1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *
4  * Misc librarized functions for cmdline poking.
5  */
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/ctype.h>
9 #include <asm/setup.h>
10 
myisspace(u8 c)11 static inline int myisspace(u8 c)
12 {
13 	return c <= ' ';	/* Close enough approximation */
14 }
15 
16 /**
17  * Find a boolean option (like quiet,noapic,nosmp....)
18  *
19  * @cmdline: the cmdline string
20  * @option: option string to look for
21  *
22  * Returns the position of that @option (starts counting with 1)
23  * or 0 on not found.  @option will only be found if it is found
24  * as an entire word in @cmdline.  For instance, if @option="car"
25  * then a cmdline which contains "cart" will not match.
26  */
27 static int
__cmdline_find_option_bool(const char * cmdline,int max_cmdline_size,const char * option)28 __cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *cmdline, int max_cmdline_size,
29 			   const char *option)
30 {
31 	char c;
32 	int pos = 0, wstart = 0;
33 	const char *opptr = NULL;
34 	enum {
35 		st_wordstart = 0,	/* Start of word/after whitespace */
36 		st_wordcmp,	/* Comparing this word */
37 		st_wordskip,	/* Miscompare, skip */
38 	} state = st_wordstart;
39 
40 	if (!cmdline)
41 		return -1;      /* No command line */
42 
43 	/*
44 	 * This 'pos' check ensures we do not overrun
45 	 * a non-NULL-terminated 'cmdline'
46 	 */
47 	while (pos < max_cmdline_size) {
48 		c = *(char *)cmdline++;
49 		pos++;
50 
51 		switch (state) {
52 		case st_wordstart:
53 			if (!c)
54 				return 0;
55 			else if (myisspace(c))
56 				break;
57 
58 			state = st_wordcmp;
59 			opptr = option;
60 			wstart = pos;
61 			fallthrough;
62 
63 		case st_wordcmp:
64 			if (!*opptr) {
65 				/*
66 				 * We matched all the way to the end of the
67 				 * option we were looking for.  If the
68 				 * command-line has a space _or_ ends, then
69 				 * we matched!
70 				 */
71 				if (!c || myisspace(c))
72 					return wstart;
73 				/*
74 				 * We hit the end of the option, but _not_
75 				 * the end of a word on the cmdline.  Not
76 				 * a match.
77 				 */
78 			} else if (!c) {
79 				/*
80 				 * Hit the NULL terminator on the end of
81 				 * cmdline.
82 				 */
83 				return 0;
84 			} else if (c == *opptr++) {
85 				/*
86 				 * We are currently matching, so continue
87 				 * to the next character on the cmdline.
88 				 */
89 				break;
90 			}
91 			state = st_wordskip;
92 			fallthrough;
93 
94 		case st_wordskip:
95 			if (!c)
96 				return 0;
97 			else if (myisspace(c))
98 				state = st_wordstart;
99 			break;
100 		}
101 	}
102 
103 	return 0;	/* Buffer overrun */
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Find a non-boolean option (i.e. option=argument). In accordance with
108  * standard Linux practice, if this option is repeated, this returns the
109  * last instance on the command line.
110  *
111  * @cmdline: the cmdline string
112  * @max_cmdline_size: the maximum size of cmdline
113  * @option: option string to look for
114  * @buffer: memory buffer to return the option argument
115  * @bufsize: size of the supplied memory buffer
116  *
117  * Returns the length of the argument (regardless of if it was
118  * truncated to fit in the buffer), or -1 on not found.
119  */
120 static int
__cmdline_find_option(const char * cmdline,int max_cmdline_size,const char * option,char * buffer,int bufsize)121 __cmdline_find_option(const char *cmdline, int max_cmdline_size,
122 		      const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize)
123 {
124 	char c;
125 	int pos = 0, len = -1;
126 	const char *opptr = NULL;
127 	char *bufptr = buffer;
128 	enum {
129 		st_wordstart = 0,	/* Start of word/after whitespace */
130 		st_wordcmp,	/* Comparing this word */
131 		st_wordskip,	/* Miscompare, skip */
132 		st_bufcpy,	/* Copying this to buffer */
133 	} state = st_wordstart;
134 
135 	if (!cmdline)
136 		return -1;      /* No command line */
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * This 'pos' check ensures we do not overrun
140 	 * a non-NULL-terminated 'cmdline'
141 	 */
142 	while (pos++ < max_cmdline_size) {
143 		c = *(char *)cmdline++;
144 		if (!c)
145 			break;
146 
147 		switch (state) {
148 		case st_wordstart:
149 			if (myisspace(c))
150 				break;
151 
152 			state = st_wordcmp;
153 			opptr = option;
154 			fallthrough;
155 
156 		case st_wordcmp:
157 			if ((c == '=') && !*opptr) {
158 				/*
159 				 * We matched all the way to the end of the
160 				 * option we were looking for, prepare to
161 				 * copy the argument.
162 				 */
163 				len = 0;
164 				bufptr = buffer;
165 				state = st_bufcpy;
166 				break;
167 			} else if (c == *opptr++) {
168 				/*
169 				 * We are currently matching, so continue
170 				 * to the next character on the cmdline.
171 				 */
172 				break;
173 			}
174 			state = st_wordskip;
175 			fallthrough;
176 
177 		case st_wordskip:
178 			if (myisspace(c))
179 				state = st_wordstart;
180 			break;
181 
182 		case st_bufcpy:
183 			if (myisspace(c)) {
184 				state = st_wordstart;
185 			} else {
186 				/*
187 				 * Increment len, but don't overrun the
188 				 * supplied buffer and leave room for the
189 				 * NULL terminator.
190 				 */
191 				if (++len < bufsize)
192 					*bufptr++ = c;
193 			}
194 			break;
195 		}
196 	}
197 
198 	if (bufsize)
199 		*bufptr = '\0';
200 
201 	return len;
202 }
203 
cmdline_find_option_bool(const char * cmdline,const char * option)204 int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *cmdline, const char *option)
205 {
206 	return __cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, option);
207 }
208 
cmdline_find_option(const char * cmdline,const char * option,char * buffer,int bufsize)209 int cmdline_find_option(const char *cmdline, const char *option, char *buffer,
210 			int bufsize)
211 {
212 	return __cmdline_find_option(cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, option,
213 				     buffer, bufsize);
214 }
215