1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #define INLINE __inline
12 
13 #include <stdint.h>
14 #include "prob.h"
15 #include "vp9_cost.h"
16 #include "bitwriter.h"
17 #include "vp9_entropy.h"
18 #include "vp9_subexp.h"
19 
20 static const uint8_t update_bits[255] = {
21   5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  6,  6,  6,
22   6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
23   8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
24   8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
25   10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
26   10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
27   10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11,
28   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
29   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
30   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
31   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
32   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
33   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
34   11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 0,
35 };
36 #define MIN_DELP_BITS 5
37 
recenter_nonneg(int v,int m)38 static int recenter_nonneg(int v, int m) {
39   if (v > (m << 1))
40     return v;
41   else if (v >= m)
42     return ((v - m) << 1);
43   else
44     return ((m - v) << 1) - 1;
45 }
46 
remap_prob(int v,int m)47 static int remap_prob(int v, int m) {
48   int i;
49   static const uint8_t map_table[MAX_PROB - 1] = {
50     // generated by:
51     //   map_table[j] = split_index(j, MAX_PROB - 1, MODULUS_PARAM);
52     20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  0,   26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,
53     34,  35,  36,  37,  1,   38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,
54     48,  49,  2,   50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61,
55     3,   62,  63,  64,  65,  66,  67,  68,  69,  70,  71,  72,  73,  4,   74,
56     75,  76,  77,  78,  79,  80,  81,  82,  83,  84,  85,  5,   86,  87,  88,
57     89,  90,  91,  92,  93,  94,  95,  96,  97,  6,   98,  99,  100, 101, 102,
58     103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 7,   110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,
59     117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 8,   122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130,
60     131, 132, 133, 9,   134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144,
61     145, 10,  146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 11,
62     158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 12,  170, 171,
63     172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 13,  182, 183, 184, 185,
64     186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 14,  194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,
65     200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 15,  206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213,
66     214, 215, 216, 217, 16,  218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227,
67     228, 229, 17,  230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241,
68     18,  242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 19,
69   };
70   v--;
71   m--;
72   if ((m << 1) <= MAX_PROB)
73     i = recenter_nonneg(v, m) - 1;
74   else
75     i = recenter_nonneg(MAX_PROB - 1 - v, MAX_PROB - 1 - m) - 1;
76 
77   i = map_table[i];
78   return i;
79 }
80 
prob_diff_update_cost(vpx_prob newp,vpx_prob oldp)81 static int prob_diff_update_cost(vpx_prob newp, vpx_prob oldp) {
82   int delp = remap_prob(newp, oldp);
83   return update_bits[delp] << VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT;
84 }
85 
encode_uniform(VpxWriter * w,int v)86 static void encode_uniform(VpxWriter *w, int v) {
87   const int l = 8;
88   const int m = (1 << l) - 191;
89   if (v < m) {
90     vpx_write_literal(w, v, l - 1);
91   } else {
92     vpx_write_literal(w, m + ((v - m) >> 1), l - 1);
93     vpx_write_literal(w, (v - m) & 1, 1);
94   }
95 }
96 
write_bit_gte(VpxWriter * w,int word,int test)97 static INLINE int write_bit_gte(VpxWriter *w, int word, int test) {
98   vpx_write_literal(w, word >= test, 1);
99   return word >= test;
100 }
101 
encode_term_subexp(VpxWriter * w,int word)102 static void encode_term_subexp(VpxWriter *w, int word) {
103   if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 16)) {
104     vpx_write_literal(w, word, 4);
