tree
get_emutls_init_templ_addr(tree decl)216 get_emutls_init_templ_addr (tree decl)
217 {
218   tree name, to;
219 
220   if (targetm.emutls.register_common && !DECL_INITIAL (decl)
221       && !DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl))
222     return null_pointer_node;
223 
224   name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);
225   if (!targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix || targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix[0])
226     {
227       const char *prefix = (targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix
228 			    ? targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix
229 			    : "__emutls_t" EMUTLS_SEPARATOR);
230       name = prefix_name (prefix, name);
231     }
232 
233   to = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
234 		   VAR_DECL, name, TREE_TYPE (decl));
235   SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to, DECL_NAME (to));
236 
237   DECL_ARTIFICIAL (to) = 1;
238   TREE_USED (to) = TREE_USED (decl);
239   TREE_READONLY (to) = 1;
240   DECL_IGNORED_P (to) = 1;
241   DECL_CONTEXT (to) = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
242   DECL_PRESERVE_P (to) = DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl);
243 
244   DECL_WEAK (to) = DECL_WEAK (decl);
245   if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl) || DECL_WEAK (decl))
246     {
247       TREE_STATIC (to) = TREE_STATIC (decl);
248       TREE_PUBLIC (to) = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
249       DECL_VISIBILITY (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY (decl);
250     }
251   else
252     TREE_STATIC (to) = 1;
253 
254   if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl))
255     make_decl_one_only (to, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to));
256 
257   DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl);
258   DECL_INITIAL (to) = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
259   DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL;
260 
261   if (targetm.emutls.tmpl_section)
262     set_decl_section_name (to, targetm.emutls.tmpl_section);
263   else
264     set_decl_section_name (to, decl);
265 
266   /* Create varpool node for the new variable and finalize it if it is
267      not external one.  */
268   if (DECL_EXTERNAL (to))
269     varpool_node::get_create (to);
270   else
271     varpool_node::add (to);
272   return build_fold_addr_expr (to);
273 }
274 
275 /* Create and return the control variable for the TLS variable DECL.  */
276 
277 static tree
new_emutls_decl(tree decl,tree alias_of)278 new_emutls_decl (tree decl, tree alias_of)
279 {
280   tree name, to;
281 
282   name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);
283   to = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), VAR_DECL,
284                    get_emutls_object_name (name),
285                    get_emutls_object_type ());
286 
287   SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to, DECL_NAME (to));
288 
289   DECL_ARTIFICIAL (to) = 1;
290   DECL_IGNORED_P (to) = 1;
291   TREE_READONLY (to) = 0;
292   TREE_STATIC (to) = 1;
293 
294   DECL_PRESERVE_P (to) = DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl);
295   DECL_CONTEXT (to) = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
296   TREE_USED (to) = TREE_USED (decl);
297   TREE_PUBLIC (to) = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
298   DECL_EXTERNAL (to) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
299   DECL_COMMON (to) = DECL_COMMON (decl);
300   DECL_WEAK (to) = DECL_WEAK (decl);
301   DECL_VISIBILITY (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY (decl);
302   DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl);
303   DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (to) = DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl);
304 
305   DECL_ATTRIBUTES (to) = targetm.merge_decl_attributes (decl, to);
306 
307   if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl))
308     make_decl_one_only (to, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to));
309 
310   set_decl_tls_model (to, TLS_MODEL_EMULATED);
311 
312   /* If we're not allowed to change the proxy object's alignment,
313      pretend it has been set by the user.  */
314   if (targetm.emutls.var_align_fixed)
315     DECL_USER_ALIGN (to) = 1;
316 
317   /* If the target wants the control variables grouped, do so.  */
318   if (!DECL_COMMON (to) && targetm.emutls.var_section)
319     {
320       set_decl_section_name (to, targetm.emutls.var_section);
321     }
322 
323   /* If this variable is defined locally, then we need to initialize the
324      control structure with size and alignment information.  Initialization
325      of COMMON block variables happens elsewhere via a constructor.  */
326   if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (to)
327       && (!DECL_COMMON (to) || !targetm.emutls.register_common
328           || (DECL_INITIAL (decl)
329               && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node)))
330     {
331       tree tmpl = get_emutls_init_templ_addr (decl);
332       DECL_INITIAL (to) = targetm.emutls.var_init (to, decl, tmpl);
333       record_references_in_initializer (to, false);
334     }
335 
336   /* Create varpool node for the new variable and finalize it if it is
337      not external one.  */
338   if (DECL_EXTERNAL (to))
339     varpool_node::get_create (to);
340   else if (!alias_of)
341     varpool_node::add (to);
342   else
343     {
344       varpool_node *n;
345       varpool_node *t = varpool_node::get_for_asmname
346 	 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (DECL_VALUE_EXPR (alias_of)));
347 
348       n = varpool_node::create_alias (to, t->decl);
349       n->resolve_alias (t);
350     }
351   return to;
352 }
353 
354 /* Generate a call statement to initialize CONTROL_DECL for TLS_DECL.
