1 /* Routines for liveness in SSA trees.
2    Copyright (C) 2003-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Andrew MacLeod  <amacleod@redhat.com>
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 
22 #ifndef _TREE_SSA_LIVE_H
23 #define _TREE_SSA_LIVE_H 1
24 
25 #include "partition.h"
26 
27 /* Used to create the variable mapping when we go out of SSA form.
28 
29    Mapping from an ssa_name to a partition number is maintained, as well as
30    partition number back to ssa_name.
31 
32    This data structure also supports "views", which work on a subset of all
33    partitions.  This allows the coalescer to decide what partitions are
34    interesting to it, and only work with those partitions.  Whenever the view
35    is changed, the partition numbers change, but none of the partition groupings
36    change. (ie, it is truly a view since it doesn't change anything)
37 
38    The final component of the data structure is the basevar map.  This provides
39    a list of all the different base variables which occur in a partition view,
40    and a unique index for each one. Routines are provided to quickly produce
41    the base variable of a partition.
42 
43    Note that members of a partition MUST all have the same base variable.  */
44 
45 typedef struct _var_map
46 {
47   /* The partition manager of all variables.  */
48   partition var_partition;
49 
50   /* Vector for managing partitions views.  */
51   int *partition_to_view;
52   int *view_to_partition;
53 
54   /* Current number of partitions in var_map based on the current view.  */
55   unsigned int num_partitions;
56 
57   /* Original full partition size.  */
58   unsigned int partition_size;
59 
60   /* Number of base variables in the base var list.  */
61   int num_basevars;
62 
63   /* Map of partitions numbers to base variable table indexes.  */
64   int *partition_to_base_index;
65 
66   /* Bitmap of basic block.  It describes the region within which the analysis
67      is done.  Using pointer avoids allocating memory in out-of-ssa case.  */
68   bitmap bmp_bbs;
69 
70   /* Vector of basic block in the region.  */
71   vec<basic_block> vec_bbs;
72 
73   /* True if this map is for out-of-ssa, otherwise for live range
74      computation.  When for out-of-ssa, it also means the var map is computed
75      for whole current function.  */
76   bool outofssa_p;
77 } *var_map;
78 
79 
80 /* Value used to represent no partition number.  */
81 #define NO_PARTITION		-1
82 
83 extern var_map init_var_map (int, class loop* = NULL);
84 extern void delete_var_map (var_map);
85 extern int var_union (var_map, tree, tree);
86 extern void partition_view_normal (var_map);
87 extern void partition_view_bitmap (var_map, bitmap);
88 extern void dump_scope_blocks (FILE *, dump_flags_t);
89 extern void debug_scope_block (tree, dump_flags_t);
90 extern void debug_scope_blocks (dump_flags_t);
91 extern void remove_unused_locals (void);
92 extern void dump_var_map (FILE *, var_map);
93 extern void debug (_var_map &ref);
94 extern void debug (_var_map *ptr);
95 
96 
97 /* Return TRUE if region of the MAP contains basic block BB.  */
98 
99 inline bool
region_contains_p(var_map map,basic_block bb)100 region_contains_p (var_map map, basic_block bb)
101 {
102   /* It's possible that the function is called with ENTRY_BLOCK/EXIT_BLOCK.  */
103   if (map->outofssa_p)
104     return (bb->index != ENTRY_BLOCK && bb->index != EXIT_BLOCK);
105 
106   return bitmap_bit_p (map->bmp_bbs, bb->index);
107 }
108 
109 
110 /* Return number of partitions in MAP.  */
111 
112 static inline unsigned
num_var_partitions(var_map map)113 num_var_partitions (var_map map)
114 {
115   return map->num_partitions;
116 }
117 
118 
119 /* Given partition index I from MAP, return the variable which represents that
120    partition.  */
121 
122 static inline tree
partition_to_var(var_map map,int i)123 partition_to_var (var_map map, int i)
124 {
125   tree name;
126   if (map->view_to_partition)
127     i = map->view_to_partition[i];
128   i = partition_find (map->var_partition, i);
129   name = ssa_name (i);
130   return name;
131 }
132 
133 
134 /* Given ssa_name VERSION, if it has a partition in MAP,  return the var it
135    is associated with.  Otherwise return NULL.  */
136 
137 static inline tree
version_to_var(var_map map,int version)138 version_to_var (var_map map, int version)
139 {
140   int part;
141   part = partition_find (map->var_partition, version);
142   if (map->partition_to_view)
143     part = map->partition_to_view[part];
144   if (part == NO_PARTITION)
145     return NULL_TREE;
146 
147   return partition_to_var (map, part);
148 }
149 
150 
151 /* Given VAR, return the partition number in MAP which contains it.