105   } else if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 32)) {
106     vpx_write_literal(w, word - 16, 4);
107   } else if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 64)) {
108     vpx_write_literal(w, word - 32, 5);
109   } else {
110     encode_uniform(w, word - 64);
111   }
112 }
113 
eb_vp9_write_prob_diff_update(VpxWriter * w,vpx_prob newp,vpx_prob oldp)114 void eb_vp9_write_prob_diff_update(VpxWriter *w, vpx_prob newp, vpx_prob oldp) {
115   const int delp = remap_prob(newp, oldp);
116   encode_term_subexp(w, delp);
117 }
118 
eb_vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search(const unsigned int * ct,vpx_prob oldp,vpx_prob * bestp,vpx_prob upd)119 int eb_vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search(const unsigned int *ct, vpx_prob oldp,
120                                         vpx_prob *bestp, vpx_prob upd) {
121   const int old_b = cost_branch256(ct, oldp);
122   int bestsavings = 0;
123   vpx_prob newp, bestnewp = oldp;
124   const int step = *bestp > oldp ? -1 : 1;
125   assert(upd > 0);
126   const int upd_cost = vp9_cost_one(upd) - vp9_cost_zero(upd);
127 
128   if (old_b > upd_cost + (MIN_DELP_BITS << VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT)) {
129     for (newp = *bestp; newp != oldp; newp += (vpx_prob)step) {
130       const int new_b = cost_branch256(ct, newp);
131       const int update_b = prob_diff_update_cost(newp, oldp) + upd_cost;
132       const int savings = old_b - new_b - update_b;
133       if (savings > bestsavings) {
134         bestsavings = savings;
135         bestnewp = newp;
136       }
137     }
138   }
139   *bestp = bestnewp;
140   return bestsavings;
141 }
142 
eb_vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(const unsigned int * ct,const vpx_prob oldp,vpx_prob * bestp,vpx_prob upd,int stepsize)143 int eb_vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(const unsigned int *ct,
144                                               const vpx_prob oldp,
145                                               vpx_prob *bestp, vpx_prob upd,
146                                               int stepsize) {
147   int i, old_b, new_b, update_b, savings, bestsavings;
148   int newp;
149   const int step_sign = *bestp > oldp ? -1 : 1;
150   const int step = stepsize * step_sign;
151   assert(upd > 0);
152   const int upd_cost = vp9_cost_one(upd) - vp9_cost_zero(upd);
153   const vpx_prob *newplist, *oldplist;
154   vpx_prob bestnewp;
155   oldplist = eb_vp9_pareto8_full[oldp - 1];
156   old_b = cost_branch256(ct + 2 * PIVOT_NODE, oldp);
157   for (i = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES; i < ENTROPY_NODES; ++i)
158     old_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * i, oldplist[i - UNCONSTRAINED_NODES]);
159 
160   bestsavings = 0;
161   bestnewp = oldp;
162 
163   assert(stepsize > 0);
164 
165   if (old_b > upd_cost + (MIN_DELP_BITS << VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT)) {
166     for (newp = *bestp; (newp - oldp) * step_sign < 0; newp += step) {
167       if (newp < 1 || newp > 255) continue;
168       newplist = eb_vp9_pareto8_full[newp - 1];
169       new_b = cost_branch256(ct + 2 * PIVOT_NODE, (vpx_prob)newp);
170       for (i = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES; i < ENTROPY_NODES; ++i)
171         new_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * i, newplist[i - UNCONSTRAINED_NODES]);
172       update_b = prob_diff_update_cost((vpx_prob)newp, oldp) + upd_cost;
173       savings = old_b - new_b - update_b;
174       if (savings > bestsavings) {
175         bestsavings = savings;
176         bestnewp = (vpx_prob)newp;
177       }
178     }
179   }
180 
181   *bestp = bestnewp;
182   return bestsavings;
183 }
184 
eb_vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(VpxWriter * w,vpx_prob * oldp,const unsigned int ct[2])185 void eb_vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(VpxWriter *w, vpx_prob *oldp,
186                                const unsigned int ct[2]) {
187   const vpx_prob upd = DIFF_UPDATE_PROB;
188   vpx_prob newp = get_binary_prob(ct[0], ct[1]);
189   const int savings =
190       eb_vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search(ct, *oldp, &newp, upd);
191   assert(newp >= 1);
192   if (savings > 0) {
193     vpx_write(w, 1, upd);
194     eb_vp9_write_prob_diff_update(w, newp, *oldp);
195     *oldp = newp;
196   } else {
197     vpx_write(w, 0, upd);
198   }
199 }
200