1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
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10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
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14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
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27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
30  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34  * are met:
35  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
41  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
42  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
43  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)route.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
61  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/route.h,v 1.36.2.1 2000/08/16 06:14:23 jayanth Exp $
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef _NET_ROUTE_H_
65 #define _NET_ROUTE_H_
66 #include <stdint.h>
67 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <sys/types.h>
70 
71 /*
72  * These numbers are used by reliable protocols for determining
73  * retransmission behavior and are included in the routing structure.
74  */
75 struct rt_metrics
76 {
77   u_int32_t rmx_locks;     /* Kernel leaves these values alone */
78   u_int32_t rmx_mtu;       /* MTU for this path */
79   u_int32_t rmx_hopcount;  /* max hops expected */
80   int32_t rmx_expire;      /* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
81   u_int32_t rmx_recvpipe;  /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
82   u_int32_t rmx_sendpipe;  /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
83   u_int32_t rmx_ssthresh;  /* outbound gateway buffer limit */
84   u_int32_t rmx_rtt;       /* estimated round trip time */
85   u_int32_t rmx_rttvar;    /* estimated rtt variance */
86   u_int32_t rmx_pksent;    /* packets sent using this route */
87   u_int32_t rmx_filler[4]; /* will be used for T/TCP later */
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * rmx_rtt and rmx_rttvar are stored as microseconds;
92  */
93 #define RTM_RTTUNIT 1000000 /* units for rtt, rttvar, as units per sec */
94 
95 #define RTF_UP 0x1           /* route usable */
96 #define RTF_GATEWAY 0x2      /* destination is a gateway */
97 #define RTF_HOST 0x4         /* host entry (net otherwise) */
98 #define RTF_REJECT 0x8       /* host or net unreachable */
99 #define RTF_DYNAMIC 0x10     /* created dynamically (by redirect) */
100 #define RTF_MODIFIED 0x20    /* modified dynamically (by redirect) */
101 #define RTF_DONE 0x40        /* message confirmed */
102 #define RTF_DELCLONE 0x80    /* delete cloned route */
103 #define RTF_CLONING 0x100    /* generate new routes on use */
104 #define RTF_XRESOLVE 0x200   /* external daemon resolves name */
105 #define RTF_LLINFO 0x400     /* generated by link layer (e.g. ARP) */
106 #define RTF_STATIC 0x800     /* manually added */
107 #define RTF_BLACKHOLE 0x1000 /* just discard pkts (during updates) */
108 #define RTF_NOIFREF 0x2000   /* not eligible for RTF_IFREF */
109 #define RTF_PROTO2 0x4000    /* protocol specific routing flag */
110 #define RTF_PROTO1 0x8000    /* protocol specific routing flag */
111 
112 #define RTF_PRCLONING 0x10000   /* protocol requires cloning */
113 #define RTF_WASCLONED 0x20000   /* route generated through cloning */
114 #define RTF_PROTO3 0x40000      /* protocol specific routing flag */
115                                 /* 0x80000 unused */
116 #define RTF_PINNED 0x100000     /* future use */
117 #define RTF_LOCAL 0x200000      /* route represents a local address */
118 #define RTF_BROADCAST 0x400000  /* route represents a bcast address */
119 #define RTF_MULTICAST 0x800000  /* route represents a mcast address */
120 #define RTF_IFSCOPE 0x1000000   /* has valid interface scope */
121 #define RTF_CONDEMNED 0x2000000 /* defunct; no longer modifiable */
122 #define RTF_IFREF 0x4000000     /* route holds a ref to interface */
123 #define RTF_PROXY 0x8000000     /* proxying, no interface scope */
124 #define RTF_ROUTER 0x10000000   /* host is a router */
125                                 /* 0x20000000 and up unassigned */
126 
127 #define RTF_BITS                                                                                   \
128   "\020\1UP\2GATEWAY\3HOST\4REJECT\5DYNAMIC\6MODIFIED\7DONE"                                       \
129   "\10DELCLONE\11CLONING\12XRESOLVE\13LLINFO\14STATIC\15BLACKHOLE"                                 \
130   "\16NOIFREF\17PROTO2\20PROTO1\21PRCLONING\22WASCLONED\23PROTO3"                                  \
131   "\25PINNED\26LOCAL\27BROADCAST\30MULTICAST\31IFSCOPE\32CONDEMNED"                                \
132   "\33IFREF\34PROXY\35ROUTER"
133 
134 /*
135  * Routing statistics.
136  */
137 struct rtstat
138 {
139   short rts_badredirect; /* bogus redirect calls */
140   short rts_dynamic;     /* routes created by redirects */
141   short rts_newgateway;  /* routes modified by redirects */
142   short rts_unreach;     /* lookups which failed */
143   short rts_wildcard;    /* lookups satisfied by a wildcard */
144 };
145 
146 /*
147  * Structures for routing messages.
