1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_io.c,v 1.28 2016/05/25 17:43:58 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * from: Id: uvm_io.c,v 1.1.2.2 1997/12/30 12:02:00 mrg Exp
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * uvm_io.c: uvm i/o ops
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_io.c,v 1.28 2016/05/25 17:43:58 christos Exp $");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41 
42 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * functions
46  */
47 
48 /*
49  * uvm_io: perform I/O on a map
50  *
51  * => caller must have a reference to "map" so that it doesn't go away
52  *    while we are working.
53  */
54 
55 int
uvm_io(struct vm_map * map,struct uio * uio,int flags)56 uvm_io(struct vm_map *map, struct uio *uio, int flags)
57 {
58 	vaddr_t baseva, endva, pageoffset, kva;
59 	vsize_t chunksz, togo, sz;
60 	struct vm_map_entry *dead_entries;
61 	int error;
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * step 0: sanity checks and set up for copy loop.  start with a
65 	 * large chunk size.  if we have trouble finding vm space we will
66 	 * reduce it.
67 	 */
68 
69 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
70 		return(0);
71 	togo = uio->uio_resid;
72 
73 	baseva = (vaddr_t) uio->uio_offset;
74 	endva = baseva + (togo - 1);
75 
76 	if (endva < baseva)   /* wrap around? */
77 		return(EIO);
78 
79 	if (baseva >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
80 		return(0);
81 	if (endva >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
82 		/* EOF truncate */
83 		togo = togo - (endva - VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS + 1);
84 	pageoffset = baseva & PAGE_MASK;
85 	baseva = trunc_page(baseva);
86 	chunksz = MIN(round_page(togo + pageoffset), trunc_page(MAXPHYS));
87 	error = 0;
88 
89 	flags |= UVM_EXTRACT_QREF | UVM_EXTRACT_CONTIG | UVM_EXTRACT_FIXPROT;
90 	/*
91 	 * step 1: main loop...  while we've got data to move
92 	 */
93 
94 	for (/*null*/; togo > 0 ; pageoffset = 0) {
95 
96 		/*
97 		 * step 2: extract mappings from the map into kernel_map
98 		 */
99 
100 		error = uvm_map_extract(map, baseva, chunksz, kernel_map, &kva,
101 		    flags);
102 		if (error) {
103 
104 			/* retry with a smaller chunk... */
105 			if (error == ENOMEM && chunksz > PAGE_SIZE) {
106 				chunksz = trunc_page(chunksz / 2);
107 				if (chunksz < PAGE_SIZE)
108 					chunksz = PAGE_SIZE;
109 				continue;
110 			}
111 
112 			break;
113 		}
114 
115 		/*
116 		 * step 3: move a chunk of data
117 		 */
118 
119 		sz = chunksz - pageoffset;
120 		if (sz > togo)
121 			sz = togo;
122 		error = uiomove((void *) (kva + pageoffset), sz, uio);
123 		togo -= sz;
124 		baseva += chunksz;
125 
126 		/*
127 		 * step 4: unmap the area of kernel memory
128 		 */
129 
130 		vm_map_lock(kernel_map);
131 		uvm_unmap_remove(kernel_map, kva, kva + chunksz, &dead_entries,
132 		   0);
133 		vm_map_unlock(kernel_map);
134 		if (dead_entries != NULL)
135 			uvm_unmap_detach(dead_entries, AMAP_REFALL);
136 
137 		if (error)
138 			break;
139 	}
140 	return (error);
141 }
142