1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Driver for Philips webcam
3    Functions that send various control messages to the webcam, including
4    video modes.
5    (C) 1999-2003 Nemosoft Unv.
6    (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
7    (C) 2011 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
8 
9    NOTE: this version of pwc is an unofficial (modified) release of pwc & pcwx
10    driver and thus may have bugs that are not present in the original version.
11    Please send bug reports and support requests to <luc@saillard.org>.
12 
13    NOTE: this version of pwc is an unofficial (modified) release of pwc & pcwx
14    driver and thus may have bugs that are not present in the original version.
15    Please send bug reports and support requests to <luc@saillard.org>.
16    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
17    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
18 
19 */
20 
21 /*
22    Changes
23    2001/08/03  Alvarado   Added methods for changing white balance and
24 			  red/green gains
25  */
26 
27 /* Control functions for the cam; brightness, contrast, video mode, etc. */
28 
29 #ifdef __KERNEL__
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #endif
32 #include <asm/errno.h>
33 
34 #include "pwc.h"
35 #include "pwc-kiara.h"
36 #include "pwc-timon.h"
37 #include "pwc-dec1.h"
38 #include "pwc-dec23.h"
39 
40 /* Selectors for status controls used only in this file */
41 #define GET_STATUS_B00				0x0B00
42 #define SENSOR_TYPE_FORMATTER1			0x0C00
43 #define GET_STATUS_3000				0x3000
44 #define READ_RAW_Y_MEAN_FORMATTER		0x3100
45 #define SET_POWER_SAVE_MODE_FORMATTER		0x3200
46 #define MIRROR_IMAGE_FORMATTER			0x3300
47 #define LED_FORMATTER				0x3400
48 #define LOWLIGHT				0x3500
49 #define GET_STATUS_3600				0x3600
50 #define SENSOR_TYPE_FORMATTER2			0x3700
51 #define GET_STATUS_3800				0x3800
52 #define GET_STATUS_4000				0x4000
53 #define GET_STATUS_4100				0x4100	/* Get */
54 #define CTL_STATUS_4200				0x4200	/* [GS] 1 */
55 
56 /* Formatters for the Video Endpoint controls [GS]ET_EP_STREAM_CTL */
57 #define VIDEO_OUTPUT_CONTROL_FORMATTER		0x0100
58 
59 static const char *size2name[PSZ_MAX] =
60 {
61 	"subQCIF",
62 	"QSIF",
63 	"QCIF",
64 	"SIF",
65 	"CIF",
66 	"VGA",
67 };
68 
69 /********/
70 
71 /* Entries for the Nala (645/646) camera; the Nala doesn't have compression
72    preferences, so you either get compressed or non-compressed streams.
73 
74    An alternate value of 0 means this mode is not available at all.
75  */
76 
77 #define PWC_FPS_MAX_NALA 8
78 
79 struct Nala_table_entry {
80 	char alternate;			/* USB alternate setting */
81 	int compressed;			/* Compressed yes/no */
82 
83 	unsigned char mode[3];		/* precomputed mode table */
84 };
85 
86 static unsigned int Nala_fps_vector[PWC_FPS_MAX_NALA] = { 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24 };
87 
88 static struct Nala_table_entry Nala_table[PSZ_MAX][PWC_FPS_MAX_NALA] =
89 {
90 #include "pwc-nala.h"
91 };
92 
93 /****************************************************************************/
94 
recv_control_msg(struct pwc_device * pdev,u8 request,u16 value,int recv_count)95 static int recv_control_msg(struct pwc_device *pdev,
96 	u8 request, u16 value, int recv_count)
97 {
98 	int rc;
99 
100 	rc = usb_control_msg(pdev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(pdev->udev, 0),
101 		request,
102 		USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
103 		value, pdev->vcinterface,
104 		pdev->ctrl_buf, recv_count, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
105 	if (rc < 0)
106 		PWC_ERROR("recv_control_msg error %d req %02x val %04x\n",
107 			  rc, request, value);
108 	return rc;