355    This only needs to happen for TLS COMMON variables; non-COMMON
356    variables can be initialized statically.  Insert the generated
357    call statement at the end of PSTMTS.  */
358 
359 static void
emutls_common_1(tree tls_decl,tree control_decl,tree * pstmts)360 emutls_common_1 (tree tls_decl, tree control_decl, tree *pstmts)
361 {
362   tree x;
363   tree word_type_node;
364 
365   if (!DECL_COMMON (tls_decl) || !targetm.emutls.register_common
366       || (DECL_INITIAL (tls_decl)
367 	  && DECL_INITIAL (tls_decl) != error_mark_node))
368     return;
369 
370   word_type_node = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1);
371 
372   x = build_call_expr (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_EMUTLS_REGISTER_COMMON),
373 		       4, build_fold_addr_expr (control_decl),
374 		       fold_convert (word_type_node,
375 				     DECL_SIZE_UNIT (tls_decl)),
376 		       build_int_cst (word_type_node,
377 				      DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (tls_decl)),
378 		       get_emutls_init_templ_addr (tls_decl));
379 
380   append_to_statement_list (x, pstmts);
381 }
382 
383 struct lower_emutls_data
384 {
385   struct cgraph_node *cfun_node;
386   struct cgraph_node *builtin_node;
387   tree builtin_decl;
388   basic_block bb;
389   location_t loc;
390   gimple_seq seq;
391 };
392 
393 /* Given a TLS variable DECL, return an SSA_NAME holding its address.
394    Append any new computation statements required to D->SEQ.  */
395 
396 static tree
gen_emutls_addr(tree decl,struct lower_emutls_data * d)397 gen_emutls_addr (tree decl, struct lower_emutls_data *d)
398 {
399   /* Compute the address of the TLS variable with help from runtime.  */
400   tls_var_data *data = tls_map->get (varpool_node::get (decl));
401   tree addr = data->access;
402 
403   if (addr == NULL)
404     {
405       varpool_node *cvar;
406       tree cdecl;
407       gcall *x;
408 
409       cvar = data->control_var;
410       cdecl = cvar->decl;
411       TREE_ADDRESSABLE (cdecl) = 1;
412 
413       addr = create_tmp_var (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
414       x = gimple_build_call (d->builtin_decl, 1, build_fold_addr_expr (cdecl));
415       gimple_set_location (x, d->loc);
416 
417       addr = make_ssa_name (addr, x);
418       gimple_call_set_lhs (x, addr);
419 
420       gimple_seq_add_stmt (&d->seq, x);
421 
422       d->cfun_node->create_edge (d->builtin_node, x, d->bb->count);
423 
424       /* We may be adding a new reference to a new variable to the function.
425          This means we have to play with the ipa-reference web.  */
426       d->cfun_node->create_reference (cvar, IPA_REF_ADDR, x);
427 
428       /* Record this ssa_name for possible use later in the basic block.  */
429       data->access = addr;
430     }
431 
432   return addr;
433 }
434 
435 /* Callback for lower_emutls_1, return non-NULL if there is any TLS
436    VAR_DECL in the subexpressions.  */
437 
438 static tree
lower_emutls_2(tree * ptr,int * walk_subtrees,void *)439 lower_emutls_2 (tree *ptr, int *walk_subtrees, void *)
440 {
441   tree t = *ptr;
442   if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
443     return DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (t) ? t : NULL_TREE;
444   else if (!EXPR_P (t))
445     *walk_subtrees = 0;
446   return NULL_TREE;
447 }
448 
449 /* Callback for walk_gimple_op.  D = WI->INFO is a struct lower_emutls_data.