152    NO_PARTITION is returned if it's not in any partition.  */
153 
154 static inline int
var_to_partition(var_map map,tree var)155 var_to_partition (var_map map, tree var)
156 {
157   int part;
158 
159   part = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var));
160   if (map->partition_to_view)
161     part = map->partition_to_view[part];
162   return part;
163 }
164 
165 
166 /* Given VAR, return the variable which represents the entire partition
167    it is a member of in MAP.  NULL is returned if it is not in a partition.  */
168 
169 static inline tree
var_to_partition_to_var(var_map map,tree var)170 var_to_partition_to_var (var_map map, tree var)
171 {
172   int part;
173 
174   part = var_to_partition (map, var);
175   if (part == NO_PARTITION)
176     return NULL_TREE;
177   return partition_to_var (map, part);
178 }
179 
180 
181 /* Return the index into the basevar table for PARTITION's base in MAP.  */
182 
183 static inline int
basevar_index(var_map map,int partition)184 basevar_index (var_map map, int partition)
185 {
186   gcc_checking_assert (partition >= 0
187 	      	       && partition <= (int) num_var_partitions (map));
188   return map->partition_to_base_index[partition];
189 }
190 
191 
192 /* Return the number of different base variables in MAP.  */
193 
194 static inline int
num_basevars(var_map map)195 num_basevars (var_map map)
196 {
197   return map->num_basevars;
198 }
199 
200 
201 /*  ---------------- live on entry/exit info ------------------------------
202 
203     This structure is used to represent live range information on SSA based
204     trees. A partition map must be provided, and based on the active partitions,
205     live-on-entry information and live-on-exit information can be calculated.
206     As well, partitions are marked as to whether they are global (live
207     outside the basic block they are defined in).
208 
209     The live-on-entry information is per block.  It provide a bitmap for
210     each block which has a bit set for each partition that is live on entry to
211     that block.
212 
213     The live-on-exit information is per block.  It provides a bitmap for each
214     block indicating which partitions are live on exit from the block.
215 
216     For the purposes of this implementation, we treat the elements of a PHI
217     as follows:
218 
219        Uses in a PHI are considered LIVE-ON-EXIT to the block from which they
220        originate. They are *NOT* considered live on entry to the block
221        containing the PHI node.
222 
223        The Def of a PHI node is *not* considered live on entry to the block.
224        It is considered to be "define early" in the block. Picture it as each
225        block having a stmt (or block-preheader) before the first real stmt in
226        the block which defines all the variables that are defined by PHIs.
227 
228     -----------------------------------------------------------------------  */
229 
230 
231 typedef struct tree_live_info_d
232 {
233   /* Var map this relates to.  */
234   var_map map;
235 
236   /* Bitmap indicating which partitions are global.  */
237   bitmap global;
238 
239   /* Bitmaps of live on entry blocks for partition elements.  */
240   bitmap_head *livein;
241 
242   /* Bitmaps of what variables are live on exit for a basic blocks.  */
243   bitmap_head *liveout;
244 
245   /* Number of basic blocks when live on exit calculated.  */
246   int num_blocks;
247 
248   /* Vector used when creating live ranges as a visited stack.  */
249   int *work_stack;
250 
251   /* Top of workstack.  */
252   int *stack_top;
253 
254   /* Obstacks to allocate the bitmaps on.  */
255   bitmap_obstack livein_obstack;
256   bitmap_obstack liveout_obstack;
257 } *tree_live_info_p;
258 
259 
260 #define LIVEDUMP_ENTRY	0x01
261 #define LIVEDUMP_EXIT	0x02
262 #define LIVEDUMP_ALL	(LIVEDUMP_ENTRY | LIVEDUMP_EXIT)
263 extern void delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p);
264 extern tree_live_info_p calculate_live_ranges (var_map, bool);
265 extern void debug (tree_live_info_d &ref);
266 extern void debug (tree_live_info_d *ptr);
267 extern void dump_live_info (FILE *, tree_live_info_p, int);
268 
269 typedef hash_map<int_hash <unsigned int, -1U>, unsigned int> live_vars_map;
270 extern vec<bitmap_head> compute_live_vars (struct function *, live_vars_map *);
271 extern bitmap live_vars_at_stmt (vec<bitmap_head> &, live_vars_map *,
272 				 gimple *);
273 extern void destroy_live_vars (vec<bitmap_head> &);
274 
275 /*  Return TRUE if P is marked as a global in LIVE.  */
276 
277 static inline int
partition_is_global(tree_live_info_p live,int p)278 partition_is_global (tree_live_info_p live, int p)
279 {
280   gcc_checking_assert (live->global);
281   return bitmap_bit_p (live->global, p);
282 }
283 
284 
285 /* Return the bitmap from LIVE representing the live on entry blocks for
286    partition P.  */
287 
288 static inline bitmap
live_on_entry(tree_live_info_p live,basic_block bb)289 live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb)
290 {
291   gcc_checking_assert (live->livein
292 		       && bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
293 		       && bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
294 
295   return &live->livein[bb->index];
296 }
297 
298 
299 /* Return the bitmap from LIVE representing the live on exit partitions from
300    block BB.  */
301 
302 static inline bitmap
live_on_exit(tree_live_info_p live,basic_block bb)303 live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb)
304 {
305   gcc_checking_assert (live->liveout
306 		       && bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
307 		       && bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
308 
309   return &live->liveout[bb->index];
310 }
311 
312 
313 /* Return the partition map which the information in LIVE utilizes.  */
314 
315 static inline var_map
live_var_map(tree_live_info_p live)316 live_var_map (tree_live_info_p live)
317 {
318   return live->map;
319 }
320 
321 
322 /* Mark partition P as live on entry to basic block BB in LIVE.  */
323 
324 static inline void
make_live_on_entry(tree_live_info_p live,basic_block bb,int p)325 make_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb , int p)
326 {
327   bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[bb->index], p);
328   bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
329 }
330 
331 #endif /* _TREE_SSA_LIVE_H  */
332