1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/mman.h>
14 #include <linux/a.out.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/user.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/coredump.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
30 
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
33 
34 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
35 static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
36 
37 static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
38 	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
39 	.load_binary	= load_aout_binary,
40 	.load_shlib	= load_aout_library,
41 };
42 
43 #define BAD_ADDR(x)	((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
44 
set_brk(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)45 static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
46 {
47 	start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
48 	end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
49 	if (end > start)
50 		return vm_brk(start, end - start);
51 	return 0;
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
56  * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
57  * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
58  */
create_aout_tables(char __user * p,struct linux_binprm * bprm)59 static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
60 {
61 	char __user * __user *argv;
62 	char __user * __user *envp;
63 	unsigned long __user *sp;
64 	int argc = bprm->argc;
65 	int envc = bprm->envc;
66 
67 	sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
68 #ifdef __alpha__
69 /* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
70 	put_user(0, --sp);
71 	put_user(0, --sp);
72 	if (bprm->loader) {
73 		put_user(0, --sp);
74 		put_user(1003, --sp);
75 		put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
76 		put_user(1002, --sp);
77 	}
78 	put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
79 	put_user(1001, --sp);
80 #endif
81 	sp -= envc+1;
82 	envp = (char __user * __user *) sp;
83 	sp -= argc+1;
84 	argv = (char __user * __user *) sp;
85 #ifndef __alpha__
86 	put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
87 	put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
88 #endif
89 	put_user(argc,--sp);
90 	current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
91 	while (argc-->0) {
92 		char c;
93 		put_user(p,argv++);
94 		do {
95 			get_user(c,p++);
96 		} while (c);
97 	}
98 	put_user(NULL,argv);
99 	current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
100 	while (envc-->0) {
101 		char c;
102 		put_user(p,envp++);
103 		do {
104 			get_user(c,p++);
105 		} while (c);
106 	}
107 	put_user(NULL,envp);
108 	current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
109 	return sp;
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
114  * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
115  */
116 
load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)117 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
118 {
119 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
120 	struct exec ex;
121 	unsigned long error;
122 	unsigned long fd_offset;
123 	unsigned long rlim;
124 	int retval;
125 
126 	ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf);		/* exec-header */
127 	if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
128 	     N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
129 	    N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
130 	    i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
131 		return -ENOEXEC;
132 	}
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
136 	 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
137 	 */
138 	if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
139 		return -ENOEXEC;
140 
141 	fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
142 
143 	/* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
144 	 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
145 	 * arrays in the data or bss.
146 	 */
147 	rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
148 	if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
149 		rlim = ~0;
150 	if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
151 		return -ENOMEM;
152 
153 	/* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
154 	retval = begin_new_exec(bprm);
155 	if (retval)
156 		return retval;
157 
158 	/* OK, This is the point of no return */
159 #ifdef __alpha__
160 	SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
161 #else
162 	set_personality(PER_LINUX);
163 #endif
164 	setup_new_exec(bprm);
165 
166 	current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
167 		(current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
168 	current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
169 		(current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
170 	current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
171 		(current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
172 
173 	retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
174 	if (retval < 0)
175 		return retval;
176 
177 
178 	if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
179 		unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
180 		loff_t pos;
181 
182 		text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
183 
184 #ifdef __alpha__
185 		pos = fd_offset;
186 		map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
187 #else
188 		pos = 32;
189 		map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
190 #endif
191 		error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
192 		if (error)
193 			return error;
194 
195 		error = read_code(bprm->file, text_addr, pos,
196 				  ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
197 		if ((signed long)error < 0)
198 			return error;
199 	} else {
200 		if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
201 		    (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit())
202 		{
203 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
204 		}
205 
206 		if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
207 		{
208 			printk(KERN_WARNING
209 			       "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %pD\n",
210 			       bprm->file);
211 		}
212 
213 		if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
214 			error = vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
215 			if (error)
216 				return error;
217 
218 			read_code(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), fd_offset,
219 				  ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
220 			goto beyond_if;
221 		}
222 
223 		error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
224 			PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
225 			MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
226 			fd_offset);
227 
228 		if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex))
229 			return error;
230 
231 		error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
232 				PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
233 				MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
234 				fd_offset + ex.a_text);
235 		if (error != N_DATADDR(ex))
236 			return error;
237 	}
238 beyond_if:
239 	set_binfmt(&aout_format);
240 
241 	retval = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
242 	if (retval < 0)
243 		return retval;
244 
245 	current->mm->start_stack =
246 		(unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm);
247 #ifdef __alpha__
248 	regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
249 #endif
250 	finalize_exec(bprm);
251 	start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
load_aout_library(struct file * file)255 static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
256 {
257 	struct inode * inode;
258 	unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
259 	unsigned long error;
260 	int retval;
261 	struct exec ex;
262 	loff_t pos = 0;
263 
264 	inode = file_inode(file);
265 
266 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
267 	error = kernel_read(file, &ex, sizeof(ex), &pos);
268 	if (error != sizeof(ex))
269 		goto out;
270 
271 	/* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
272 	if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
273 	    N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
274 	    i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
275 		goto out;
276 	}
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
280 	 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
281 	 */
282 	if (!file->f_op->mmap)
283 		goto out;
284 
285 	if (N_FLAGS(ex))
286 		goto out;
287 
288 	/* For  QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page.  We mask
289 	   this off to get the starting address for the page */
290 
291 	start_addr =  ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
292 
293 	if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
294 		if (printk_ratelimit())
295 		{
296 			printk(KERN_WARNING
297 			       "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %pD\n",
298 			       file);
299 		}
300 		retval = vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
301 		if (retval)
302 			goto out;
303 
304 		read_code(file, start_addr, N_TXTOFF(ex),
305 			  ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
306 		retval = 0;
307 		goto out;
308 	}
309 	/* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
310 	error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
311 			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
312 			MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
313 			N_TXTOFF(ex));
314 	retval = error;
315 	if (error != start_addr)
316 		goto out;
317 
318 	len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
319 	bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
320 	if (bss > len) {
321 		retval = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
322 		if (retval)
323 			goto out;
324 	}
325 	retval = 0;
326 out:
327 	return retval;
328 }
329 
init_aout_binfmt(void)330 static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
331 {
332 	register_binfmt(&aout_format);
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
exit_aout_binfmt(void)336 static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
337 {
338 	unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
339 }
340 
341 core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);
342 module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
343 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
344