450    Given an operand *PTR within D->STMT, if the operand references a TLS
451    variable, then lower the reference to a call to the runtime.  Insert
452    any new statements required into D->SEQ; the caller is responsible for
453    placing those appropriately.  */
454 
455 static tree
lower_emutls_1(tree * ptr,int * walk_subtrees,void * cb_data)456 lower_emutls_1 (tree *ptr, int *walk_subtrees, void *cb_data)
457 {
458   struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) cb_data;
459   struct lower_emutls_data *d = (struct lower_emutls_data *) wi->info;
460   tree t = *ptr;
461   bool is_addr = false;
462   tree addr;
463 
464   *walk_subtrees = 0;
465 
466   switch (TREE_CODE (t))
467     {
468     case ADDR_EXPR:
469       /* If this is not a straight-forward "&var", but rather something
470 	 like "&var.a", then we may need special handling.  */
471       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) != VAR_DECL)
472 	{
473 	  bool save_changed;
474 
475 	  /* Gimple invariants are shareable trees, so before changing
476 	     anything in them if we will need to change anything, unshare
477 	     them.  */
478 	  if (is_gimple_min_invariant (t)
479 	      && walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), lower_emutls_2, NULL, NULL))
480 	    *ptr = t = unshare_expr (t);
481 
482 	  /* If we're allowed more than just is_gimple_val, continue.  */
483 	  if (!wi->val_only)
484 	    {
485 	      *walk_subtrees = 1;
486 	      return NULL_TREE;
487 	    }
488 
489 	  /* See if any substitution would be made.  */
490 	  save_changed = wi->changed;
491 	  wi->changed = false;
492 	  wi->val_only = false;
493 	  walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), lower_emutls_1, wi, NULL);
494 	  wi->val_only = true;
495 
496 	  /* If so, then extract this entire sub-expression "&p->a" into a
497 	     new assignment statement, and substitute yet another SSA_NAME.  */
498 	  if (wi->changed)
499 	    {
500 	      gimple *x;
501 
502 	      addr = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (t));
503 	      x = gimple_build_assign (addr, t);
504 	      gimple_set_location (x, d->loc);
505 
506 	      addr = make_ssa_name (addr, x);
507 	      gimple_assign_set_lhs (x, addr);
508 
509 	      gimple_seq_add_stmt (&d->seq, x);
510 
511 	      *ptr = addr;
512 	    }
513 	  else
514 	    wi->changed = save_changed;
515 
516 	  return NULL_TREE;
517 	}
518 
519       t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
520       is_addr = true;
521       /* FALLTHRU */
522 
523     case VAR_DECL:
524       if (!DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (t))
525 	return NULL_TREE;
526       break;
527 
528     default:
529       /* We're not interested in other decls or types, only subexpressions.  */
530       if (EXPR_P (t))
531         *walk_subtrees = 1;
532       /* FALLTHRU */
533 
534     case SSA_NAME:
535       /* Special-case the return of SSA_NAME, since it's so common.  */
536       return NULL_TREE;
537     }
538 
539   addr = gen_emutls_addr (t, d);
540   if (is_addr)
541     {
542       /* Replace "&var" with "addr" in the statement.  */
543       *ptr = addr;
544     }
545   else
546     {
547       /* Replace "var" with "*addr" in the statement.  */
548       t = build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), addr,
549 	          build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (addr), 0));
550       *ptr = t;
551     }
552 
553   wi->changed = true;
554   return NULL_TREE;
555 }
556 
557 /* Lower all of the operands of STMT.  */
558 
559 static void
lower_emutls_stmt(gimple * stmt,struct lower_emutls_data * d)560 lower_emutls_stmt (gimple *stmt, struct lower_emutls_data *d)
561 {
562   struct walk_stmt_info wi;
563 
564   d->loc = gimple_location (stmt);
565 
566   memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
567   wi.info = d;
568   wi.val_only = true;
569   walk_gimple_op (stmt, lower_emutls_1, &wi);
570 
571   if (wi.changed)
572     update_stmt (stmt);
573 }
574 
575 /* Lower the I'th operand of PHI.  */
576 
577 static void
lower_emutls_phi_arg(gphi * phi,unsigned int i,struct lower_emutls_data * d)578 lower_emutls_phi_arg (gphi *phi, unsigned int i,
579 		      struct lower_emutls_data *d)
580 {
581   struct walk_stmt_info wi;
582   struct phi_arg_d *pd = gimple_phi_arg (phi, i);
583 
