1 /*	$NetBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.9 2013/08/19 22:14:37 matt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.10 2006/03/31 05:34:44 deraadt Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Hiroaki Etoh, Federico G. Schwindt, and Miodrag Vallat.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
21  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
26  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.9 2013/08/19 22:14:37 matt Exp $");
32 
33 #ifdef _LIBC
34 #include "namespace.h"
35 #endif
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <ssp/ssp.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #ifdef _LIBC
43 #include <syslog.h>
44 #include "extern.h"
45 #else
46 #define __sysctl sysctl
47 void xprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 long __stack_chk_guard[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
52 static void __fail(const char *) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
53 __dead void __stack_chk_fail_local(void);
54 void __guard_setup(void);
55 
56 void __section(".text.startup")
__guard_setup(void)57 __guard_setup(void)
58 {
59 	static const int mib[2] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND };
60 	size_t len;
61 
62 	if (__stack_chk_guard[0] != 0)
63 		return;
64 
65 	len = sizeof(__stack_chk_guard);
66 	if (__sysctl(mib, (u_int)__arraycount(mib), __stack_chk_guard, &len,
67 	    NULL, 0) == -1 || len != sizeof(__stack_chk_guard)) {
68 		/* If sysctl was unsuccessful, use the "terminator canary". */
69 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[0] = 0;
70 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[1] = 0;
71 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[2] = '\n';
72 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[3] = 255;
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 /*ARGSUSED*/
77 static void
__fail(const char * msg)78 __fail(const char *msg)
79 {
80 #ifdef _LIBC
81 	struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
82 #endif
83 	struct sigaction sa;
84 	sigset_t mask;
85 
86 	/* Immediately block all signal handlers from running code */
87 	(void)sigfillset(&mask);
88 	(void)sigdelset(&mask, SIGABRT);
89 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
90 
91 #ifdef _LIBC
92 	/* This may fail on a chroot jail... */
93 	syslog_ss(LOG_CRIT, &sdata, "%s", msg);
94 #else
95 	xprintf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(), msg);
96 #endif
97 
98 	(void)memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
99 	(void)sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
100 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
101 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
102 	(void)sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL);
103 	(void)raise(SIGABRT);
104 	_exit(127);
105 }
106 
107 void
__stack_chk_fail(void)108 __stack_chk_fail(void)
109 {
110 	__fail("stack overflow detected; terminated");
111 }
112 
113 void
__chk_fail(void)114 __chk_fail(void)
115 {
116 	__fail("buffer overflow detected; terminated");
117 }
118 
119 void
__stack_chk_fail_local(void)120 __stack_chk_fail_local(void)
121 {
122 	__stack_chk_fail();
123 }
124