148  */
149 struct rt_msghdr
150 {
151   u_short rtm_msglen;        /* to skip over non-understood messages */
152   u_char rtm_version;        /* future binary compatibility */
153   u_char rtm_type;           /* message type */
154   u_short rtm_index;         /* index for associated ifp */
155   int rtm_flags;             /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
156   int rtm_addrs;             /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
157   pid_t rtm_pid;             /* identify sender */
158   int rtm_seq;               /* for sender to identify action */
159   int rtm_errno;             /* why failed */
160   int rtm_use;               /* from rtentry */
161   u_int32_t rtm_inits;       /* which metrics we are initializing */
162   struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
163 };
164 
165 struct rt_msghdr2
166 {
167   u_short rtm_msglen;        /* to skip over non-understood messages */
168   u_char rtm_version;        /* future binary compatibility */
169   u_char rtm_type;           /* message type */
170   u_short rtm_index;         /* index for associated ifp */
171   int rtm_flags;             /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
172   int rtm_addrs;             /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
173   int32_t rtm_refcnt;        /* reference count */
174   int rtm_parentflags;       /* flags of the parent route */
175   int rtm_reserved;          /* reserved field set to 0 */
176   int rtm_use;               /* from rtentry */
177   u_int32_t rtm_inits;       /* which metrics we are initializing */
178   struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
179 };
180 
181 #define RTM_VERSION 5 /* Up the ante and ignore older versions */
182 
183 /*
184  * Message types.
185  */
186 #define RTM_ADD 0x1    /* Add Route */
187 #define RTM_DELETE 0x2 /* Delete Route */
188 #define RTM_CHANGE 0x3 /* Change Metrics or flags */
189 #define RTM_GET 0x4    /* Report Metrics */
190 #define RTM_LOSING                                                                                 \
191   0x5                      /* RTM_LOSING is no longer generated by xnu
192 				   and is deprecated */
193 #define RTM_REDIRECT 0x6   /* Told to use different route */
194 #define RTM_MISS 0x7       /* Lookup failed on this address */
195 #define RTM_LOCK 0x8       /* fix specified metrics */
196 #define RTM_OLDADD 0x9     /* caused by SIOCADDRT */
197 #define RTM_OLDDEL 0xa     /* caused by SIOCDELRT */
198 #define RTM_RESOLVE 0xb    /* req to resolve dst to LL addr */
199 #define RTM_NEWADDR 0xc    /* address being added to iface */
200 #define RTM_DELADDR 0xd    /* address being removed from iface */
201 #define RTM_IFINFO 0xe     /* iface going up/down etc. */
202 #define RTM_NEWMADDR 0xf   /* mcast group membership being added to if */
203 #define RTM_DELMADDR 0x10  /* mcast group membership being deleted */
204 #define RTM_IFINFO2 0x12   /* */
205 #define RTM_NEWMADDR2 0x13 /* */
206 #define RTM_GET2 0x14      /* */
207 
208 /*
209  * Bitmask values for rtm_inits and rmx_locks.
210  */
211 #define RTV_MTU 0x1       /* init or lock _mtu */
212 #define RTV_HOPCOUNT 0x2  /* init or lock _hopcount */
213 #define RTV_EXPIRE 0x4    /* init or lock _expire */
214 #define RTV_RPIPE 0x8     /* init or lock _recvpipe */
215 #define RTV_SPIPE 0x10    /* init or lock _sendpipe */
216 #define RTV_SSTHRESH 0x20 /* init or lock _ssthresh */
217 #define RTV_RTT 0x40      /* init or lock _rtt */
218 #define RTV_RTTVAR 0x80   /* init or lock _rttvar */
219 
220 /*
221  * Bitmask values for rtm_addrs.
222  */
223 #define RTA_DST 0x1     /* destination sockaddr present */
224 #define RTA_GATEWAY 0x2 /* gateway sockaddr present */
225 #define RTA_NETMASK 0x4 /* netmask sockaddr present */
226 #define RTA_GENMASK 0x8 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
227 #define RTA_IFP 0x10    /* interface name sockaddr present */
228 #define RTA_IFA 0x20    /* interface addr sockaddr present */
229 #define RTA_AUTHOR 0x40 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
230 #define RTA_BRD 0x80    /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
231 
232 /*
233  * Index offsets for sockaddr array for alternate internal encoding.
234  */
235 #define RTAX_DST 0     /* destination sockaddr present */
236 #define RTAX_GATEWAY 1 /* gateway sockaddr present */
237 #define RTAX_NETMASK 2 /* netmask sockaddr present */
238 #define RTAX_GENMASK 3 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
239 #define RTAX_IFP 4     /* interface name sockaddr present */
240 #define RTAX_IFA 5     /* interface addr sockaddr present */
241 #define RTAX_AUTHOR 6  /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
242 #define RTAX_BRD 7     /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
243 #define RTAX_MAX 8     /* size of array to allocate */
244 
245 struct rt_addrinfo
246 {
247   int rti_addrs;
248   struct sockaddr* rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
249 };
250 
251 #endif /* _NET_ROUTE_H_ */
252