109 }
110 
send_video_command(struct pwc_device * pdev,int index,const unsigned char * buf,int buflen)111 static inline int send_video_command(struct pwc_device *pdev,
112 	int index, const unsigned char *buf, int buflen)
113 {
114 	int rc;
115 
116 	memcpy(pdev->ctrl_buf, buf, buflen);
117 
118 	rc = usb_control_msg(pdev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(pdev->udev, 0),
119 			SET_EP_STREAM_CTL,
120 			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
121 			VIDEO_OUTPUT_CONTROL_FORMATTER, index,
122 			pdev->ctrl_buf, buflen, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
123 	if (rc >= 0)
124 		memcpy(pdev->cmd_buf, buf, buflen);
125 	else
126 		PWC_ERROR("send_video_command error %d\n", rc);
127 
128 	return rc;
129 }
130 
send_control_msg(struct pwc_device * pdev,u8 request,u16 value,void * buf,int buflen)131 int send_control_msg(struct pwc_device *pdev,
132 	u8 request, u16 value, void *buf, int buflen)
133 {
134 	return usb_control_msg(pdev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(pdev->udev, 0),
135 			request,
136 			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
137 			value, pdev->vcinterface,
138 			buf, buflen, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
139 }
140 
set_video_mode_Nala(struct pwc_device * pdev,int size,int pixfmt,int frames,int * compression,int send_to_cam)141 static int set_video_mode_Nala(struct pwc_device *pdev, int size, int pixfmt,
142 			       int frames, int *compression, int send_to_cam)
143 {
144 	int fps, ret = 0;
145 	struct Nala_table_entry *pEntry;
146 	int frames2frames[31] =
147 	{ /* closest match of framerate */
148 	   0,  0,  0,  0,  4,  /*  0-4  */
149 	   5,  5,  7,  7, 10,  /*  5-9  */
150 	  10, 10, 12, 12, 15,  /* 10-14 */
151 	  15, 15, 15, 20, 20,  /* 15-19 */
152 	  20, 20, 20, 24, 24,  /* 20-24 */
153 	  24, 24, 24, 24, 24,  /* 25-29 */
154 	  24                   /* 30    */
155 	};
156 	int frames2table[31] =
157 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*  0-4  */
158 	  1, 1, 1, 2, 2, /*  5-9  */
159 	  3, 3, 4, 4, 4, /* 10-14 */
160 	  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, /* 15-19 */
161 	  6, 6, 6, 6, 7, /* 20-24 */
162 	  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, /* 25-29 */
163 	  7              /* 30    */
164 	};
165 
166 	if (size < 0 || size > PSZ_CIF)
167 		return -EINVAL;
168 	if (frames < 4)
169 		frames = 4;
170 	else if (size > PSZ_QCIF && frames > 15)
171 		frames = 15;
172 	else if (frames > 25)
173 		frames = 25;
174 	frames = frames2frames[frames];
175 	fps = frames2table[frames];
176 	pEntry = &Nala_table[size][fps];
177 	if (pEntry->alternate == 0)
178 		return -EINVAL;
179 
180 	if (send_to_cam)
181 		ret = send_video_command(pdev, pdev->vendpoint,
182 					 pEntry->mode, 3);
183 	if (ret < 0)
184 		return ret;
185 
186 	if (pEntry->compressed && pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420)
187 		pwc_dec1_init(pdev, pEntry->mode);
188 
189 	/* Set various parameters */
190 	pdev->pixfmt = pixfmt;
191 	pdev->vframes = frames;
192 	pdev->valternate = pEntry->alternate;
193 	pdev->width  = pwc_image_sizes[size][0];
194 	pdev->height = pwc_image_sizes[size][1];
195 	pdev->frame_size = (pdev->width * pdev->height * 3) / 2;
196 	if (pEntry->compressed) {
197 		if (pdev->release < 5) { /* 4 fold compression */
198 			pdev->vbandlength = 528;
199 			pdev->frame_size /= 4;
200 		}
201 		else {
202 			pdev->vbandlength = 704;
203 			pdev->frame_size /= 3;
204 		}
205 	}
206 	else
207 		pdev->vbandlength = 0;
208 
209 	/* Let pwc-if.c:isoc_init know we don't support higher compression */
210 	*compression = 3;
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 