584   /* Early out for a very common case we don't care about.  */
585   if (TREE_CODE (pd->def) == SSA_NAME)
586     return;
587 
588   d->loc = pd->locus;
589 
590   memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
591   wi.info = d;
592   wi.val_only = true;
593   walk_tree (&pd->def, lower_emutls_1, &wi, NULL);
594 
595   /* For normal statements, we let update_stmt do its job.  But for phi
596      nodes, we have to manipulate the immediate use list by hand.  */
597   if (wi.changed)
598     {
599       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (pd->def) == SSA_NAME);
600       link_imm_use_stmt (&pd->imm_use, pd->def, phi);
601     }
602 }
603 
604 /* Reset access variable for a given TLS variable data DATA.  */
605 
606 bool
reset_access(varpool_node * const &,tls_var_data * data,void *)607 reset_access (varpool_node * const &, tls_var_data *data, void *)
608 {
609   data->access = NULL;
610 
611   return true;
612 }
613 
614 /* Clear the access variables, in order to begin a new block.  */
615 
616 static inline void
clear_access_vars(void)617 clear_access_vars (void)
618 {
619   tls_map->traverse<void *, reset_access> (NULL);
620 }
621 
622 /* Lower the entire function NODE.  */
623 
624 static void
lower_emutls_function_body(struct cgraph_node * node)625 lower_emutls_function_body (struct cgraph_node *node)
626 {
627   struct lower_emutls_data d;
628   bool any_edge_inserts = false;
629 
630   push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));
631 
632   d.cfun_node = node;
633   d.builtin_decl = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_EMUTLS_GET_ADDRESS);
634   /* This is where we introduce the declaration to the IL and so we have to
635      create a node for it.  */
636   d.builtin_node = cgraph_node::get_create (d.builtin_decl);
637 
638   FOR_EACH_BB_FN (d.bb, cfun)
639     {
640       unsigned int i, nedge;
641 
642       /* Lower each of the PHI nodes of the block, as we may have
643 	 propagated &tlsvar into a PHI argument.  These loops are
644 	 arranged so that we process each edge at once, and each
645 	 PHI argument for that edge.  */
646       if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (d.bb)))
647 	{
648 	  nedge = EDGE_COUNT (d.bb->preds);
649 	  for (i = 0; i < nedge; ++i)
650 	    {
651 	      edge e = EDGE_PRED (d.bb, i);
652 
653 	      /* We can re-use any SSA_NAME created on this edge.  */
654 	      clear_access_vars ();
655 	      d.seq = NULL;
656 
657 	      for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (d.bb);
658 		   !gsi_end_p (gsi);
659 		   gsi_next (&gsi))
660 		lower_emutls_phi_arg (gsi.phi (), i, &d);
661 
662 	      /* Insert all statements generated by all phi nodes for this
663 		 particular edge all at once.  */
664 	      if (d.seq)
665 		{
666 		  gsi_insert_seq_on_edge (e, d.seq);
667 		  any_edge_inserts = true;
668 		}
669 	    }
670 	}
671 
672       /* We can re-use any SSA_NAME created during this basic block.  */
673       clear_access_vars ();
674 
675       /* Lower each of the statements of the block.  */
676       for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (d.bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);
677 	   gsi_next (&gsi))
678 	{
679           d.seq = NULL;
680 	  lower_emutls_stmt (gsi_stmt (gsi), &d);
681 
682 	  /* If any new statements were created, insert them immediately
683 	     before the first use.  This prevents variable lifetimes from
684 	     becoming unnecessarily long.  */
685 	  if (d.seq)
686 	    gsi_insert_seq_before (&gsi, d.seq, GSI_SAME_STMT);
687 	}
688     }
689 
690   if (any_edge_inserts)
691     gsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
692 
693   pop_cfun ();
694 }
695 
696 /* Create emutls variable for VAR, DATA is pointer to static
697    ctor body we can add constructors to.
698    Callback for varpool_for_variable_and_aliases.  */
699 
700 static bool
create_emultls_var(varpool_node * var,void * data)701 create_emultls_var (varpool_node *var, void *data)
702 {
703   tree cdecl;
704   tls_var_data value;
705 
706   cdecl = new_emutls_decl (var->decl,
707 			   var->alias && var->analyzed
708 			   ? var->get_alias_target ()->decl : NULL);
709 
710   varpool_node *cvar = varpool_node::get (cdecl);
711 
712   if (!var->alias)
713     {
714       /* Make sure the COMMON block control variable gets initialized.
