1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
2 /*
3  * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef INTEL_RING_H
7 #define INTEL_RING_H
8 
9 #include "i915_gem.h" /* GEM_BUG_ON */
10 #include "i915_request.h"
11 #include "intel_ring_types.h"
12 
13 struct intel_engine_cs;
14 
15 struct intel_ring *
16 intel_engine_create_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int size);
17 
18 u32 *intel_ring_begin(struct i915_request *rq, unsigned int num_dwords);
19 int intel_ring_cacheline_align(struct i915_request *rq);
20 
21 unsigned int intel_ring_update_space(struct intel_ring *ring);
22 
23 void __intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring);
24 int intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww);
25 void intel_ring_unpin(struct intel_ring *ring);
26 void intel_ring_reset(struct intel_ring *ring, u32 tail);
27 
28 void intel_ring_free(struct kref *ref);
29 
intel_ring_get(struct intel_ring * ring)30 static inline struct intel_ring *intel_ring_get(struct intel_ring *ring)
31 {
32 	kref_get(&ring->ref);
33 	return ring;
34 }
35 
intel_ring_put(struct intel_ring * ring)36 static inline void intel_ring_put(struct intel_ring *ring)
37 {
38 	kref_put(&ring->ref, intel_ring_free);
39 }
40 
intel_ring_advance(struct i915_request * rq,u32 * cs)41 static inline void intel_ring_advance(struct i915_request *rq, u32 *cs)
42 {
43 	/* Dummy function.
44 	 *
45 	 * This serves as a placeholder in the code so that the reader
46 	 * can compare against the preceding intel_ring_begin() and
47 	 * check that the number of dwords emitted matches the space
48 	 * reserved for the command packet (i.e. the value passed to
49 	 * intel_ring_begin()).
50 	 */
51 	GEM_BUG_ON((rq->ring->vaddr + rq->ring->emit) != cs);
52 }
53 
intel_ring_wrap(const struct intel_ring * ring,u32 pos)54 static inline u32 intel_ring_wrap(const struct intel_ring *ring, u32 pos)
55 {
56 	return pos & (ring->size - 1);
57 }
58 
intel_ring_direction(const struct intel_ring * ring,u32 next,u32 prev)59 static inline int intel_ring_direction(const struct intel_ring *ring,
60 				       u32 next, u32 prev)
61 {
62 	typecheck(typeof(ring->size), next);
63 	typecheck(typeof(ring->size), prev);
64 	return (next - prev) << ring->wrap;
65 }
66 
67 static inline bool
intel_ring_offset_valid(const struct intel_ring * ring,unsigned int pos)68 intel_ring_offset_valid(const struct intel_ring *ring,
69 			unsigned int pos)
70 {
71 	if (pos & -ring->size) /* must be strictly within the ring */
72 		return false;
73 
74 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(pos, 8)) /* must be qword aligned */
75 		return false;
76 
77 	return true;
78 }
79 
intel_ring_offset(const struct i915_request * rq,void * addr)80 static inline u32 intel_ring_offset(const struct i915_request *rq, void *addr)
81 {
82 	/* Don't write ring->size (equivalent to 0) as that hangs some GPUs. */
83 	u32 offset = addr - rq->ring->vaddr;
84 
85 	GEM_BUG_ON(offset > rq->ring->size);
86 	return intel_ring_wrap(rq->ring, offset);
87 }
88 
89 static inline void
assert_ring_tail_valid(const struct intel_ring * ring,unsigned int tail)90 assert_ring_tail_valid(const struct intel_ring *ring, unsigned int tail)
91 {
92 	unsigned int head = READ_ONCE(ring->head);
93 
94 	GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_ring_offset_valid(ring, tail));
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * "Ring Buffer Use"
98 	 *	Gen2 BSpec "1. Programming Environment" / 1.4.4.6
99 	 *	Gen3 BSpec "1c Memory Interface Functions" / 2.3.4.5
100 	 *	Gen4+ BSpec "1c Memory Interface and Command Stream" / 5.3.4.5
101 	 * "If the Ring Buffer Head Pointer and the Tail Pointer are on the
102 	 * same cacheline, the Head Pointer must not be greater than the Tail
103 	 * Pointer."
104 	 *
105 	 * We use ring->head as the last known location of the actual RING_HEAD,
106 	 * it may have advanced but in the worst case it is equally the same
107 	 * as ring->head and so we should never program RING_TAIL to advance
108 	 * into the same cacheline as ring->head.
109 	 */
110 #define cacheline(a) round_down(a, CACHELINE_BYTES)
111 	GEM_BUG_ON(cacheline(tail) == cacheline(head) && tail < head);
112 #undef cacheline
113 }
114 
115 static inline unsigned int
intel_ring_set_tail(struct intel_ring * ring,unsigned int tail)116 intel_ring_set_tail(struct intel_ring *ring, unsigned int tail)
117 {
118 	/* Whilst writes to the tail are strictly order, there is no
119 	 * serialisation between readers and the writers. The tail may be
120 	 * read by i915_request_retire() just as it is being updated
121 	 * by execlists, as although the breadcrumb is complete, the context
122 	 * switch hasn't been seen.
123 	 */
124 	assert_ring_tail_valid(ring, tail);
125 	ring->tail = tail;
126 	return tail;
127 }
128 
129 static inline unsigned int
__intel_ring_space(unsigned int head,unsigned int tail,unsigned int size)130 __intel_ring_space(unsigned int head, unsigned int tail, unsigned int size)
131 {
132 	/*
133 	 * "If the Ring Buffer Head Pointer and the Tail Pointer are on the
134 	 * same cacheline, the Head Pointer must not be greater than the Tail
135 	 * Pointer."
136 	 */
137 	GEM_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(size));
138 	return (head - tail - CACHELINE_BYTES) & (size - 1);
139 }
140 
141 #endif /* INTEL_RING_H */
142