set_video_mode_Timon(struct pwc_device * pdev,int size,int pixfmt,int frames,int * compression,int send_to_cam)216 static int set_video_mode_Timon(struct pwc_device *pdev, int size, int pixfmt,
217 				int frames, int *compression, int send_to_cam)
218 {
219 	const struct Timon_table_entry *pChoose;
220 	int fps, ret = 0;
221 
222 	if (size >= PSZ_MAX || *compression < 0 || *compression > 3)
223 		return -EINVAL;
224 	if (frames < 5)
225 		frames = 5;
226 	else if (size == PSZ_VGA && frames > 15)
227 		frames = 15;
228 	else if (frames > 30)
229 		frames = 30;
230 	fps = (frames / 5) - 1;
231 
232 	/* Find a supported framerate with progressively higher compression */
233 	do {
234 		pChoose = &Timon_table[size][fps][*compression];
235 		if (pChoose->alternate != 0)
236 			break;
237 		(*compression)++;
238 	} while (*compression <= 3);
239 
240 	if (pChoose->alternate == 0)
241 		return -ENOENT; /* Not supported. */
242 
243 	if (send_to_cam)
244 		ret = send_video_command(pdev, pdev->vendpoint,
245 					 pChoose->mode, 13);
246 	if (ret < 0)
247 		return ret;
248 
249 	if (pChoose->bandlength > 0 && pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420)
250 		pwc_dec23_init(pdev, pChoose->mode);
251 
252 	/* Set various parameters */
253 	pdev->pixfmt = pixfmt;
254 	pdev->vframes = (fps + 1) * 5;
255 	pdev->valternate = pChoose->alternate;
256 	pdev->width  = pwc_image_sizes[size][0];
257 	pdev->height = pwc_image_sizes[size][1];
258 	pdev->vbandlength = pChoose->bandlength;
259 	if (pChoose->bandlength > 0)
260 		pdev->frame_size = (pChoose->bandlength * pdev->height) / 4;
261 	else
262 		pdev->frame_size = (pdev->width * pdev->height * 12) / 8;
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 
set_video_mode_Kiara(struct pwc_device * pdev,int size,int pixfmt,int frames,int * compression,int send_to_cam)267 static int set_video_mode_Kiara(struct pwc_device *pdev, int size, int pixfmt,
268 				int frames, int *compression, int send_to_cam)
269 {
270 	const struct Kiara_table_entry *pChoose;
271 	int fps, ret = 0;
272 
273 	if (size >= PSZ_MAX || *compression < 0 || *compression > 3)
274 		return -EINVAL;
275 	if (frames < 5)
276 		frames = 5;
277 	else if (size == PSZ_VGA && frames > 15)
278 		frames = 15;
279 	else if (frames > 30)
280 		frames = 30;
281 	fps = (frames / 5) - 1;
282 
283 	/* Find a supported framerate with progressively higher compression */
284 	do {
285 		pChoose = &Kiara_table[size][fps][*compression];
286 		if (pChoose->alternate != 0)
287 			break;
288 		(*compression)++;
289 	} while (*compression <= 3);
290 
291 	if (pChoose->alternate == 0)
292 		return -ENOENT; /* Not supported. */
293 
294 	/* Firmware bug: video endpoint is 5, but commands are sent to endpoint 4 */
295 	if (send_to_cam)
296 		ret = send_video_command(pdev, 4, pChoose->mode, 12);
297 	if (ret < 0)
298 		return ret;
299 
300 	if (pChoose->bandlength > 0 && pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420)
301 		pwc_dec23_init(pdev, pChoose->mode);
302 
303 	/* All set and go */
304 	pdev->pixfmt = pixfmt;
305 	pdev->vframes = (fps + 1) * 5;
306 	pdev->valternate = pChoose->alternate;
307 	pdev->width  = pwc_image_sizes[size][0];
308 	pdev->height = pwc_image_sizes[size][1];
309 	pdev->vbandlength = pChoose->bandlength;
310 	if (pdev->vbandlength > 0)
311 		pdev->frame_size = (pdev->vbandlength * pdev->height) / 4;
312 	else
313 		pdev->frame_size = (pdev->width * pdev->height * 12) / 8;
314 	PWC_TRACE("frame_size=%d, vframes=%d, vsize=%d, vbandlength=%d\n",
315 	    pdev->frame_size, pdev->vframes, size, pdev->vbandlength);
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
