1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * This file contains software tag-based KASAN specific error reporting code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6  * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Some code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype by
9  *        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/printk.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
21 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/kasan.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 
27 #include <asm/sections.h>
28 
29 #include "kasan.h"
30 #include "../slab.h"
31 
kasan_get_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info * info)32 const char *kasan_get_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
33 {
34 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS_IDENTIFY
35 	struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_meta;
36 	struct kmem_cache *cache;
37 	struct page *page;
38 	const void *addr;
39 	void *object;
40 	u8 tag;
41 	int i;
42 
43 	tag = get_tag(info->access_addr);
44 	addr = kasan_reset_tag(info->access_addr);
45 	page = kasan_addr_to_page(addr);
46 	if (page && PageSlab(page)) {
47 		cache = page->slab_cache;
48 		object = nearest_obj(cache, page, (void *)addr);
49 		alloc_meta = kasan_get_alloc_meta(cache, object);
50 
51 		if (alloc_meta) {
52 			for (i = 0; i < KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS; i++) {
53 				if (alloc_meta->free_pointer_tag[i] == tag)
54 					return "use-after-free";
55 			}
56 		}
57 		return "out-of-bounds";
58 	}
59 
60 #endif
61 	/*
62 	 * If access_size is a negative number, then it has reason to be
63 	 * defined as out-of-bounds bug type.
64 	 *
65 	 * Casting negative numbers to size_t would indeed turn up as
66 	 * a large size_t and its value will be larger than ULONG_MAX/2,
67 	 * so that this can qualify as out-of-bounds.
68 	 */
69 	if (info->access_addr + info->access_size < info->access_addr)
70 		return "out-of-bounds";
71 
72 	return "invalid-access";
73 }
74 
kasan_find_first_bad_addr(void * addr,size_t size)75 void *kasan_find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size)
76 {
77 	u8 tag = get_tag(addr);
78 	void *p = kasan_reset_tag(addr);
79 	void *end = p + size;
80 
81 	while (p < end && tag == *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(p))
82 		p += KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
83 	return p;
84 }
85 
kasan_metadata_fetch_row(char * buffer,void * row)86 void kasan_metadata_fetch_row(char *buffer, void *row)
87 {
88 	memcpy(buffer, kasan_mem_to_shadow(row), META_BYTES_PER_ROW);
89 }
90 
kasan_print_tags(u8 addr_tag,const void * addr)91 void kasan_print_tags(u8 addr_tag, const void *addr)
92 {
93 	u8 *shadow = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr);
94 
95 	pr_err("Pointer tag: [%02x], memory tag: [%02x]\n", addr_tag, *shadow);
96 }
97