715 	 Note that there's no point in doing this for aliases; we only
716 	 need to do this once for the main variable.  */
717       emutls_common_1 (var->decl, cdecl, (tree *)data);
718     }
719   if (var->alias && !var->analyzed)
720     cvar->alias = true;
721 
722   /* Indicate that the value of the TLS variable may be found elsewhere,
723      preventing the variable from re-appearing in the GIMPLE.  We cheat
724      and use the control variable here (rather than a full call_expr),
725      which is special-cased inside the DWARF2 output routines.  */
726   SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (var->decl, cdecl);
727   DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (var->decl) = 1;
728 
729   value.control_var = cvar;
730   tls_map->put (var, value);
731 
732   return false;
733 }
734 
735 /* Main entry point to the tls lowering pass.  */
736 
737 static unsigned int
ipa_lower_emutls(void)738 ipa_lower_emutls (void)
739 {
740   varpool_node *var;
741   cgraph_node *func;
742   bool any_aliases = false;
743   tree ctor_body = NULL;
744   hash_set <varpool_node *> visited;
745   auto_vec <varpool_node *> tls_vars;
746 
747   /* Examine all global variables for TLS variables.  */
748   FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (var)
749     if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (var->decl)
750 	&& !visited.add (var))
751       {
752 	gcc_checking_assert (TREE_STATIC (var->decl)
753 			     || DECL_EXTERNAL (var->decl));
754 	tls_vars.safe_push (var);
755 	if (var->alias && var->definition
756 	    && !visited.add (var->ultimate_alias_target ()))
757 	  tls_vars.safe_push (var->ultimate_alias_target ());
758       }
759 
760   /* If we found no TLS variables, then there is no further work to do.  */
761   if (tls_vars.is_empty ())
762     {
763       if (dump_file)
764 	fprintf (dump_file, "No TLS variables found.\n");
765       return 0;
766     }
767 
768   tls_map = new hash_map <varpool_node *, tls_var_data> ();
769 
770   /* Create the control variables for each TLS variable.  */
771   for (unsigned i = 0; i < tls_vars.length (); i++)
772     {
773       var = tls_vars[i];
774 
775       if (var->alias && !var->analyzed)
776 	any_aliases = true;
777       else if (!var->alias)
778 	var->call_for_symbol_and_aliases (create_emultls_var, &ctor_body, true);
779     }
780 
781   /* If there were any aliases, then frob the alias_pairs vector.  */
782   if (any_aliases)
783     {
784       alias_pair *p;
785       unsigned int i;
786       FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (alias_pairs, i, p)
787 	if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (p->decl))
788 	  {
789 	    p->decl = tls_map->get
790 	      (varpool_node::get (p->decl))->control_var->decl;
791 	    p->target = get_emutls_object_name (p->target);
792 	  }
793     }
794 
795   /* Adjust all uses of TLS variables within the function bodies.  */
796   FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (func)
797     if (func->lowered)
798       lower_emutls_function_body (func);
799 
800   /* Generate the constructor for any COMMON control variables created.  */
801   if (ctor_body)
802     cgraph_build_static_cdtor ('I', ctor_body, DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY);
803 
804   delete tls_map;
805 
806   return 0;
807 }
808 
809 namespace {
810 
811 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_lower_emutls =
812 {
813   SIMPLE_IPA_PASS, /* type */
814   "emutls", /* name */
815   OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
816   TV_IPA_OPT, /* tv_id */
817   ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
818   0, /* properties_provided */
819   0, /* properties_destroyed */
820   0, /* todo_flags_start */
821   0, /* todo_flags_finish */
822 };
823 
824 class pass_ipa_lower_emutls : public simple_ipa_opt_pass
825 {
826 public:
pass_ipa_lower_emutls(gcc::context * ctxt)827   pass_ipa_lower_emutls (gcc::context *ctxt)
828     : simple_ipa_opt_pass (pass_data_ipa_lower_emutls, ctxt)
829   {}
830 
831   /* opt_pass methods: */
gate(function *)832   virtual bool gate (function *)
833     {
834       /* If the target supports TLS natively, we need do nothing here.  */
835       return !targetm.have_tls;
836     }
837 
execute(function *)838   virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return ipa_lower_emutls (); }
839 
840 }; // class pass_ipa_lower_emutls
841 
842 } // anon namespace
843 
844 simple_ipa_opt_pass *
make_pass_ipa_lower_emutls(gcc::context * ctxt)845 make_pass_ipa_lower_emutls (gcc::context *ctxt)
846 {
847   return new pass_ipa_lower_emutls (ctxt);
848 }
849