pwc_set_video_mode(struct pwc_device * pdev,int width,int height,int pixfmt,int frames,int * compression,int send_to_cam)319 int pwc_set_video_mode(struct pwc_device *pdev, int width, int height,
320 	int pixfmt, int frames, int *compression, int send_to_cam)
321 {
322 	int ret, size;
323 
324 	PWC_DEBUG_FLOW("set_video_mode(%dx%d @ %d, pixfmt %08x).\n",
325 		       width, height, frames, pixfmt);
326 	size = pwc_get_size(pdev, width, height);
327 	PWC_TRACE("decode_size = %d.\n", size);
328 
329 	if (DEVICE_USE_CODEC1(pdev->type)) {
330 		ret = set_video_mode_Nala(pdev, size, pixfmt, frames,
331 					  compression, send_to_cam);
332 	} else if (DEVICE_USE_CODEC3(pdev->type)) {
333 		ret = set_video_mode_Kiara(pdev, size, pixfmt, frames,
334 					   compression, send_to_cam);
335 	} else {
336 		ret = set_video_mode_Timon(pdev, size, pixfmt, frames,
337 					   compression, send_to_cam);
338 	}
339 	if (ret < 0) {
340 		PWC_ERROR("Failed to set video mode %s@%d fps; return code = %d\n", size2name[size], frames, ret);
341 		return ret;
342 	}
343 	pdev->frame_total_size = pdev->frame_size + pdev->frame_header_size + pdev->frame_trailer_size;
344 	PWC_DEBUG_SIZE("Set resolution to %dx%d\n", pdev->width, pdev->height);
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
pwc_get_fps_Nala(struct pwc_device * pdev,unsigned int index,unsigned int size)348 static unsigned int pwc_get_fps_Nala(struct pwc_device *pdev, unsigned int index, unsigned int size)
349 {
350 	unsigned int i;
351 
352 	for (i = 0; i < PWC_FPS_MAX_NALA; i++) {
353 		if (Nala_table[size][i].alternate) {
354 			if (index--==0) return Nala_fps_vector[i];
355 		}
356 	}
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
pwc_get_fps_Kiara(struct pwc_device * pdev,unsigned int index,unsigned int size)360 static unsigned int pwc_get_fps_Kiara(struct pwc_device *pdev, unsigned int index, unsigned int size)
361 {
362 	unsigned int i;
363 
364 	for (i = 0; i < PWC_FPS_MAX_KIARA; i++) {
365 		if (Kiara_table[size][i][3].alternate) {
366 			if (index--==0) return Kiara_fps_vector[i];
367 		}
368 	}
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
pwc_get_fps_Timon(struct pwc_device * pdev,unsigned int index,unsigned int size)372 static unsigned int pwc_get_fps_Timon(struct pwc_device *pdev, unsigned int index, unsigned int size)
373 {
374 	unsigned int i;
375 
376 	for (i=0; i < PWC_FPS_MAX_TIMON; i++) {
377 		if (Timon_table[size][i][3].alternate) {
378 			if (index--==0) return Timon_fps_vector[i];
379 		}
380 	}
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
pwc_get_fps(struct pwc_device * pdev,unsigned int index,unsigned int size)384 unsigned int pwc_get_fps(struct pwc_device *pdev, unsigned int index, unsigned int size)
385 {
386 	unsigned int ret;
387 
388 	if (DEVICE_USE_CODEC1(pdev->type)) {
389 		ret = pwc_get_fps_Nala(pdev, index, size);
390 
391 	} else if (DEVICE_USE_CODEC3(pdev->type)) {
392 		ret = pwc_get_fps_Kiara(pdev, index, size);
393 
394 	} else {
395 		ret = pwc_get_fps_Timon(pdev, index, size);
396 	}
397 
398 	return ret;
399 }
400 
pwc_get_u8_ctrl(struct pwc_device * pdev,u8 request,u16 value,int * data)401 int pwc_get_u8_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u8 request, u16 value, int *data)
402 {
403 	int ret;
404 
405 	ret = recv_control_msg(pdev, request, value, 1);
406 	if (ret < 0)
407 		return ret;
408 
409 	*data = pdev->ctrl_buf[0];
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
pwc_set_u8_ctrl(struct pwc_device * pdev,u8 request,u16 value,u8 data)413 int pwc_set_u8_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u8 request, u16 value, u8 data)
414 {
415 	int ret;
416 
417 	pdev->ctrl_buf[0] = data;
418 	ret = send_control_msg(pdev, request, value, pdev->ctrl_buf, 1);
419 	if (ret < 0)
420 		return ret;
421 
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
pwc_get_s8_ctrl(struct pwc_device * pdev,u8 request,u16 value,int * data)425 int pwc_get_s8_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u8 request, u16 value, int *data)
426 {
427 	int ret;
428 
429 	ret = recv_control_msg(pdev, request, value, 1);
430 	if (ret < 0)
431 		return ret;
432 
433 	*data = ((s8 *)pdev->ctrl_buf)[0];
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
pwc_get_u16_ctrl(struct pwc_device * pdev,u8 request,u16 value,int * data)437 int pwc_get_u16_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u8 request, u16 value, int *data)
438 {
439 	int ret;
440 
441 	ret = recv_control_msg(pdev, request, value, 2);
442 	if (ret < 0)
443 		return ret;
444 
445 	*data = (pdev->ctrl_buf[1] << 8) | pdev->ctrl_buf[0];
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
pwc_set_u16_ctrl(struct pwc_device * pdev,u8 request,u16 value,u16 data)449 int pwc_set_u16_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u8 request, u16 value, u16 data)
450 {
451 	int ret;
452 
453 	pdev->ctrl_buf[0] = data & 0xff;
454 	pdev->ctrl_buf[1] = data >> 8;
455 	ret = send_control_msg(pdev, request, value, pdev->ctrl_buf, 2);
456 	if (ret < 0)
457 		return ret;
458 
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
pwc_button_ctrl(struct pwc_device * pdev,u16 value)462 int pwc_button_ctrl(struct pwc_device *pdev, u16 value)
463 {
464 	int ret;
465 
466 	ret = send_control_msg(pdev, SET_STATUS_CTL, value, NULL, 0);
467 	if (ret < 0)
468 		return ret;
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 /* POWER */
pwc_camera_power(struct pwc_device * pdev,int power)474 void pwc_camera_power(struct pwc_device *pdev, int power)
475 {
476 	int r;
477 
478 	if (!pdev->power_save)
479 		return;
480 
481 	if (pdev->type < 675 || (pdev->type < 730 && pdev->release < 6))
482 		return;	/* Not supported by Nala or Timon < release 6 */
483 
484 	if (power)
485 		pdev->ctrl_buf[0] = 0x00; /* active */
486 	else
487 		pdev->ctrl_buf[0] = 0xFF; /* power save */
488 	r = send_control_msg(pdev, SET_STATUS_CTL,
489 		SET_POWER_SAVE_MODE_FORMATTER, pdev->ctrl_buf, 1);
490 	if (r < 0)
491 		PWC_ERROR("Failed to power %s camera (%d)\n",
492 			  power ? "on" : "off", r);
493 }
494 
pwc_set_leds(struct pwc_device * pdev,int on_value,int off_value)495 int pwc_set_leds(struct pwc_device *pdev, int on_value, int off_value)
496 {
497 	int r;
498 
499 	if (pdev->type < 730)
500 		return 0;
501 	on_value /= 100;
502 	off_value /= 100;
503 	if (on_value < 0)
504 		on_value = 0;
505 	if (on_value > 0xff)
506 		on_value = 0xff;
507 	if (off_value < 0)
508 		off_value = 0;
509 	if (off_value > 0xff)
510 		off_value = 0xff;
511 
512 	pdev->ctrl_buf[0] = on_value;
513 	pdev->ctrl_buf[1] = off_value;
514 
515 	r = send_control_msg(pdev,
516 		SET_STATUS_CTL, LED_FORMATTER, pdev->ctrl_buf, 2);
517 	if (r < 0)
518 		PWC_ERROR("Failed to set LED on/off time (%d)\n", r);
519 
520 	return r;
521 }
522 
523 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_PWC_DEBUG
pwc_get_cmos_sensor(struct pwc_device * pdev,int * sensor)524 int pwc_get_cmos_sensor(struct pwc_device *pdev, int *sensor)
525 {
526 	int ret, request;
527 
528 	if (pdev->type < 675)
529 		request = SENSOR_TYPE_FORMATTER1;
530 	else if (pdev->type < 730)
531 		return -1; /* The Vesta series doesn't have this call */
532 	else
533 		request = SENSOR_TYPE_FORMATTER2;
534 
535 	ret = recv_control_msg(pdev, GET_STATUS_CTL, request, 1);
536 	if (ret < 0)
537 		return ret;
538 	if (pdev->type < 675)
539 		*sensor = pdev->ctrl_buf[0] | 0x100;
540 	else
541 		*sensor = pdev->ctrl_buf[0];
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 #endif
545